Jump to content

Audi A8: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous editNext edit →
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead. #IABot (v1.2.5)
Line 381: Line 381:


==== A8 (L) (2010–) ====
==== A8 (L) (2010–) ====
The third-generation Audi A8 (L) ('''''Typ'' 4H''') is based on the [[Volkswagen Group MLB platform]], but retains the Audi Space Frame aluminium construction of the previous A8, making it the lightest all-wheel drive car in the full-size luxury segment, while also giving it best-in-class fuel economy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Peterson |first=Thane |url=http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/oct2010/bw2010104_140585.htm |title=Review: 2011 Audi A8 |work=BusinessWeek |date=2010-10-05 |accessdate=2011-02-02}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.windingroad.com/articles/reviews/comparison-2012-bmw-750li-xdrive-vs-2012-audi-a8l-42/|title=Winding Road - Comparison Test: 2012 BMW 750Li xDrive vs. 2012 Audi A8L 4.2|publisher=|accessdate=14 July 2015}}</ref> The quattro all-wheel drive system splits torque with a default bias of 40 percent front and 60 percent rear.
The third-generation Audi A8 (L) ('''''Typ'' 4H''') is based on the [[Volkswagen Group MLB platform]], but retains the Audi Space Frame aluminium construction of the previous A8, making it the lightest all-wheel drive car in the full-size luxury segment, while also giving it best-in-class fuel economy.<ref>{{cite web|last=Peterson |first=Thane |url=http://www.businessweek.com/lifestyle/content/oct2010/bw2010104_140585.htm |title=Review: 2011 Audi A8 |work=BusinessWeek |date=2010-10-05 |accessdate=2011-02-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119123104/http://www.businessweek.com:80/lifestyle/content/oct2010/bw2010104_140585.htm |archivedate=2011-01-19 |df= }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.windingroad.com/articles/reviews/comparison-2012-bmw-750li-xdrive-vs-2012-audi-a8l-42/|title=Winding Road - Comparison Test: 2012 BMW 750Li xDrive vs. 2012 Audi A8L 4.2|publisher=|accessdate=14 July 2015}}</ref> The quattro all-wheel drive system splits torque with a default bias of 40 percent front and 60 percent rear.


The vehicle was unveiled in [[Miami|Design Miami 2009]] on 30 November 2009.,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiusanews.com/newsrelease.do?id=1601 |title=Audi Media Site : Home : Home |work=Audiusanews.com |date=2009-11-27 |accessdate=2010-10-03| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101025201325/http://audiusanews.com/newsrelease.do?id=1601| archivedate= 25 October 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="audi-a8-2010">{{cite web|url=https://www.audi-mediaservices.com/publish/ms/content/en/public/pressemitteilungen/2009/11/27/world_premiere_of.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html|title=World premiere of new Audi A8 in Miami|date=2009-11-27|publisher=[[Audi AG]]}}</ref> followed by the 2010 North American International Auto Show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autonet.com.tw/cgi-bin/view.cgi?/news/2010/1/b0010284.ti+a2+a3+a4+a5+b1+/news/2010/1/b0010284+/car/A20060003+b3+d6+c1+c2+c3+e1+e2+e3+e5+f1|title=AutoNet 汽車日報：2010底特律車展報導：2011年台灣發表，大改款AUDI A8正式首演|publisher=|accessdate=14 July 2015}}</ref>
The vehicle was unveiled in [[Miami|Design Miami 2009]] on 30 November 2009.,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.audiusanews.com/newsrelease.do?id=1601 |title=Audi Media Site : Home : Home |work=Audiusanews.com |date=2009-11-27 |accessdate=2010-10-03| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20101025201325/http://audiusanews.com/newsrelease.do?id=1601| archivedate= 25 October 2010 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl= no}}</ref><ref name="audi-a8-2010">{{cite web|url=https://www.audi-mediaservices.com/publish/ms/content/en/public/pressemitteilungen/2009/11/27/world_premiere_of.standard.gid-oeffentlichkeit.html|title=World premiere of new Audi A8 in Miami|date=2009-11-27|publisher=[[Audi AG]]}}</ref> followed by the 2010 North American International Auto Show.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.autonet.com.tw/cgi-bin/view.cgi?/news/2010/1/b0010284.ti+a2+a3+a4+a5+b1+/news/2010/1/b0010284+/car/A20060003+b3+d6+c1+c2+c3+e1+e2+e3+e5+f1|title=AutoNet 汽車日報：2010底特律車展報導：2011年台灣發表，大改款AUDI A8正式首演|publisher=|accessdate=14 July 2015}}</ref>

Revision as of 07:25, 21 October 2016

Audi A8
Facelift Audi A8 (D4)
Overview
ManufacturerAudi (Volkswagen Group)
Also calledAudi S8
ProductionD2: 1994–2002
D3: 2002–2009
D4: 2009–present
Body and chassis
ClassFull-size luxury car (F)
Body style4-door sedan
LayoutFront-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, four-wheel-drive
Chronology
PredecessorAudi V8

The Audi A8 is a four-door, full-size, luxury sedan manufactured and marketed by the German automaker Audi since 1994. Succeeding the Audi V8, and now in its third generation, the A8 has been offered with both front- or permanent all-wheel drive—and in short- and long-wheelbase variants. The first two generations employed the Volkswagen Group D platform, with the current generation deriving from the MLB platform. After the original model's 1994 release, Audi released the second generation in late 2002, and the third and current iteration in late 2009.

Notable for being the first mass-market car with an aluminium chassis, all A8 models have used this construction method co-developed with Alcoa and marketed as the Audi Space Frame.[1]

A mechanically-upgraded, high-performance version of the A8 debuted in 1996 as the Audi S8. Produced exclusively at Audi's Neckarsulm plant, unlike the donor A8 model, the S8 has been available only in short-wheelbase form and is fitted standard with Audi's quattro all-wheel drive system.

First generation (D2, Typ 4D; 1994–2002)

First generation (D2/4D)
Pre-facelift Audi A8 4.2 quattro (US)
Overview
ProductionJune 1994 – August 4, 2002[2][3]
AssemblyGermany: Neckarsulm
Japan: Tokyo (AMA; 1995–1998)
DesignerChris Bird; Dirk van Braeckel (1991)[4]
Body and chassis
PlatformVolkswagen Group D2
Powertrain
Engine
V6 petrol engine
V8 petrol engine
  • 3.7 V8
  • 4.2 V8
W12 engine
V6 diesel engine
V8 diesel engine
Transmission
Manual transmission
  • 5-speed manual
  • 6-speed manual (S8)
Automatic transmission
Dimensions
WheelbaseSWB: 2,882 mm (113.5 in)
LWB: 3,010 mm (118.5 in)
LengthSWB: 5,034 mm (198.2 in)
LWB: 5,164 mm (203.3 in)
Width1,880 mm (74.0 in)
Height1,438 mm (56.6 in)
Kerb weight2.5: 1,630 kg (3,590 lb) (TDI)
2.5: 1,735 kg (3,825 lb) (TDI AWD)
3.3: 1,860 kg (4,100 lb) (TDI AWD)
2.8: 1,540 kg (3,400 lb)
3.7: 1,645 kg (3,627 lb)
3.7: 1,725 kg (3,803 lb) (AWD)
4.2: 1,750 kg (3,860 lb) (AWD)
4.2: 1,845 kg (4,068 lb) (US)
4.2: 1,790 kg (3,950 lb) (AWD A8L)
4.2: 1,885 kg (4,156 lb) (US)
6.0: 1,950 kg (4,300 lb)
6.0: 1,980 kg (4,370 lb) (AWD A8L)
S8: 1,730 kg (3,810 lb)
S8: 1,845 kg (4,068 lb) (US)

Development

Audi Space Frame Concept Car

In 1982, Ferdinand Piëch signed an agreement with Aluminum Company of America. The objective was to design and develop a car that would be substantially lighter than any other vehicles in its class (to compensate for the fact that standard all-wheel drive was around 100 kg heavier than competitors' rear-wheel drive). In the late 1980s, it was decided that the target vehicle would be a successor to the V8 (Typ 4C) flagship introduced in 1988. By 1991, a final design by Chris Bird and Dirk van Braeckel was chosen and frozen for series production in 1992. In September 1993, the Audi Space Frame (ASF) Concept was unveiled at the 1993 Frankfurt Motor Show (IAA) as a D2 Typ 4D prototype in polished aluminum. Pilot production began in December 1993 and development ended in early 1994, at a total cost of $700 million (£418.1 million).[5]

Introduction

The Audi A8 (Typ 4D) was presented in February 1994 and debuted at the 1994 Geneva Auto Show in March, with full-scale factory production commencing in June 1994,[2] although it was not until October 1996, for the 1997 model year that it became available in North America. Unlike its predecessor, the Audi V8 model, which was built on an existing steel platform, the A8 debuted on the then-new Volkswagen Group D2 platform, an all aluminium monocoque, marketed as the "Audi Space Frame" (ASF), which helped to reduce weight and preserve structural rigidity. The saloon/sedan was offered in both the A8 (standard wheelbase), and the A8 L extended or long-wheelbase (LWB) version. The A8 L adds 5 inches (127 mm) of rear legroom. Updates to the car in 1997 included the addition of six interior airbags.[6][7][8]

Pre-facelift Audi A8 4.2 quattro
Facelift Audi A8 L 4.2 quattro (US)
First series production Audi with W12 engine

In 1997, Audi introduced the first series production ESP Electronic stability control for all-wheel drive vehicles (Audi A8 and Audi A6)– the world's first production cars with both front and rear side airbags.

For 1997, the new A8 was available with either front-wheel drive (FWD), or the Torsen-based quattro permanent four-wheel drive. The FWD models are powered by a 2.8-litre V6 engine, producing 142 kilowatts (193 PS; 190 bhp), and a 3.7-litre V8 engine producing 171.5 kilowatts (233 PS; 230 bhp), while the quattro received a 4.2-litre V8 producing 220 kilowatts (299 PS; 295 bhp).

The A8 is available with standard luxury amenities, including dual-zone climate control, wood and leather interior trim, 14-way power and heated seats, and an enhanced Bose audio system.

In 1999, Audi's flagship received side curtain airbags, new colours, and restructuring of option packages. The North American "warm weather package" added a solar sunroof which allows the interior ventilation fans to run, keeping the interior cool while the car is parked with the engine turned off. Changes to all models included a larger passenger-side mirror, and a first aid kit located in the rear centre armrest.

In 1999 for the 2000 model year came a minor front-end restyle, with new, larger, clear headlights, a revised grille, and lower front valance with standard projection fog lamps. On the interior, the seats received a new, horizontal stitch pattern. Also, the 3.7-litre V8 FWD model was dropped, leaving the 2.8 V6 model and the long-wheelbase and short-wheelbase 4.2-litre quattro. These restyled cars also featured revised external door handles and an integrated radio antenna. For 2000, the North American A8 line-up was expanded to include the A8 L.

In 2001, Audi introduced its new W12 engine, a compact 6.0-litre unit developed by effectively mating two VR6 engines together at the crankshaft. The engine quickly became available in the A8, though only to European and Asian customers. From its introduction through its discontinuation in 2003, only 750 of the D2 "W12" models were produced. 2001 also marked the debut of the high-performance S8 variant in North American markets.

In 2002, the A8 L received standard xenon high-intensity discharge lamp (HID) headlights, and a heated steering wheel. A tyre pressure monitoring system (TPMS), an updated Symphony II stereo, and new exterior colours were also added. For 2002, all A8 variants received a trunk/boot interior release lever to facilitate escape in the event an individual became trapped within.

Factory production of this generation ceased at Number 105,092[9] on August 4, 2002.[2]

Coupé (prototype)

In 1997, IVM Automotive of Munich, Germany built a two-door Audi A8 Coupé. The car was unveiled at the 1997 Geneva Motor Show. Audi contracted IVM to build the prototype, and was considering production of the vehicle. The coupé had a re-engineered aluminium body, shorter than the production A8 saloon. Like the Mercedes-Benz CL-Class, there was no central "B" pillar, giving the car a seamless design with a gradually sloping roofline. The car included custom leather seats which could seat four. Ultimately, Audi decided not to put the A8 Coupé into production, citing lower-than-expected sales figures for the similar BMW 8 Series and Mercedes-Benz S-Class Coupé. Only one A8 Coupé was ever built. The single prototype, painted in a colour called "Ming Blue pearl", remains the property of IVM Automotive, and resides in Munich. Its last public appearance was in 2002 on a series of test drives.

S8

Facelift Audi S8
Facelift Audi S8

Audi introduced the S8 4.2 quattro into the European market in 1996. The S8 followed the naming convention of other high-performance Audi "S" models such as the Audi A6-derived S6 and was similar in vein of Mercedes-Benz AMG models. In markets such as the UK, the S8 was only available with the automatic transmission. Cosmetically, Audi differentiated the S8 from the A8 with solid aluminium alloy door mirror housings, chrome-effect beltline and lower front grille trim, and polished twin exhaust pipes, along with subtle "S8" badging. 14-way power adjustable and heated sports front seats with memory function were fitted as were heated rear seats. Standard alloy wheels were 18-inch cast aluminium alloy "Avus" six-spoke style. After the 1999 facelift, 20-inch polished nine-spoke RS wheels became an option. In 2002, 18-inch nine-spoke RS wheels became a no-cost option.

At the same time of the A8's facelift in late 1999, the S8 received the same cosmetic upgrades. This update marked the release of the S8 to the North American market. Production of the D2 series S8 ended in September 2002.

The D2 series S8 featured an uprated, 250 kW (335 hp) version of the 4.2-litre V8 with four valves per cylinder. From late 1999, Audi increased this to five valves per cylinder with power increased to 265 kilowatts (355 hp) and 430 newton-metres (317 lb⋅ft). From launch in 1996, European-market models came standard with a six-speed manual transmission. A sports-recalibrated version of the ZF 5HP24 five-speed tiptronic automatic, featuring "Dynamic Shift Programme" (DSP) was released a year later and was the only transmission available in most other markets.

A retuned, 20-millimetre (0.8 in) lowered sports suspension included a 30 percent stiffer spring rate and 40 percent more compression damping in the shock absorbers. Speed-sensitive "servotronic" power assisted steering was also standard.

The brakes featured Bosch 5.3 anti-lock braking system (ABS), with electronic brakeforce distribution (EBD), and worked radially ventilated front discs. From 2002, an upgraded Bosch 5.7 electronic stability programme became standard fitment.

Engines

Engine Power Torque @ rpm 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph) 		Top speed
Displacement Year Type
2.8 (2771 cc) 1994–2002 V6 174 PS (128 kW); 250 N⋅m (180 lb⋅ft) 9.1 sec 228 km/h (141.7 mph)
2.8 (2771 cc) 1994–2002 V6 193 PS (142 kW); 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) 8.4 sec 236 km/h (146.6 mph)
3.7 (3697 cc) ????−1999 V8 230 PS (169 kW); 315 N⋅m (232 lb⋅ft) 8.7 sec 247 km/h (153.5 mph)
3.7 (3697 cc) 1999–???? V8 260 PS (191 kW); 350 N⋅m (260 lb⋅ft) 7.8 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
4.2 quattro (4172 cc) 1997–2002 V8 300 PS (221 kW); 400 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) 6.9 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
4.2 quattro (4172 cc) V8 310 PS (228 kW); 410 N⋅m (300 lb⋅ft) 6.5 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
4.2 quattro (4172 cc) (S8) 1996–1999 V8 340 PS (250 kW); 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) 5.6 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
4.2 quattro (4172 cc) (S8) 1999–2002 V8 360 PS (265 kW); 430 N⋅m (320 lb⋅ft) 5.4 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
6.0 (5998 cc) (A8 L) 2001–2002 W12 420 PS (309 kW); 550 N⋅m (410 lb⋅ft) 5.8 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
2.5 (2496 cc) V6 TDI 150 PS (110 kW); 310 N⋅m (230 lb⋅ft) 9.9 sec 220 km/h (136.7 mph)
2.5 (2496 cc) V6 TDI 180 PS (132 kW); 370 N⋅m (270 lb⋅ft) 8.8 sec 227 km/h (141.1 mph)
3.3 (3328 cc) V8 TDI 225 PS (165 kW); 480 N⋅m (350 lb⋅ft) 8.2 sec 242 km/h (150.4 mph)

Second generation (D3, Typ 4E; 2002–2009)

Second generation (D3/4E)
Pre-facelift Audi A8 4.2 quattro
Overview
ProductionAugust 2002 – November 2009[2][10]
AssemblyGermany: Neckarsulm
DesignerMiklós Kovács, Imre Hasanic, Dany Garand (1999)[11]
Body and chassis
PlatformVolkswagen Group D3
Powertrain
Engine
V6 petrol engine
  • 2.8 L V6
  • 3.0 L V6
    3.2 L V6 FSI
V8 petrol engine
  • 3.7 L V8
  • 4.2 L V8
V10 petrol engine
W12 engine
V6 diesel engine
V8 diesel engine
  • 3.9 L V8 TDI
  • 4.1 L V8 TDI
Transmission
Automatic transmission
Continuously variable transmission
Dimensions
WheelbaseSWB: 2,944 mm (115.9 in)
LWB: 3,074 mm (121.0 in)
LengthSWB:
pre 2007: 5,051 mm (198.9 in),
post 2007: 5,062 mm (199.3 in)
LWB:
pre 2007: 5,181 mm (204.0 in),
post 2007: 5,192 mm (204.4 in)
Width1,894 mm (74.6 in)
HeightSWB: 1,444 mm (56.9 in)
LWB: 1,455 mm (57.3 in)
Kerb weight1,670–1,990 kg (3,682–4,387 lb)

The second-generation Audi A8 (Typ 4E) built on the Volkswagen Group D3 platform was unveiled via press release in July 2002 and introduced in November 2002 in Europe[2][10] and in June 2003 (as a 2004 model) in the United States. The model was longer than the previous generation, with room for four or five large adult occupants in the cabin, depending on rear seat configuration. The D3 development program began in 1996, with the design process commencing in Ingolstadt in 1997. The whole Audi design studio based in Ingolstadt first contributed sketch proposals, from which numerous different themes emerged. Six of them were developed into full size clay models and worked up in a traditional manner adjacent to full size tape drawings. At least three one quarter scale models were produced to explore other design variations.

Pre-facelift Audi A8 4.2 quattro
Facelift Audi A8 L 3.0 TDI

The six full size exterior clay models were reduced to two in late 1998 and these continued to be refined in parallel for a year. At the end of 1999 the final theme selection was made, by Miklós Kovács and Imre Hasanic the main contributing designers. This lengthy development time was in part due to the body being made from aluminium, a material less able to take the small radii of sharp feature lines such as those on the (steel bodied) A4 (B6) designed in 1998.

In parallel to the exterior design development the interior design was progressed with a total of four full size models produced and the production car's horizontally themed instrument panel design dominant from early on, with Norbert Schneider, Mark Bergold and Enzo Rothfuss the main contributing designers.

Grouping major controls nearer the driver for a more driver focused identity whilst creating a more airy and spacious feel were early priorities for the interior design team was headed by Jurgen Albamonte. This was in part facilitated by the Multi Media Interface (MMI) designed by Jurgen Schröder, that pioneered on the D3 A8 after the Audi Avantissimo concept car preview, and also by class leading colour and trim from Barbara Krömeke and Melinda Jenkins.

Under the supervision of Dany Garand, during the first half of 2000 exterior and interior clay models were digitized and developed using digital design tools in a supporting, not leading, capacity. The D3 final production design was later frozen in the summer of 2000 for an August 2002 start of production.[11]

The A8 was previewed 2001 Frankfurt Motor Show by the Audi Avantissimo concept car. This concept introduced much of the technology later available on the series production A8 D3, including: Multi Media Interface, 6-speed automatic transmission with shift paddles, V8 biturbo engine (S8), self-levelling adaptive air suspension with continuously controlled damping, electric park brake, bi-xenon headlights with static Adaptive Front Lighting System (AFS) curve headlights, dashboard, driver identification systems with fingerprint scanner.

As with the previous version, two body variants of the second generation A8 are offered, the A8 (standard, or short wheelbase), and the long-wheelbase (LWB) A8 L. The A8 L adds 120 mm (4.7 inches) to the rear legroom and 11 mm (0.43 in) to the overall height of the car.

Innovations

In 2005, new internal combustion engines became available. For European and Asian market customers, the entry-level 3.0-litre V6 engine was replaced with a new 3.2-litre unit featuring Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI), which it shared with the Audi B7 A4 and Audi C6 A6. The top-of-the-line W12 version debuted that year. The advantage of the W12 engine layout is its compact packaging, allowing Audi to build a 12-cylinder sedan with all-wheel drive, whereas a conventional V12 could only have a rear-wheel drive configuration as it would have no space in the engine bay for a differential and other components required to power the front wheels. In fact, Audi's 6.0-litre W12 is actually slightly smaller by overall dimensions than the 4.2-litre V8.[13]

In addition to the added power trains, Audi restyled the D3 platform A8 range slightly in 2005, giving all variants a taller, wider trapezoidal single-frame grille. The top-of-the-line W12 engined W12 version was the first model to be equipped with this grille; V8 engined models were fitted with the new grille the following year.[13]

The unique, motorized Bang & Olufsen tweeter in a 2008 Audi A8

The D3 generation A8 introduced the 235 kW (315 hp) 4.2-litre Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) V8 engine (subsequently uprated to 240 kW (322 hp)). The engine uses two turbochargers and two intercoolers, with each turbocharger functioning exclusively for one bank of four cylinders.

The adaptive air suspension gives the vehicle clearance a range from its normal 120 mm up to 145 mm in lift mode and down to 95 mm in the Autobahn mode, which is automatically activated when a speed of more than 120 km/h is maintained for more than 30 seconds.[14]

In September 2005 Audi became the first car maker to offer the 1,000-watt 14-channel ICEpower sound system option from Bang & Olufsen.[15][16]

2007 facelift

Changes include:[17]

A8 L W12 quattro Security

Armored A8

It is an armoured vehicle with B6+ and B7 (European standard) ballistic ratings. It includes a W12 engine rated 331 kW (450 PS) and 580 N⋅m (428 lbf⋅ft), emergency exit system featuring pyrotechnic blown-out doors, fire extinguisher system with spray jets located in the engine compartment, underbody and in the wheel arches; smoke extractor in passenger compartment, run flat tires, bullet proof windows, the full protection plus package and LED flashers in the exterior mirrors. Buyers are also offered facility to dispatch two drivers on a special training course.[18]

S8 5.2 FSI quattro

The S8 high-performance sports variant, now called the "Audi S8 5.2 FSI quattro" was announced in the last quarter of 2005 and full production started in June 2006 and ended in September 2009.[19]

The S8 includes subtle detailing to distinguish it from its related A8. The trapezoidal "single-frame" grille bears the characteristic Audi "S model" vertical strut detail which are highlighted in a chrome finish. "S8" badging is displayed front and rear, whilst "V10" badges are displayed on each front wing above the side-repeater indicators. The rear boot-lid incorporates a subtle rear spoiler, and the rear is finished with four chromed oval exhaust tailpipes. Adaptive Xenon-plus high-intensity discharge (HID) headlamps include static turning lights, along with "swiveling" dynamic cornering lights. Daytime running lamps are five light-emitting diodes (LEDs) incorporated into a cloverleaf designed reflector, incorporated into the main headlamp housing.

Pre-facelift Audi S8

The D3 series S8 features a 5.2-litre all-aluminium alloy four-valves per cylinder V10 petrol engine. This engine is a derivative of the Lamborghini Gallardo's original 5.0-litre Lamborghini V10,[20] which was also developed under the Volkswagen Group ownership. On this Audi-only variant, compared to the Lamborghini engine, it features a longer stroke and wider bore—which increases the displacement of the engine, and produces more torque at lower revs, making it more suitable for the larger and heavier full-sized luxury Audi application. It produces 331 kW (444 hp) of power and 540 N⋅m (398 lb⋅ft) of torque. By having its bore whittled out an additional 2 millimetres (0.1 in), displacement in the S8 application increases from 5.0- to 5.2-litres. The engine also features Audi's direct-injection system, called Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI).[21]

Facelift Audi S8
Facelift interior

A sports-optimised ZF 6HP26-A61 six-speed tiptronic automatic transmission with "Dynamic Shift Programme" (DSP) and "sport" mode, with steering wheel mounted paddle-shifters, is the only offering. Output is transmitted via Audi's quattro all-wheel drive system, initially using the Torsen T-2 50:50 dynamic centre differential, and from 2007 for the 2008 model year, utilising the Torsen T-3 asymmetric dynamic centre differential, with a "default" torque distribution of 40 percent to the front axle and 60 percent to the rear.

The S8's top speed is electronically limited to 250 km/h (155 mph). Audi's factory performance claims indicate a 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) time of 5.1 seconds whilst consuming 98 RON unleaded petrol. The S8 has similar performance to Audi's own top-of-the-line A8 L W12, though the W12 is more expensive, has more torque, and built on a longer wheelbase.[21] Compared to the A8 L W12, the S8 has sportier mechanical features such as a firmer suspension, larger wheels, and ceramic brakes. The shorter wheelbase and 10-cylinder engine save weight for better handling, but at 5.4 seconds from 0–60 mph the S8 trails the W12.[22][23][24]

The S8, like its related A8, utilises a multi-link suspension layout front and rear, with pressurised air springs. However, for the S8, the effective spring and damper rates are noticeably firmer, along with re-engineered suspension mounts.

The brake system consists of radially ventilated discs all round. The discs are clamped with gloss-black painted dual-piston calipers up front, and a single-piston sliding caliper at the rear, coupled to an electro-mechanical parking brake. A Bosch ESP 5.7 (later upgraded to ESP 8.0) electronic stability control, with ABS, brake assist, EBD complete the brake system. Optional "Audi ceramic" carbon fibre-reinforced silicon carbide (C/SiC) composite front and rear brakes are available, which use radially vented, and floating SGL Carbon discs, with anthracite grey painted twelve-piston fixed Brembo monobloc alloy calipers. Standard alloy wheels consist of 20-inch "S design" alloy wheels.

A8L Centennial Limited Edition (2009–)

The A8L Centennial Limited Edition (奧迪A8L百年限量版) is a limited (800 units total) version of the A8L 3.0 FSI with multitronic and the A8L 6.0 W12 quattro for the Chinese market, commemorating Audi's 100th anniversary. It included horizontal chrome-plated front grille (from the A8L 6.0 W12 quattro), "V6" metal logo at the upper left of the air-inlet grille (A8L 3.0 FSI), LED daytime running lights, heated leather steering wheel, 19-inch 12-spoke polished aluminium alloy wheels, heated steering wheel in grey leather with beige stitching, Bang & Olufsen advanced audio system, Alcantara equipment bag, Assam ash red veneer, floor mat with aluminium trim, a metal 'Audi exclusive' commemorative logo at inn door trims.

The vehicles went on sale on the 18 October 2009 as 2010 model year vehicles.[25][26][27]

Engine variants

engine[28] Power, Torque @ rpm 0–100 km/h
(0–62 mph) 		max speed
displacement type
2.8 (2773 cc) V6 FSI 210 PS (154 kW; 207 bhp); 280 N⋅m (210 lb⋅ft) @3000 8.0 sec 237 km/h (147.3 mph)
3.0 (2976 cc) V6 220 PS (162 kW; 217 bhp); 300 N⋅m (220 lb⋅ft) @3200 7.9 sec 241 km/h (149.8 mph)
3.2 (3123 cc) V6 FSI 256 PS (188 kW; 252 bhp); 330 N⋅m (240 lb⋅ft) @3250 7.7 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
3.7 (3697 cc) V8 280 PS (206 kW; 276 bhp); 360 N⋅m (270 lb⋅ft) @3750 7.3 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
4.2 (4172 cc) V8 340 PS (250 kW; 335 bhp); 430 N⋅m (320 lb⋅ft) @3500 6.4 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
4.2 (4172 cc) V8 FSI 350 PS (257 kW; 345 bhp); 440 N⋅m (320 lb⋅ft) @3500 6.1 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
5.2 (5204 cc) V10 FSI 450 PS (331 kW; 444 bhp); 540 N⋅m (400 lb⋅ft) @3500 5.1 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
6.0 (5998 cc) W12 450 PS (331 kW; 444 bhp); 580 N⋅m (430 lb⋅ft) @4700 5.1 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
3.0 (2967 cc) V6 TDI 233 PS (171 kW; 230 bhp); 450 N⋅m (330 lb⋅ft) @3250 7.8 sec 243 km/h (151.0 mph)
3.0 (2967 cc) V6 TDI (Quattro) 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp); 550 N⋅m (410 lb⋅ft) @3250 7.9 sec 249 km/h (154.7 mph)
4.0 (3936 cc) V8 TDI 275 PS (202 kW; 271 bhp); 650 N⋅m (480 lb⋅ft) @1800 6.7 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)
4.2 (4134 cc) V8 TDI 326 PS (240 kW; 322 bhp); 650 N⋅m (480 lb⋅ft) @1600 5.9 sec 250 km/h (155.3 mph)

In North America, only the 4.2 V8, 5.2 V10, and 6.0 W12 petrol engines are available. The 4.0 TDI was discontinued when the 4.2 TDI was introduced.

Third generation (D4, Typ 4H; 2010–present)

The third generation of the Audi A8 was introduced in Miami on 30 November 2009. The chassis was built on the Volkswagen D2 platform.

Initial release

Third generation (D4/4H)
Overview
Production2010–present
AssemblyGermany: Neckarsulm
Russia: Kaluga (Volkswagen Group Rus)
DesignerChristian Winkelmann (2007)
Body and chassis
PlatformAudi MLP
Powertrain
Engine
Inline-four petrol engine
V6 petrol engine
  • 2.5 V6 FSI (China)
  • 3.0 V6 TFSI
V8 petrol engine
W12 engine
V6 diesel engine
V8 diesel engine
  • 4.2 V8 TDI
Transmission
Automatic transmission
Dimensions
Wheelbase2,992 mm (117.8 in)
3,122 mm (122.9 in) (LWB)
Length5,131 mm (202.0 in)
5,267 mm (207.4 in) (LWB)
Width1,948 mm (76.7 in)
Height1,461 mm (57.5 in)
Kerb weight2,000 kg (4,409.2 lb) A8 4.2L
2,020 kg (4,453.3 lb) A8 L 4.2L
2,165 kg (4,773.0 lb) A8 L 6.3L
Audi A8 4.2 TDI

New features

Interior
File:Audi A8 2013 (11209843023).jpg
GPS navigation display with 3D computer graphics and Google Earth, enhanced MMI Multi Media Interface with touchpad&handwriting recognition visible below climate control
Multi Media Interface menu, music section, display integrated in front right side seat, view from rear seat
Infrared Night Vision Assistant

Changes include:[30]

A8 (L) (2010–)

The third-generation Audi A8 (L) (Typ 4H) is based on the Volkswagen Group MLB platform, but retains the Audi Space Frame aluminium construction of the previous A8, making it the lightest all-wheel drive car in the full-size luxury segment, while also giving it best-in-class fuel economy.[34][35] The quattro all-wheel drive system splits torque with a default bias of 40 percent front and 60 percent rear.

The vehicle was unveiled in Design Miami 2009 on 30 November 2009.,[36][37] followed by the 2010 North American International Auto Show.[38]

Early models include A8 4.2 FSI quattro (372PS), A8 3.0 TDI quattro (250PS), A8 4.2 TDI quattro (350PS).[39] A8 3.0 TDI (204PS) was added later.[40]

Initial internal combustion engine options comprise 4.2-litre Fuel Stratified Injection (FSI) petrol and Turbocharged Direct Injection (TDI) diesel V8s, with 273 kW (366 hp) and 258 kW (346 hp) respectively. A 3.0-litre V6 TDI with either 184 kilowatts (247 hp) or 150 kilowatts (201 hp) will be available later. A 6.3-litre W12 engine only for the long wheelbase model was made available in 2010, and compared to its predecessor it has a larger displacement and direct fuel injection.[41] All engines are mated to the new eight-speed ZF 8HP automatic transmission. Although other Audi vehicles such as the 2010 Audi S4 and 2011 Audi A7 had switched from the 4.2l V8 to the 3.0L supercharged V6, the Audi A8 retained a higher-output 4.2L V8 as the base engine for the 2011 and 2012 model years in North America.

Taiwan models went on sale on the 11th November 2010 . Early models include 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS).[42]

A8 L (2010–present)

The vehicle was unveiled in Auto China 2010.,[43][44] followed by the 2011 Taipei Motor Show (A8 L W12 quattro).[45]

German models went on sale in the fall of 2010. Early models include a 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS), a 4.2 FSI quattro (372PS), a W12 6.3 FSI quattro (500PS), a 3.0 TDI quattro (250PS) and a 4.2 TDI quattro (350PS).[46]

Taiwan models went on sale on the 11th November 2010. Early models include a 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS) and a 4.2 FSI quattro (372PS).[42] The A8L W12 quattro was added in 2011.[47] the A8L 4.0 TFSI quattro was added in 2012.[48]

Chinese models went on sale in 2011. Early models include an A8L 3.0 TFSI low quattro (289PS), and an A8L 3.0 TFSI high quattro (333PS).[49]

A8 hybrid concept (2010)

The concept vehicle includes a 2.0 TFSI engine rated at 211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp) and 350 N⋅m (258.15 lbf⋅ft)@1500–4200 rpm, a disc-shaped electric motor rated 45 PS (33 kW; 44 bhp) and 211 N⋅m (155.63 lbf⋅ft), lithium-ion battery, luggage space of 400 liters (14.13 cubic feet), 21-inch wheels with 265/35 tires, Prism Silver body colour with Spectra Flair accent colour, 'hybrid' lettering on both front fenders, illuminated doorsteps with 'hybrid' insignia.[50][51]

The vehicle was unveiled in 2010 at The Geneva Motor Show.[52]

A8 L long-term evolution broadband prototype (2011)

It is a version of the A8 L demonstrating 4G long-term evolution (LTE) broadband technology. Developed in collaboration with Alcatel-Lucent, the car's mobile broadband connection is a fourth generation (‘4G’) technology with data transfer speeds of up to 100Mbit/s.[53][54]

During the 2011 Consumer Electronics Show in Las Vegas, Rupert Stadler, Chairman of the Board of Management of AUDI AG, announced that LTE technology would be used in cars by early 2011. The A8 L prototype was unveiled weeks later.[55]

A8 L Security (2011–present)

The A8 L Security is an armoured version of the A8 L with class VR 7 ballistic protection standard (tested as per BRV 2009 guidelines), resistance to explosions against a military hand grenade (tested as per ERV 2010 guidelines), with certain areas of the armouring complies with the criteria for class VR 9 and VR 10, a core safety cell made from hot-formed armoured steel, aramide fabric, ceramics, special alloyed aluminium and multilayer glass; overlapping protective materials at the joints, aluminum side sills with solid steel sections, aluminum alloy armored floor, side windows, windshield and rear window made of special glass with a polycarbonate coating; optional electromechanical window openers, closing assist feature comes standard for the doors, communication box in the luggage compartment (light ceramic doors, aluminum frame), optional battery and the fuel tank protection, two-way communication system with a speaker in the single-frame grille and microphones for the cabin and exterior, an emergency exit system with pyrotechnical separating screws in the hinges, fire extinguisher system, emergency fresh-air system with two oxygen cartridges, a smoke extractor for the passenger compartment, an LED signaling system for convoy travel, flashing lights, a siren, a preparation for professional mobile radio systems, a flag holder, a permanently installed telephone, an accident data recorder, an additional rearview camera and a heated windshield plus partially heated side windows, four-zone climate control system with an ionizer to freshen the air, electric rear blinds, the sonorous Bose surround sound system and a TV tuner, rear are two individual seats with power adjustment, front comfort seats with heating and optional massage and ventilation functions, standard full-leather package, optional relaxation seat (adjustable right-hand rear seat with a power-adjustable footrest, heating and massage), optional center console with large storage compartments and rear seat entertainment system with two 10.2-inch displays, optional folding table, optional refrigerator optional parking heater, Bluetooth car phone online, integrated UMTS module, optional separate telephone handsets, 19-inch forged wheels featuring in semipolished two-tone finish, 255/720 tires with a high load index of 117, synthetic rings on the rims, optional full-size spare tire.[56]

The first model included a W12 engine rated 368 kW (500 PS) and 625 N⋅m (461 lbf⋅ft), with delivery began in late summer 2011. An additional engine model with improved fuel efficiency went on sale in 2012.[57][58][59]

The vehicle was unveiled at the 2011 Geneva Motor Show.[60]

Deliveries began in late summer 2011.[61]

A8 hybrid (2012–present)

2011 Audi A8 Hybrid
Audi A8 L 4.2 FSI quattro
Audi S8
Audi S8

The production version includes an electric motor rated at 40 kW (54 PS) and 210 N⋅m (155 lbf⋅ft), 1.25 kWh lithium-ion battery, 18-inch 10-spoke alloy wheels in turbine blades design (optional 19-inch), hybrid badges, metallic paint finish (optional Arctic Silver body colour), three-zone automatic air conditioning, LED headlights, and a BOSE sound system. Pure electric mode is available for either a top speed of 100 km/h (62 mph) or for up to 3 kilometres (2 mi) at a constant speed of 60 km/h (37 mph). It went on sale in 2012.[62][63][64]

The vehicle was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show.[65][66]

A8 L W12 Audi exclusive concept

It is a limited (50 units) version of the A8 L W12 with seats upholstered in Cognac-colored leather by Poltrona Frau, inlays made from the wood olive ash natural, light gray-brown veneer, sill trims with "Audi exclusive concept" lettering, deep-pile carpeting.

The vehicle was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Motor Show.[67]

A8 L hybrid

The long wheelbase version of the A8 hybrid was unveiled in 2010 at the Beijing Auto Show.[68]

S8 4.0 TFSI quattro (2012–present)

The D4 series Audi S8 4.0 TFSI quattro went on sale in 2012. Like the previous iteration, the S8 costs less than the A8 L W12.[69][70]

The S8 can accelerate from 0 to 100 km/h (0 to 62 mph) in 4.2 seconds. It is powered by a 4.0-litre TFSI biturbo V8 engine with 382 kW (512 hp). The engine utilises cylinder deactivation so it can run as a V4 for better fuel economy.[69] The S8's engine is shared with the Bentley Continental GT, while a detuned variant of the engine makes 420 hp which is found in the 2013 Audi S6, Audi S7, and Audi A8. Direct competitors include the BMW Alpina B7 and Mercedes-Benz S63 AMG, which also have biturbo V8 engines.[71][72]

The vehicle was unveiled at the 2011 Frankfurt Auto Show, and went on sale in spring 2012.[73]

Taiwan models went on sale in 2013.[74]

Engines

Petrol engines
Model Years Type Power @ rpm Torque @ rpm Acceleration 0–100 km/h (62 mph)(sec) max speed
A8(L) 2.0 TFSI hybrid 2012– 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 turbo 211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp)@? 350 N⋅m (258.15 lbf⋅ft)@1500–4200 7.7 235 km/h (146.0 mph)
electric motor, 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery 54 PS (40 kW; 53 bhp)@? 210 N⋅m (154.89 lbf⋅ft)@?
combined 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp)@? 480 N⋅m (354.03 lbf⋅ft)@?
A8(L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS) 2010– 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged 290 PS (213 kW; 286 bhp)@4850–6500 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) @2500–4850 6.1/6.2 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8(L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (310PS) 2012– 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged 333 PS (245 kW; 328 bhp)@5500–6500 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft)@2900–5300 5.5 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro 2012–2013 2014- 3,991 cc (243.5 cu in) V8 twin turbo 420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp) @5000 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft) @1500 4.5/4,6 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro[75] 2012–2013 2014- 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 435 PS (320 kW; 429 bhp) @5000 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft) @1500–4500 4.5/4.6 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8(L) 4.2 FSI quattro 2010–2012 4,163 cc (254.0 cu in) V8 372 PS (274 kW; 367 bhp) @6800 445 N⋅m (328 lb⋅ft) @3500 5.7 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 L 6.3 W12 quattro 2010– 6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12 500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)@6200 625 N⋅m (461 lb⋅ft) @3250 (2010–2011)
625 N⋅m (461 lb⋅ft) @4750 (2012–)		 4.9 (2010)
4.7 (2011–)		 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 L 6.3 W12 quattro (North America) 2010– 6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12 500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)@6200 628 N⋅m (463 lb⋅ft) @4750 (2012–) 4.4 (2012–) 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 L 6.3 Security W12 quattro 2011– 6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12 500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp) 625 N⋅m (461 lb⋅ft) @4750 7.3 210 km/h (130.5 mph)
S8 4.0 TFSI quattro 2012– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 520 PS (382 kW; 513 bhp)@6000 650 N⋅m (479 lb⋅ft) @1700–5500 4.2 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
Common rail Diesel engines
Model Years Type Power @ rpm Torque @ rpm Acceleration 0–100 km/h (62 mph)(sec) max speed
A8 3.0 TDI (204PS) 2011– 2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo 204 PS (150 kW; 201 bhp) @3750–4500 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft) @1250–3500 8.0 235 km/h (146.0 mph)
A8(L) 3.0 TDI quattro (250PS) 2010– 2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp) @4000–4500 550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft) @1500–3000 6.1/6.2 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8(L) 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (250PS) 2010?– 2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp) @4000–4500 550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft) @1500–3000 6.1/6.2 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8(L) 4.2 TDI quattro 2010– 4,134 cc (252.3 cu in) V8 turbo 350 PS (257 kW; 345 bhp) @4000 800 N⋅m (590 lb⋅ft) @1750–2750 5.5/5.6 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)

Marketing

As part of the Audi A8 launch in Taiwan, Audi built up Audi pavilion in Xin-Yi district, with Tom Dixon invited for the launch event. Yu-Cheng Chou and Chun-Ten Lin's art works were displayed with A8.[76]

The Audi A8 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS) was used in Transporter: The Series.[77]

2013 model year update

Early German A8 models include 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS), 4.0 TFSI quattro (420PS), 3.0 TDI (204PS), 3.0 TDI quattro (250PS), 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (250PS), 4.2 TDI quattro (350PS), A8 L W12 quattro (500PS), A8 hybrid 2.0 TFSI. Early German A8 L Security models include 4.0 TFSI quattro, W12 6.3 FSI quattro.[78]

The updated A8 uses LED headlight technology, with automatic high beam lighting, Osram supplies the LEDs while Hella supplies the headlamp itself.[79]

Early US models include the A8(L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (333PS), the A8(L) 4.0 TFSI quattro, the S8 4.0 TFSI quattro and the A8 L W12 6.3 FSI quattro. The A8 3.0 TFSI quattro and A8 4.0 TFSI quattro replaced the A8 4.2 FSI quattro.[80] The A8 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (240PS) was unveiled at the 2012 L.A. Auto Show, and was set to go on sale in Spring 2013 as a 2014 model year vehicle.[81] The A8 L 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (240PS) was set to go on sale in Spring 2013 on sale as a 2014 model year vehicle.[82]

Chinese models include the A8L 30 FSI (204PS), the A8L 40 hybrid, the A8L 45 TFSI quattro (290PS), the A8L 55 TFSI quattro (333PS), the A8L W12 FSI quattro and the S8 4.0 TFSI quattro.[83][84][85]

Engines

Petrol engines
Model Years Type Power@rpm Torque@rpm Acceleration 0–100 km/h (62 mph)(sec) max speed
A8 2.0 TFSI hybrid 2012– 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 turbo 211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp)@4300–6000 350 N⋅m (258.15 lbf⋅ft)@1500–4200 7.7 235 km/h (146.0 mph)
electric motor, 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery 54 PS (40 kW; 53 bhp)@? 210 N⋅m (154.89 lbf⋅ft)@?
combined 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp)@? 480 N⋅m (354.03 lbf⋅ft)@?
A8 L 2.0 TFSI hybrid 2013– 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 turbo 211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp)@4300–6000 350 N⋅m (258.15 lbf⋅ft)@1500–4200 7.9 228 km/h (141.7 mph)
electric motor, 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery 54 PS (40 kW; 53 bhp)@? 210 N⋅m (154.89 lbf⋅ft)@?
combined 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp)@? 480 N⋅m (354.03 lbf⋅ft)@?
A8L 3.0 FSI (204PS) (China) 2012?– 2,498 cc (152.4 cu in) V6 204 PS (150 kW; 201 bhp)@5800 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) @3000–4750 9.6 237 km/h (147.3 mph)
A8 (L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS) 2012– 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged 290 PS (213 kW; 286 bhp)@4850–6500 420 N⋅m (310 lb⋅ft) @2500–4850 6.1/6.2 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 (L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (333PS) 2012– 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged 333 PS (245 kW; 328 bhp)@5500–6500 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft)@2900–5300 5.5/5.5 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 (L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (333PS) (North America) 2012– 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged 333 PS (245 kW; 328 bhp)@5500–6500 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft)@2900–5300 5.5/5.5 210 km/h (130.5 mph) (limited)
A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro[75] 2012– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp) @5000 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft) @1500–4500 4.6/4.7 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro (North America) 2012– 3,991 cc (243.5 cu in) V8 twin turbo 420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp)@5000 602 N⋅m (444 lb⋅ft) @1500 4.7/4.8 210 km/h (130.5 mph) (limited)
A8L 50 TFSI quattro (333PS) (China) 2012?– 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged 333 PS (245 kW; 328 bhp)@5500–6500 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft)@2900–5300 6.0 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8L 55 TFSI quattro (420PS) (China) 2012?– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 420 PS (309 kW; 414 bhp) @5000–6000 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft) @1500–4500 4.7 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 L W12 6.3 FSI quattro 2012– 6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12 500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)@6200 625 N⋅m (461 lb⋅ft)@4750 4.7 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 L W12 6.3 FSI quattro (North America) 2012– 6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12 500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)@6200 628 N⋅m (463 lb⋅ft)@4750 4.4 210 km/h (130.5 mph) (limited)
A8 L Security 4.0 TFSI quattro 2012– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo? ? ? ? ?
A8 L Security W12 6.3 FSI quattro 2012– 6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12 500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)? 625 N⋅m (461 lb⋅ft)@4750? 7.3 210 km/h (130.5 mph)
S8 4.0 TFSI quattro 2012– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 520 PS (382 kW; 513 bhp)@6000 650 N⋅m (479 lb⋅ft)@1700–5500 4.2 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
S8 4.0 TFSI quattro (North America) 2012– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 520 PS (382 kW; 513 bhp)@6000 650 N⋅m (479 lb⋅ft)@1700–5500 4.1 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
Common rail Diesel engines
Model Years Type Power@rpm Torque@rpm Acceleration 0–100 km/h (62 mph)(sec) max speed
A8 3.0 TDI (204PS) 2012– 2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo 204 PS (150 kW; 201 bhp) @3750–4500 400 N⋅m (295 lb⋅ft)@1250–3500 7.9 235 km/h (146.0 mph)
A8 (L) 3.0 TDI quattro (250PS) 2012– 2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp)@4000–4500 550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft)@1500–3000 6.1/6.2 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 (L) 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (240PS) (North America) 2013– 2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo? 240 PS (177 kW; 237 bhp)@? 550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft)@1500–3000? 6.4?/6.4? 250 km/h (155.3 mph)?
A8 (L) 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (250PS) 2012– 2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo 250 PS (184 kW; 247 bhp)@4000–4500 550 N⋅m (406 lb⋅ft)@1500–3000 6.1/6.2 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)
A8 (L) 4.2 TDI quattro 2012– 4,134 cc (252.3 cu in) V8 turbo 350 PS (257 kW; 345 bhp)@4000 800 N⋅m (590 lb⋅ft)@1750–2750 5.5/5.6 250 km/h (155.3 mph) (limited)

The A8 L 2.0 TFSI hybrid is sold as an A8L 40 hybrid in China.

The A8 L 3.0 TFSI quattro (290PS) is sold as an A8L 45 TFSI quattro in China.

Transmission

All models include an eight-speed tiptronic transmission.

Production

2013–2014 Audi A8 and S8 vehicles equipped with a standard sunroof, manufactured between March 12, 2013 and July 15, 2013 were recalled due to possible shattering of sunroof glass panel.[86]

Marketing

As part of the 2013 S8 4.0 TFSI quattro launch in the US, a TV commercial called 'Suspect' was produced in association with Venables Bell & Partners, USA, Furlined, The Whitehouse, 740 Sound Design & Mix, Lime Studios;[87] starring Abigail Spencer.[88] The ad takes cues from quintessential heist films with the S8 taking center stage against a mysterious and suspenseful bank robbery scene. As the thrill escalates, viewers will be left deciding whether a true robbery has transpired, or if the scene was purely a figment of the driver's imagination. With the power, speed and innovation of the S8 at the driver's fingertips, it's easy to get carried away behind the wheel of an Audi S model. The spot closes with the tagline "Heighten Every Moment." The commercial was premiered during the 2012 NFL season kick-off game on 05-09-2012. The "Suspect" commercial featuring the Audi S8 would also air in NFL on CBS and NBC, and select cable networks, including: Food, FX, National Geographic, ESPN, USA, CNN, and AMC. A 30-second version would also be viewable on CNN.com, Reuters.com, Wired.com, Yahoo! and more.[89][90]

2014 model year facelift

Audi A8 L (facelift)
Audi A8 L (facelift)

A8, S8, A8 Audi exclusive concept, A8 hybrid (2013–)

Changes include:[91]

  • Multi Media Interface with faster Tegra 3-Processor and Long Term Evolution broadband Internet.
  • First worldwide series production car with digitally controlled, full-LED glare-free adaptive highbeam: Matrix LED.[92] The high-beam comprises 25 individual light-emitting diodes per unit that can be switched on and off or dimmed individually depending on the situation. This enables the headlight system to react extremely precisely to other vehicles while always brightly illuminating the road. Additional features of the new headlights are the intelligent cornering light, new-look daytime running lights and dynamic turn signals. The lighting system in the A8 uses predictive route data from the navigation system to adjust the distribution of light in response to the current driving situation. In combination with the optional Navigation plus with MMI touch, the system recognizes route data contained in the navigation system, such as curves and road classifications.
  • Cornering light. Using predictive route data supplied by the MMI navigation plus, the focus of the Matrix LED beam is shifted towards the bend even before the driver turns the steering wheel.[93]
  • Night Vision Assistant can now recognize larger animals in addition to pedestrians. Pedestrian Marker Lights work together with the optional night vision assistant. As soon as a pedestrian is detected in a critical range in front of the vehicle, individual LEDs flash briefly three times in succession to alert that person, who is then clearly visible to the driver[93]
  • Head-up display
  • Standard electromechanical power steering (optional dynamic steering varies its ratio with the car's speed)
  • Active lane assist, which makes slight steering adjustments when necessary
  • Park assist system with 360° display,
  • Side assist Blind spot monitor coupled with expanded version of the standard pre sense basic safety system
  • Active noise cancellation (ANC) for A8 L W12 quattro, cylinder on demand with six-cylinder mode.
  • Additional noise damping
  • Other changes: altered trunk layout with optional power trunk closing assist, flatter rear LED lights joined together by a continuous chrome strip, redesigned bumper houses two rhomboid tailpipes (except S8), available wheel sizes up to 21 inches with 275/35-series tires, optional sport differential (standard on S8 and A8 4.2 TDI clean diesel quattro)

The A8 Audi Exclusive Concept is a limited (50 units) version of the A8 L W12 quattro with interior leather upholstery from Italian furniture manufacturer Poltrona Frau in the color Agatha cognac, inlays are made of fine grain olive ash natural silver brown, Tierra Del Fuego body colour. Production was set to begin at the quattro GmbH facility in Neckarsulm starting in March 2014.[94]

The Audi S8 includes a four-cylinder mode with ANC, two elliptical dual tailpipes, dynamic steering, sport differential, adaptive air suspension sport with an S-specific setup, 20-inch wheels, S8 emblems on front brake calipers, optional Audi design selection black/Vermont brown with Carbon twill copper inlays.

The Audi A8 hybrid includes a custom Audi luggage set for the trunk.

The vehicles were unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show, followed by 2014 Detroit Auto Show,[95] 2014 Toronto Auto Show.[96]

German models arrived at German Audi dealerships in November 2013. Early A8 models include 3.0 TFSI quattro (310PS), 4.0 TFSI quattro (435PS), 3.0 TDI quattro clean diesel (258PS), 4.2 TDI clean diesel quattro (385PS), A8 L W12 quattro (500PS), A8 hybrid 2.0 TFSI (211/245PS), S8 4.0 TFSI quattro (520PS).[97][98]

US models went on sale as 2015 model year vehicles. Early models included A8 3.0 (L) TFSI quattro (310PS), A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro (435PS), A8 L 3.0 TDI quattro clean diesel (258PS), A8 L W12 quattro (500PS), S8 4.0 TFSI quattro (520PS).[99] Engines are the same in Canada as the US but PS ratings are higher due to less emission control devices needed.

A8 L Security (2014–)

Available in V8 4.0 TFSI or W12 FSI engines, it is an armoured version of A8 L with VR 7 ballistic protection standard in accordance with the BRV 2009 guideline, with VR 9 and VR 10 in certain areas, and explosives resistance tested in accordance with the ERV 2010 guideline (Explosion Resistant Vehicles). The occupant cell is made of heat-formed armor steel, aramide fabric, ceramic, a special aluminum alloy, and multi-laminated glass, with protective materials overlap at transitions. The aluminum side sills incorporate ballistic-proof profiles. The armor-plated vehicle floor made from a special aluminum alloy for explosive weapons resistance. Door windows, windshield and rear window incorporate special glass with a splinter-inhibiting polycarbonate layer on the inside, with doorstop function and optional electromechanical side windows. Other optional security equipment include emergency exit system with pyrotechnic fracture bolts in the hinges detach the door from the body, fire extinguisher system with two tanks and nozzles spray to wheel arches, onto the underbody and tank, and into the engine compartment; emergency fresh-air system with two pressurized cartridges housed in the protected zone, security start with remote radio signal engine start, selective unlocking of doors, a smoke extractor for the interior, an LED signal system for convoy driving, pennant holder, flashing lights, a siren, a preparation for or installation of analog and digital radio networks for security authorities and organizations, a built-in phone, an accident data recorder, an additional rear camera, a heated windshield including partly heated side windows. Other features included LED (V8 4.0 TFSI) or Matrix LED (W12 FSI) headlights, quattro permanent all-wheel drive, armor-plated (ceramic doors, aluminum frame) communications box in the trunk with a supplementary battery, optional battery and fuel tank protection, intercom system with a loudspeaker in the Singleframe grille and microphones for the interior and the vehicle's surroundings, two electrically adjustable individual seats in the rear, front comfort seats with optional with massage and ventilation functions (optional front-passenger relaxation seat with electric-control footrest, ventilation and massage function), optional continuous center console with large storage compartments is also available, Rear Seat Entertainment with two 10.2-inch displays, optional folding table, a cool box and auxiliary heating; new Unicum leather interior upholstery, forged 19-inch wheels, 255/70 tires with high load index 117, polymer rings on the rims, direct-measurement tire pressure monitoring system, optional spare wheel, 4-zone automatic air conditioning with an ionizer, electric rear blinds, Bose surround sound system, a TV tuner, parking system plus with surround view camera.

Delivery was set to begin in the third quarter of 2014.[100][101]

Engines

Petrol engines
Model Years Type Power, torque@rpm
A8 (L) 2.0 TFSI hybrid 2013– 1,984 cc (121.1 cu in) I4 turbo 211 PS (155 kW; 208 bhp)@4300–6000, 350 N⋅m (258.15 lbf⋅ft)@1500–4200
electric motor, 1.3 kWh lithium-ion battery 54 PS (40 kW; 53 bhp)@?, 210 N⋅m (154.89 lbf⋅ft)@?
combined 245 PS (180 kW; 242 bhp)@?, 480 N⋅m (354.03 lbf⋅ft)@?
A8 (L) 3.0 TFSI quattro (310PS) 2013– 2,995 cc (182.8 cu in) V6 supercharged 310 PS (228 kW; 306 bhp)@5200–6500, 440 N⋅m (325 lb⋅ft) @2900–4750
A8 (L) 4.0 TFSI quattro 2013– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 435 PS (320 kW; 429 bhp)@5100–6000, 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft)@1500–5000
A8 L W12 6.3 FSI quattro 2013– 6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12 500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)@6200, 625 N⋅m (461 lb⋅ft)@4750
A8 L Security 4.0 TFSI quattro 2014– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 435 PS (320 kW; 429 bhp)@5100–6000, 600 N⋅m (443 lb⋅ft)@1500–5000
A8 L Security W12 6.3 FSI quattro 2014– 6,299 cc (384.4 cu in) W12 500 PS (368 kW; 493 bhp)@6200, 625 N⋅m (461 lb⋅ft)@4750
S8 4.0 TFSI quattro 2013– 3,993 cc (243.7 cu in) V8 twin turbo 613 PS (451 kW; 605 bhp)@6000, 701 N⋅m (517 lb⋅ft)@1700–5500
Diesel engines
Model Years Type Power, torque@rpm
A8 (L) 3.0 TDI clean diesel quattro (258PS) 2013– 2,967 cc (181.1 cu in) V6 turbo 258 PS (190 kW; 254 bhp)@4000–4250, 580 N⋅m (428 lb⋅ft)@1750–2500
A8 (L) 4.2 TDI clean diesel quattro (385PS) 2013– 4,134 cc (252.3 cu in) V8 turbo 385 PS (283 kW; 380 bhp)@3750, 850 N⋅m (627 lb⋅ft)@2000–2750

Transmission

All models include an eight-speed tiptronic transmission.

Production

The A8's aluminum chassis was built at Neckarsulm plant.

Production

Year Units
2001[102] 11,708
2002[102] 10,942
2003[103] 21,748
2004[103] 22,429
2005[104] 21,509
2006[104] 22,468
2007[105] 22,182
2008[105] 20,140
2009[106] 8,599
2010[106] 22,435
2011 38,542
2012[107] 35,932
2013[108] 39,757
2014[109] 39,606

References

  1. ^ Lawrence Ulrich (12 November 2010). "Speaking of Understatements". The New York Times.
  2. ^ a b c d e ETKA official factory data[clarification needed]
  3. ^ Mateja, Jim (1993-12-29). "Audi Puts Aluminum-car Plans In Gear". Chicago Tribune.
  4. ^ http://i184.photobucket.com/albums/x136/GTO-Carsouce/audi.jpg
  5. ^ Aluminium. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  6. ^ "Renaissance of the rings". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  7. ^ http://audi-q7.bootnetworks.com/
  8. ^ "Audi A8  :: Top Cars  ::". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  9. ^ "Audi A8 Number 105,092 Initiates Change of Generation - AudiWorld". AudiWorld. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  10. ^ a b "Audi A8 Design". Audi-Motors.net. 2006. Retrieved 4 March 2010. [unreliable source?]
  11. ^ a b Livingstone, Sam. "The Audi A8 Design Story". Car Design News. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  12. ^ http://www.kfztech.de/kfztechnik/elo/licht/Lichttechnik_modern.htm Moderne Lichttechnik - Kurvenlicht - statisch und dynamisch (AFS)
  13. ^ a b "2005 Audi A8 Review, Prices, Photos". New Car Test Drive. Retrieved 2010-10-03.
  14. ^ "adaptive air suspension". Audi A8 Betriebsanleitung (in German). Audi AG. 2008. p. 151. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (|trans-title= suggested) (help)
  15. ^ Preisliste A8 S8 A8 W12 (633/1512.80.00) (in German). Audi AG. October 2006. p. 16.
  16. ^ Krøyer, Kent (13 March 2005). "Audi med indbygget koncertsal fra B&O" [Audi with built in concert hall from B&O] (in Danish). Mediehuset Ingeniøren A/S. Retrieved 6 November 2014.
  17. ^ Homes, Jake (August 2007). "2008 Audi A8 – Auto Shows". Car and Driver. Retrieved 20 January 2010.
  18. ^ Chris Shunk RSS feed (2007-03-05). "A $685k Audi A8 that will blow its own doors off". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
  19. ^ "Audi A8 W12 and Audi S8 cancelled for 2010 | Cars UK | UK Car News". Cars UK. 2009-04-25. Archived from the original on 19 September 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-03.
  20. ^ "Review on CNet". Reviews.cnet.com. 2009-02-06. Retrieved 2010-10-20.
  21. ^ a b "2007 Audi S8 – First Drive Review – Auto Reviews". Car and Driver. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
  22. ^ Clark, Michael (July 9, 2009). "Inside Story: 2009 Audi S8". Canadian Driver. Archived from the original on August 13, 2009. Retrieved November 12, 2009. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  23. ^ "Sports Sedans Supreme: 2007 Maserati Quattroporte Executive GT vs 2007 Audi S8 vs 2007 Mercedes-Benz S63 – Latest News, Features, and Road Tests – Automobile Magazine". Automobilemag.com. 2010-12-13. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
  24. ^ "2009 Audi A8 4.2 V8, A8L, W12, S8 V10 – Used Car Review / Specs / Handling / Performance Parts". Jbcarpages.com. 2007-03-03. Retrieved 2011-04-02.
  25. ^ "Audi A8L Centennial Limited Edition". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  26. ^ "奧迪A8L百年限量版上市105.8-254萬". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  27. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：AUDI A8L百年紀念版中國限量發售！". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  28. ^ Automobile Revue 2007. Bern: Espace Media Groupe. 2007. pp. 113–114. ISBN 978-3-905386-07-3.
  29. ^ "Audi Considering 8-Speed Transmissions for Majority of Its Lineup". Archived from the original on 17 February 2010. Retrieved 17 February 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  30. ^ a b c d https://www.audi-mediaservices.com/publish/ms/content/en/public/pressemitteilungen/2010/02/01/the_new_audi_a8__.html The new Audi A8 – The sportiest sedan in the luxury class
  31. ^ "2011 Audi A8 4.2 FSI First Drive". Archived from the original on 11 February 2010. Retrieved 16 February 2010. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  32. ^ White, Joseph B. (20 January 2010). "Virtual Dashboards: The Next Must-Have?". The Wall Street Journal. p. B11.
  33. ^ "Extensive safety in the new Audi A8. Bosch predictive emergency braking system goes into series production". Retrieved 2 June 2010.
  34. ^ Peterson, Thane (2010-10-05). "Review: 2011 Audi A8". BusinessWeek. Archived from the original on 2011-01-19. Retrieved 2011-02-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  35. ^ "Winding Road - Comparison Test: 2012 BMW 750Li xDrive vs. 2012 Audi A8L 4.2". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  36. ^ "Audi Media Site : Home : Home". Audiusanews.com. 2009-11-27. Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 2010-10-03. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  37. ^ "World premiere of new Audi A8 in Miami". Audi AG. 2009-11-27.
  38. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：2010底特律車展報導：2011年台灣發表，大改款AUDI A8正式首演". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  39. ^ "The new Audi A8 – The sportiest sedan in the luxury class". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  40. ^ "The new Audi A8 – The sportiest sedan in the luxury class". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  41. ^ "Audi A8 first drive". Retrieved 9 June 2010.
  42. ^ a b "AutoNet 汽車日報：聚焦領袖人士眼光，AUDI新A8頂級旗艦412萬起風雲登場". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  43. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：2010北京車展搶先報：大改款AUDI A8 L首演，最快年底在台上市". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  44. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：2010北京車展報導：AUDI A8L改款全球首演，最快年底台灣也看得到！". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  45. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：2012台北車展AUDI搶先報：長軸經濟旗艦，A8L W12台灣豪氣首演". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  46. ^ "The new high-tech flagship of the brand – The Audi A8 L". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  47. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：四環至尊降臨寶島，AUDIA8L W12 quattro頂級豪華科技旗艦即將在台上市". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  48. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：頂級奢華旗艦再出擊，AUDI A8L V8 4.0 TFSI quattro 599萬極效上市". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  49. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：總書記最愛！AUDI A8L豪氣進軍中國高級車壇！". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  50. ^ Jonathon Ramsey RSS feed. "Geneva 2010: Audi A8 Hybrid a concept in name only". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
  51. ^ "The efficiency standard – the Audi A8 hybrid". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  52. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：2010日內瓦車展報導：A8 Hybrid、A1 e-tron概念現身，AUDI展示環保決心". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  53. ^ "Audi A8 L Prototype gets state-of-the-art broadband connection". Audi.co.uk. 2011-03-21. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  54. ^ "Audi A8 prototype gets broadband internet capability". Worldcarfans.com. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  55. ^ "Audi A8 with broadband Internet connection". Audi-mediaservices.com. 2011-02-16. Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  56. ^ "High-Security Audi A8 planned for High Contingency". AudiSite.com. 2011-02-16. Retrieved 2011-02-21.
  57. ^ Jeff Glucker RSS feed (2011-02-16). "Audi A8 L Security blends serious protection with luxury and style". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
  58. ^ "Audi Canada". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  59. ^ "Audizine: News: High-security version of the Audi A8 soon to be launched". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  60. ^ "Audi's A8L Security So Bombproof, It Can Even Survive the Phaeton". Car and Driver. 2011-02-18.
  61. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：頂級房車再進化，A8 L Security科技行動堡壘！". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  62. ^ Sebastian Blanco RSS feed. "Audi spills the beans on production 37 mpg A8 Hybrid". Autoblog.com. Retrieved 2012-04-08.
  63. ^ "Pakete > A8 > Audi Deutschland". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  64. ^ "Consistently efficient – the Audi A8 hybrid". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  65. ^ "2011法蘭克福車展搶先報：AUDI A8 Hybrid量產現身，年底進軍Hybrid市場". AUTONET. 2011-08-25.
  66. ^ "2011法蘭克福車展報導：悍動世界的環保豪華旗艦，AUDI A8 Hybrid全球首演". AUTONET. 2011-09-15.
  67. ^ Drew Phillips (2011-09-15). "Audi adds more luxury to the A8L W12 with the Exclusive Concept". Autoblog.com.
  68. ^ "Car stars shine at Auto China 2010". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  69. ^ a b Jacquot, Josh (2011-10-26). "2013 Audi S8 First Drive". Insideline.com. Retrieved 2012-05-25.
  70. ^ "Driven: 2012 Audi S8". Fourtitude.com. 2011-11-16. Retrieved 2012-05-25.
  71. ^ "2012 Audi S8 – 2012 Audi S8 First Drive Review on". Roadandtrack.com. 2011-09-07. Retrieved 2012-05-25.
  72. ^ "New 2013 Audi A8 4.0T Premium 4dr All-wheel Drive quattro Sedan for sale in Richmond, British Columbia | LP Auto". Newcars.lpauto.ca. 2012-05-01. Retrieved 2012-05-25.
  73. ^ "World Premiere of Audi S Models at the IAA 2011". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  74. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：AUDI S Model高性能家族新作， S8頂級性能旗艦房車傲視降臨". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  75. ^ a b "The Audi A8 Pricing and Specification Guide Valid from April 2012" (PDF). Retrieved 2012-04-15.
  76. ^ "JC & Associates Communications, Inc.-case studies". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  77. ^ "AutoNet 汽車日報：殺進小螢幕，AUDI A8繼續擔任「玩命快遞」主角座駕". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  78. ^ "Audi MediaCenter". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  79. ^ "Osram: You'll see more LED headlights". Automotive News. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  80. ^ Steven J. Ewing. "Audi adds 420-HP 4.0T V8 to A8, upgraded 3.0L TDI to Q7 for 2013". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  81. ^ Seyth Miersma. "Audi confirms four new TDI diesel models headed for US". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  82. ^ Steven J. Ewing. "Audi prices 2014 A8L TDI from $82,500*". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  83. ^ Audi A8L W12 (2012.10)
  84. ^ Audi A8L hybrid (2013.06)
  85. ^ Audi S8 (2012.10)
  86. ^ Noah Joseph. "Audi also calling in A8, S8 over sunroof issue". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  87. ^ "Audi S8: Suspect". Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  88. ^ "Q: Who is the hot girl in the Audi S8 "Suspect"..." Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  89. ^ Zach Bowman. "S8 ad to air in NFL kickoff game tonight as Audi recommits to Super Bowl". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  90. ^ Audi Kicks Off NFL Season with First-Ever Campaign for S Models
  91. ^ https://www.audi-mediaservices.com/publish/ms/content/en/public/pressemitteilungen/2013/08/21/audi_a8.html Composure redefined – the Audi A8
  92. ^ http://www.audi.com/com/brand/en/vorsprung_durch_technik/content/2013/10/audi-a8-in-a-new-radiant-light.html Audi Matrix LED Headlights
  93. ^ a b http://www.audi.com/com/brand/en/vorsprung_durch_technik/content/2013/10/audi-a8-in-a-new-radiant-light.html Audi Matrix LED
  94. ^ "The A8 Audi exclusive concept". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  95. ^ Viknesh Vijayenthiran. "2015 Audi A8 And S8 U.S. Specs Announced". Motor Authority. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  96. ^ Greg Migliore. "Autoblog - We Obsessively Cover the Auto Industry". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  97. ^ "More composed than ever – the new Audi A8". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  98. ^ John Neff. "2015 Audi A8 rises to meet the challenge [w/video]". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  99. ^ Chris Bruce. "Refreshed 2015 Audi A8 starts at $77,400*". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  100. ^ "The new Audi A8 L Security – Supreme protection for passengers". Audi MediaCenter. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  101. ^ Noah Joseph. "Audi reveals new beefed-up A8 L Security". Autoblog. Retrieved 14 July 2015.
  102. ^ a b http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2003/03/annual_report_2002.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/vw_gb_2002_en.pdf
  103. ^ a b "Kom_engl_2602_1320.qxd" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  104. ^ a b untitled
  105. ^ a b "Volkswagen AG Annual Report 2008" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 10 January 2011. Retrieved 2011-02-02. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  106. ^ a b http://www.volkswagenag.com/vwag/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2010/03/Annual_Report_2009.-bin.acq/qual-BinaryStorageItem.Single.File/Y_2009_e.pdf
  107. ^ http://www.volkswagenag.com/content/vwcorp/info_center/en/publications/2013/03/Y_2012_e.bin.html/binarystorageitem/file/GB+2012_e.pdf
  108. ^ http://www.audi.com/content/dam/com/EN/investor-relations/financial_reports/annual-reports/2013_audi_annual_report.pdf
  109. ^ http://www.audi.com/content/dam/com/EN/investor-relations/financial_reports/annual-reports/2014_audi_annual_report.pdf
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Audi A8.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Audi_A8&oldid=745456871"