Vicente Fox: Difference between revisions
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Vicente Fox remarried on 2 July 2001 while in office as President. He married [[Marta Sahagún|Marta María Sahagún Jiménez]] (until then his spokesperson). The date was the first anniversary of his presidential election and his 59th birthday. For both, this was their second marriage. |
Vicente Fox remarried on 2 July 2001 while in office as President. He married [[Marta Sahagún|Marta María Sahagún Jiménez]] (until then his spokesperson). The date was the first anniversary of his presidential election and his 59th birthday. For both, this was their second marriage. |
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After retiring from Coca-Cola, Vicente Fox began to participate in various public activities in Guanajuato, where he created the "Patronato de la Casa Cuna Amigo Daniel", an orphanage. He was the president of the Patronato Loyola, a sponsor of the [[León, Guanajuato|León]] campus of the [[Universidad Iberoamericana]] and of the Lux Institute.<ref name=UNbio>[http://www.un.int/Mexico/biography_Fox.htm Biography of Vicente Fox]{{ |
After retiring from Coca-Cola, Vicente Fox began to participate in various public activities in Guanajuato, where he created the "Patronato de la Casa Cuna Amigo Daniel", an orphanage. He was the president of the Patronato Loyola, a sponsor of the [[León, Guanajuato|León]] campus of the [[Universidad Iberoamericana]] and of the Lux Institute.<ref name=UNbio>[http://www.un.int/Mexico/biography_Fox.htm Biography of Vicente Fox] {{wayback|url=http://www.un.int/Mexico/biography_Fox.htm |date=20120918011100 }}</ref> |
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==Early political career== |
==Early political career== |
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On 7 July 1997 (three years before the presidential election of 2000), Vicente Fox decided to run for [[President of Mexico]]. In spite of opposition within his party, Fox secured his candidacy representing the [[Alliance for Change (Mexico)|Alliance for Change]], a political coalition formed by the [[National Action Party (Mexico)|National Action Party]] and the [[Green Ecological Party of Mexico]] on 14 November, 1999. |
On 7 July 1997 (three years before the presidential election of 2000), Vicente Fox decided to run for [[President of Mexico]]. In spite of opposition within his party, Fox secured his candidacy representing the [[Alliance for Change (Mexico)|Alliance for Change]], a political coalition formed by the [[National Action Party (Mexico)|National Action Party]] and the [[Green Ecological Party of Mexico]] on 14 November, 1999. |
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During the course of his campaign a presidential debate was organized. There was a disagreement between the three main contenders, Fox, [[Francisco Labastida]] of the PRI and [[Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas]] of the PRD, and some of the arguments were broadcast on national television, notably the one on whether the debate should be held that same day or the following Friday.<ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-65306555.html Encyclopedia.com]{{ |
During the course of his campaign a presidential debate was organized. There was a disagreement between the three main contenders, Fox, [[Francisco Labastida]] of the PRI and [[Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas]] of the PRD, and some of the arguments were broadcast on national television, notably the one on whether the debate should be held that same day or the following Friday.<ref>[http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-65306555.html Encyclopedia.com] {{wayback|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G1-65306555.html |date=20091002171435 }}</ref> For minutes, Fox kept repeating the word "Hoy" meaning "today," originating the famous phrase "hoy, hoy, hoy!" The other candidates decided to postpone the debate, but Fox used that day's airtime anyway. At first the action brought upon Fox criticism, but the slogan "today" gained support as it encapsulated Fox's idea of an improved future.{{Citation needed|dated=March 2015|date=March 2015}} |
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During the presidential debate his main opponent, Francisco Labastida, claimed in a nationally televised debate that Vicente Fox had repeatedly called him a "[[sissy]]" and a "[[Cross-dressing|cross-dresser]]".<ref>http://us-mex.irc-online.org/borderlines/updater/2000/june30Elect.html{{dead link|date=October 2010}}</ref> Fox's campaign slogans were "¡Ya!" ("Right now!"), "Ya ganamos" ("We've already won") and "Vota Alianza por el Cambio" ("Vote for Alliance for Change"). |
During the presidential debate his main opponent, Francisco Labastida, claimed in a nationally televised debate that Vicente Fox had repeatedly called him a "[[sissy]]" and a "[[Cross-dressing|cross-dresser]]".<ref>http://us-mex.irc-online.org/borderlines/updater/2000/june30Elect.html{{dead link|date=October 2010}}</ref> Fox's campaign slogans were "¡Ya!" ("Right now!"), "Ya ganamos" ("We've already won") and "Vota Alianza por el Cambio" ("Vote for Alliance for Change"). |
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* In yet another controversial move he decided to cancel the parade commemorating the 96th anniversary of the [[Mexican Revolution]] to take place 20 November, arguing that it is an obsolete celebration in which nobody wants to participate any more. Some analysts considered that this was a response to [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]'s assumption of an alternative presidency to take place the same day. Some considered it a smart decision, while others viewed it as a sign of political weakness.<ref>[http://www.cronica.com.mx/nota.php?id_nota=267946 "Cancela Fox, porque son “tiempos democráticos”, el desfile deportivo del 20 de noviembre; PRI considera que cedió la plaza a López] 24 de Marzo de 2008.</ref> |
* In yet another controversial move he decided to cancel the parade commemorating the 96th anniversary of the [[Mexican Revolution]] to take place 20 November, arguing that it is an obsolete celebration in which nobody wants to participate any more. Some analysts considered that this was a response to [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]]'s assumption of an alternative presidency to take place the same day. Some considered it a smart decision, while others viewed it as a sign of political weakness.<ref>[http://www.cronica.com.mx/nota.php?id_nota=267946 "Cancela Fox, porque son “tiempos democráticos”, el desfile deportivo del 20 de noviembre; PRI considera que cedió la plaza a López] 24 de Marzo de 2008.</ref> |
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* On 8 March, 2006, in the wake of the murder of Canadian couple Domenico and Nancy Ianiero at a resort in [[Cancun]], Fox said that there was evidence that pointed to Canadian suspects from [[Thunder Bay]], in order to assert that Cancun remained a safe vacation resort. Fox's comments were criticized by the Ianieros' lawyer [[Edward Greenspan]] for compromising the investigation, which Mexican authorities were considered to have largely mishandled. [[Quintana Roo]] attorney general Bello Melchor Rodriguez later stated that the Canadians were never considered as suspects.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2006/03/29/murders-fox060329.html Suspects in Ianiero murder likely Canadian: Fox] March 29, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/mexico-murders/ A timeline of the case]{{ |
* On 8 March, 2006, in the wake of the murder of Canadian couple Domenico and Nancy Ianiero at a resort in [[Cancun]], Fox said that there was evidence that pointed to Canadian suspects from [[Thunder Bay]], in order to assert that Cancun remained a safe vacation resort. Fox's comments were criticized by the Ianieros' lawyer [[Edward Greenspan]] for compromising the investigation, which Mexican authorities were considered to have largely mishandled. [[Quintana Roo]] attorney general Bello Melchor Rodriguez later stated that the Canadians were never considered as suspects.<ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/world/story/2006/03/29/murders-fox060329.html Suspects in Ianiero murder likely Canadian: Fox] March 29, 2006</ref><ref>[http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/mexico-murders/ A timeline of the case] July 26, 2006 {{wayback|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/background/mexico-murders/ |date=20130314230438 }}</ref> |
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* In November 2006, the TV network [[Telemundo]] released a video that had been recorded previous to an interview with President Fox in which he stated: "Ya hoy hablo libre, ya digo cualquier tontería, ya no importa, ya total, yo ya me voy" which means "Now, I speak freely. Now, I say whatever nonsense. It doesn't matter anymore. Anyway, I'm already leaving." Then, during the interview he talked about the violent situation in [[Oaxaca]]. The President's office complained about the release of this images and said he was not aware of the camera and microphones being turned on. News agency [[EFE]] accused Telemundo of acting unethically, because the video was EFE's [[intellectual property]].<ref>[http://www.elporvenir.com.mx/notas_coment.asp?nota_id=95084&cmt=16429 El Porvenir | Nacional | 'Puedo decir cualquier tontería... ya me voy: Fox<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
* In November 2006, the TV network [[Telemundo]] released a video that had been recorded previous to an interview with President Fox in which he stated: "Ya hoy hablo libre, ya digo cualquier tontería, ya no importa, ya total, yo ya me voy" which means "Now, I speak freely. Now, I say whatever nonsense. It doesn't matter anymore. Anyway, I'm already leaving." Then, during the interview he talked about the violent situation in [[Oaxaca]]. The President's office complained about the release of this images and said he was not aware of the camera and microphones being turned on. News agency [[EFE]] accused Telemundo of acting unethically, because the video was EFE's [[intellectual property]].<ref>[http://www.elporvenir.com.mx/notas_coment.asp?nota_id=95084&cmt=16429 El Porvenir | Nacional | 'Puedo decir cualquier tontería... ya me voy: Fox<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> |
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[[File:Vicente Fox WEF 2003 cropped.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Vicente Fox]] |
[[File:Vicente Fox WEF 2003 cropped.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Vicente Fox]] |
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On 12 January, 2007,<ref>[http://busquedas.gruporeforma.com/utilerias/imdservicios3W.DLL?JSearchformatSP&file=elnortecom/2007/nacional/articulo/707623/default.htm&palabra=biblioteca AND Fox&siteelnorte Harán realidad a 'Foxilandia'] by [[Grupo Reforma]]</ref> over a month after he left office, Vicente Fox announced the construction of a center of studies, library and museum that has been labeled by the U.S. press as Mexico's first presidential library.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/mexico/20070426-9999-7m26fox.html SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Mexico - Fox gets award for reform in Mexico<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070413_1.html]{{ |
On 12 January, 2007,<ref>[http://busquedas.gruporeforma.com/utilerias/imdservicios3W.DLL?JSearchformatSP&file=elnortecom/2007/nacional/articulo/707623/default.htm&palabra=biblioteca AND Fox&siteelnorte Harán realidad a 'Foxilandia'] by [[Grupo Reforma]]</ref> over a month after he left office, Vicente Fox announced the construction of a center of studies, library and museum that has been labeled by the U.S. press as Mexico's first presidential library.<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/mexico/20070426-9999-7m26fox.html SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Mexico - Fox gets award for reform in Mexico<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref><ref>[http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070413_1.html] {{wayback|url=http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070413_1.html |date=20070928031934 }}</ref><ref>[http://www.mysanantonio.com/news/metro/stories/MYSA040107.24A.Fox_today.3698155.html MySA.com: Metro | State<!-- Bot generated title -->]{{dead link|date=November 2013}}</ref> The project will be a library, museum, a center for the advancement of democracy, a study center and a hotel, and it will be completely privately funded.<ref>[http://busquedas.gruporeforma.com/utilerias/imdservicios3W.DLL?JSearchformatSP&file=elnortecom/2007/nacional/articulo/707855/default.htm&palabra=biblioteca&siteelnorte Interesa a IP 'Foxilandia'] by [[Grupo Reforma]]</ref><ref>[http://busquedas.gruporeforma.com/utilerias/imdservicios3W.DLL?JSearchformatSP&file=elnortecom/2007/nacional/articulo/708051/default.htm&palabra=Fox&siteelnorte Callan sobre inversión en 'Foxilandia'] by [[Grupo Reforma]]</ref> It is expected to be a genuine U.S.-style presidential library. It will be built in Fox's home state of [[Guanajuato]], in his home town of [[San Francisco del Rincón]]. |
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While museums are abundant throughout the country, there is nothing comparable to a presidential library where personal documents, records, and gifts amassed by the country's leader are opened to the public. Fox's library will be modeled after the [[William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park|Bill Clinton Library]] in [[Little Rock]], Arkansas,<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070218/news_1n18fox.html Fox looks to cement his place in history | The San Diego Union-Tribune<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> which, according to the former president, will allow Mexicans to enjoy, for the first time in Mexico’s history, the liberty to review the documents, images and records that made up his six years as president.<ref>[http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070129.html]{{ |
While museums are abundant throughout the country, there is nothing comparable to a presidential library where personal documents, records, and gifts amassed by the country's leader are opened to the public. Fox's library will be modeled after the [[William J. Clinton Presidential Center and Park|Bill Clinton Library]] in [[Little Rock]], Arkansas,<ref>[http://www.signonsandiego.com/uniontrib/20070218/news_1n18fox.html Fox looks to cement his place in history | The San Diego Union-Tribune<!-- Bot generated title -->]</ref> which, according to the former president, will allow Mexicans to enjoy, for the first time in Mexico’s history, the liberty to review the documents, images and records that made up his six years as president.<ref>[http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070129.html] {{wayback|url=http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070129.html |date=20071012172153 }}</ref> |
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According to the official website, the construction of the Center is in progress and advancing.<ref>[http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070413_1.html Fox Center]{{ |
According to the official website, the construction of the Center is in progress and advancing.<ref>[http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070413_1.html Fox Center]. {{wayback|url=http://centrofox.org.mx/cebm_c070413_1.html |date=20070928031934 }}</ref> Final completion of the library was expected by late 2007. |
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There was news in the media on Centro Fox joining hands with [http://www.ust-global.com/about-UST/index.aspx UST Global] to transform Mexico.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/companies/article3649640.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=UST Global in pact with Centro Fox of Mexico | date=July 18, 2012}}</ref> Fox stated in a press release that "UST Global is partnering Centro Fox in order to help accomplish nothing less than the transformation of my country into a world-class technology economy...Together, we will establish Mexico at the forefront of the information technology revolution in the region." |
There was news in the media on Centro Fox joining hands with [http://www.ust-global.com/about-UST/index.aspx UST Global] to transform Mexico.<ref>{{cite news| url=http://www.thehindu.com/business/companies/article3649640.ece | location=Chennai, India | work=The Hindu | title=UST Global in pact with Centro Fox of Mexico | date=July 18, 2012}}</ref> Fox stated in a press release that "UST Global is partnering Centro Fox in order to help accomplish nothing less than the transformation of my country into a world-class technology economy...Together, we will establish Mexico at the forefront of the information technology revolution in the region." |
Revision as of 22:15, 27 August 2015
Vicente Fox | |
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![]() | |
55th President of Mexico | |
In office 1 December, 2000 – 30 November, 2006 | |
Preceded by | Ernesto Zedillo |
Succeeded by | Felipe Calderón |
Governor of Guanajuato | |
In office 25 September, 1995 – 25 September, 1999 | |
Preceded by | Carlos Medina Plascencia |
Succeeded by | Ramón Martín Huerta |
Co-President of Centrist Democrat International alongside Pier Ferdinando Casini | |
Assumed office 2006 | |
Personal details | |
Born | Vicente Fox Quesada 2 July 1942 Mexico City, Mexico |
Political party | National Action Party (PAN) |
Spouse(s) | Lilian de la Concha (m. 1969–1990, divorced) Marta Sahagún (m. 2001–present) |
Alma mater | Universidad Iberoamericana Harvard University |
Occupation | Businessman; Politician |
Signature | ![]() |
Vicente Fox Quesada (Spanish pronunciation: [biˈsente ˈfoks keˈsaða]; born 2 July, 1942) is a Mexican businessman who was President of Mexico from 1 December 2000, to 30 November 2006 under the National Action Party (PAN). He is also the Co-President of the Centrist Democrat International, an international organization of Christian democratic political parties.[1]
Fox was elected President of Mexico in the 2000 presidential election, a historically significant election that made him the first president elected from an opposition party since Francisco I. Madero in 1910 and the first one in 71 years to defeat, with 42 percent of the vote, the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI).[2]
After serving as president of Mexico for six years, President Fox returned to his home state of Guanajuato, where he resides with his wife and family. Since leaving the presidency, Vicente Fox has been involved in public speaking and the development of the Vicente Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum.[3]
Early years
Vicente Fox was born in Guanajuato on 2 July 1942, the second of nine children. His father was José Luis Fox Pont, a native-born Mexican,[4] and his mother Mercedes Quesada Etxaide, was Basque from San Sebastian, Gipuzkoa, Spain. Fox's paternal grandfather was born Joseph Louis Fuchs in Cincinnati, Ohio, the son of German Catholic immigrants, Louis Fuchs and Catherina Elisabetha Flach, of Strasbourg, now in France. The "Fuchs" surname was changed from German during the 1870s to its English equivalent, "Fox".[5] The family were unaware of its German origins and they believed the Fox family had their origins in Ireland until discovered otherwise later in President Fox's life.
Fox spent his childhood and adolescence at the family ranch in San Francisco del Rincón in Guanajuato. He moved to Mexico City to attend the Universidad Iberoamericana and received a Bachelor's degree in Business Administration in 1964. He earned his advanced degree in Management Skills from the Harvard Business School in the United States in 1974.[6]
In 1964, Fox went to work for the Coca-Cola Company where he started as a route supervisor, and he drove a delivery truck. He quickly rose in the company to become the supervisor of Coca-Cola's operations in Mexico, and later all of Latin America. It was during the Fox presidency of Coca Cola Mexico that the product became Mexico's top-selling soft drink, increasing Coca-Cola's sales by almost 50%.[7]
Vicente Fox married a receptionist at Coca-Cola, Lilian de la Concha. They adopted four children, Ana Cristina, Vicente, Paulina, and Rodrigo.[8] In 1990, after 20 years of marriage, Lilian filed for and was granted a divorce.
Vicente Fox remarried on 2 July 2001 while in office as President. He married Marta María Sahagún Jiménez (until then his spokesperson). The date was the first anniversary of his presidential election and his 59th birthday. For both, this was their second marriage.
After retiring from Coca-Cola, Vicente Fox began to participate in various public activities in Guanajuato, where he created the "Patronato de la Casa Cuna Amigo Daniel", an orphanage. He was the president of the Patronato Loyola, a sponsor of the León campus of the Universidad Iberoamericana and of the Lux Institute.[9]
Early political career
With the support of Manuel Clouthier, Vicente Fox joined the Partido Acción Nacional on 1 March, 1988. That same year he ran for and was elected to the federal Chamber of Deputies representing the Third Federal District in León, Guanajuato.[9]
Governor of Guanajuato
After serving in the Chamber of Deputies, Fox sought the governorship in Guanajuato in 1991, but lost to Ramón Aguirre Velázquez of the PRI. Following the election, local discontent was so great that the state Congress appointed Carlos Medina Plascencia of the PAN as interim governor.[10] Four years later, Fox ran again, winning by a vote of 2 to 1.[9]
As governor, Fox promoted government efficiency and transparency. He was one of the first state governors of Mexico to give a clear, public and timely account of the finances of his state.[11]
Fox pushed for the consolidation of small firms, promoted the overseas sales of goods manufactured in Guanajuato and created a unique system in which micro-credits with no overdue portfolio were granted.[clarification needed] Under Fox, the state became the fifth most important Mexican state economy.[11]
Campaign for President
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Civil_Salute_Mexican_Flag.jpg/150px-Civil_Salute_Mexican_Flag.jpg)
On 7 July 1997 (three years before the presidential election of 2000), Vicente Fox decided to run for President of Mexico. In spite of opposition within his party, Fox secured his candidacy representing the Alliance for Change, a political coalition formed by the National Action Party and the Green Ecological Party of Mexico on 14 November, 1999.
During the course of his campaign a presidential debate was organized. There was a disagreement between the three main contenders, Fox, Francisco Labastida of the PRI and Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of the PRD, and some of the arguments were broadcast on national television, notably the one on whether the debate should be held that same day or the following Friday.[12] For minutes, Fox kept repeating the word "Hoy" meaning "today," originating the famous phrase "hoy, hoy, hoy!" The other candidates decided to postpone the debate, but Fox used that day's airtime anyway. At first the action brought upon Fox criticism, but the slogan "today" gained support as it encapsulated Fox's idea of an improved future.[citation needed]
During the presidential debate his main opponent, Francisco Labastida, claimed in a nationally televised debate that Vicente Fox had repeatedly called him a "sissy" and a "cross-dresser".[13] Fox's campaign slogans were "¡Ya!" ("Right now!"), "Ya ganamos" ("We've already won") and "Vota Alianza por el Cambio" ("Vote for Alliance for Change").
Amigos de Fox
Amigos de Fox ("Friends of Fox") was a non-profit fundraising group established by Denise Montaño that was instrumental in getting Vicente Fox elected President of Mexico. The phrase was also used as a campaign slogan referring to the millions of people supporting Fox in the 2000 presidential elections.[14]
In 2003, money-laundering charges were lodged against the fund-raising group, but were dropped shortly before the July 2003 mid-term elections.[15]
Election results
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Gerhard_Schroeder_Vicente_Fox.jpg/250px-Gerhard_Schroeder_Vicente_Fox.jpg)
On 2 July, 2000, (Fox's 58th birthday) he won the presidential election with 43% (15,989,636 votes) of the popular vote, followed by the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI) candidate Francisco Labastida with 36% (13,579,718 votes), and Cuauhtémoc Cárdenas of the Party of the Democratic Revolution (PRD) with 17% (6,256,780 votes). Vicente Fox declared victory that same night, a victory which was ratified by President Zedillo. After the final results were announced, President-elect Vicente Fox met with thousands of supporters at the Angel of Independence monument in Mexico City, to address his supporters and celebrate his victory. His opponents conceded the election later that night.
President-elect Vicente Fox received an enormous amount of media coverage, as well as many congratulating messages and phone calls from world leaders including then President of the United States, Bill Clinton.
Fox took office as president on 1 December, 2000, marking the first time in Mexico's history that an incumbent government peacefully surrendered power to an elected representative of the opposition.
Presidency
- See article Fox administration
Public image
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Fox-Bush_in_Crawford_TX.jpg/250px-Fox-Bush_in_Crawford_TX.jpg)
During his campaign for president, Vicente Fox became well known for his unique cowboy style and popular charisma. As speaker, Fox usually gathered big crowds in early years of his presidency.[16]
At six foot five, President Fox easily stood out in most crowds, and is believed to be one of the tallest presidents in Mexico's history.[17] After his inauguration, President Fox usually only wore suits for formal occasions, opting to wear his signature boots and jeans throughout his many visits around Mexico.[18]
When President Fox welcomed U.S. President George W. Bush to his ranch in Guanajuato, both presidents were wearing Fox’s signature black cowboy boots, prompting the Wall Street Journal to call it “The Boot Summit”.[19]
Historian Philip Russell summarizes the strengths and weaknesses of Fox as president of Mexico:
- Marketed on television, Fox made a far better candidate than he did president. He failed to take charge and provide cabinet leadership, failed to set priorities, and turned a blind eye to alliance building....By 2006, as political scientist Soledad Loaeza noted, "the eager candidate became a reluctant president who avoided tough choices and appeared hesitant and unable to hide the weariness caused by the responsibilities and constraints of the office." ....He had little success in fighting crime. Even though he maintained the macroeconomic stability inherited from his predecessor, economic growth barely exceeded the rate of population increase. Similarly, the lack of fiscal reform left tax collection at a rate similar to that of Haiti....Finally, during Fox's administration, only 1.4 million formal-sector jobs were created, leading to massive immigration to the United States and an explosive increase in informal employment.[20]
Controversial comments
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Vicente_Fox_podium.jpg/220px-Vicente_Fox_podium.jpg)
- In March 2002, two days prior to the International Conference on Financing for Development held in Monterrey, Nuevo León. Fox called Cuban President Fidel Castro and instructed him to limit his comments about the United States, and that he should leave Mexico after he delivers his speech and eats a meal.[citation needed] This led Castro years later to call Fox "despicable and treacherous".[citation needed]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1b/Fox_Lopez_Obrador_Montiel.jpg/300px-Fox_Lopez_Obrador_Montiel.jpg)
- In May 2005, a controversy arose over comments Fox made during a meeting with Texas businesspeople in which he said, "There is no doubt that Mexicans, filled with dignity, willingness and ability to work, are doing jobs that not even blacks want to do there in the United States". This angered many African-Americans in the United States, prompting many black leaders to demand an apology from Fox. The Reverend Al Sharpton requested a formal apology from Fox to the African-American community and called for an economic boycott of Mexican products until an apology was received; he and many African-Americans felt that Fox's comments were insensitive and racist. The Reverend Jesse Jackson, during a news conference concerning Fox's statement about African-Americans, said that he felt that the comments were, "unwitting, unnecessary and inappropriate" and added that "[Fox's] statement had the impact of being inciting and divisive".[21]
- Fox was also known to have mispronounced the name of Argentine writer Jorge Luis Borges as "José Luis Borgués" in the Royal Congress of the Spanish Language. This error sparked accusations of an "uncultured" President.[22]
- On 30 May, 2005, President Fox told reporters that the majority of the female homicides in Ciudad Juárez had been resolved and the perpetrators placed behind bars. He went on to criticize the media for "rehashing" the same 300 or 400 murders, and said matters needed to be seen in their "proper dimension".
- In 2006, after Bolivian President Evo Morales refused to sell natural gas, Fox said, "Well, they'll either have to consume it all themselves or they're going to have to eat it."[23]
- In yet another controversial move he decided to cancel the parade commemorating the 96th anniversary of the Mexican Revolution to take place 20 November, arguing that it is an obsolete celebration in which nobody wants to participate any more. Some analysts considered that this was a response to Andrés Manuel López Obrador's assumption of an alternative presidency to take place the same day. Some considered it a smart decision, while others viewed it as a sign of political weakness.[24]
- On 8 March, 2006, in the wake of the murder of Canadian couple Domenico and Nancy Ianiero at a resort in Cancun, Fox said that there was evidence that pointed to Canadian suspects from Thunder Bay, in order to assert that Cancun remained a safe vacation resort. Fox's comments were criticized by the Ianieros' lawyer Edward Greenspan for compromising the investigation, which Mexican authorities were considered to have largely mishandled. Quintana Roo attorney general Bello Melchor Rodriguez later stated that the Canadians were never considered as suspects.[25][26]
- In November 2006, the TV network Telemundo released a video that had been recorded previous to an interview with President Fox in which he stated: "Ya hoy hablo libre, ya digo cualquier tontería, ya no importa, ya total, yo ya me voy" which means "Now, I speak freely. Now, I say whatever nonsense. It doesn't matter anymore. Anyway, I'm already leaving." Then, during the interview he talked about the violent situation in Oaxaca. The President's office complained about the release of this images and said he was not aware of the camera and microphones being turned on. News agency EFE accused Telemundo of acting unethically, because the video was EFE's intellectual property.[27]
- In a lecture in the United States, in which he was a keynote speaker, he identified Peruvian writer Mario Vargas Llosa as a Colombian Nobel laureate (Spanish by naturalization) and, at the time, was not a Nobel Laureate.[22] Later, in October 2010, Fox congratulated Vargas Llosa on Twitter for winning the Nobel Prize in Literature, but he incorrectly attributed a Nobel Prize to Jorge Luis Borges.[28]
Post-presidential life
Public speaking and advocacy
After leaving office in December 2006, Fox has maintained himself in the public eye by speaking in countries such as Nigeria, Ireland,[29] Canada and the United States about topics such as the controversial 2006 election and the Iraq War. In Mexico, Fox's busy post-presidency has caused much criticism because former Mexican presidents have been expected to stay out of the political spotlight. Nevertheless, Fox stated:
There is no reason to hold to the anti-democratic rules of those who still live in the authoritarian past…now that Mexico is a democracy, every citizen has the right to express himself, even a former president.[30]
Vicente Fox joined 4 other Latin American Presidents at the One Young World Summit 2014 in Dublin, Ireland[31] to discuss the Telefonica Millennial Survey. He told those in the audience that eradicating corruption ‘has to start with education’ and that his focus is now on promoting leadership.[32]
Vicente Fox is a Member of the Global Leadership Foundation, a not-for-profit organization that offers, discreetly and confidentially, a range of experienced advisors to political leaders facing difficult situations.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/CalderonFox.jpg/220px-CalderonFox.jpg)
In 2013, Fox discussed why the West has pursued a moral crusade against drugs at HowTheLightGetsIn festival in Hay-on-Wye.[33] with Chris Bryant and John Ralston Saul. The three debated whether it is hypocritical to ban certain drugs while continuing to export others such as alcohol and tobacco. Should we follow the lead of Washington and Colorado states in the U.S. and allow the free trading of drugs?
Vicente Fox gave a video interview in July 2013 to High Times, in which he discussed the failure of drug prohibition, and cited Portugal's decriminalization policies as "working splendid(ly)". He said he supports drug legalization despite not being a user himself, just as he said he also "fully respects" same-sex marriage although he does not personally agree with it.[34]
In February 2014, Fox wrote an opinion piece that was published in Toronto's Globe and Mail in which he stated:
Legalization of not just marijuana, but all drugs, is the right thing to do.[35]
He also said that "we must be given the very freedom to decide our own behaviour and to act responsibly, as long as we do not detrimentally affect the rights of others".[36]
Autobiography
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Bush_Fox_Harper.jpg/250px-Bush_Fox_Harper.jpg)
Fox's autobiography, entitled Revolution of Hope: The Life, Faith and Dreams of a Mexican President, was released in September 2007.[37] To promote its release, Fox toured many U.S. cities to do book-signings and interviews with U.S. media. During his tour, however, he faced protests from Mexican immigrants who accused him of actions that forced them to emigrate and find jobs in the United States.[38] He faced the subject several times during interviews, such as one held with Fox News's Bill O'Reilly, who questioned him about the massive illegal immigration problem of Mexicans into the United States.[39] Finally, during an interview with Telemundo's Rubén Luengas, the interviewer asked Fox about allegations concerning some properties of Vicente Fox's wife, Marta Sahagún. After Fox explained the situation he asked the interviewer not to make false accusations and to prove what he was saying. Luengas said, "I'm telling you in your face, I'm not a liar." After this, Fox walked out of the studio, calling the interviewer a "liar", "vulgar", and "stupid".[40] Upon the book's release, many were surprised to read several excerpts in which Fox was highly critical of U.S. President George W. Bush, considered by many to be a close friend. For example, Fox wrote that Bush was "the cockiest guy I have ever met in my life", and claimed that he was surprised that Bush had ever made it to the White House. Later, in an interview with Larry King, Fox explained that this was a misunderstanding; what he meant by calling George W. Bush "cocky" was to say he was "confident".[41] Fox also referred to Bush in his autobiography as a "windshield cowboy", due to Bush's apparent fear of a horse Fox offered him to ride.[42]
Fox Center of Studies, Library and Museum
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Vicente_Fox_WEF_2003_cropped.jpg/200px-Vicente_Fox_WEF_2003_cropped.jpg)
On 12 January, 2007,[43] over a month after he left office, Vicente Fox announced the construction of a center of studies, library and museum that has been labeled by the U.S. press as Mexico's first presidential library.[44][45][46] The project will be a library, museum, a center for the advancement of democracy, a study center and a hotel, and it will be completely privately funded.[47][48] It is expected to be a genuine U.S.-style presidential library. It will be built in Fox's home state of Guanajuato, in his home town of San Francisco del Rincón.
While museums are abundant throughout the country, there is nothing comparable to a presidential library where personal documents, records, and gifts amassed by the country's leader are opened to the public. Fox's library will be modeled after the Bill Clinton Library in Little Rock, Arkansas,[49] which, according to the former president, will allow Mexicans to enjoy, for the first time in Mexico’s history, the liberty to review the documents, images and records that made up his six years as president.[50]
According to the official website, the construction of the Center is in progress and advancing.[51] Final completion of the library was expected by late 2007.
There was news in the media on Centro Fox joining hands with UST Global to transform Mexico.[52] Fox stated in a press release that "UST Global is partnering Centro Fox in order to help accomplish nothing less than the transformation of my country into a world-class technology economy...Together, we will establish Mexico at the forefront of the information technology revolution in the region."
Centrist Democratic International
On 20 September, 2007, Fox was elected Co-President of the Centrist Democratic International (along with the re-elected Pier Ferdinando Casini) at its leaders' meeting in Rome. The CDI is the international organization of political parties that counts Fox's party, the National Action Party, as a member.[53]
Statue controversy
In October 2007, an announcement was made in the municipality of Boca del Río, Veracruz, that a 3-meter (10 ft) statue of Vicente Fox was to be erected to honor the former president. This aroused much criticism from the opposition Party of the Democratic Revolution and Mexican media "towards Boca del Río's mayor", "who is affiliated with the National Action Party, of which Fox is also a member".
The statue was put in place amidst protests on the dawn of 13 October, 2007. The inauguration was to have been held on 14 October. Some hours after the installation, a crowd of about 100 people brought the statue down with a rope, damaging it. The statue was put back in place for the inauguration, then taken away for repairs.[54]
PAN members accused Veracruz's governor, Fidel Herrera Beltrán, of "ordering the attack on the statue", while Fox called him intolerant. Some sources in the media considered that the installation of the statue was inappropriate, since former President Fox was facing allegations relating to an illicit enrichment scandal.
Many of the protesters were members of the center-left Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI),[citation needed] which governed Mexico for much of the 20th century, until Fox (of the National Action Party [PAN]) won the 2000 presidential election, ousting the PRI from power.[55]
Honours
Argentina : Order of the Liberator General San Martin
Austria : Grand Star of the Decoration of Honour for Services to the Republic of Austria (2005)[56]
Lithuania : Grand Cross of the Order of Vytautas the Great (14 January 2002)[57]
United Kingdom : Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of St Michael and St George
Ancestry
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See also
Sources
Schmidt, Samuel. 2000. Mexico encadenado. El legado de Zedillo y los retos de Fox. Mexico D.F.: Colibri
Notes
- ^ Who's Who at CDI-IDC
- ^ Milner, Kate (2000-07-02). "End of era for all-powerful party". BBC News. Retrieved 2008-11-28.
- ^ es:CentroFox.org.mx
- ^ Martinez, Fabiola (2006-09-01). "Indagará PGR origen de un acta de nacimiento del padre de Fox". El periódico de México. Retrieved 2007-06-04. [dead link]
- ^ Ancestry.com. Cincinnati, Ohio Directory, 1890-91 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: MyFamily.com, Inc., 2000. Original data: Cincinnati, OH, USA: Williams & Co., 1890.
- ^ "Vicente Fox". Retrieved 2010-06-27.
- ^ Milner, Kate (2000-07-03). "Profile: Vicente Fox". BBC. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
- ^ BeleJack, Barbara (2001-02-16). "Live, from Guanjuato: It's President VICENTE FOX!". Texas Observer. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
- ^ a b c Biography of Vicente Fox Template:Wayback
- ^ "Vicente Fox: President Elect of Mexico". 2000. Archived from the original on 2007-03-07. Retrieved 2007-06-04.
- ^ a b Biography of Vicente Fox, United Nations. (accessed January 20, 2010)
- ^ Encyclopedia.com Template:Wayback
- ^ http://us-mex.irc-online.org/borderlines/updater/2000/june30Elect.html[dead link]
- ^ LaRaza.com[dead link]
- ^ AlertNet.org
- ^ Salon.com News | Fox is it
- ^ "Profile: Vicente Fox". BBC News. July 3, 2000. Retrieved May 27, 2010.
- ^ Google Image Search
- ^ Google Image Search
- ^ Philip Russell (2011). The History of Mexico: From Pre-Conquest to Present. Routledge. p. 593.
- ^ "Mexican leader criticized for comment on blacks," CNN.com, May 15, 2005.
- ^ a b "Vuelve Fox a incurrir en error cultural en discurso,", El Universal, México.
- ^ "Evo pide a Fox que no trate de humillarlo por presunta negativa a vender gas a México" 24 de Marzo de 2008.
- ^ "Cancela Fox, porque son “tiempos democráticos”, el desfile deportivo del 20 de noviembre; PRI considera que cedió la plaza a López 24 de Marzo de 2008.
- ^ Suspects in Ianiero murder likely Canadian: Fox March 29, 2006
- ^ A timeline of the case July 26, 2006 Template:Wayback
- ^ El Porvenir | Nacional | 'Puedo decir cualquier tontería... ya me voy: Fox
- ^ Fox incurre en error al felicitar a Vargas Llosa October 7, 2010
- ^ http://survey.telefonica.com/category/blog/oneyoungworld/
- ^ Wall, Allan. "Fox Redefines the Role of Past Mexican Presidents." (accessed January 20, 2010)
- ^ http://centrofox.org.mx/en/vicente-fox-participa-en-cumbre-mundial-one-young-world-2014/
- ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M8jiHvvGcv4&list=UUFnB6jXxfLsD3CmNIZ8iYCg
- ^ Fox, Vicente. "Drugs, Money and Morality". IAI. Retrieved 29 January 2014.
- ^ Hampton, Justin. "President Vicente Fox: The HIGH TIMES Interview". High Times. Retrieved 18 February 2014.
- ^ Fox, Vicente. "For Mexico, legalization is freedom." (accessed February 18, 2014)
- ^ Fox, Vicente (February 17, 2014). "For Mexico, legalization is freedom". Toronto: Globe And Mail. Retrieved February 18, 2014.
- ^ Clock ticking for Allyn on Fox book | Dallas Morning News | News for Dallas, Texas | Arts & Entertainment[dead link]
- ^ Fox reaparece en Los Ángeles; entre protestas, defiende logros - El Universal - México
- ^ "Former Mexican President Vicente Fox Debates Immigration Issue With Bill". Fox News. October 10, 2007.
- ^ Entrevista con Vicente Fox causa polémica - Noticias - KVEA Los Angeles[dead link]
- ^ Polémica por gira de Fox[dead link]
- ^ Vicente Fox: Bush a "windshield cowboy" who's scared of horses | Corrente
- ^ AND Fox&siteelnorte Harán realidad a 'Foxilandia' by Grupo Reforma
- ^ SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Mexico - Fox gets award for reform in Mexico
- ^ [1] Template:Wayback
- ^ MySA.com: Metro | State[dead link]
- ^ Interesa a IP 'Foxilandia' by Grupo Reforma
- ^ Callan sobre inversión en 'Foxilandia' by Grupo Reforma
- ^ Fox looks to cement his place in history | The San Diego Union-Tribune
- ^ [2] Template:Wayback
- ^ Fox Center. Template:Wayback
- ^ "UST Global in pact with Centro Fox of Mexico". The Hindu. Chennai, India. July 18, 2012.
- ^ Portail d'informations Ce site est en vente![dead link]
- ^ La Prensa Latina » Blog Archive » Derriban estatua de Vicente Fox[dead link]
- ^ "Protestors Tear Down Vicente Fox Statue". CBS News. October 14, 2007.
- ^ "Reply to a parliamentary question about the Decoration of Honour" (PDF) (in German). p. 1711. Retrieved November 2012.
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