List of Nobel Memorial Prize laureates in Economic Sciences: Difference between revisions
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|rowspan = 2| "for their contributions to contract theory".<ref name="Winners2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2016/|title=The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2016-10-10}}</ref> |
|rowspan = 2| "for their contributions to contract theory".<ref name="Winners2016">{{cite web|url=http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/economic-sciences/laureates/2016/|title=The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016|publisher=Nobel Foundation|accessdate=2016-10-10}}</ref> |
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Revision as of 00:48, 11 October 2016
The Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences, officially known as The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel (Swedish: Sveriges riksbanks pris i ekonomisk vetenskap till Alfred Nobels minne), is awarded annually by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences to researchers in the field of economic sciences.[1] The first prize was awarded in 1969 to Ragnar Frisch and Jan Tinbergen.[2] Each recipient receives a medal, a diploma and a monetary award that has varied throughout the years.[3] In 1969, Frisch and Tinbergen were given a combined 375,000 SEK, which is equivalent to 2,871,041 SEK in December 2007. The award is presented in Stockholm at an annual ceremony on December 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death.[4]
As of the awarding of the 2015 prize, 47 Nobel Memorial Prizes in Economic Sciences have been given to 76 individuals.[5] Up to 2007, nine awards had been given for contributions to the field of macroeconomics, more than any other category.[6] The institution with the most affiliated laureates in economic sciences is the University of Chicago, which has 28 affiliated laureates.[7]
Laureates
Year | Laureate | Country | Rationale | |
---|---|---|---|---|
1969 | Ragnar Frisch | Norway | "for having developed and applied dynamic models for the analysis of economic processes"[2] | |
Jan Tinbergen | Netherlands | |||
1970 | Paul Samuelson | United States | "for the scientific work through which he has developed static and dynamic economic theory and actively contributed to raising the level of analysis in economic science"[8] | |
1971 | Simon Kuznets | United States | "for his empirically founded interpretation of economic growth which has led to new and deepened insight into the economic and social structure and process of development"[9] | |
1972 | John Hicks | United Kingdom | "for their pioneering contributions to general economic equilibrium theory and welfare theory."[10] | |
Kenneth Arrow | United States | |||
1973 | Wassily Leontief | Soviet Union United States |
"for the development of the input-output method and for its application to important economic problems"[11] | |
1974 | Gunnar Myrdal | Sweden | "for their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic, social and institutional phenomena."[12] | |
Friedrich Hayek | Austria United Kingdom | |||
1975 | Leonid Kantorovich | Soviet Union | "for their contributions to the theory of optimum allocation of resources"[13] | |
Tjalling Koopmans | Netherlands United States | |||
1976 | Milton Friedman | United States | "for his achievements in the fields of consumption analysis, monetary history and theory and for his demonstration of the complexity of stabilisation policy"[14] | |
1977 | Bertil Ohlin | Sweden | "for their pathbreaking contribution to the theory of international trade and international capital movements"[15] | |
James Meade | United Kingdom | |||
1978 | Herbert A. Simon | United States | "for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations"[16] | |
1979 | Theodore Schultz | United States | "for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries."[17] | |
Arthur Lewis | Saint Lucia United Kingdom | |||
1980 | Lawrence Klein | United States | "for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies"[18] | |
1981 | James Tobin | United States | "for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices"[19] | |
1982 | George Stigler | United States | "for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation"[20] | |
1983 | Gérard Debreu | France | "for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium"[21] | |
1984 | Richard Stone | United Kingdom | "for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis"[22] | |
1985 | Franco Modigliani | Italy | "for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets"[23] | |
1986 | James M. Buchanan | United States | "for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making"[24] | |
1987 | Robert Solow | United States | "for his contributions to the theory of economic growth"[25] | |
1988 | Maurice Allais | France | "for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources"[26] | |
1989 | Trygve Haavelmo | Norway | "for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures"[27] | |
1990 | Harry Markowitz | United States | "for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics"[28] | |
Merton Miller | ||||
William F. Sharpe | ||||
1991 | Ronald Coase | United Kingdom | "for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy"[29] | |
1992 | Gary Becker | United States | "for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including non-market behaviour"[30] | |
1993 | Robert Fogel | United States | "for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change"[31] | |
Douglass North | ||||
1994 | John Harsanyi | United States | "for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games."[32] | |
John Forbes Nash | ||||
Reinhard Selten | Germany | |||
1995 | Robert Lucas, Jr. | United States | "for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy"[33] | |
1996 | James Mirrlees | United Kingdom | "for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information"[34] | |
William Vickrey | Canada United States | |||
1997 | Robert C. Merton | United States | "for a new method to determine the value of derivatives."[35] | |
Myron Scholes | Canada United States | |||
1998 | Amartya Sen | India | "for his contributions to welfare economics"[36] | |
1999 | Robert Mundell | Canada | "for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas"[37] | |
2000 | James Heckman | United States | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples"[38] | |
File:McFadden.jpg | Daniel McFadden | United States | "for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice"[38] | |
2001 | George Akerlof | United States | "for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information"[39] | |
Michael Spence | ||||
Joseph E. Stiglitz | ||||
2002 | Daniel Kahneman | Israel United States |
"for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty"[40] | |
Vernon L. Smith | United States | "for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms"[40] | ||
2003 | Robert F. Engle | United States | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH)"[41] | |
Clive Granger | United Kingdom | "for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration)"[41] | ||
2004 | Finn E. Kydland | Norway | "for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles."[42] | |
Edward C. Prescott | United States | |||
2005 | Robert J. Aumann | United States Israel |
"for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis."[43] | |
Thomas C. Schelling | United States | |||
2006 | Edmund S. Phelps | United States | "for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy"[44] | |
2007 | Leonid Hurwicz | Poland United States |
"for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory"[45] | |
Eric S. Maskin | United States | |||
Roger B. Myerson | ||||
2008 | Paul Krugman | United States | "for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity"[46] | |
2009 | Elinor Ostrom | United States | "for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons"[47] | |
Oliver E. Williamson | "for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm"[47] | |||
2010 | Peter A. Diamond | United States | "for their analysis of markets with search frictions"[48] | |
Dale T. Mortensen | ||||
Christopher A. Pissarides | Cyprus | |||
2011 | Thomas J. Sargent | United States | "for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy"[49] | |
Christopher A. Sims | ||||
2012 | Alvin E. Roth | United States | "for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design."[50] | |
Lloyd S. Shapley | ||||
2013 | Eugene F. Fama | United States | "for their empirical analysis of asset prices."[51] | |
Lars Peter Hansen | ||||
Robert J. Shiller | ||||
2014 | Jean Tirole | France | "for his analysis of market power and regulation".[52] | |
2015 | Angus Deaton | United Kingdom United States |
"for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare".[53] | |
2016 | Oliver Hart | United States | "for their contributions to contract theory".[54] | |
Bengt Holmström | Finland |
See also
References
General
- "All Laureates in Economics". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
Specific
- ^ "Nomination and Selection of the Laureates in Economics". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-07-15. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
- ^ a b "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1969". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
- ^ "The Nobel Prize Award Ceremonies". Nobel Foundation. Archived from the original on 2008-08-22. Retrieved 2008-10-07.
- ^ "All Laureates in Economics". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2014-10-17.
- ^ "Economics Table". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-15.
- ^ "Nobel Laureates of UChicago". The University of Chicago. Retrieved 2013-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1970". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1971". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1972". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1973". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1974". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1975". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1976". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1977". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1978". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1979". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1980". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1981". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1982". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1983". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1984". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1985". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1986". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1987". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1988". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1989". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1990". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1991". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1992". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1993". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1994". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1995". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1996". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1997". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1998". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 1999". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ a b "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2000". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2001". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ a b "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2002". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ a b "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2003". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2004". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2005". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2006". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2007". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2008". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
- ^ a b "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2009". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2009-10-12.
- ^ "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2010". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2010-10-11.
- ^ "The Prize in Economic Sciences 2011". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2011-10-10.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2012". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2013". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2016-07-01.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2014". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2014-10-13.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2015". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2015-10-12.
- ^ "The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel 2016". Nobel Foundation. Retrieved 2016-10-10.
External links
- Official website of the Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel
- Official website of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
- Official website of the Nobel Foundation