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24 (TV series)

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24
24 title screen
24 title screen
Created byJoel Surnow
Robert Cochran
StarringKiefer Sutherland
Mary Lynn Rajskub
D.B. Woodside
Powers Boothe
James Morrison
Peter MacNicol
Jayne Atkinson
Carlo Rota
Eric Balfour
Marisol Nichols
and
Regina King
Country of origin United States
No. of episodes138 (List of episodes)
Production
Running time42 minutes (without commercials)
Original release
NetworkFOX
ReleaseNovember 6, 2001 –
present

24 is an Emmy and Golden Globe award-winning American television series created by Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran, and produced by Imagine Television. Broadcast by Fox Network in the USA and syndicated worldwide, the show first aired on November 6, 2001, with an initial thirteen episodes. In April 2007 24 was made available online to US viewers through Fox on Demand. [1]

After leading actor Kiefer Sutherland won a Golden Globe for his role in the first 10 episodes, the ratings of the show increased, leading FOX to order the second half of the series. Five seasons of 24 have been produced, and the sixth began airing on January 14, 2007. A motion picture based on the show has been written and was scheduled to be filmed in 2007 for a 2008 release but plans for production were put on hold to focus on the TV show.[2]

24 is presented in real-time, with each season depicting a 24-hour period in the life of Jack Bauer, who works with the U.S. Government as it fights threats on its soil. Bauer is often in the field for the fictional Los Angeles Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) as they try to safeguard the nation from terrorist threats. Based in Los Angeles, the show also follows the actions of other CTU agents and government officials associated with the plot.

Running for six years, 24 continues to pull in high ratings worldwide, especially in the United States and the United Kingdom.

Elements

Real time

File:24 split clock screenshot.jpg
An example of a 24 split-screen with the running clock

24 is a thriller that purports to be shown in "real-time," with each minute of airtime corresponding to a minute in the lives of the characters. This real-time nature is emphasized by an on-screen digital clock appearing from time to time—this corresponds roughly to the minute of the broadcast hour, factoring in commercials. The writers often take advantage of the real-time nature of the show by having the characters place time windows on certain events such as terrorist threats, thus strongly hinting that the attack/event will occur before the end of the episode.

The action switches between different locations tracing parallel adventures of different characters involved in the same overarching plot. The result is long sections of unseen narrative for each character. A main character might only be seen for a quarter of an episode's overall running time. The notice preceding each episode announcing that "events occur in real time" was only included in the first three episodes of the first season, as well as the premieres of the second and third seasons .

Over the course of the hour, three minutes are added to the clock during commercial breaks to allow time for the opening "previously on 24" segments and the preview of the next episode over the closing credits.

Storytelling and visual style

24 employs fast-paced and complex plots.

A recurring theme of 24 has characters faced with the decision of whether or not to let something tragic happen for the sake of a greater good. In Season 2, a member of the presidential staff has the chance to warn CTU of an imminent attack on their building, but believes that doing so would put the culprits on alert and thus cause a valuable trail to go cold. A similar situation occurs prior to an attack on a shopping mall in Season 5. In Season 3, the President and CTU agents must choose between the life of a high-ranking CTU official and the imminent threat of further attacks. Season 4 is notable for a scene in which two men—one of whom possesses crucial information—lie dying in an emergency room, creating the ethical dilemma of whom to save. In addition, the sitting President often has to deal with a similar quandary. In the first hour of Season 6, Jack Bauer is asked to sacrifice himself in exchange for the location of a known terrorist.

The first season began and ended at midnight, leading to the situation that the main characters had to go almost two days without sleep. Bauer's sleep deprivation featured heavily as a plot element in the series. Later seasons have tended to use a less punishing time window, starting in the morning.

Early on, the series frequently used split-screen action to follow multiple plots, although in later seasons this was scaled back somewhat and confined mostly to phone conversations and shots leading into and out of commercial breaks.

Counter Terrorist Unit

File:CTU-Logo.png
Seal of the Counter Terrorist Unit

The Counter Terrorist Unit (CTU) is a fictional elite branch of the United States Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) created after the 1993 World Trade Center Attack. Its headquarters are in Washington, D.C. with satellite operations in major cities where threats are likely. CTU's primary mission is to disrupt and destroy foreign and domestic terror cells hostile to the United States, as well as protect the U.S. from terror attacks. With an office in nearly every major city of the U.S., CTU also has a role in creating security policy and fighting groups of organized crime that fund terrorism.[3]

CTU offices are run by a Director, also called the Special Agent in Charge, to whom the Director of Field Operations and the Chief of Staff report. The CTU offices report to a Divisional Office, overseen by the Division Director. Divisional offices cover a larger amount of territory in their jurisdiction. Finally, the Divisional office and all other offices report to a District Headquarters, overseen by a Regional Director. This title implies that each District Headquarters has jurisdiction over an entire region of the United States.

CTU is also mentioned in the 2004 production of The Punisher as a previous place of employment for Frank Castle.

Season synopsis

Template:Spoiler

Season One

Day 1 occurs on the day of the Presidential primary, Jack has to save the life of his family and David Palmer several times.

Season Two

Day 2 starts and ends at 8:00 a.m. Jack struggles to stop a Nuclear Bomb from detonating in L.A., then to assist David Palmer in proving who is responsible for the threat.

Season Three

Day 3 starts and ends at 1:00 p.m. A complicated plot to acquire a fatal virus is revealed and Jack tries to stop the virus from being released.

Season Four

Day 4 starts and ends at 7:00 a.m. Jack tries to protect Secretary Heller and his daughter Audrey Raines (who he is also falling in love with). Terrorists launch many attacks against America.

Season Five

Day 5 starts and ends at 7:00 a.m. Jack is believed to be dead by everyone except a few of his closest friends. Terrorists with many connections to the U.S. government attempt to steal nerve gas in order to start a war with Russia.

Season Six

Day 6 starts and ends at 6:00 a.m. Jack is released from a Chinese Prison to be exchanged to Abu Fayed for the location of terrorist Hamri Al-Assad. After escaping a grisly death, he must prevent Fayed from detonating five nuclear bombs in America. Jack is willing to kill friends and family to stop the bombs from going off , but later is forced to choose between preserving that safety and rescuing Audrey Raines.

Cross season storylines

Some of the seasons have back running narratives connecting them together.

Season 1-3

Season 1-3 showed Jack's personal demons result from his pressures with his family and job, the coping with his wife's death, his reconnection with his daughter Kim, and the sacrifices he makes to eliminate threats to his country.

In Season 1, Jack was seen trying to hold his family together with a threat looming over them. At the end of the Season, Teri has been killed. In Season 2, Jack is a wreck resulting from his loss, and Kim has become distanced from him as a result. In Season 3, Jack and Kim have gotten back on track, but in his last operation, Jack has become addicted to heroin, reason being to keep his cover with drug dealers, but evidently to himself, and to one or two others, it was to cope with Teri's death.

Another connecting narrative were the consequences of a failed assasination mission in which Jack was in command of years before Season 1 took place. The main antagonists behind Season 1 were the Drazen Family, whose head of the family, Victor Drazen, was the target of that mission. The main antagonist of Season 2 was Peter Kingsley, an American big oil mogul who organized a conspiracy to allow the Second Wave terrorist cell to detonate a nuclear bomb to make his oil holdings skyrocket in the event of a war. The main antagonist behind Season 3 was Stephen Saunders, a British Intelligence Agent who was a part of the team on the Drazen Mission, thought to be dead. Being left behind on that mission was the source of his hatred to the USA, which led to the terrorist events in Season 3.

In the finale of Season 3, the stories of many of the main characters were resolved; Kim and Chase, her current boyfriend, decided to leave CTU, David Palmer vouched not to run for re-election, Tony is sent to prison for treason, leaving Michelle with an incarcerated husband (she would later leave him), and Jack is fired from CTU (which is seen in the prequel to Season 4). In addition to Teri Bauer, other key characters were killed off throughout the first 3 seasons, including George Mason, Ryan Chappelle, Nina Myers, and Sherry Palmer.

Season 4-6

Beginning with season 4, a new storyline for 24 began, as the only remaining regular character was Jack Bauer in the beginning. As a result, there was little continuity from the past 3 seasons until the later returns of Michelle Dessler, Tony Almeida, and David Palmer.

The events of Season 4-6 were the foreground of two narratives, intertwined with each other. One was Jack's opposition towards the Chinese, as a result of a raid on the Chinese Consulate in Los Angeles. The other was a conspiracy, in which was part conceived by Jack's very own father and brother.

To follow a lead to stop the antagonists of Season 4, Jack and his team broke into the Consulate to extract a man with infomation. A fire fight ensued in which the Chinese Consulate was killed in the cross fire. As a result, the Chinese launch an investigation and discover Jack was in command of the operation. As a result, they demand that the US President, Charles Logan, hand Bauer over to them. Fearing that Jack would reveal vital intel to the Chinese, he arranges Jack to be killed by the secret service agent sent to pick him up. Jack is informed of the attempt on his life, and to escape, fakes his death and flees to Mexico, only known to be alive to four people. In Season 5, David Palmer, Michelle Desler, and Tony Almeida (three of the four people who knew Jack was alive) are killed, leaving Chloe O'Brien to be the only one remaining that knew Jack was alive. Jack returns to LA to find the culprits, and is found to be still alive and aids CTU in stopping the latest threat from Eastern European extremists. Doing so, he finds out that Charles Logan was behind the threat with another man, at the time only known as Graem. Their intention was in the end to allow the US to expand their military presence in Central Asia, but the terrorists found out, and changed their plans to attack the US. Once Logan was caught, the Chinese find Jack, take him prisoner to China. When Jack is exchanged at the beginning of Season 6, his role becomes much more prominent, helping to stop Islamic Fundamentalists detonate nuclear devices in LA. In the process of the Day, Jack finds out that his brother Graem, seen in Season 5, and even Jack's father were involved in the conspiracy with Logan, and that the nuclear weapons being used against the US were in fact supplied by their family company. Once the threat the nuclear threat was eliminated, Jack learns that the Chinese are holding Audrey Raines hostage, Jack's love interest since some time before Day 4 and daughter to his former boss, ex-Secretary of Defense, James Heller. Jack initially was told earlier in the day that she was killed in a car accident while looking for him in China. The Chinese kidnapped her in order to use her as leverage against Jack. Jack is ordered by Cheng Zhi, responsible for Jack's capture in season five and his tourture between then and season six, to retrieve a particular component from the secured suitcase nuclear bombs. In exchange, Cheng Zhi would release Audrey. With this new dilema, Jack decides to go dark in order to retrieve the component. He inlists help from CTU Computer Technician, Chloe O'Brian, to help him do this. However, his plan quickely becomes common knowledge and Jack is at first stopped from doing this. President Palmer grants Jack's request to carry out his plan as a sign of gratitude for his work earlier in the day, only for it to be rejected by Vice President Daniels after Palmer become incapacitated again due to the attempt on his life earlier in the day. Mike Doyle learns of this development, while him and and Jack are en route to Cheng's location, Bill Buchanan instructs him to halt the mission and take Jack into custody and return to CTU Sensing something is wrong, Jack manages to escape from Doyle and continue alone to Cheng's location to rescue Audrey .

Cast

Main cast

24 has been known to change its major cast every season. The only cast members who haven't changed in the show's run are Kiefer Sutherland and Glenn Morshower. Main cast members are added and dropped frequently. Occasionally, guest stars are upgraded to main cast members. Also, main cast members have been degraded to guest stars, although mostly as special guest stars.

The show has always had many guest stars not billed as main cast as well as Special Guest Stars from time to time. Special Guest Stars are usually former cast members making a return appearance, which can last from a single episode to almost an entire season, as do some guest stars, or characters usually played by well known film (Phillip Bauer, Victor Drazen, Lynn McGill) and television actors (Noah Daniels).

Current regular cast

Actor Character Main Cast Seasons Recurring Cast Seasons
Kiefer Sutherland Jack Bauer 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 None
Mary Lynn Rajskub Chloe O'Brian 5, 6 3, 4
D.B. Woodside President Wayne Palmer 6 3, 5
James Morrison Bill Buchanan 5, 6 4
Peter MacNicol Tom Lennox 6 None
Jayne Atkinson Karen Hayes 6 5
Carlo Rota Morris O'Brian 6 5
Eric Balfour Milo Pressman 6 1
Marisol Nichols Nadia Yassir 6 None
Regina King Sandra Palmer 6

None

Season 6 special guest stars

Actor Character Main Cast Seasons Recurring Cast or Special Guest Star Seasons
Gregory Itzin Charles Logan 5 4, 6

Current recurring roles

Actor Character Seasons
Glenn Morshower Aaron Pierce 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
Tzi Ma Cheng Zhi 4, 5, 6
Ricky Schroder Mike Doyle 6
Kari Matchett Lisa Miller 6
Rena Sofer Marilyn Bauer 6
Evan Ellingson Josh Bauer 6
Harry Lennix Walid Al-Rezani 6

Former regular cast

File:24 season2cast.jpg
Season 2 promotional photograph of the 24 main cast.
File:Promo24season3cast.jpg
Season 3 promotional photograph of the 24 main cast.
File:24Day4.jpg
Season 4 promotional photograph of two of the 24 main cast.
File:24 Season 5.jpg
Season 5 promotional photograph of the 24 main cast
Actor Character Main Cast Seasons Recurring Cast Seasons
Leslie Hope Teri Bauer 1 None
Sarah Clarke Nina Myers 1 2, 3
Elisha Cuthbert Kim Bauer 1, 2, 3 5
Dennis Haysbert Senator/President David Palmer 1, 2, 3 4, 5
Sarah Wynter Kate Warner 2 3
Xander Berkeley George Mason 2 1
Penny Johnson Jerald Sherry Palmer 2 1, 3
Carlos Bernard Tony Almeida 2, 3, 5 1, 4
Reiko Aylesworth Michelle Dessler 3 2, 4, 5
James Badge Dale Chase Edmunds 3 None
Kim Raver** Audrey Raines 4, 5 6
Alberta Watson Erin Driscoll 4 None
William Devane Sec. of Defense James Heller 4 5
Lana Parrilla Sarah Gavin 4 4*
Roger Cross Curtis Manning 4, 5 4*, 6
Gregory Itzin** President Charles Logan 5 4, 6
Louis Lombardi Edgar Stiles 5 4
Jean Smart** First Lady Martha Logan 5 6

(*)Was moved from guest star to main cast member midseason.

(**)Actor still appears as a special guest star, but is no longer a main cast member.

Cameo appearances

Cast notes

Note 1: The only actors who appear in each of the six seasons are the main star, Kiefer Sutherland, and Glenn Morshower (Aaron Pierce, Special Agent with the United States Secret Service; a recurring character that didn't receive much spotlight until Season Five). Both David Palmer and Tony Almeida appeared in all of the first five seasons, but because they were killed off, they will not return for season 6.

Note 2: There have been several cases where characters were meant to just be around for a couple of episodes or as recurring characters but were bumped up to regulars simply because they were so well liked and popular with the fans. Michelle Dessler, Chloe O'Brian and Sherry Palmer are a few.

Note 3: Mike Novick, who is played by Jude Ciccolella, has only appeared as a recurring character even though he had been in 58 episodes, which is seventh most overall, and has made appearances in seasons 1, 2, 4, and 5. He was the chief of staff and political adviser for David Palmer and Charles Logan.

Acclaim and ratings

Critical acclaim

Kiefer Sutherland won a Golden Globe for his performance in the first season of 24; Surnow and Cochran, the creators of the show, won an Emmy Award. The show won the Golden Globe for Best Drama Series in 2004.[6] 24 won Emmy Awards for Outstanding Single-Camera Picture Editing For A Drama Series, Outstanding Single-Camera Sound Mixing For A Series, Outstanding Casting For A Drama Series, and Outstanding Stunt Coordination. Kiefer Sutherland also picked up the Screen Actors Guild Award for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series in 2004 and 2006. Sean Callery won an Emmy in 2003 for his work on Episode 2.15 (Season 2, "10:00 PM - 11:00 PM") for Outstanding Music Composition for a Series.

File:24emmykiefercast2006.jpg
Kiefer Sutherland holding two of the show's Emmys on August 27, 2006, after the show with the 24 crew

24 received 12 Emmy nominations in 2006, including Outstanding Drama Series, Outstanding Lead Actor (Kiefer Sutherland) and supporting nods to Jean Smart (Martha Logan) and Gregory Itzin (Charles Logan).[7] Itzin said in an interview following the news, "So just to end up being one of five is obviously a big surprise and very gratifying. But in another way, I wasn't surprised because the show is so damn good, it should get recognized."[8]

At the Primetime Emmys, 24 went on to win Outstanding Drama Series and Sutherland received his first Outstanding Lead Actor in a Drama Series award[9] and Director Jon Cassar an Outstanding Directing for a Drama Series.[10] The show also won Best Dramatic Underscore Music Composition and Best Single Camera Editing.

The show has been nominated for 2 categories in the upcoming 2007 Golden Globe Awards, with the series nominated for the "Best Drama Series" and lead actor, Kiefer Sutherland nominated for the "Best Performance by an Actor in a Drama Series" category. On January 4, 2007, two Screen Actors Guild nominations were announced for 24: Kiefer Sutherland was nominated for Outstanding Performance by a Male Actor in a Drama Series, and the entire fifth season cast was nominated for Outstanding Performance by an Ensemble in a Drama Series.

U.S. television ratings

Seasonal rankings (based on average total viewers per episode) of 24 on FOX.

Note: Each U.S. network television season starts in late September and ends in late May, which coincides with the completion of May sweeps.

Season Timeslot (EDT) Season Premiere Season Finale TV Season Rank Viewers
(in millions)
1 Tuesday 9:00 p.m. November 6, 2001 May 21, 2002 2001-2002 #76 8.60[11]
2 Tuesday 9:00 p.m. October 29, 2002 May 20, 2003 2002-2003 #36 11.73[12]
3 Tuesday 9:00 p.m. October 28, 2003 May 25, 2004 2003-2004 #42 10.30[13]
4 Monday 9:00 p.m. January 9, 2005 May 23, 2005 2004-2005 #29 11.90[14]
5 Monday 9:00 p.m. January 15, 2006 May 22, 2006 2005-2006 #24 (tied) 13.78[15]
6 Monday 9:00 p.m. January 14, 2007 May 21, 2007 2006-2007 -- ----

^ indicates a "non-stop" season.

Viewership increased midway through its second season when the mega-hit American Idol became the lead-in into 24 starting in February 2003. For its fourth season, FOX gave the show a vote of confidence by moving 24 out of the post-American Idol time slot (to make room for the eventual hit drama, House) and placed it on Monday nights at 9:00 p.m. Eastern (8:00 p.m. Central) while it aired the show in consecutive weeks, beginning in mid-January of 2005. The consecutive-week schedule was also implemented for 2006, beginning in mid-January 2006.

In comparison to its 2005 season, 24 in 2006 was up 16% in overall viewers and 14% in viewers of the advertiser-friendly 18-49 age demographic.[16] Thus, the series has so far reached its ratings peak in 2006.

The sixth season's two-night, four-hour premiere gained its largest audience ever, scoring an average 15.7 million viewers.[17] At one stage, ratings peaked at 16.3 million viewers. The show recently celebrated its huge ratings during the season six premiere of the show in which 33 million people watched the premiere.

While viewership has increased for 24, its audience share (the number of 24 viewers relative to overall TV watching on that night) has fallen steadily since the beginning of the third season. This loss has been attributed to stiff competition from CBS and ABC. FOX was able to regain some audience share in 2005 and 2006 with non-stop seasons.

Criticism

Depiction of Muslims

Criticism of the show's depiction of Muslims began in its fourth season, in which the main antagonists were Muslims affiliated with the fictional terrorist group Turkish Crimson Jihad. In the first episode, a Muslim-American family is depicted to be among these, in which parents and their teenage son actively engage in a plot to kill Americans [1] (although the son, and in later episodes, the mother, are portrayed sympathetically). Criticism began early on in the season, including a complaint made by the Council on American-Islamic Relations that depicting Muslims as terrorists could “contribute to an atmosphere that it’s OK to harm and discriminate against Muslims. This could actually hurt real-life people.” Following this complaint, representatives from the Council on American-Islamic Relations and FOX met to discuss the matter, and an episode of the season began with a public service announcement by Kiefer Sutherland addressing these concerns, in which he stated that "the American Muslim community stands firmly beside their fellow Americans in denouncing and resisting all forms of terrorism. So in watching ‘24,’ please bear that in mind.” [2] Another episode of this season also portrays two American-Islamic citizens aiding Jack Bauer with the intention of seeking retribution for the previous attacks by terrorists that day. Both brothers (and Bauer) survive a gunfight against American mercenaries.

In 2007, the American Islamic Community renewed its criticism of the series when it appeared that the main terrorist of the sixth season would, as in 2005, be Muslims (It was later revealed that the Muslims in 24 (season 6) are being used by Russian radicals to take the fall for their agenda)[3] In response to this criticism, FOX sent a statement to the Council on American-Islamic Relations, expressing that "Over the past several seasons, the villains have included shadowy Anglo businessmen, Baltic Europeans, Germans, Russians, Islamic fundamentalists, and even the (Anglo-American) president of the United States. Over the course of the series, no ethnic group has been singled out for persecution or blame" [4]. In season 1, the terrorists were Serbian; in season 2, there were Muslims and Americans. In season 3, the adversaries were Mexican drug dealers along with a former British intelligence agent, also involving former CTU agent Nina Myers who was from Germany. In season 4, the terrorists were Muslims, and in season 5 the terrorist plot involved Russians and American conspirators, including a corrupt President of the United States. It should also be noted that the attacks in Season 6 also involve a former Soviet General, a British businessman, and members of Jack Bauer's own family.

Torture

24 routinely includes scenes of torture, both physical and psychological, in its storylines. In many cases, the protagonists employ torture to extract vital information from suspects in "ticking time bomb" situations. According to the Parents Television Council, 24 has depicted 67 scenes of torture in its first five seasons, more than any other show on television.[18] Melissa Caldwell, the Council's Senior Director of Programs, said, “‘24’ is the worst offender on television: the most frequent, most graphic, and the leader in the trend of showing the protagonists using torture.”[19]

CTU is portrayed as employing several personnel exclusively to interrogating suspects potentially withholding vital information. Richards, Johnson and Burke are three such employees; they are only seen onscreen when they are torturing someone for the purpose of interrogation. Methods of torture used by these agents on the show vary from non-invasive techniques such as SDT (sensory disorientation torture) to the injection of chemicals to induce extreme pain (the only chemical ever mentioned for this use was the fictional hyoscine pentothal).

Jack Bauer himself is prepared to torture suspects both physically and emotionally. Physical torture is usually his primary choice, however should this yield no results, he will move onto emotional/psychological torture, as demonstrated in Season 2 when he stages a mock execution of Ali's family. At an unknown stage in his career, Bauer was also trained to withstand torture, as demonstrated in Day 2, when he clinically dies rather than give up information. In the Day 6 preview, he is repeatedly tortured with electrical shock, but still holds his tongue. His ability to withstand torture is again referenced in the opening episode of Day 6 when it is revealed that he has endured two years of torture without saying a single word. Curtis Manning has also demonstrated the possibility that he is trained in, or at least has some experience in, torture when he informs Richard Heller of the effects of an algesic which he is about to inject him with.

24's frequent depictions of torture as an effective and necessary interrogation tactic have prompted considerable criticism from human rights activists, military officials, experts in questioning and interrogation, and even from fans of the series.[18] Stephen King, an avowed fan of 24, wrote,

"There's also a queasily gleeful subtext to 24 that suggests, 'If things are this bad, why, I guess we can torture anybody we want! In fact, we have an obligation to torture in order to protect the country! Hooray!' Yet Jack Bauer's face — increasingly lined, increasingly haggard — suggests that extreme measures eventually catch up with the human soul."[20]

In February, 2007, The New Yorker magazine reported that U.S. Army Brigadier General Patrick Finnegan (dean of the United States Military Academy at West Point), accompanied by three of the most experienced military and F.B.I. interrogators in the country, met with the producers of 24 to criticize the show for misrepresenting the effectiveness of torture as an interrogation technique, saying it encouraged soldiers to see torture as a useful and justified tactic in the War on Terror, and damaged the international image of the United States.[19] Brigadier General Finnegan believed the show had an adverse effect on the training of American soldiers because it advocated unethical and illegal behavior. In his words:

“The kids see it, and say, ‘If torture is wrong, what about “24”?’ The disturbing thing is that although torture may cause Jack Bauer some angst, it is always the patriotic thing to do.”[19]

Joe Navarro, one of the F.B.I.'s top experts in questioning techniques, also attended the meeting. He told The New Yorker,

“Only a psychopath can torture and be unaffected. You don’t want people like that in your organization. They are untrustworthy, and tend to have grotesque other problems.”[19][21]

The New Yorker article itself echoed many of these criticisms, and went on to suggest that the show's portrayal of torture was a reflection of the political views of its creator, Joel Surnow, an avowed conservative and supporter of George W. Bush.[19] The New Yorker's criticism of 24 and Surnow was picked up by other commentators and bloggers. Andrew Sullivan, for instance, argued that 24 repeatedly used the "ticking time-bomb" scenario "in such a way as to normalize torture in the public consciousness."[22]

U.S. intelligence officers say they have little—if any—evidence that useful intelligence has been obtained using techniques generally understood to be torture.[23] People affiliated with 24, as well as many of its fans, have responded to this criticism by stressing that the show is fiction and therefore is not required to portray torture and interrogation realistically.

Allegations of bias

On June 23, 2006, the conservative US think tank The Heritage Foundation held an unusual panel event to discuss "24 and America's Image in Fighting Terrorism".[24] The panel event, which was first conceived by Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas's wife, Ginni, was moderated by conservative talk radio host Rush Limbaugh. In addition to 24 executive producers Robert Cochran, Joel Surnow, and Howard Gordon, and 24 cast members Gregory Itzin, Mary Lynn Rajskub, and Carlos Bernard, the panel included Secretary of Homeland Security Michael Chertoff, and leading Homeland Security experts James Jay Carafano and David Heyman.

During the event, Limbaugh, a fan of the show himself, commented that "Everybody I've met in the government that I tell I watch this show, they are huge fans." He specifically identified Vice President Dick Cheney, Former Secretary of Defense Donald Rumsfeld and Republican political strategist Mary Matalin as enthusiastic fans.[25] In addition to his commentary, Limbaugh reportedly kissed Mary Lynn Rajskub, the actress who portrays Chloe. The event audience also included Justice Thomas and conservative radio talk show host Laura Anne Ingraham.

After hearing of this event, Time magazine ran an article on January 14, 2007, analyzing the show's political tilt. [26] The article argued that whilst the show's use of the "ticking time bomb scenario" favored conservative interpretations, the thriller is itself a conservative genre and that such scenarios "make for exciting TV". Furthermore, journalist James Poniewozik pointed out the show's use of plotlines - such as an invasion of a Middle East country based on fabricated evidence of WMD stockpiles and a "chilling" depiction of Muslims rounded up into detention centers. Joel Surnow is also quoted as noting that the show has fans across the political spectrum, from Limbaugh to Barbra Streisand. TIME concludes that: "24's ideology--Jack Bauerism, if you will--is not so much in between left and right as it is outside them, impatient with both A.C.L.U. niceties and Bushian moral absolutes."

The February 19 & 26, 2007 edition of The New Yorker, however, claimed that the series was heavily tilted towards conservatives. Throughout the article, "Whatever It Takes: The Politics Behind the Man of 24," Jane Mayer cites Surnow's support for the Republican Party and in particular his admiration of Ronald Reagan, who Surnow states was "the father this country needed" and "made me feel good that I was in his family". Mayer also characterizes Rick Santorum, whose campaign Surnow donated money towards, as "hard line" and Surnow's friend Cyrus Nowrasteh as a "hard-core conservative". However, early in the article Mayer admits that Surnow is a critic of the 2003 Iraq War, an "isolationist" and as someone who has "no faith in nation building". [27]

However, despite these allegations of conservative bias, 24 has featured two African-American Democrat Presidents which the show shown in a positive light and featured two negatively portrayed White Republican Presidents, one of which, Charles Logan, was revealed as masterminding terrorist attacks against Americans and the murder of a former President.

In other media

More recently, stories taking place within the universe of 24 have been told outside of the TV series, such as comics, novels, a video game, and a movie in 2007/2008.

Soundtracks

Various soundtracks have been created for the show, and its properties. The most notable is 24: The Soundtrack which contains nineteen tracks of music composed exclusively for the first three seasons by 24's multi-Emmy award winning composer Sean Callery, including the show's full theme song which, prior to the soundtrack's release, had never been aired. A second soundtrack was released 13 November in the UK and 14 November in the US with music from seasons 4 and 5.[28]

Games

24: The Game

24: The Game is a video game based on the TV series. The game is exclusive to Sony's PlayStation 2 console and was developed by Sony Computer Entertainment's Cambridge Studios, and was published by 2K Games. Taking place between seasons two and three, 24: The Game features most major actors from those two seasons. This first foray into console gaming also serves to bridge the large gap between the second and third seasons.

24: DVD Board Game

There is a tabletop board game published by Pressman Toys, released in August 2006, based on the TV series. Rather than playing characters from the TV series, each player takes on the role of a CTU agent and the accompanying DVD disc is used to initiate the plot with a terrorist act, then passes threads to the players regarding the full plans of the terrorists, some of which may be useful and others that simply lead nowhere. The winner is the first person to identify and stop a terrorist threat. The DVD also acts as a timer to simulate the "real time" flow of the game. Expansions to the game are forthcoming.

Comics

Three graphic novels have been released by IDW Publishing taking place at different time periods within the show. The first, 24: One Shot, attempted to emulate the real-time nature of the show. It was followed by 24 Stories and 24: Midnight Sun, which did not emulate the real-time nature of the show. All three now feature in one book released by Titan Books simply known as 24. A six-part mini-series titled 24: Nightfall was released in November 2006.[29]

A fan comic strip was created on April 1, 2006 aptly named 24: The Comic Strip. Published weekly online, it serves a parody of the show using humor to bring to light the occasional plot hole or far-fetched event fans have taken to heart, if only to suspend disbelief. Although events are not in chronological order, other events are created showing life outside of CTU for the characters and introducing new ones not seen on the show that are affected by the actions of CTU. A non-profit endeavor, the creator (NeoSquirrel Productions) has received something of an unofficial blessing from the show's staff after having placed a call to the Fan Phone informing them of it, whereupon an unnamed staffer replied back via comment that they liked the comic and assured the creator that they "would not sue" the project after pleas from the creator on the initial call. A spoiler warning is included with each strip to help readers make an informed choice on whether or not to view that week's strip in case of plot points being revealed they may not have yet learned as the strip often follows the current season in progress.

Books

24: The House Special Subcommittee's Findings at CTU written by Marc Cerasini, was a guide to the first season, as written by an in-universe journalist by the same name. The book contained Jack Bauer's grand jury testimony as well as character profiles and autopsy reports.

An unofficial guide to Season 2 of 24 was released in the UK in 2003, written by Mark Wright.

Five paperback novels have also been published by Harper Entertainment under the title 24: Declassified. They are:

  • Operation Hell Gate, written by Marc Cerasini, released in the fall of 2005
  • Veto Power, by John Whitman, released in the fall of 2005
  • Trojan Horse, by Marc Cerasini, released February 2006
  • Cat's Claw, by John Whitman, released December 2006
  • Vanishing Point, by Marc Cerasini, released in February of 2007 (ISBN 0-06-084228-8)[30]
  • Chaos Theory, by John Whitman, is expected for release in June of 2007[31]

Titan Books published 24: The Official Companion Seasons 1 & 2 in 2006 in the US and UK. The second volume, 24: The Official Companion Seasons 3 & 4, was released in the UK in February 2007, and will be released in the US in May 2007.

"24": Behind the Scenes - a book featuring behind the scenes photographs and pictures.

24: The Movie

Kiefer Sutherland has confirmed that 24: The Movie is in the pipeline, and the show's creators have already started working on the script. It should be noted that the film would be a two-hour representation of a 24-hour day, not an actual 24-hour-long film as this would be financially straining on production and impossible to show in cinemas. On 29 May 2006, on the Chris Moyles radio show on BBC Radio 1, Kiefer announced that the shooting of the film will begin on 30 May 2007 (between Seasons 6 and 7), and it is expected to be released between Seasons 7 and 8 in the summer of 2008. In an interview with the Chicago Sun-Times, Kiefer confessed, "Anytime [the production team] got really close to having a great idea for having a film, we needed it for episode 18,"[32] meaning that formulating ideas for a film version of the show has been made difficult by the need to employ those ideas in the television show first. The movie became official on June 8.

Recently, however, Sutherland can be quoted to saying that the plans for the film are on hold. He voiced concerns the writers were having with the amount of pressure a film script would place on them, adding to the fact that the few months between seasons 6 and 7 would not give the production team and actors enough time to do any concept justice.

Mobile

24: Conspiracy is a low budget, cellphone-only spin-off of 24 set in Washington, D.C. It spans 24 one-minute episodes and takes place during Day 4, as indicated by a reference to the Heller kidnapping happening that day. It does not take place in real time. All of the episodes were released together as a special for the season 4 DVD boxset (Region 1 only).

There are also 2 mobile phone games from iplay.com 24: Mobile, released in Feb. 2006 and 24: Agent Down, released Nov. 2006.

The Rookie

The Rookie is a series of online webisodes set at CTU in Los Angeles. It is made by many of the same crew members that make the 24 TV show. The Rookie utilizes the same CTU set as the series, and uses many of the same production elements, such as graphics, editing techniques, and music, giving it an "authentic" look and feel. One exception, however, is that it does not take place in real time.

The stories revolve around rookie CTU agent, Jason Blaine (played by Jeremy Ray Valdez), with appearances by Video Surveillance Manager Angie Lawson and CTU Deputy Director Alton Maxwell. In the three-part series "Coffee Run," Blaine witnesses a bank robbery in progress during his coffee run. Without a gun, Blaine enters the bank in an attempt to stop the robbery. The second series, "Mistaken Identity," finds Blaine hand-delivering a Blackberry to his boss in his boss' car. He receives a call from Russian terrorists who believe Blaine is his boss. "Mistaken Identity" is currently in progress.

Unilever's Degree Men anti-perspirant is the sponsor of the series and hosts the webisodes on its website.

Action figures

Medicom, a Japanese toy manufacturer, has produced two twelve-inch action figures of Jack Bauer as he appears in Season 4, one with his shirt and vest for field missions and other with suit and tie, as he is on season premiere. Both versions come with cell phone and a hand gun. For 2007, is scheduled to launch another version, now as Jack Bauer appears in Season 5 with short hair, wearing his suburban shirt, jeans and coach. The new version comes with his hand gun, PDA, a recorder and a shoulder satchel.

Diamond Select Toys and Art Asylum have announced their own toys for release in 2007. They will launch two series of four sets of Minimates, featuring characters from Seasons 1 and 2, on October, and a 12" figure of Jack Bauer in three different forms, with each version sporting a different head sculpt and outfit. There is not currently any info on when this figure will be in stores.

In January 2007, McFarlane Toys announced plans for a line of 24 action figures. Two figures of Jack Bauer are currently in production. Both are packaged as boxed sets and re-create scenes taken directly from the series. The first figure is expected to hit store shelves in August 2007, with the second scheduled for holiday season 2007 release.[33]

An action figure was actually intended for a much earlier release but was delayed as Kiefer Sutherland was given a figure for his approval, but he destroyed it during a night of partying, not realizing that it was a prototype.[34]

Parodies

File:Dt24.jpg
Parody in Drawn Together's episode Clara's Dirty Little Secret
Parody in South Park's episode The Snuke

24 has been parodied many times, including the following examples:

  • One episode of the show Drawn Together parodies 24 by utilizing the split-screen and digital countdown to show the characters in danger right before the commercial break.
  • In his Emmy hosting speech, Conan O'Brien parodies 24 in a short sketch in which he is seen calling the same informant Jack Bauer does.
  • On Late Night with Conan O'Brien, one recurring sketch named "60" is a parody of 24 in which each episode is only one second long and tells a story that takes place over one minute.
  • The webisode series Nobody's Watching produced a small series of "Shows We Love", having the series characters Will and Derrick playing the parts of Jack and Tony, only to be questioned mid-parody by a neighbor as to what they're doing after being found. Derrick tries to cover, but Will in a flash of innocence exclaims "playin' '24'!" The neighbor leaves, and they continue to finish their scene, with the trademark multi-panel screen also returning around them.
  • On Jimmy Kimmel Live, when Kiefer Sutherland came on the show for an interview, Sutherland joked that he would be returning for 24 consecutive interviews because that's how he works.
  • One of the music videos featured in the DVD of Scooby-Doo 2: Monsters Unleashed features the band getting in a van, driving through town, and trying to get to a performance on time; all of which features the same "split-screens", timer, and features from 24. (However, on this clock, an entire hour goes by in only 4 minutes...)
  • The N network's series O'Grady had an episode called "Sugar Hill" where Abby, in a parody of 24, races against time with the help of three nerds to retrieve an email before her friend reads it.
  • The 28 January 2007 Top Gear featured the hosts trying to re-pave a road in 24 hours instead of the customary week. The intro shots from 24 featuring the clock showing the current time of day was used.
  • An episode of Family Guy parodies 24, instead of the normal theme song "FG" (for Family Guy) appears in the 24 digital clock logo.
  • In the BBC's animation series 'Monkey Dust', 'Liar' Clive Pringle pretends he is Jack Bauer to explain to his wife why he is 24 hours late home, she relises he is completly giving away the plot to series 2 of '24' and asks him what he was really doing. He admits that he was really buggering a dog.
  • An episode of ATHF (Aqua Teen Hunger Force) has one of the programmes Protagonists, 'Meatwad' playing the role of Jack Bauer.
  • In the BBC spoof show Dead Ringers, an episode of the BBC Drama series Spooks is parodied, however, the boxes they use (similar to the ones used in 24) is parodied with other shows stealing them, such as BBC Drama Hustle, The Brady Bunch, and 24.
  • 24 is parodied in the third season of The Catherine Tate Show, with the woman on the computer (played by Catherine Tate) forgetting how to send an e-mail and blowing up the entire city.
  • The Fox Television sketch show MAD TV has a recurring 24-inspired sketch which shows a day in the life of cast member Bobby Lee, usually featuring him at home involved in a variety of bizarre activities.

DVD and Blu-ray releases

24's DVD releases had a significant impact in the television series' life. In an interview with IGN in 2002, Sutherland revealed, "Its success in England was phenomenal. It was the biggest show the BBC has ever had. It was the number one DVD there; knocked off Lord of the Rings, which is unheard of for a television show DVD to actually knock-out every feature DVD available. And that's because they showed it without commercials."[35] The sales of the first season DVD had a growth on the show's viewers on the second season, up to 25%.[36]

At CES 2007, Fox Home Entertainment announced that the complete first season of 24 would be released on the Blu-ray disc format in early 2007.[37]

DVD Name
Release dates
The Complete 1st Season September 17, 2002 October 14, 2002 December 2002
The Complete 2nd Season September 9, 2003 August 11, 2003 September 2003
The Complete 3rd Season December 7, 2004 August 9, 2004 September 2004
The Complete 4th Season December 6, 2005 August 8, 2005 November 2005
The Complete 5th Season December 5, 2006 November 6, 2006 December 6, 2006
The Complete 6th Season TBA November 5, 2007 [5] TBA
24: Behind The Scenes - The Editing Process[38] TBA December 4, 2006 TBA
24: Season 6 Premiere
(first 4 episodes, plus the first 12 minutes of episode 5)[39]
January 16, 2007 TBA TBA

International broadcasters

Country Alternate title/Translation TV Network(s) Series Premiere Weekly Schedule
Argentina Argentina 24 Contagia (24 Infects) - (3rd Season)
24 Alerta (24 Alert) - (4th Season)
24 Inmortal (24 Inmortal) - (5th Season)
24 a muerte (24 to death) - (6th Season)
Canal Fox (English) (Cable subtitled
America TV (Canal 2) (Spanish version)
March 4, 2002
Australia Australia Channel Seven and FOX8 Season 6 premiered January 30, 2007 Wednesdays 10:30pm-11:30pm
Austria Austria ORF and ATV September 2, 2003
Asia AXN
Belgium Belgium 24 (only for Kanaal 2)
24 Heures Chrono (only for RTL-TVi)
Kanaal 2 (Dutch)
RTL-TVi (French)
Sunday 9:05pm (2 hour episodes) on Kanaal2
Brazil Brazil 24 Horas ("24 Hours")
24 Horas Contagia ("24 Hours Infects") - (Season 3)
24 Horas Alerta ("24 Hours Alert") - (Season 4)
24 Horas Letal ("24 Hours Deadly") - (Season 5)
24 Horas Recomeça ("24 Hours Restarts") - (Season 6)
Canal Fox Template:En icon (cable-subtitled) and Rede Globo Template:Pt icon March 1, 2002 Tuesday 9:00pm-10:00pm
(previous episode),
10:00pm-11:00pm
(new episode),
repeat Wednesday 1:00pm-2:00pm and Friday 10:00pm-11:00pm on Fox
Bulgaria Bulgaria 24 bTV January 10, 2002
Canada Canada Global Television Network November 6, 2001 Monday 9:00 p.m.
24 heures chrono
("24 hours stopwatch"/"24-hour countdown")
Télé-Québec (French version) Tuesday 9:00 p.m.
repeat Saturday 10:30 p.m.
Colombia Colombia 24 Contagia (24 Infects) - (3rd Season)
24 Alerta (24 Alert) - (4th Season)
24 Inmortal (24 Inmortal) - (5th Season)
24 a muerte (24 to death) - (6th Season)
CityTV and Canal Fox Template:En icon (cable-subtitled)
Chile Chile 24 Contagia (24 Infects) - (3rd Season)
24 Alerta (24 Alert) - (4th Season)
24 Inmortal (24 Inmortal) - (5th Season)
24 a muerte (24 to death) - (6th Season)
MEGA Template:Es icon and
Canal Fox Template:En icon (cable-subtitled)
December 26, 2006 Season 3 - Sundays at 00:30 on Mega
Season 6 premiered April 8, 2007 on Fox
Croatia Croatia 24 HRT
Czech Republic Czech Republic 24 hodin ("24 Hours") TV NOVA
Denmark Denmark 24 timer ("24 Hours") TV2 and TV2 Zulu February 3, 2002
Egypt Egypt OTV
Estonia Estonia 24 tundi ("24 Hours") TV3 2002
Faroe Islands Faroes SvF
Finland Finland 24 MTV3, Subtv October 13, 2002
France France 24 heures chrono
("24 hours stopwatch"/"24-hour countdown")
Canal+, TF1 and TF6 September 14, 2002
Germany Germany 24 - Twenty Four RTL II September 2, 2003
Greece Greece 24 - Εικοσιτέσσερα (pronounced Ecosheetéssera) ANT1 (Season 1) and Skai TV (Season 2) Season 2: April 9 2007 Monday to Friday 23:00-24:00
Hong Kong Hong Kong 24 - Twenty Four TVB Pearl
Hungary Hungary 24 - Huszonnégy MTV (Hungarian television) and "Cool" channels December 2, 2002 Thursdays 10pm on "COOL" channel
Iceland Iceland 24 - Twenty Four Stöð 2 January 17, 2002 Sundays at 21:25
India India AXN
Republic of Ireland Ireland RTÉ Two, Channel 6 and Sky One (Ireland)
Israel Israel שעות 24 Israel 10 (formerly Channel 10) and Xtra HOT March 24, 2003 Saturday at 22:10 p.m. to 23:50 PM
Italy Italy Rete 4 and FOX (pay TV)
Japan Japan 24 -TWENTY FOUR- Fuji TV and Fox Life Japan
(List of 24 Japan voice actors)
Kenya Kenya Kenya Television Network
South Korea South Korea Korean subtitles: OCN, Super Action, AXN
Korean dub: MBC
(List of 24 Korea voice actors)
Malaysia Malaysia TV3 (Season 1 and 2 only),8TV (Season 3 only),NTV7 (Season 4, Season 5 will begin on April 20, 2007) Fridays 10.45pm
Mexico Mexico 24 Contagia (24 Infects) - (3rd Season)
24 Alerta (24 Alert) - (4th Season)
24 Inmortal (24 Inmortal) - (5th Season)
24 A Muerte (24 Until Death) - (6th Season)
Canal Fox July 21, 2005
Morocco Morocco 24 heures chrono
("24 hours stopwatch"/"24-hour countdown")
2M TV January 01, 2003
Netherlands Netherlands 24 - Twenty Four RTL 5 (New episodes) and RTL 7 (Reruns) September 3, 2002 Not Aired Until Fall 2007
New Zealand New Zealand TV3 and Sky 1 (Reruns)
Norway Norway TV2 June 30, 2002
Pakistan Pakistan Showtime Arabia's TV Land and
TV Land +2 and on AXN (cable)
Panama Panama TVMax Template:Es icon and
Canal Fox Template:En icon (cable-subtitled)
Peru Peru Frecuencia Latina and Canal Fox (English)(Cable subtitled March 4, 2002
Philippines Philippines RPN-9, ABS-CBN, Studio 23
,AXN (Cable) and Crime Suspense Premier on December 24.
Poland Poland Przez 24 godziny ("For 24 Hours") Canal+ and Polsat September 7, 2003 Thursdays 9:30 p.m. (Canal+)
Portugal Portugal RTP Madeira, 2: and FOX
Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia
and Arab World
Showtime Arabia, Tv Land,
Tv Land +2 (Subtitled), MBC Action and Alrai TV
Serbia Serbia RTV Pink
Singapore Singapore MediaCorp TV Channel 5, AXN Asia Thursdays 9PM
Slovakia Slovakia 24 Slovak Television
South Africa South Africa M-Net
Spain Spain FOX and Antena 3 March 24, 2003
Sri Lanka Sri Lanka Channel One MTV
Sweden Sweden 24 TV4 September 22, 2002
Switzerland Switzerland 24 heures chrono (only for TSR1) German speaking region: SF zwei and
French speaking region: TSR1
March 6, 2003 SF zwei: Monrdays 10:45pm (two episodes)
TSR1 Sundays 11:35pm (two episodes)
Taiwan Taiwan 24反恐任務()
("24 hours of an anti-terrorism mission")
Videoland MAX-TV
Thailand Thailand AXN
Turkey Turkey CNBC-e September 15, 2002
United Arab Emirates United Arab Emirates TV Land, MBC Action 2002
United Kingdom United Kingdom BBC Two (first run) and BBC Three (re-runs)
(seasons 1-2)
Sky One (first run) and Sky Three (repeats)
(seasons 3-onwards)
March 3, 2002 Sundays 9 pm
United States United States Fox Broadcasting Company November 6, 2001 Monday 9:00/8:00 p.m. central
Venezuela Venezuela RCTV (Season 1) and Canal Fox Template:En icon (cable-subtitled)

Trivia

Connections between 24 and La Femme Nikita

Because of the transitory nature of television production, it is not uncommon for TV industry professionals to work alongside each other on a variety of TV series. In fact, many in positions of authority—like producers and heads of production departments—will deliberately hire those with whom they have had a successful working relationship in the past. However, the on- and off-screen connections between 24 and La Femme Nikita are even more pronounced than normal, given the similar premises of both series and the fact that 24 co-creators Joel Surnow and Robert Cochran also executive-produced La Femme Nikita for its entire five-year run on USA Network immediately prior to their work on 24.

24 Fan Phone

In the fifth episode of the fourth season, Debbie's cell phone rang with a valid California phone number (310-597-3781) on the caller ID. Many viewers noticed this and called the number. Some have claimed to have heard a voicemail message telling them they had reached the phone number of the 24 props department and were prompted to leave a message. Others claimed to have spoken with various members of the 24 cast and crew, including production designer Joseph Hodges as well as actors Kim Raver (Audrey Raines) and Carlos Bernard (Tony Almeida). Hodges later stated in an interview that director Jon Cassar came up with the idea for the "Fan Phone" because the two of them often got bored scouting new shooting locations and wanted a chance to interact with the audience. Hodges indicated they received around 80,000 calls on the line in the first week.

Callers are directed to a Nextel voicemail box if no one answers. The voicemail states:

  • Nextel operator: The mailbox belonging to
  • Voice of unknown male: Nextel phone for 24
  • Nextel operator: is full. It cannot accept any more messages. Please try again later. Goodbye.

As of April 2007, the phone is still active and accepting messages, although the mailbox is often full and the operator prompt is in Spanish.

The Fan Phone number has been displayed or spoken during:

  • Day 4
    • Debbie's cell phone displays the number after she is killed.
    • Paul Raines' cell phone displays the number as Audrey's.
    • Jack Bauer gives the number to two civilian campers during the recovery of Air Force One's "nuclear football."
  • Day 5
    • It was shown as Martha Logan's cell phone number.
    • It was written on the back of a picture of Edgar and Chloe.
  • Day 6
    • Assad's cell phone displays the number.
    • An FBI agent gives the number as Chloe's direct line at CTU. Later that day, Chloe gives it as her cell phone number.
    • It is given as Charles Logan's cell phone number.
    • Jack Bauer states that it is CTU's phone number.
    • Cheng Zhi, with Audrey Raines hostage, tells Jack Bauer to call him at that phone number.

At all other times during the series, fictional numbers within the 555 prefix have been given.

References

  1. ^ Tew, Chris (2007-04-02). "Watch 24 online with Fox on Demand". WebTVHub. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  2. ^ "24 DIRECTOR JON CASSAR TAKES A TIME-OUT TO DISCUSS SEASON SIX AND THE 24 MOVIE". Retrieved 2007-03-13.
  3. ^ Tara Dilullo,. 24: The Official Companion Seasons 1 & 2 (24). Titan Books (UK). ISBN 1-84576-313-0.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link)
  4. ^ http://www.mercurynews.com/mld/mercurynews/sports/motorsports/13814236.htm
  5. ^ http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/entertainment/6169776.stm
  6. ^ ""Return of the King" Is Golden". EOnline.com. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |accessed= ignored (help)
  7. ^ List of all major Emmy nominations, http://www.cnn.com/2006/SHOWBIZ/TV/07/06/list.emmy.nominations/index.html July 8, 2006
  8. ^ "Emmy nominees share their thoughts". USA Today. 2006-07-06. Retrieved 2007-01-23. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  9. ^ CNN (2006-08-27). "'What a nice evening' for '24,' HBO". CNN. Retrieved 2006-08-28. {{cite web}}: |author= has generic name (help); Check date values in: |date= (help)
  10. ^ USA TODAY (2006-08-27). "Complete list of Emmy winners". USA TODAY. Retrieved 2006-08-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ "Michigan Daily: '24' makes its triumphant return on FOX". October 29, 2002. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |source= ignored (help)
  12. ^ "US-Jahrescharts 2002/2003". June 1, 2003. Retrieved 2006-10-23.
  13. ^ "Boston Globe: TV producers have to be agile to deal with ratings, say experts". January 16, 2005. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |source= ignored (help)
  14. ^ "Entertainment Weekly on AOL: The Worst Day Ever". January 9, 2006. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Unknown parameter |source= ignored (help)
  15. ^ Viewership numbers of primetime programs during the 2005-06 television season
  16. ^ "Hollywood Reporter: 2005-06 primetime wrap". Hollywood Reporter. May 26, 2006. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  17. ^ Mahan, Colin (2007-01-16). "Ratings: Jack Bauer vs. Globes". TV.com. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  18. ^ a b Miller, Martin (2007-02-14). "24 and Lost get symposium on torture". The Seattle Times. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  19. ^ a b c d e Mayer, Jane (2007-02-22). "WHATEVER IT TAKES: The politics of the man behind 24.". The New Yorker. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  20. ^ http://www.ew.com/ew/article/0,,20006667,00.html
  21. ^ Rejecting use of torture in TV shows
  22. ^ Sullivan, Andrew. "Torture Nation". Retrieved 2006-03-02.
  23. ^ "24 vs the real world"
  24. ^ ""24" and America's Image in Fighting Terrorism: Fact, Fiction, or Does it Matter?". Heritage Foundation. Retrieved 2007-02-06.
  25. ^ ""24" and America's Image in Fighting Terrorism". RushLimbaugh.com. 2006-06-23. Retrieved 2007-01-21.
  26. ^ http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,1576853,00.html
  27. ^ "Whatever It Takes: The Politics Behind the Man of 24" by Jane Mayer February 19 & 26, 2007 edition of The New Yorker
  28. ^ http://www.play.com/Music/CD/4-/3250904/24_Seasons_4_5/Product.html
  29. ^ "IDW By the Numbers: 24 & 30 Days of Night". Comicon.com PULSE. Retrieved 2006-08-10.
  30. ^ "Search results for "24 Declassified"".
  31. ^ "Amazon search results for "24 Declassified"".
  32. ^ ""Kiefer knows Jack"". Chicago Sun-Times. Retrieved 2006-06-01.
  33. ^ http://www.spawn.com/news/news2.aspx?id=13026
  34. ^ Sutherland Set Fire to Doll Prototype. Contactmusic.com. January 15, 2007.
  35. ^ Steve Head (2002-10-28). "A Conversation with Kiefer Sutherland". IGN. Retrieved 2006-08-06. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ David Lambert (2003-10-22). "24's TV-on-DVD success leads to new DVD concepts". TVShowsOnDVD. Retrieved 2006-08-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. ^ http://dvd.ign.com/articles/753/753701p1.html
  38. ^ 24: Behind The Scenes - The Editing Process
  39. ^ http://www.tvshowsondvd.com/newsitem.cfm?NewsID=6629
Preceded by Emmy - Outstanding Drama Series
2006
Succeeded by
incumbent
Preceded by Golden Globe - Best Television Series - Drama
2004
Succeeded by


Unexpected use of template {{24}} - see Template:24 for details.