FS Class ETR 450: Difference between revisions
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Every train is made up of 9 units. The trains can reach a maximum speed of {{Convert|280|km/h|0|abbr=on}}, service top speed was {{Convert|250|km/h|0|abbr=on}}. The ETR 450 were in use on the Rome-[[Bari]], Rome-[[Ancona]]-[[Rimini]] and [[Genoa]]-[[Florence]] - Rome lines. It was relegated to lower services with the introduction of the next generation of Pendolino trains ([[ETR 460]], [[ETR 480]]) and non-tilting high-speed trains ([[ETR 500]]). |
Every train is made up of 9 units. The trains can reach a maximum speed of {{Convert|280|km/h|0|abbr=on}}, service top speed was {{Convert|250|km/h|0|abbr=on}}. The ETR 450 were in use on the Rome-[[Bari]], Rome-[[Ancona]]-[[Rimini]] and [[Genoa]]-[[Florence]] - Rome lines. It was relegated to lower services with the introduction of the next generation of Pendolino trains ([[ETR 460]], [[ETR 480]]) and non-tilting high-speed trains ([[ETR 500]]). |
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In recent years, the tilting mechanism was deactivated as a precaution, and top speed was reduced to {{Convert|200|km/h|0|abbr=on}}. |
In recent years, the tilting mechanism was deactivated , due the end of production of gyroscopic tilting controls (build by [[British Aerospace]] and as a precaution , and top speed was reduced to {{Convert|200|km/h|0|abbr=on}}. |
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From 2015, all trains are out of service. |
From 2015, all trains are out of service. |
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Revision as of 06:22, 14 June 2017
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| ElettroTreno Rapido 450 | |
|---|---|
 Italian "Pendolino" ETR 450. | |
| In service | 29 May 1988 - 6 January 2015 |
| Manufacturer | Fiat Ferroviaria, Ercole Marelli |
| Built at | Savigliano ( Cuneo ) |
| Family name | Pendolino |
| Constructed | 1987 - 1992 |
| Entered service | 1988 |
| Refurbished | 1993 |
| Scrapped | 2015 |
| Number built | 15 |
| Number preserved | 1 ( for Fondazione FS ) |
| Number scrapped | 14 |
| Formation | 6 cars ( 1st class only ), 8 cars, 9 cars ( 1st and 2nd class ) |
| Capacity | 390 seats: 170 1st class, 220 2nd class / 126 1st class, 264 2nd class. |
| Operators | Trenitalia |
| Lines served | Roma - Milano, Roma - Torino, Roma - Firenze - Genova - Savona, Roma - Venezia, Roma - Verona - Bolzano, Roma - Bari - Lecce, Roma - Napoli - Salerno, Roma - Potenza - Taranto, Roma - Reggio Calabria, Roma Perugia, Roma - Ancona, Roma - Rimini, Roma - La Spezia, Roma - Vicenza, Milano - Ancona - Pescara. |
| Specifications | |
| Train length | 233 900 mm |
| Maximum speed | 280 km/h (174 mph) (design) 250 km/h (155 mph) (service) |
| Power output | 5568 kW hourly, 5008 kW continuous |
| Electric system(s) | 3 kV DC Overhead catenary |
| Current collector(s) | Pantograph |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) standard gauge |
ETR 450 (ElettroTrenoRapido 450) was the first series Italian tilting train (also called Pendolino).
History
The Pendolino project was started in the 1970s by FIAT Ferroviaria, but also absorbed technology from tilting train experiments from elsewhere, most notably the British Advanced Passenger Trains, FIAT having bought the patents. Development included a number of prototypes, the last of which was the ETR 401. This prototype was followed by the ETR 450 series units. The first train entered service on between Rome and Milan in 1988.
Every train is made up of 9 units. The trains can reach a maximum speed of 280 km/h (174 mph), service top speed was 250 km/h (155 mph). The ETR 450 were in use on the Rome-Bari, Rome-Ancona-Rimini and Genoa-Florence - Rome lines. It was relegated to lower services with the introduction of the next generation of Pendolino trains (ETR 460, ETR 480) and non-tilting high-speed trains (ETR 500).
In recent years, the tilting mechanism was deactivated , due the end of production of gyroscopic tilting controls (build by British Aerospace and as a precaution , and top speed was reduced to 200 km/h (124 mph).
From 2015, all trains are out of service.
Characteristics
- Construction years: 1987 - 1992
- Max. speed (in service): 250 km/h (155 mph)
- Max. tilting angle: 8°
- Total number of seats: 390 (220 II + 170 I)
See also
- ElettroTreno
- Eurostar Italia
- New Pendolino
- Pendolino
- Rete Ferroviaria Italiana
- Trenitalia
- Treno Alta Velocità
- List of high speed trains
External links
Media related to FS ETR 450 at Wikimedia Commons
Pendolino family trains | |
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China  | |
Czech Republic  | |
Finland  | |
Finland / Russia  | |
Germany  / Austria  | |
Greece  | |
Italy  | |
Poland  | |
Portugal  | |
Slovenia  | |
Spain  | |
Switzerland  | |
United Kingdom  | |
United States  | |
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