Template:LGBT rights table Africa: Difference between revisions
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|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[LGBT rights in Eritrea|Eritrea]] |
|{{flagicon|Eritrea}} [[LGBT rights in Eritrea|Eritrea]] |
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||<!--Legal status--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Illegal<br>Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.<ref name="ILGA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.equaldex.com/region/eritrea|title=LGBT Rights in Eritrea - Equaldex|website=www.equaldex.com}}</ref> or death<ref name="Asokan">{{cite web|url=http://www.consultancyafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1170:a-bludgeoned-horn-eritreas-abuses-and-guilt-by-association-policy-&catid=91:rights-in-focus&Itemid=296|title=A bludgeoned horn: Eritrea’s abuses and ‘guilt by association’ policy.’|last=Asokan|first=Ishan|date=16 November 2012|publisher=Consultancy Africa Intelligence|accessdate=3 November 2013}}</ref> Beatings and torture are also tolerated.<ref>2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/af/154345.html</ref> |
||<!--Legal status--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] Illegal<br>Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.<ref name="ILGA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.equaldex.com/region/eritrea|title=LGBT Rights in Eritrea - Equaldex|website=www.equaldex.com}}</ref> or death<ref name="Asokan">{{cite web|url=http://www.consultancyafrica.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=1170:a-bludgeoned-horn-eritreas-abuses-and-guilt-by-association-policy-&catid=91:rights-in-focus&Itemid=296|title=A bludgeoned horn: Eritrea’s abuses and ‘guilt by association’ policy.’|last=Asokan|first=Ishan|date=16 November 2012|publisher=Consultancy Africa Intelligence|accessdate=3 November 2013}}</ref> Beatings and torture are also tolerated.<ref>2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/af/154345.html</ref> |
||
||<!--Recognition of relationships--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |
||<!--Recognition of relationships--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |
||
||<!--Same-sex marriage--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |
||<!--Same-sex marriage--> [[Image:X mark.svg|15px|No]] |
Revision as of 23:37, 30 August 2019
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This table:
Northern Africa
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Algeria | Illegal since 1966 Up to 3 years imprisonment with fines up to 10,000 dinars,[1] torture,[2] beatings,[3] or vigilante execution[4] |
||||||
Canary Islands (Autonomous community of Spain) |
Legal since 1979 + UN decl. sign.[5] |
De facto unions legal since 2003[6] | Legal since 2005[7] | Legal since 2005[8][9] | Spain responsible for defence | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] | Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[11] |
Ceuta (Autonomous city of Spain) |
Legal since 1979 + UN decl. sign.[5] |
De facto union since 1998[12] | Legal since 2005[13] | Legal since 2005[14] | Spain responsible for defence | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[15] | Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[11] |
Egypt | Male de jure legal, but de facto illegal since 2000 Penalty: Up to 17 years imprisonment with or without hard labour and with or without fines under broadly-written morality laws.[5][16] |
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Libya | De facto: illegal: Islamic Sharia Law is applied De jure: Not specifically outlawed |
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Madeira (Autonomous region of Portugal) |
Legal since 1983 + UN decl. sign.[5] |
De facto union since 2001[19][20] | Legal since 2010[21] | Legal since 2016[22][23][24] | Portugal responsible for defence | Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[10] | Since 2011, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[25] |
Melilla (Autonomous city of Spain) |
Legal since 1979 + UN decl. sign.[5] |
De facto union since 2008[26] | Legal since 2005[13] | Legal since 2005[14] | Spain responsible for defence | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[15] | Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[11] |
Morocco (including Southern Provinces) |
Illegal since 1962 Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment and fines.[5][27] |
||||||
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic (Disputed territory; excluding Southern Provinces) |
Illegal since 1944 (as part of the Overseas Province of Spanish Sahara) Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.[5][28][29] |
||||||
South Sudan | Illegal since 1899 (as Anglo-Egyptian Sudan) Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment.[5][30] |
Constitutional ban since 2011[citation needed] | |||||
Sudan | Illegal since 1899 (as Anglo-Egyptian Sudan) Penalty: Up to death[5] |
||||||
Tunisia | Illegal since 1913 (as the French protectorate of Tunisia) Penalty: 3 years imprisonment.[5][31] Legalization proposed[32] |
Western Africa
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Benin | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);[5][33] Age of consent discrepancy[5] |
||||||
Burkina Faso | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] | Constitutional ban since 1991 | |||||
Cape Verde | Legal since 2004 + UN decl. sign.[5] |
Bans some anti-gay discrimination[5] | |||||
Gambia | Illegal since 1888 (as the Gambia Colony and Protectorate) Penalty: Up to Iife imprisonment.[5][34][30] |
||||||
Ghana | Male illegal since 1860s (as the Gold Coast) Penalty: 10 years imprisonment or more. Female always legal[5][35][30] |
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Guinea | Illegal since 1988 Penalty: 6 months to 10 years imprisonment.[36] |
||||||
Guinea-Bissau | Legal since 1993[5] + UN decl. sign. |
||||||
Ivory Coast | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country); Age of consent discrepancy[5] |
||||||
Liberia | Illegal since 1976 Penalty: 1 year imprisonment.[5][37] |
||||||
Mali | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] | ||||||
Mauritania | Illegal: Islamic Sharia Law is applied Penalty: Capital punishment for men, (not enforced); prison and a fine for women.[5][38] |
||||||
Niger | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country); Age of consent discrepancy[5] |
||||||
Nigeria | Illegal under federal law since 1901 (as the Northern Nigeria Protectorate and the Southern Nigeria Protectorate) Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment. Death in the states of Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto, Yobe, and Zamfara.[5][39][30] |
||||||
Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha (Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) |
Legal since 2001 + UN decl. sign.[5] |
Legal since 2017 | Legal since 2017[40][41] | Legal since 2017 | UK responsible for defence | Bans all anti-gay on discrimination | |
Senegal | Illegal since 1966 Penalty: 1 to 5 years imprisonment.[5][42] |
||||||
Sierra Leone | Male illegal since 1861 (as the Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate) Penalty: Up to life imprisonment (Not enforced). Female always legal + UN decl. sign.[5] |
||||||
Togo | Illegal since 1884 (as Togoland) Penalty: Fine and 3 years imprisonment.[5][30] |
Central Africa
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Cameroon | Illegal since 1972 Penalty: Fines to 5 years imprisonment.[5][30] or vigilante execution and torture[43] |
||||||
Central African Republic | Illegal, penalty of up to 5 years in prison and a fine[44] | Constitutional ban since 2016[45] | |||||
Chad | Illegal since 2017 Penalty: 3 months to 20 years imprisonment. |
||||||
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Illegal Penalty: prison[46] | Constitutional ban since 2005 | |||||
Republic of the Congo | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country); Age of consent discrepancy[5] |
||||||
Equatorial Guinea | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] | ||||||
Gabon | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country) + UN decl. sign. |
||||||
São Tomé and Príncipe | Legal since 2012 + UN decl. sign.[5] |
Southeast Africa
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Burundi | Illegal since 2009 Penalty: fine, and 3 months to 2 years imprisonment.[5][47] |
Constitutional ban since 2005 | |||||
Kenya | Illegal since 1897 (as the East Africa Protectorate) Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment.[5][30] |
Constitutional ban since 2010[48] | |||||
Rwanda | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] + UN decl. sign. |
Constitutional ban since 2003 | |||||
Tanzania | Illegal since 1864 (only Zanzibar) Illegal since 1899 Penalty: Up to life imprisonment.[5][30] Vigilante executions, beatings and torture[49] [50] are also tolerated. |
||||||
Uganda | Male illegal since 1894 Female illegal since 2000 Penalty: Life imprisonment. Beatings, torture, or vigilante execution are also common.[51] |
Constitutional ban since 2005 |
Horn of Africa
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Djibouti | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] | ||||||
Eritrea | Illegal Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.[5][52] or death[53] Beatings and torture are also tolerated.[54] |
||||||
Ethiopia | Illegal Penalty: Up to 15 years.[5] |
||||||
Somalia | Illegal Penalty: Up to death.[55] |
||||||
Somaliland (Disputed territory) |
Illegal Penalty: Up to death.[55] |
Indian Ocean states
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Comoros | Illegal Penalty: 5 years imprisonment and fines.[5][56] |
||||||
French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Overseas territory of France) |
Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the territory)[5] |
Civil solidarity pact since 1999 | Legal since 2013 | Legal since 2013 | France responsible for defence | Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Under French law |
Madagascar | Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country); Age of consent discrepancy[5] |
||||||
Mauritius | Male illegal Penalty: Up to 5 years imprisonment. Female always legal[57] + UN decl. sign.[5][58] |
Bans all anti-gay discrimination[59][60] | |||||
Mayotte (Overseas region of France) |
Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the region)[5] |
Civil solidarity pact since 1999 | Legal since 2013 | Legal since 2013 | France responsible for defence | Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Under French law |
Réunion (Overseas region of France) |
Legal since 1791[5] | Civil solidarity pact since 1999 | Legal since 2013 | Legal since 2013 | France responsible for defence | Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Under French law |
Seychelles | Legal since 2016[61] + UN decl. sign. |
Bans some anti-gay discrimination[5] |
Southern Africa
LGBT rights in: | Same-sex sexual activity | Recognition of same-sex unions | Same-sex marriage | Adoption by same-sex couples | LGB people allowed to serve openly in military | Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation | Laws concerning gender identity/expression |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Angola | Legal since 2019 (presidential signature pending)[62] | Bans all anti-gay discrimination[63] | May possibly change gender under the Código do Registro Civil 2015[64] | ||||
Botswana | Legal since 2019 [65] | Bans some anti-gay discrimination | Legal gender change recognized as a constitutional right since 2017[66] | ||||
Eswatini | Male illegal since the 1880s Female always legal[5][30] |
||||||
Lesotho | Male legal since 2012 Female always legal[5] |
May possibly change gender under the National Identity Cards Act 9 of 2011[67] | |||||
Malawi | Illegal since 1891 (as British Central Africa Protectorate)[68] Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment, with or without corporal punishment for men up to 5 years imprisonment for women (rarely enforced; suspending moratoruim legality disputed)[5][69][30] |
||||||
Mozambique | Legal since 2015[70][71] | Bans some anti-gay discrimination[5][59] | |||||
Namibia | Male illegal since 1920 (not enforced; repeal proposed)[30][72] Female always legal[5][73][74] |
Under the Births, Marriages and Deaths Registration Act 81 of 1963[75] | |||||
South Africa | Male legal since 1998 Female always legal + UN decl. sign.[5] |
Limited recognition of unregistered partnerships since 1998; same-sex marriage since 2006 | Legal since 2006 | Legal since 2002 | Since 1998 | Bans all anti-gay discrimination | Anti-discrimination laws are interpreted to include gender identity; legal gender may be changed after surgical or medical treatment |
Zambia | Illegal since 1911 (as part of the British South Africa Company rule of Rhodesia) Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment.[5][30] |
||||||
Zimbabwe | Male illegal since 1891 (as part of the British South Africa Company rule of Rhodesia) Female legal[5][30] |
Constitutional ban since 2013 |
References
- ^ http://ilga.org/downloads/2017/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2017_WEB.pdf
- ^ https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/algeria/
- ^ https://www.refworld.org/docid/474e895c1e.html
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
maskorg
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb Cite error: The named reference
ILGA
was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Galán, José Ignacio Pichardo. "Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors" (PDF). Institut national d'études démographiques. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
- ^ "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- ^ "Spain - Intercountry Adoption". travel.state.gov.
- ^ Template:Es Boletín Oficial del Estado Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida (see Article 7)
- ^ a b "ILGA-Europe" (PDF). ilga-europe.org.
- ^ a b c "BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-2007-5585". www.boe.es.
- ^ Template:Es icon Reglamento regulador del Registro de Uniones de Hecho
- ^ a b "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
- ^ a b "Adoption in Spain". Intercountry Adoption. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ a b "ILGA-Europe". ilga-europe.org.
- ^ "Egypt (Law) - ILGA". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Libyan 'Gay' Men Face Torture, Death By Militia: Report (GRAPHIC)". 26 November 2012 – via Huff Post.
- ^ "The situation of homosexuals in Libya is getting worse".
- ^ Template:Pt icon Law no. 7/2001, from 11 May (specifically Article 1, no. 1).
- ^ "AR altera lei das uniões de facto".
- ^ Law no. 9/2010, from 30th May.
- ^ "Lei 17/2016 de 20 de junho".
- ^ "Lei que alarga a procriação medicamente assistida publicada em Diário da República". tvi24. June 20, 2016.
- ^ "Todas as mulheres com acesso à PMA a 1 de Agosto". PÚBLICO.
- ^ "MEPs welcome new gender change law in Portugal; concerned about Lithuania - The European Parliament Intergroup on LGBTI Rights". www.lgbt-ep.eu.
- ^ "REGLAMENTO REGULADOR DEL REGISTRO DE PAREJAS DE HECHO DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA" [REGULATORY REGULATION OF THE REGISTER OF COUPLES IN FACT OF THE CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA] (PDF) (in Spanish). 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
- ^ "Morocco (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Gay histories and cultures. Vol. 2". Taylor & Francis. 8 November 2017 – via Google Books.
- ^ "La junta de protección a la infancia de Barcelona: Aproximación histórica y guía de su archivo" (PDF). Retrieved 20 January 2011.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Where is it illegal to be gay? - BBC News". Bbc.com. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Tunisia (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Tunisian presidential committee recommends decriminalizing homosexuality". NBC News. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
- ^ "Benin (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "The Gambia passes bill imposing life sentences for some homosexual acts | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Ghana (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ https/www.xpats.io/sexual-minorities/
- ^ "LGBT Rights in Liberia - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
- ^ "LGBT Rights in Mauritania - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
- ^ "Nigeria (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "Marriage (Ascension) Ordinance, 2016" (PDF).
- ^ "This tiny island just passed same-sex marriage".
- ^ "LGBT Rights in Senegal - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
- ^ https/www.glaad.org/blog/cameroonian-lgbti-activist-found-tortured-death-home
- ^ https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/204312.pdf
- ^ "Décret n° 160218 du 30 mars 2016 portant promulgation de la Constitution de la République centrafricaine" (PDF). ilo.org.
- ^ https/ilga.org/downloads/02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf
- ^ "Everything you need to know about human rights. | Amnesty International". Amnesty.org. 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Laws of Kenya ; The Constitution of Kenya" (PDF). Kenyaembassy.com. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ https://ssl-proxy.my-addr.org/myaddrproxy.php/https/2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/220379.pdf
- ^ https/www.hrw.org/news/2018/11/06/tanzania-mixed-messages-anti-gay-persecution
- ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (8 November 2017). "David Kato, Gay Rights Activist, Is Killed in Uganda" – via www.nytimes.com.
- ^ "LGBT Rights in Eritrea - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
- ^ Asokan, Ishan (16 November 2012). "A bludgeoned horn: Eritrea's abuses and 'guilt by association' policy.'". Consultancy Africa Intelligence. Retrieved 3 November 2013.
- ^ 2009-2017.state.gov/j/drl/rls/hrrpt/2010/af/154345.html
- ^ a b Noor Ali (7 July 2013). "Gay Somali refugees face death threats". www.aljazeera.com.
- ^ "LGBT Rights in Comoros - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
- ^ "The Sexual Offences Bill" (PDF). mauritiusassembly.govmu.org. Government of Mauritius. 6 April 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
- ^ "LGBT Rights in Mauritius - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
- ^ a b "Africa: Outspoken activists defend continent's sexual diversity - Norwegian Council for Africa". Afrika.no. 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Equal Opportunities Act 2008" (PDF). Ilo.org. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Tiny African victory: Seychelles repeals ban on gay sex". 18 May 2016.
- ^ Avenue, Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth; York, 34th Floor | New; t 1.212.290.4700, NY 10118-3299 USA | (January 23, 2019). "Angola Decriminalizes Same-Sex Conduct". Human Rights Watch.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link) - ^ "Employment & labour law in Angola". Lexology. 15 September 2015.
- ^ "Transgender Rights in Angola" (PDF).
- ^ CNN, Kara Fox. "Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa". CNN.
{{cite web}}
:|last=
has generic name (help) - ^ "NEWS RELEASE: BOTSWANA HIGH COURT RULES IN LANDMARK GENDER IDENTITY CASE – SALC".
- ^ "Transgender Rights in Lesotho" (PDF).
- ^ "Where is it illegal to be gay?". 10 February 2014 – via www.bbc.com.
- ^ "Malawi suspends anti-gay laws as MPs debate repeal | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Mozambique Gay Rights Group Wants Explicit Constitutional Protections | Care2 Causes". Care2.com. 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Homosexuality Decriminalised in Mozambique". Kuchu Times. 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ Marketing, Intouch Interactive. "Sodomy law's days numbered - Geingos - Local News - Namibian Sun". www.namibiansun.com.
- ^ "Namibia". State.gov. 2002-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Namibia". Lgbtnet.dk. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
- ^ "Transgender Rights in Namibia" (PDF).