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Revision as of 09:14, 18 February 2013

The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in China (numbers may be approximate):

Name Date Location Deaths Notes
Changjiao massacre 1943, May 9-12 Changjiao Hunan 30,000
Daoxian massacre 1967, August 13-October 17 Daoxian, Hunan 4519
Ghulja Incident 1997, February 5 Ghulja, Xinjiang 9-167
Kizil massacre 1933, June near Kashgar, Xinjiang 800
Kucheng Massacre 1895, August 1 Gutian, Fujian 11
Nanking Massacre 1937, December 13 Nanjing 40,000-300,000 The death toll is disputed, ranging from some Japanese claims of several hundred,[1] to the Chinese claim of a non-combatant death toll of 300,000.[2]Most other nations believe the death toll to be between 150,000–300,000, based on the Nanjing War Crimes Tribunal verdict, and another estimate of the civilian toll (excluding soldiers and POWs) is about 40,000–60,000, which corresponds to the figures from three sources.[3]
Port Arthur massacre 1894, November 21 Lüshunkou, Liaoning 1000-20,000
Shanghai massacre of 1927 1927, April 12 Shanghai 300-400 5000 missing
Taiyuan Massacre 1900, July Taiyuan, Shanxi
Tiananmen Square massacre 1989, June 4 Beijing 241-2,500
Tianjin Massacre 1870 Tianjin 60
Yangzhou massacre 1645 Yangzhou As many as 800,000
Guangzhou massacre 878-879 Guangzhou 120,000 Foreign merchants (Muslim Arabs, Muslim Persians, Zoroastrian Persians, Christians, and Jews) were killed
Changsha massacre 1927, May Changsha At least 10,000

References

  1. ^ Masaaki Tanaka claims that very few citizens were killed, and that the massacre is in fact a fabrication in his book “Nankin gyakusatsu” no kyokō (The "Nanking Massacre" as Fabrication).
  2. ^ "Why the past still separates China and Japan" Robert Marquand (August 20, 2001) Christian Science Monitor. States an estimate of 300,000 dead.
  3. ^ "''The Nanking Atrocities: Fact and Fable''". Wellesley.edu. Retrieved 2011-03-06.