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During her campaign, Sawant said that, if elected, she would donate the portion of her salary as a City Council member that exceeded the average salary in Seattle.<ref name=ibtghosh>{{cite web |title=Kshama Sawant: A Socialist, Indian-American Woman Running For Seattle City Council... And She May Win |newspaper= [[International Business Times]] |author=Palash Ghosh |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/kshama-sawant-socialist-indian-american-woman-running-seattle-city-council-she-may-win-1428780}}</ref><ref name=st2013primary>{{Cite news|title=For Seattle council: Conlin against Sawant, O'Brien against Shen |newspaper=Seattle Times |last=Young |first=Bob |date=August 6, 2013 |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2021552376_elexseattlecitycouncilxml.html|accessdate=2013-08-07}}</ref> On 27 January 2014, she announced that she would accept only $40,000 of her $117,000 salary.<ref>Jeff Black (27 January 2014). [http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2014/01/27/22472667-seattles-socialist-councilwoman-to-accept-less-than-half-of-117k-salary Seattle's Socialist councilwoman to accept less than half of $117K salary]. ''[[NBC News]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2014.</ref> She places the rest into a self-administered political fund that she uses for selected social justice campaigns.<ref name=newyorkmagprofile>{{cite news |title=Meet the Seattle Socialist Leading the Fight for a $15 Minimum Wage |author=Kevin Roose |newspaper=[[New York Magazine]] |url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/05/kshama-sawant-seattle-socialist.html}}</ref>
During her campaign, Sawant said that, if elected, she would donate the portion of her salary as a City Council member that exceeded the average salary in Seattle.<ref name=ibtghosh>{{cite web |title=Kshama Sawant: A Socialist, Indian-American Woman Running For Seattle City Council... And She May Win |newspaper= [[International Business Times]] |author=Palash Ghosh |url=http://www.ibtimes.com/kshama-sawant-socialist-indian-american-woman-running-seattle-city-council-she-may-win-1428780}}</ref><ref name=st2013primary>{{Cite news|title=For Seattle council: Conlin against Sawant, O'Brien against Shen |newspaper=Seattle Times |last=Young |first=Bob |date=August 6, 2013 |url=http://seattletimes.com/html/localnews/2021552376_elexseattlecitycouncilxml.html|accessdate=2013-08-07}}</ref> On 27 January 2014, she announced that she would accept only $40,000 of her $117,000 salary.<ref>Jeff Black (27 January 2014). [http://usnews.nbcnews.com/_news/2014/01/27/22472667-seattles-socialist-councilwoman-to-accept-less-than-half-of-117k-salary Seattle's Socialist councilwoman to accept less than half of $117K salary]. ''[[NBC News]]''. Retrieved 28 January 2014.</ref> She places the rest into a self-administered political fund that she uses for selected social justice campaigns.<ref name=newyorkmagprofile>{{cite news |title=Meet the Seattle Socialist Leading the Fight for a $15 Minimum Wage |author=Kevin Roose |newspaper=[[New York Magazine]] |url=http://nymag.com/daily/intelligencer/2014/05/kshama-sawant-seattle-socialist.html}}</ref>


Sawant unsuccessfully called for the expansion of bus and light rail capacity with a millionaire's tax. She has also unsuccessfully called for "transit justice", which would free [[Fare|user fares]]; an increase in free transit services to the poor, especially communities in [[South End, Seattle|south Seattle]]; and restriction of transit options to communities that "can afford other options" until the foregoing measures are implemented.<ref name=kexpinterview/><ref name=2012party/><ref name=sawantissues/><ref name=oldissues>{{cite web |title=What Our Campaign Stands For |author=Kshama Sawant |publisher=[[Wayback Machine]] |date=July 27, 2012 |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727035507/http://votesawant.org/?q=node/3}}</ref>
Sawant unsuccessfully called for the expansion of bus and light rail capacity with a millionaire's tax. She has also unsuccessfully called for "transit justice", which would free [[Fare|user fares]]; an increase in free transit services to the poor, especially communities in [[South End, Seattle|south Seattle]]; and restriction of transit options to communities that "can afford other options" until the foregoing measures are implemented.<ref name=kexpinterview/><ref name=2012party/><ref name=sawantissues/><ref name=oldissues>{{cite web|title=What Our Campaign Stands For |author=Kshama Sawant |publisher=[[Wayback Machine]] |date=July 27, 2012 |url=http://votesawant.org/?q=node/3 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727035507/http://votesawant.org/?q=node/3 |archivedate=July 27, 2012 }}</ref>


==== Opposition to U.S. support of Israel====
==== Opposition to U.S. support of Israel====
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Before running for office, Sawant received attention as an organizer in the local [[Occupy movement]].<ref name=seattletimesgap/><ref name=apwin/> She praised Occupy for putting "class," "capitalism," and "socialism" into the political debate.<ref name=2012party/> After [[Occupy Seattle]] protestors were removed from [[Westlake Park (Seattle)|Westlake Park]] by order Seattle Mayor [[Mike McGinn]], Sawant helped bring them to the [[Capitol Hill (Seattle)|Capitol Hill]] campus of Seattle Central Community College, where they remained for two months.<ref name=kexpinterview/> She joined with other Occupy activists working with local organizations to resist home evictions and foreclosures, and was arrested with several other Occupy activists including [[Dorli Rainey#November 15 march|Dorli Rainey]] on July 31, 2012 for blocking [[King County Sheriff's Office|King County Sheriff's]] Deputies from evicting a man from his home.<ref>{{cite web |title=Council hopeful Sawant arrested during anti-eviction protest |author=Brian M. Rosenthal |newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=July 31, 2012 |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/politicsnorthwest/2013/07/31/council-hopeful-sawant-arrested-during-anti-eviction-protest/}}</ref>
Before running for office, Sawant received attention as an organizer in the local [[Occupy movement]].<ref name=seattletimesgap/><ref name=apwin/> She praised Occupy for putting "class," "capitalism," and "socialism" into the political debate.<ref name=2012party/> After [[Occupy Seattle]] protestors were removed from [[Westlake Park (Seattle)|Westlake Park]] by order Seattle Mayor [[Mike McGinn]], Sawant helped bring them to the [[Capitol Hill (Seattle)|Capitol Hill]] campus of Seattle Central Community College, where they remained for two months.<ref name=kexpinterview/> She joined with other Occupy activists working with local organizations to resist home evictions and foreclosures, and was arrested with several other Occupy activists including [[Dorli Rainey#November 15 march|Dorli Rainey]] on July 31, 2012 for blocking [[King County Sheriff's Office|King County Sheriff's]] Deputies from evicting a man from his home.<ref>{{cite web |title=Council hopeful Sawant arrested during anti-eviction protest |author=Brian M. Rosenthal |newspaper=[[The Seattle Times]] |date=July 31, 2012 |url=http://blogs.seattletimes.com/politicsnorthwest/2013/07/31/council-hopeful-sawant-arrested-during-anti-eviction-protest/}}</ref>


The Sawant state campaign criticized the raiding of [[Occupy Wall Street]] activists' homes by the [[Seattle Police Department]]'s [[SWAT]] team.<ref>[http://www.socialistalternative.org/news/article10.php?id=1882 ]{{dead link|date=February 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mynorthwest.com/11/704637/Police-conduct-raid-in-May-Day-investigation |title=Police serve warrant in May Day investigation - Local |publisher=MyNorthwest.com |date=2012-07-10 |accessdate=2014-02-09}}</ref> She also advocated on [[LGBT]] issues, [[Feminist movement|women's issues]], [[people of color]] issues and opposed cuts to education and other social programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olyblog.net/student-debt-explosion-new-indentured-servitude |title=The Student Debt Explosion: The New Indentured Servitude? |publisher=OlyBlog |date=2012-02-27 |accessdate=2014-02-09}}</ref> She gave a [[teach-in]] course at an all-night course at Seattle Central Community College.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitolhillseattle.com/2011/10/30/occupy-capitol-hill-all-night-teach-in-at-seattle-central |title=Occupy Capitol Hill &#124; All-night ‘teach in’ at Seattle Central &#124; CHS Capitol Hill Seattle |publisher=Capitolhillseattle.com |date=2011-10-30 |accessdate=2014-02-09}}</ref>
The Sawant state campaign criticized the raiding of [[Occupy Wall Street]] activists' homes by the [[Seattle Police Department]]'s [[SWAT]] team.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.socialistalternative.org/news/article10.php?id=1882 |accessdate=July 19, 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20120805201048/http://www.socialistalternative.org/news/article10.php?id=1882 |archivedate=August 5, 2012 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://mynorthwest.com/11/704637/Police-conduct-raid-in-May-Day-investigation |title=Police serve warrant in May Day investigation - Local |publisher=MyNorthwest.com |date=2012-07-10 |accessdate=2014-02-09}}</ref> She also advocated on [[LGBT]] issues, [[Feminist movement|women's issues]], [[people of color]] issues and opposed cuts to education and other social programs.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.olyblog.net/student-debt-explosion-new-indentured-servitude |title=The Student Debt Explosion: The New Indentured Servitude? |publisher=OlyBlog |date=2012-02-27 |accessdate=2014-02-09}}</ref> She gave a [[teach-in]] course at an all-night course at Seattle Central Community College.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.capitolhillseattle.com/2011/10/30/occupy-capitol-hill-all-night-teach-in-at-seattle-central |title=Occupy Capitol Hill &#124; All-night ‘teach in’ at Seattle Central &#124; CHS Capitol Hill Seattle |publisher=Capitolhillseattle.com |date=2011-10-30 |accessdate=2014-02-09}}</ref>


=== Economic policies ===
=== Economic policies ===

Revision as of 10:32, 26 February 2016

Kshama Sawant
Seattle City Council, Position 3
Incumbent
Assumed office
January 1, 2016
Preceded byBruce Harrell
Seattle City Council, Position 2
In office
January 1, 2014 – January 1, 2016
Preceded byRichard Conlin
Succeeded byBruce Harrell
Personal details
Born (1972-10-17) October 17, 1972 (age 52)
Pune, India[1]
Political partySocialist Alternative
Alma materNorth Carolina State University (Ph.D.), University of Mumbai (B.Sc)

Kshama Sawant (/ʃɑːmə səˈwɑːnt/)[2] is an American politician who sits on the Seattle City Council.[3][4] A former software engineer, Sawant became a socialist activist and part-time economics instructor in Seattle after emigrating to the United States. Sawant ran unsuccessfully for the Washington State House of Representatives before winning her seat on the Seattle City Council. Sawant was the first socialist to win a city-wide election in Seattle since Anna Louise Strong was elected to the School Board in 1916.[4][5]

Background

This article is part of a series on
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Sawant was born to Vasundhara and H. T. Ramanujam in Pune, India, in a Hindu middle-class family. Her mother is a retired principal and her father, a civil engineer, was killed by a drunk driver when Sawant was 13.[6] Sawant's observations of poverty in her native country and her unhappiness with the Indian caste system helped shape her political views before her adoption of socialism. Sawant grew up in Mumbai where she later studied computer science and graduated with a B.Sc from the University of Mumbai in 1994. She married her husband Vivek, an engineer at Microsoft, and moved to the United States. They have since become estranged.[7]

Education and teaching career

Shocked by the level of poverty she saw, Sawant decided to abandon the computer engineering field.[8] She pursued studies in economics because of what she described as her own "questions of economic inequality."[9] She entered the economics program at North Carolina State University where she earned a PhD. Her dissertation was titled Elderly Labor Supply in a Rural, Less Developed Economy.[10][11] Sawant moved to Seattle in 2006 and became a Socialist Alternative party member. She became a United States citizen in 2010.[12]

She was a part-time teacher at Seattle Central Community College, a position that was not renewed.[13] She taught briefly at Seattle University and she was once a visiting assistant professor at Washington and Lee University.

Washington State House of Representatives Campaign

In 2012, Sawant ran unsuccessfully for Position 1 in the 43rd District of the Washington House of Representatives, representing Seattle.[14] Sawant also ran and advanced past the primaries as a write-in win for Position 2.[14] Washington state law allowed her to choose the election in which she would run, but as a write-in candidate, she was not permitted to state her party preference.[14] Sawant successfully sued the Washington secretary of state for the right to be listed as a Socialist Alternative member on the ballot.[14] Sawant challenged incumbent house speaker Frank Chopp in the general election on November 6, 2012. She received 29% of the vote to Chopp's 70%.[15]

Seattle City Council

2013 election

After her unsuccessful run for the House, Sawant entered the race for Seattle City Council with a campaign organized by the Socialist Alternative.[9] She won 35% of the vote in the August primary election, and advanced into the general election for the at-large council position 2 against incumbent Richard Conlin, making her the first socialist to advance to a general election in Seattle since 1991.[16] On November 15, 2013, Conlin conceded to Sawant when returns showed him down by 1,640 votes or approximately 1% of the vote.[4][17]

Sawant's victory made her the first socialist to win a city-wide election in Seattle since Anna Louise Strong was elected to the School Board in 1916[4][5] and the first socialist on the City Council since A. W. Piper, elected in 1877.[18][19]

Sawant declared a victory in May 2014 after Seattle Mayor Ed Murray announced an increase in the minimum wage to $15, which was the cornerstone of her campaign for City Council, but she is not pleased that large corporations will be allowed a few years to phase in the wage hike.[20] During a speech at the City Council on the day of the vote she said, "We did this. Workers did this. Today’s first major victory for 15 will inspire people all over the nation."[21]

Several Democrats endorsed her candidacy.[22] Celebrity endorsements included Rage Against the Machine guitarist Tom Morello and System of a Down frontman Serj Tankian.[23]

Sawant received no endorsements from sitting Council members but councilor Mike O'Brien expressed support of the idea of third party candidates while explicitly declining to extend an endorsement of Sawant.[24] The Stranger alt-weekly endorsed both her State House and her City Council candidacy.[25] Councilman Nick Licata also declined to endorse her but spoke positively of her campaign saying, "...she has been able to craft a message that is understandable, simple and eschews most of the rhetoric" and when her eventual election victory seemed unlikely, he expressed his hope that Sawant would not "disappear after the election if she loses. She represents the poor, the immigrants, the refugees – the folks who are not in our City Council offices lobbying us."[26]

Tenure

During her campaign, Sawant said that, if elected, she would donate the portion of her salary as a City Council member that exceeded the average salary in Seattle.[27][28] On 27 January 2014, she announced that she would accept only $40,000 of her $117,000 salary.[29] She places the rest into a self-administered political fund that she uses for selected social justice campaigns.[30]

Sawant unsuccessfully called for the expansion of bus and light rail capacity with a millionaire's tax. She has also unsuccessfully called for "transit justice", which would free user fares; an increase in free transit services to the poor, especially communities in south Seattle; and restriction of transit options to communities that "can afford other options" until the foregoing measures are implemented.[9][31][32][33]

Opposition to U.S. support of Israel

During the 2014 Israel–Gaza conflict, Sawant unsuccessfully urged the Seattle City Council to condemn both Israel's attacks on Gaza and Hamas's attacks on Israel, and called on President Obama and Congress to denounce the Israeli blockade of Gaza and to cut off all military assistance to Israel.[34][35] Salon called the open criticism of Israel, "something an American politician is never supposed to do".[34] Sawant's call to condemn Israel's actions prompted a response from Israeli ambassador Ron Dermer, calling for Sawant to retract the statement.[36]

2015 election

Regarding her re-election campaign, on April 7, 2015, progressive journalist Chris Hedges endorsed Kshama Sawant.[37][38]

Campaign issues

The core issues of Sawant's campaign were a successful minimum wage increase to US$15/hour, an unsuccessful "millionaire's tax" or income tax on wealthy Seattleites, and an unsuccessful rent control program.[16] Back during the 2013 campaign, Sawant had said rent control is "something everyone supports, except real estate developers and people like Richard Conlin..." and compared the legal fight for its implementation to same-sex marriage, and the legalization of marijuana in the United States, both of which she supports.[9][31] Her campaign for a $15 an hour minimum wage has been credited for bringing the issue into the mainstream and attracting support for the policy from both Seattle former Mayor Mike McGinn and Seattle current Mayor Ed Murray.[39] In response to criticism that a $15 an hour minimum wage could hurt the economy, she said, "If making sure that workers get out of poverty would severely impact the economy, then maybe we don't need this economy."[30]

She is also a supporter of expanding public transit and bikeways, ending corporate welfare, ending racial profiling, reducing taxes on small businesses and homeowners, protecting public sector unions from layoffs, living wage union jobs, and social services.[32]

Sawant's platform of non-local Seattle issues, like rent control, income tax, corporate welfare, supporting the miniumum wage outside Seattle, in Sea-Tac and other cities, and participating in the Seattle Arctic drilling protests drew as much criticism from Sawant's opponents as it won favor with her liberal supporters.[40] Her District 3 opponent Pamela Banks said Sawant's status as a national figure, her travel and fundraising outside Seattle, speaking in support of her Socialist Alternative party, and her devotion to issues outside the jurisdiction of her City Council office were a dereliction of her primary duty to serve her constituents, "You can't represent the people without doing the work of government."[40] Banks' campaign said that Sawant was out of touch with her constituents, too busy to meet with them, and that Sawant's strident political positions were divisive, alienating potential allies.[40] The Seattle Times, in their endorsement of Banks, said the City Council "isn't a job for an ideologue" and that "the District 3 seat is more than a podium", that it "needs a collaborative leader to work with other districts and balance resources and investment."[41]

Results

Sawant advanced through the primary election for City Council District 3 representative on August 4, 2015 with 52% of the vote, 18 percentage points ahead of her closest opponent, Pamela Banks at 34%.[42][43]

Voters returned Sawant to the City Council and made her the first District 3 representative in November 2015, with 17,170 votes counted for Sawant and 13,427 for Banks, or 55.96% to 43.76%.[44] With incumbent O'Brien elected to District 6, and former Licata aide Lisa Herbold elected to District 1, they, along with Sawant, became the new liberal bloc of the Council, which became majority female with the addition of two other women, Debora Juarez and Lorena González.[45] Sawant, as one of the four people of color on the new Council, also became part of a younger and more diverse Council, the first to seat members by district in more than 100 years.[45]

Political positions

Kshama Sawant is a member of the revolutionary Socialist Alternative party, the United States section of the British-based Trotskyist international organization the Committee for a Workers' International (CWI). [31][46] Sawant has stated that she does not advocate for any system like the "bureaucratic dictatorship" of the former Soviet Union, but for democratic socialism meaning "the society being run democratically in the interest of all working people on the planet, all children - everybody who has needs, and all that being done in an environmentally sustainable manner."[47] The Socialist Alliance articulated the Four Conditions for Revolution.[48] Sawant stated that her party had the lead for the anarchist 1999 Seattle WTO protests.[9]

Involvement with Occupy

Before running for office, Sawant received attention as an organizer in the local Occupy movement.[1][16] She praised Occupy for putting "class," "capitalism," and "socialism" into the political debate.[31] After Occupy Seattle protestors were removed from Westlake Park by order Seattle Mayor Mike McGinn, Sawant helped bring them to the Capitol Hill campus of Seattle Central Community College, where they remained for two months.[9] She joined with other Occupy activists working with local organizations to resist home evictions and foreclosures, and was arrested with several other Occupy activists including Dorli Rainey on July 31, 2012 for blocking King County Sheriff's Deputies from evicting a man from his home.[49]

The Sawant state campaign criticized the raiding of Occupy Wall Street activists' homes by the Seattle Police Department's SWAT team.[50][51] She also advocated on LGBT issues, women's issues, people of color issues and opposed cuts to education and other social programs.[52] She gave a teach-in course at an all-night course at Seattle Central Community College.[53]

Economic policies

Sawant has advocated the nationalization of large Washington State corporations such as Boeing, Microsoft, and Amazon.com[54] and expressed a desire to see privately owned housing in "Millonaire's Row" in the Capitol Hill neighborhood turned into publicly owned shared housing saying, "When things are exquisitely beautiful and rare, they shouldn't be privately owned."[55] During an election victory rally for her City Council campaign, Sawant criticized Boeing for saying it would move jobs out of state if it couldn't get wage concessions and tax breaks. She called this "economic terrorism" and said in several speeches that if Boeing moved jobs out of state, the workers should take over Boeing facilities and bring them into public ownership. She has said they could be converted into multiple uses, such as production for mass transit.[56][57] Sawant maintains that a socialist economy cannot exist in a single country and must be a global system just as capitalism today is a global system.[58]

Environment, education, and immigration

Sawant unsuccessfully opposed the construction of the Alaskan Way Viaduct replacement tunnel calling it "environmentally destructive" and "something most people were against, most environmental groups were against".[9]

She unsuccessfully opposed the Seattle Public Schools Measures of Academic Progress test in public schools, and supported the teachers' boycott of the standardized tests.[32] Sawant has called for a revolt against student debt saying that "the laws of the rich are unenforceable if the working class refuses to obey those laws."[31] She is an active member of the American Federation of Teachers union[46] and has been critical of American labor union leadership, saying the leadership, "...in the last 30 years has completely betrayed the working class. They are hand in glove with the Democratic Party, pouring hundreds of thousands of dollars into their campaigns, and they tell rank and file workers that you have to be happy with these crumbs..." Sawant believes the American Labor movement should break with the Democratic Party and run grassroots left-wing candidates.[31]

Rejection of major political parties

Sawant said she rejects working with either the Democratic or the Republican party and advocates abandoning the two-party system.[59]

The job of socialists is to point the way forward, and we are not shy about it. We invite people to debate with us on ideas of socialism. But we are not shy and we have been proven, resoundingly correct, that we should not be shy, because there is no excuse for being shy or reticent when you are talking about such serious issues as fighting against the enormous misery that capitalism unleashes on us, all over the world. So let's be clear about it, let's not be shy. This is not a time for modesty; this is a time for boldness and courage.[31]

Sawant has encouraged other left-wing groups, including Greens and trade unions, to use her campaign as a model to inspire a much broader movement:

We need a movement to break the undemocratic power of big business and build a society that works for working people, not corporate profits - a democratic socialist society.[60]

Arrest

On November 19, 2014, Sawant was arrested on a charge of disorderly conduct at a $15 minimum wage protest in SeaTac, Washington.[61] She was released on $500 bail. On May 1, 2015, a SeaTac municipal court judge dismissed charges against Sawant. The judge determined that testimony provided by police demonstrated that it was technically the police themselves, not protesters, who had blocked traffic.[62]

Electoral history

Graph of the 2015 City Council election, with size of circle showing number of votes cast and angle of pies showing percentage in each race.[63]
Washington House of Representatives, District 43b, General Election, 2012[64][65]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Frank Chopp 49,125 70.6% −16.2%
Socialist Alternative Kshama Sawant 20,425 29.4% N/A
Majority 28,700
Turnout 69,550
City of Seattle, City Council, Position 2, 2013[66][67]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Kshama Sawant 93,682 50.67% N/A
Nonpartisan Richard Conlin 90,531 48.97% −28.26%
Write-ins 665 0.36% +0.04%
Majority 3,151
Turnout 184,878
City of Seattle, City Council, District 3, 2015[44]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Kshama Sawant 17,170 55.96% N/A
Nonpartisan Pamela Banks 13,427 43.76% N/A
Write-ins 87 0.28% N/A
Majority 3,743
Turnout 31,613

Notes

  1. ^ a b Lewis Kamb (August 11, 2013). "Growing wealth gap spurs on socialist in Seattle council race". The Seattle Times.
  2. ^ 1 November 2013. 'How do you pronounce your first and last names?'. reddit.
  3. ^ Matt Taylor (28 April 2014). Is Seattle's Socialist City Council Member Going to Show Us How to Ditch the Two-Party System? Vice. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d Connelly, Joel (November 14, 2013). "Socialist Sawant wins City Council seat". Seattle Post-Intelligencer.
  5. ^ a b Seattle elects first socialist City Council member. King5. Retrieved 15 November 2013.
  6. ^ Maria La Ganga (November 20, 2013). "Socialist to occupy Seattle City Council". Los Angeles Times.
  7. ^ Erica C. Barnett. "Isn't It Weird That...A weird thing we noticed about "99 percenter" and socialist city council candidate Kshama Sawant". SeattleMet.
  8. ^ Matt Taylor (28 April 2014). Is Seattle's Socialist City Council Member Going to Show Us How to Ditch the Two-Party System? Vice. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g "KEXP interview with Kshama Sawant". KEXP-FM.
  10. ^ Kshama Sawant. "Elderly Labor Supply in a Rural, Less Developed Economy: An Empirical Study. (Graduate thesis)" (PDF). North Carolina State University.
  11. ^ Clark, Robert L. (March 27, 2003). "Financial Education and Retirement Savings" (PDF). Retrieved September 4, 2012.
  12. ^ Brian M. Rosenthal. "Richard Conlin making issue of Kshama Sawant's voter registration". The Seattle Times.
  13. ^ Socialist Alternative. "Socialist wins 29% of the vote". Retrieved 25 January 2016.
  14. ^ a b c d "Washington socialist candidate wins suit to state party preference". OregonLive.com. Associated Press. August 30, 2012. Retrieved November 19, 2013.
  15. ^ "Legislative District 43 : Rep Position 2". King County Elections. State Legislative Races Results, November 2012 General Election. November 28, 2012. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
  16. ^ a b c Manuel Valdes (November 16, 2013). "Socialist Kshama Sawant wins Seattle City Council seat". Associated Press.
  17. ^ Martha Kang and Manuel Valdes. "Conlin Concedes to Socialist Sawant in Seattle Council Race". KPLU.org.
  18. ^ Dorpat, Paul (January 1, 1999), Now & Then -- Seattle's Front Street (now 1st Avenue); Essay 2585, HistoryLink, retrieved November 20, 2013
  19. ^ Stripling, Sherry (August 15, 2004), "Coming home to Carkeek - Carkeek Park, celebrating its 75th birthday, has seen some hard times. But thanks to dogged supporters, it is a refuge for nature, and nature lovers, in the city", The Seattle Times
  20. ^ Ryan Buxton (1 May 2014). Kshama Sawant, Seattle City Councilwoman: McDonald's Doesn't Need Time To Phase In $15 Minimum Wage. The Huffington Post. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  21. ^ Speech by City Councilmember Sawant on $15 Victory. Socialist Alternative. Retrieved 3 June 2014.
  22. ^ Deborah Wang. "Activist Democrats Support Socialist Candidate Kshama Sawant". KUOW-FM.
  23. ^ Matt Driscoll. "Sawant Lands Tom Morello/Serj Tankian 'Axis of Justice' Endorsement". Seattle Weekly.
  24. ^ Matt Driscoll. "Mike O'Brien Expected to Make 'Significant Statement' In Support of Sawant". Seattle Weekly.
  25. ^ Stranger Election Control Board (July 17, 2012). "Endorsements for the August 7 Primary Election". The Stranger. Vote or We'll Kill You. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
  26. ^ Isolde Raftery. "Why Socialist Kshama Sawant's Campaign Matters, Win Or Lose". KUOW-FM.
  27. ^ Palash Ghosh. "Kshama Sawant: A Socialist, Indian-American Woman Running For Seattle City Council... And She May Win". International Business Times.
  28. ^ Young, Bob (August 6, 2013). "For Seattle council: Conlin against Sawant, O'Brien against Shen". Seattle Times. Retrieved 2013-08-07.
  29. ^ Jeff Black (27 January 2014). Seattle's Socialist councilwoman to accept less than half of $117K salary. NBC News. Retrieved 28 January 2014.
  30. ^ a b Kevin Roose. "Meet the Seattle Socialist Leading the Fight for a $15 Minimum Wage". New York Magazine.
  31. ^ a b c d e f g "Kshama Sawant Speech at Vote Sawant election night party 11/6/2012". Socialist Alternative.
  32. ^ a b c "Sawant Campaign Issues Page". votesawant.org.
  33. ^ Kshama Sawant (July 27, 2012). "What Our Campaign Stands For". Wayback Machine. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  34. ^ a b ""They don't have the courage": How the two-party system aided Israel disaster". Salon.com. 2014-08-09. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  35. ^ Connelly, Joel (August 13, 2014), "War in Gaza: Israel takes fire from two Seattle City Council members", Seattle P-I
  36. ^ "Ambassador of Israel to US says Seattle's Kshama Sawant will have to retract statements - Blog". MyNorthwest.com. 2014-08-07. Retrieved 2014-08-18.
  37. ^ Kiley, Brendan (June 6, 2015) A Quick Interview With Journalist Chris Hedges. The Stranger.
  38. ^ Connelly Joel (June 7, 2015) Kshama Sawant: I represent "aspirations of tens of thousands of people". June 7, 2015
  39. ^ Ross Reynolds and David Hyde (November 18, 2013). "Kshama Sawant Is A Socialist But What Does That Even Mean?". KUOW.
  40. ^ a b c Connelly, Joel (October 5, 2015), "Kshama Sawant vs. Pamela Banks: Grandiose designs vs. local grounding", Seattle P-I
  41. ^ Seattle Times editorial board (July 9, 2015), "The Times recommends: Pamela Banks in Seattle City Council District No. 3", The Seattle Times
  42. ^ https://electionsdata.kingcounty.gov/2015/election-results-august/three/City/Seattle/City%20of%20Seattle%20Council%20District%20No.%203
  43. ^ http://q13fox.com/2015/08/04/primary-seattles-sawant-gets-strong-primary-vote-incumbent-godden-may-be-in-trouble/
  44. ^ a b King County (24 November 2015). "Election Results" (PDF). p. 45. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  45. ^ a b Beekman, Daniel (December 18, 2015), Younger, more diverse Seattle City Council likely to bring changes
  46. ^ a b Socialist Alternative. "Speech: Relevance of Socialism in Seattle today". YouTube.
  47. ^ Socialist in Seattle: Kshama Sawant’s revolution, the indigenous fight against Keystone XL. Breaking the Set on RT. Retrieved 7 February 2014
  48. ^ Socialist Alternative. "France 1968: Month of Revolution / Four Conditions for Revolution". Retrieved 27 Jan 2016.
  49. ^ Brian M. Rosenthal (July 31, 2012). "Council hopeful Sawant arrested during anti-eviction protest". The Seattle Times.
  50. ^ http://web.archive.org/web/20120805201048/http://www.socialistalternative.org/news/article10.php?id=1882. Archived from the original on August 5, 2012. Retrieved July 19, 2012. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |title= (help); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  51. ^ "Police serve warrant in May Day investigation - Local". MyNorthwest.com. 2012-07-10. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
  52. ^ "The Student Debt Explosion: The New Indentured Servitude?". OlyBlog. 2012-02-27. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
  53. ^ "Occupy Capitol Hill | All-night 'teach in' at Seattle Central | CHS Capitol Hill Seattle". Capitolhillseattle.com. 2011-10-30. Retrieved 2014-02-09.
  54. ^ Atkins, Drew (2 September 2015). "Q&A: Councilmember Sawant on public broadband and a socialist Microsoft". Crosscut.
  55. ^ Sarah Stuteville (October 30, 2012). "You might be a socialist if... An interview with Kshama Sawant". Seattle Globalist.
  56. ^ Gary Horcher (November 19, 2013). "Seattle City Councilmember-elect shares radical idea with Boeing workers". KIRO-TV.
  57. ^ Chris Legeros (November 18, 2013). "Longshot winner of Seattle City Council seat warns of struggle ahead". KIRO-TV.
  58. ^ Josh Eidelson (18 November 2013). "Capitalism is a "dirty word": America's new socialist council member talks to Salon". Salon. Retrieved 19 November 2013.
  59. ^ Matt Taylor (28 April 2014). Is Seattle's Socialist City Council Member Going to Show Us How to Ditch the Two-Party System? Vice. Retrieved 1 May 2014.
  60. ^ United States: Seattle socialist Kshama Sawant defeats Democrat incumbent. Links International Journal of Socialist Renewal. Retrieved 17 November 2013.
  61. ^ "Seattle council member Sawant arrested in minimum wage protest". November 19, 2014.
  62. ^ Daniel Beekman. "SeaTac judge tosses case against Kshama Sawant, 2 others". Seattle Times.
  63. ^ November 3 General Election results published by King County Elections, certified November 24, 2015
  64. ^ "Washington House of Representatives elections, 2012". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  65. ^ "Washington House of Representatives elections, 2008". Ballotpedia. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  66. ^ King County (26 November 2013). "Election Results" (PDF). p. 46. Retrieved 15 April 2014.
  67. ^ King County (24 November 2009). "Election Results". Retrieved 15 April 2014.

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