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! style="text-align:left;" class="unsortable"| Notes
! style="text-align:left;" class="unsortable"| Notes
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| [[Yi Sun-Sin Bridge]] || South Korea || {{convert|1545|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 2012 ||
| [[Yi Sun-sin bridge]] || South Korea || {{convert|1545|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 2012 ||
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| [[Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge]] || China || {{convert|1418|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 2010 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0032652 |title=Structurae [en&#93;: Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge (2010) |language={{de icon}} |publisher=En.structurae.de |date=2007-09-21 |accessdate=2009-04-03}}</ref>
| [[Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge]] || China || {{convert|1418|m|ft|abbr=on}} || 2010 ||<ref>{{cite web|url=http://en.structurae.de/structures/data/index.cfm?ID=s0032652 |title=Structurae [en&#93;: Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge (2010) |language={{de icon}} |publisher=En.structurae.de |date=2007-09-21 |accessdate=2009-04-03}}</ref>

Revision as of 03:08, 1 July 2011

The Akashi-Kaikyō Bridge has the longest span of any bridge

The world's longest suspension bridges are listed according to the length of their main span (i.e., the length of suspended roadway between the bridge's towers). The length of main span is the most common method of comparing the sizes of suspension bridges, often correlating with the height of the towers and the engineering complexity involved in designing and constructing the bridge.

Suspension bridges have the longest spans of any type of bridge. Cable-stayed bridges, the next longest design, are practical for spans up to around 1 km. Thus, the 17 longest bridges on this list are all currently the 15 longest spans of all types of vehicular bridges.

Completed suspension bridges

This list includes only completed suspension bridges that carry automobiles or trains. It does not include cable-stayed bridges, footbridges or pipeline bridges.


    Rank Name Location Main
span
metres 		Main
span
feet 		Year opened
1 [1] Akashi Kaikyō Bridge
(The longest since 1998)		 Japan Kobe-Awaji Route, Japan 1,991 6,532   1998
2[2] * Xihoumen Bridge China Zhoushan Archipelago, China 1,650 5,414  2009
3[3] Great Belt Bridge (also known as the Storebælt Bridge; Danish: Storebæltsbroen) (the longest in Europe) Denmark Halsskov-Sprogø, Denmark 1,624 5,328   1998
4[4] Runyang Bridge China Yangtze River, China 1,490 4,888   2005
5[5] Humber Bridge
(The longest from 1981 until 1998)		 United Kingdom Barton-upon-Humber - Hull, England, UK 1,410 4,626   1981
6[6] * Jiangyin Suspension Bridge China Yangtze River, China 1,385 4,543   1999
7[7] Tsing Ma Bridge
(the longest carrying road and rail traffic)		 Hong Kong Tsing Yi-Ma Wan, Hong Kong 1,377 4,518   1997
8[8] Verrazano-Narrows Bridge
(The longest from 1964 until 1981)		 United States New York City (Brooklyn–Staten Island), USA 1,298 4,260   1964
9[9] Golden Gate Bridge
(The longest from 1937 until 1964)		 United States San Francisco-Marin County, CA, USA 1,280 4,200   1937
10[10] * Yangluo Bridge China Yangtze River, China 1,280 4,200   2007
11[11] Högakustenbron (High Coast Bridge) Sweden Ångermanälven river, Sweden 1,210 3,970   1997
12[12] Mackinac Bridge United States Mackinaw City - St. Ignace, Michigan USA 1,158 3,800   1957
13[13] Huangpu Bridge  People's Republic of China Guangzhou 1,108 3,635 2008
14[14] Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge) Japan Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan 1,100 3,609   1989
File:P7070071 small.JPG 15[15] * Fatih Sultan Mehmet (Second Bosporus Bridge) Turkey Istanbul, Turkey 1,090 3,576   1988
16[16] Balinghe Bridge China near Guanling, China 1,088 3,570   2009
File:Bosphorus Bridge and Moon.jpg 17[17] * Boğaziçi (First Bosporus Bridge) Turkey Istanbul, Turkey 1,074 3,524   1973
File:EBC1 150.jpg 18[18] George Washington Bridge
(The longest from 1931 until 1937)		 United States Fort Lee, NJ - New York City NY (Manhattan), USA 1,067 3,500   1931
19[19] Third Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 1,030 3,379   1999
20[19] Second Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 1,020 3,346   1999
21[20] Ponte 25 de Abril (Tagus Bridge) Portugal Lisbon, Portugal 1,013 3,323   1966
22[21] Forth Road Bridge United Kingdom Firth of Forth, Scotland, UK 1,006 3,300   1964
23[14] Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge) Japan Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan 990 3,248   1988
24[22] Severn Bridge United Kingdom River Severn, England/Wales, UK 988 3,240   1966
25[23] * Yichang Bridge China Yichang (Yangtze River), China 960 3,150   2001
26[14] Shimotsui-Seto Bridge (Great Seto Bridge) Japan Kojima-Sakaide Route, Japan 940 3,084   1988
27[24] * Xiling Bridge China Yichang (Yangtze River), China 900 2,952   1996
28[25] * Si Du River Bridge (The highest bridge in the world from 2009 to present) China Hubei, China 900 2,953   2009
29[26] * Humen Pearl River Bridge China Dongguan (Pearl River), Guangdong province, China 888 2,913   1997
30[27] Ohnaruto Bridge Japan Kobe-Naruto Route, Japan 876 2,874   1985
31[28] Tacoma Narrows Bridge (westbound) United States Tacoma, WA, USA 853 2,800   1950
32[28] Tacoma Narrows Bridge (eastbound) United States Tacoma, WA, USA 853 2,800   2007
33[29] * Askøy Bridge Norway Bergen, Norway 850 2,789   1992
34[30] Innoshima Bridge Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 770 2,526   1983
File:Akinada Bridge small.jpg 35[31] * Akinada Bridge Japan Akinada Islands (Hiroshima Pref.), Japan 750 2,461   2000
36[32] * Semipalatinsk Bridge Kazakhstan Semipalatinsk (Irtysh river), Kazakhstan 750 2,461   2000
37[33] Alfred Zampa Memorial Bridge (New Carquinez Bridge) United States Carquinez Strait, CA, USA 728 2,388   2003
38[34] * Hakucho Bridge Japan Muroran (Hokkaidō Pref.), Japan 720 2,362   1998
File:Orinico ciudad bilivar venezuela small.jpg 39[35] * Angostura Bridge Venezuela Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela 712 2,336   1967
40[36] * Kanmonkyo Bridge Japan Honshū-Kyūshū, Japan 712 2,336   1973
41[37] San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (Yerba Buena Island to anchorage) United States San Francisco - Oakland, CA, USA 704 2,310   1936
42[37] San Francisco–Oakland Bay Bridge (San Francisco to anchorage) United States San Francisco - Oakland, CA, USA 704 2,310   1936
File:Whitestone Bridge small.jpg 43[38] Bronx-Whitestone Bridge United States New York, NY, (The Bronx - Queens) USA 701 2,300   1939
44[39] Stord Bridge Norway Stord, Norway 677 2,221   2001
45[40] * Pierre Laporte Bridge Canada Quebec City, Canada 668 2,190   1970
46[41] Delaware Memorial Bridge I (eastbound) United States New Castle, DE - Pennsville, NJ, USA 655 2,150   1951
47[41] Delaware Memorial Bridge II (westbound) United States New Castle, DE - Pennsville, NJ, USA 655 2,150   1968
48[42] * Haicang Bridge China Xiamen, Fujian Province, China 648 2,126   1999
Linked photo 49[43] * Beipanjiang River Bridge China Qinglong, Guizhou, China 636 2,086   2009
50[44] * Gjemnessund Bridge Norway Gjemnes, Norway 623 2,044   1992
51[45] * Yuzui Yangtze Bridge China Chongqing, China 616 2021 2010
52[46] Walt Whitman Bridge United States Philadelphia, PA - Gloucester City, NJ, USA 610 2,000   1957
53[47] * Tancarville Bridge France Le Havre, France 608 1,995   1959
54[48] * New Little Belt Bridge Denmark Little Belt, Denmark 600 1,969   1970
55[19] First Kurushima-Kaikyo Bridge Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 600 1,969   1999
Linked photo 56[49] * E'gongyan Bridge China Chongqing, Sichuan Province, China (Yangtze River) 600 1,969   2000
57[50] * Osterøy Bridge Norway Osterøy, Norway 595 1,952   1997
Linked photo 58[51] * Second Wanxian Bridge China Chongqing, China 580 1,903   2004
59[39] Bømla Bridge Norway Bømlo, Norway 577 1,893   2001
60[52] * Rainbow Bridge Japan Tokyo, Japan 570 1,870   1993
File:Ambassador bridge small.JPG 61[53] Ambassador Bridge (The longest from 1929 until 1931) United States Detroit, Michigan, USA–Canada Windsor, Ontario, Canada 564 1,850   1929
62[54] Hakata-Ohshima Bridge Japan Onomichi-Imabari Route, Japan 560 1,837   1988
Linked photo 63[55] * Zhongxian Yangtze River Bridge China Chongqing, China 560 1,837   2001
64[56] Throgs Neck Bridge United States New York, NY, (The Bronx - Queens) USA 549 1,800   1961
65[57] Benjamin Franklin Bridge (The longest from 1926 until 1929) United States Philadelphia, Pennsylvania–Camden, New Jersey, USA 533 1,750   1926
66[58] * Skjomen Bridge Norway Narvik, Norway 525 1,722   1972
67[59] * Kvalsund Bridge Norway Hammerfest, Norway 525 1,722   1977
Linked photo 68[60] * Matadi Bridge Democratic Republic of the Congo Matadi, Democratic Republic of the Congo 520 1,706   1983
69[61] * Emmerich Rhine Bridge Germany Emmerich am Rhein, Germany 500 1,640   1965
Linked photo 70[62] * Dazi Bridge China Dazi, China 500 1,640   1984
71[63] * Gwangan Bridge South Korea Busan, South Korea 500 1,640   2002
72[64] Bear Mountain Bridge (The longest from 1924 until 1926) United States Peekskill, NY, USA 497 1,632   1924
73[65] Williamsburg Bridge (The longest from 1903 until 1924) United States New York, NY, (Brooklyn - Manhattan) USA 488 1,600   1903
74[66] W. Preston Lane Memorial Bridge I United States Chesapeake Bay, MD, USA 488 1,600   1952
75[67] * Newport Bridge (Sen. Claiborne Pell Bridge) United States Newport, Rhode Island, RI, USA 488 1,600   1969
76[66] W. Preston Lane Memorial Bridge II United States Chesapeake Bay, MD, USA 488 1,600   1973
77[65] Brooklyn Bridge (The longest from 1883 until 1903) United States New York, NY, (Brooklyn - Manhattan) USA 486 1,596   1883
File:Lions Gate Bridge Vancouver small.jpg 78[68] * Lions' Gate Bridge Canada West Vancouver - Vancouver, British Columbia Canada 473 1,550   1938
79[69] * Sotra Bridge Norway Bergen, Norway 468 1,535   1971
80[70] * Hirado Bridge Japan Hirado Island-Kyūshū Island, Japan 460 1,509   1977
81[71] * Vincent Thomas Bridge United States Los Angeles, CA, USA 457 1,499   1963
82[72] Mid-Hudson Bridge United States Poughkeepsie, NY, USA 456 1,495   1930
Linked photo 83[73] * Shantou Bay Bridge China Shantou, Guangdong, China 452 1,483   1995
Linked photo 84[74] * Fengdu Bridge China Sichuan (Yangtze River), China 450 1,476   1996
85[65] Manhattan Bridge United States New York, NY, (Manhattan - Brooklyn) USA 448 1,470   1909
86[75] * Lysefjord Bridge Norway Rogaland, Norway 446 1,463   1997
87[76] Angus L. Macdonald Bridge Canada Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 441 1,447   1955
88[77] A. Murray MacKay Bridge Canada Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada 427 1,400   1970
89[78] Robert F. Kennedy Bridge United States New York, NY, (Manhattan - The Bronx - Queens) USA 421 1,380   1936
90[79] * Älvsborg Bridge Sweden Gothenburg, Sweden 417 1,368   1966
91[80] * Thuan Phuoc Bridge Vietnam Đà Nẵng, Vietnam 405 1329   2008
Linked photo 92[81] * Namhae Bridge South Korea Namhae, South Korea 404 1,325   1973
93[82] * Aquitaine Bridge France Bordeaux, France 394 1,293   1967
94[83] * Amu Daria River Bridge Uzbekistan Bukhara, Uzbekistan 390 1,280   1964
95[84] * Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge Germany Cologne, Germany 378 1,240   1954
96[85] St. Johns Bridge United States Portland, OR, USA 368 1,207   1931
97[86] * Wakato Narrows Bridge Japan Kitakyūshū, Japan 367 1,204   1962
98[87] * Mount Hope Bridge United States Mount Hope Bay, RI, USA 366 1,200   1929
99[88] Ogdensburg Prescott International Bridge (Seaway Skyway) United States Ogdensburg, NY, USA - Canada Prescott, Ontario, Canada 351 1,151   1960
File:Ponte Hercilio Luz - Dezembro 1996 - by Sérgio Schmiegelow.jpg 100[89] * Hercilio Luz Bridge Brazil Florianopolis, Brazil 340 1,115   1926
101[90] Bidwell Bar Bridge United States Oroville, CA, USA 338 1,108   1965
102[91] * Varodd Bridge Norway Kristiansand, Norway 337 1,106   1956
103[92] Tamar Bridge United Kingdom Plymouth-Saltash, United Kingdom 335 1,100   1961
104[93] * Feda Fjord Bridge Norway Feda, Vest-Agder, Norway 335 1,100   2006
105[94] * Deer Isle Bridge United States Penobscot Bay, ME, USA 329 1,088   1939
Linked photo 106[95] * Otto Beit Bridge Zambia Chirundu, Zambia to Zimbabwe Chirundu, Zimbabwe 328 1,085   1939
107[96] * Rombak Bridge Norway Nordland, Norway 325 1,066   1964
108[97] * Nærøysund Bridge Norway Nord-Trøndelag, Norway 325 1,066   1981
109[98] * Simon Kenton Bridge United States Maysville, KY, USA 323 1,060   1932
110[99] * Île d'Orléans Bridge Canada Quebec City, Canada 323 1,059   1936
111[100] * John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge (The longest from 1867 until 1883) United States Cincinnati, OH, USA 322 1,057   1867
112[101] * Dent Bridge United States Orofino, ID, USA 320 1,050   1971
113[102] * Cologne Mülheim Bridge Germany Cologne, Germany 315 1,033   1951
114[103] * Wheeling Suspension Bridge (The longest from 1849 until 1867) United States Wheeling, WV, USA 308 1,010   1849
115[104] * Konohana Bridge Japan Osaka, Japan 300 984   1987
File:Viaduc-du-chavanon cropped.jpg 116[105] * Chavanon Viaduct France Merlines and Messeix, France (Chavanon Valley) 300 984   2000
117[106] Yeongjong Grand Bridge (the longest self-anchored suspension bridge) South Korea Incheon, South Korea 300 984   2000
File:Elizabeth Bridge small.jpg 118[107] * Elizabeth Bridge Hungary Budapest, Hungary 290 951   1964
119[108] * Tjeldsund Bridge Norway Harstad, Norway 290 951   1967
120[109] * Grand-Mère Bridge Canada Grand-Mère, Canada 289 948   1929
121[110] * Puente Colgante de Occidente (West Suspension Bridge) Colombia Santa Fé de Antioquia, Colombia 287 940   1894

Bridges under construction

Most of the large suspension bridges built in recent years have been in the People's Republic of China. As the following list shows, most of the bridges under construction are also in China.

Name Location Main
span 		Scheduled
opening
date 		Notes
Yi Sun-sin bridge South Korea 1,545 m (5,069 ft) 2012
Nanjing Fourth Yangtze Bridge China 1,418 m (4,652 ft) 2010 [111]
Taizhou Bridge near Taizhou, China 1,080 m (3,540 ft) 2010 Two 1,080 m (3,540 ft) spans connecting three towers.[112]
Ma'anshan Bridge China 1,000 m (3,300 ft) 2010 Two 1,000 m (3,300 ft) main spans.[113]
Yingwuzhou Bridge China 850 m (2,790 ft) 2015 Two 850 m (2,790 ft) main spans.[114]
Aizhai Bridge China 1,146 m (3,760 ft) 2012 [115]
Lishui Bridge China 856 m (2,808 ft) 2012 [116]
Nanxi Bridge China 820 m (2,690 ft) 2011
Eastern section of the San Francisco – Oakland Bay Bridge San Francisco – Oakland, California, USA 385 m (1,263 ft) 2013 This will be the largest self-anchored suspension bridge ever constructed. With one tower, it will have two asymmetric spans of 180 and 385 m.
Hardanger Bridge Hardangerfjorden, Norway 1,310 m (4,300 ft) 2013 Construction start was in January 2009, and is estimated to be completed in 2013.[117]

Planned and proposed bridges

Name Location Main
span 		Status Notes
Sunda Strait Bridge Java to Sumatra, Indonesia about 3,000 m (9,800 ft) Preliminary work This project has been approved by the Indonesian government. If completed, it will not only be the world's longest suspension bridge (26 km), but will also have a main span of about 3,000 m (9,800 ft)—roughly fifty percent longer than the current record.[118]
Unnamed Qiongzhou Strait, China about 3,000 m (9,800 ft) Preliminary work A suspension bridge is being considered to cross the 22.5 km wide Qiongzhou Strait.[119] One design consists of four bridges strung together with four main spans of 2,000 m, two main-spans of 1,800 m, five anchorages and 10 towers.[120] If completed this bridge will assume six of the top seven longest spans.
Unnamed Aizhai Gorge in Hunan province, China 1,176 m (3,858 ft) Planned [121]
İzmit Bay Bridge Marmara Sea, Turkey 1,688 m (5,538 ft) Planned Bidding is expected to start in June 2009.[122] The original design called for a long span, but recent images depict several shorter spans.[123]
Chacao Channel bridge Chiloé to mainland Chile 1,100 m (3,600 ft) On hold This unusual design has two main spans of 1,055 m and 1,100 m without an anchorage between them. Construction was supposed to begin in 2007 and completed in 2012, but because of cost overruns, the project is now on hold.
Strait of Messina Bridge Sicily to mainland Italy 3,300 m (10,800 ft) Planned The project was canceled on 11 October 2006 by the Romano Prodi-led government amid controversy concerning the bridge's cost and feared Mafia influence.[124] The new government from 2008 led by Silvio Berlusconi wants to pick up the project again. Preliminary works will begin in December 2009. The main construction is expected to begin in the 2010s.
Gibraltar Bridge Spain to Morocco ? Proposed Some designs have suspension spans of several miles. The suspension cables of a very long bridge might be suspended from the ends of cable-stayed struts extending diagonally from huge pylons. However, as of 2008, the feasibility of a tunnel is being considered instead.
Hålogaland Bridge Narvik, Norway 1,345 m (4,413 ft) Plans under consideration The bridge will reduce the distance between Narvik and Bjerkvik by 17 km. The government of Norway has declared that it wants to build it, with construction to start possibly in 2011, and an opening date in 2015.[125] See no:Hålogalandsbrua.
Taizhou Bridge Taizhou, Jiangsu, China 1,080 m (3,540 ft) under construction

History of longest suspension spans

See also: Timeline of three longest spans
Bridge Location length
m (ft) 		Year became
longest span 		Notes
Maya Bridge at Yaxchilan Mexico 62 m (203 ft) 600 Hemp-rope simple suspension footbridge. No longer standing.
Chakzam Bridge Tibet 137 m (449 ft) 1430 Chain simple suspension footbridge south of Lhasa, built by Thangtong Gyalpo. Reported still in use by British spies in 1878. Later (before 1904) fell into disuse after river course changed, swamping the northern end. [126]. Dynamited by Red Chinese soldiers after the Chinese invasion of Tibet in 1950. [127]
Union Bridge UK 137 m (449 ft) 1820 The oldest in the world still in use today.
Menai Suspension Bridge UK 176 m (577 ft) 1826
Zähringen Bridge Switzerland 271 m (889 ft) 1834 The bridge was removed in the 1920s.
Wheeling Suspension Bridge USA 308 m (1,010 ft) 1849 The longest deck span from 1849 until 1866, and the oldest vehicular suspension bridge in use in the United States.
Lewiston-Queenston Bridge USA and Canada 317 m (1,040 ft) 1851 The longest cable span from 1851 until it was destroyed by wind in 1864. However, the road deck span was only 258 m.
John A. Roebling Suspension Bridge USA 322 m (1,056 ft) 1866
Niagara Clifton Bridge USA and Canada 384 m (1,260 ft) 1869 Replaced in 1899.
Brooklyn Bridge USA 486 m (1,594 ft) 1883
Williamsburg Bridge USA 488 m (1,601 ft) 1903 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Forth Railway Bridge with two spans of 521 m was longer.
Bear Mountain Bridge USA 497 m (1,631 ft) 1924 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges. The Quebec Bridge with a span of 549 m was longer. The first suspension bridge to have a concrete deck. The construction methods pioneered in building it would make possible several much larger projects to follow.
Benjamin Franklin Bridge USA 533 m (1,749 ft) 1926 It was the longest suspension span but not the longest span of all bridges.
Ambassador Bridge USA and Canada 564 m (1,850 ft) 1929 Since this bridge was built, the record for longest bridge span has only been held by suspension bridges.
George Washington Bridge USA 1,067 m (3,501 ft) 1931 The first span longer than 1 km.
Golden Gate Bridge USA 1,280 m (4,200 ft) 1937
Verrazano-Narrows Bridge USA 1,298 m (4,259 ft) 1964
Humber Bridge UK 1,410 m (4,630 ft) 1981
Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge Japan 1,991 m (6,532 ft) 1998 The longest span since 1998.

The first span longer than 1-mile (1.6 km).

Sources: [128][129][130]

Other record holding suspension bridges

The Menai Suspension Bridge

See also

References

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  114. ^ 主跨850米 鹦鹉洲长江大桥模样国内罕见 - 武汉晚报 - 汉网 - 武汉新闻┊武汉论坛┊武汉小吃┊武汉逛街┊武汉旅游┊武汉休闲┊武汉教育培训
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  129. ^ Virola, Juhani. "World's Longest Bridge Spans". Laboratory of Bridge Engineering (LBE), Helsinki University of Technology. Retrieved 2009-04-16.
  130. ^ Denenberg, David. "1820 Union Bridge (each bridge is linked to the span that eclipsed it in length)". Bridgemeister.com. Retrieved 2009-03-22.
Note: Some of the information posted on the following sites may differ from that above. As of February 21, 2006, the sites were out of date or inaccurate as noted in parenthesis

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