List of massacres in China: Difference between revisions
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Revision as of 09:14, 18 February 2013
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in China (numbers may be approximate):
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Changjiao massacre | 1943, May 9-12 | Changjiao Hunan | 30,000 | |
Daoxian massacre | 1967, August 13-October 17 | Daoxian, Hunan | 4519 | |
Ghulja Incident | 1997, February 5 | Ghulja, Xinjiang | 9-167 | |
Kizil massacre | 1933, June | near Kashgar, Xinjiang | 800 | |
Kucheng Massacre | 1895, August 1 | Gutian, Fujian | 11 | |
Nanking Massacre | 1937, December 13 | Nanjing | 40,000-300,000 | The death toll is disputed, ranging from some Japanese claims of several hundred,[1] to the Chinese claim of a non-combatant death toll of 300,000.[2]Most other nations believe the death toll to be between 150,000–300,000, based on the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal verdict, and another estimate of the civilian toll (excluding soldiers and POWs) is about 40,000–60,000, which corresponds to the figures from three sources.[3] |
Port Arthur massacre | 1894, November 21 | Lüshunkou, Liaoning | 1000-20,000 | |
Shanghai massacre of 1927 | 1927, April 12 | Shanghai | 300-400 | 5000 missing |
Taiyuan Massacre | 1900, July | Taiyuan, Shanxi | ||
Tiananmen Square massacre | 1989, June 4 | Beijing | 241-2,500 | |
Tianjin Massacre | 1870 | Tianjin | 60 | |
Yangzhou massacre | 1645 | Yangzhou | As many as 800,000 | |
Guangzhou massacre | 878-879 | Guangzhou | 120,000 | Foreign merchants (Muslim Arabs, Muslim Persians, Zoroastrian Persians, Christians, and Jews) were killed |
Changsha massacre | 1927, May | Changsha | At least 10,000 |
References
- ^ Masaaki Tanaka claims that very few citizens were killed, and that the massacre is in fact a fabrication in his book “Nankin gyakusatsu” no kyokō (The "Nanking Massacre" as Fabrication).
- ^ "Why the past still separates China and Japan" Robert Marquand (August 20, 2001) Christian Science Monitor. States an estimate of 300,000 dead.
- ^ "''The Nanking Atrocities: Fact and Fable''". Wellesley.edu. Retrieved 2011-03-06.