Volstagg
| Volstagg | |
|---|---|
| Publication information | |
| Publisher | Marvel Comics |
| First appearance | Journey into Mystery #119 (August, 1965) |
| Created by | Stan Lee (writer), Jack Kirby (artist) |
| In-story information | |
| Alter ego | Volstagg |
| Team affiliations | Warriors Three, Asgard, Thor Corps |
| Notable aliases | Volstagg the Voluminous, Volstagg the Enormous, Lion of Asgard |
| Abilities |
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Volstagg is a fictional character, a charter member of the Warriors Three, a trio of Asgardian adventurers and supporting cast of Thor in the
. He is not taken from mythology but an original creation, most likely inspired by Falstaff. Stan Lee admitted his Asgardians spoke an English halfway between Shakespeare and the King James Bible.
Fictional character biography
Early appearances
Volstagg's origin beyond being a member of the Asgardian race and a friend of Thor has not been revealed. Volstagg is fairly advanced in age for an Asgardian, and it has been alluded to that he was a highly respected and feared warrior in his prime.
In a sense, Volstagg's entire career has been one long origin story. The character was first introduced in a "Tales of Asgard" filler in Journey Into Mystery, the magazine carrying Thor's Asgardian adventures. As originally envisioned by Jack Kirby, Volstagg was a huge, bumbling oaf much given to boasting and bragging: the last into battle and the first to claim victory (usually undeserved). Referring to himself as "The Lion of Asgard," he usually caused more problems than he solved and seemed totally unaware of the chaos that almost always followed in his wake. Strangely enough, he was considered a trusted and worthy comrade by his closest friends and allies, Fandral the Dashing, Hogun the Grim, and Marvel's biggest pinch-hitter, The Mighty Thor.
As regular cast-member
As the Warriors Three made increasingly frequent appearances in The Mighty Thor and other Marvel titles, a slightly more heroic side to his personality began to emerge. In Tales To Astonish # 101, Volstagg squared-off with The Incredible Hulk for two panels (before being dumped contemptuously in a roadside ditch by the green-skinned behemoth); in Thor # 164, the Lion of Asgard rushed through a tunnel to battle the demonic Mangog (a creature possessed of the power of a billion' 'billion' beings) but was prevented when the passage proved too narrow to accommodate his considerable girth. Even more spectacular examples of his peerless bravery ensued: during a trip to Hades to rescue his comrade-in-arms Thor, Volstagg offered to battle the Arch-Fiend Mephisto in return for his friend's noble soul (despite being aware that the God of Thunder had already bested the Lord of Hell in fair combat some time previously).
A real change to Volstagg's character came in the early seventies, when Thor and the Warriors Three were battling the interstellar parasite Ego-Prime in the streets of New York City: hiding behind a festering heap of garbage, Volstagg saw a group of extra-terrestrial monstrosities preparing to devour a little girl, a sight which drove him to a remarkable (for him) display of courage and resolution. Despite his obvious terror, the Volumous One struck the creatures down with his bare hands and carried the child to safety (it would be revealed much later that Volstagg was himself a family man and would never stand to see an innocent child harmed in any way).
Under Walt Simonson
Following a brief hiatus towards the end of the seventies, Volstagg underwent a renaissance of sorts when Walt Simonson took over The Mighty Thor in 1982. Reaching back to Kirby's initial concept, Simonson redefined Volstagg as a big, likeable bear of a man, a friend to all with a song in their heart (and a glass in their hand). A good-natured old warrior somewhat past his prime, Volstagg was still held in high regard by his comrades, if only for his amusing company and unparalleled drinking ability. Simonson also added another dimension previously unseen in his earlier incarnations - a household full of plump, pampered children he never failed to indulge at every turn.
This updated persona became a crucial plot device in several of Simonson's classic story arcs: when Balder the Brave returned broken and hopeless from the land of the dead, it was the kind-hearted Volstagg who took the fallen warrior under his wing (introducing him to the twin joys of gluttony and drunkenness). As he tells his despairing companion, "Many there are who assume that I eat only to escape a nagging shrew of a wife. Nonsense! I eat only because I enjoy it!" - thus suggesting his reasons for joining the Warriors Three, despite their considerable differences in age and ability.
In a later plotline, when Thor's actions indirectly deprived two mortal lads (Kevin and Mick) of their parents, he takes them to Asgard - and to the Hall of Volstagg - where he knows they will be loved and protected by the largest and kindest of all Odin's warriors. When the boys first mistake Volstagg for Santa Claus, he assures them that while he was not that particular time-honored saint, he is "yet a friend to children everywhere" - as indeed he turned out to be, towards the end of Simonson's run on the title.
In an obvious tribute to Jack Kirby, Simonson elevated Volstagg to the position of reluctant hero once more. When the Frost Giants descend upon a plague-ridden Asgard, Volstagg is the only warrior left to defend the ramparts - a role he fulfills admirably, once he realises he has discovered an enemy even more stupid and cowardly than himself. Saving the day by default as always, the Lion of Asgard accepts the praise and gratitude of his companions with his usual humility - musing on how the poets of later ages will depict his glorious exploits for all time.
Volstagg and his family have also encountered the New Mutants. During the group's first trip to Asgard, Volstagg makes friends with Roberto DaCosta, aka Sunspot, challenging him to feats of strength, including arm-wrestling and the lifting of Volstagg himself.
In the group's second visit, Volstagg's children trade encounter Meltdown, Hrimhari and Warlock, who were on the run from Hela's forces. Hela currently was forming a plan to kill Odin and conquer Asgard. The children switch places with the group so as to emphasize to their elders, when they return, of the seriousness of the situation. They tell the heros of Tiwaz, a powerful sorcerer who might help them in the fight. Hrimhari, wolf-prince of a far-away tribe of wolf-people, tells the children that tales of them were told to his people and it was a honor to be in their debt.
Volstagg would later personally participate in the battle against Hela's forces. Around this time, he would participate in an underground revolt when Loki takes over the mind of Odin. For a time, the Warriors Three would even gain a new member, a young, heroic palace guardsman.
Volstagg's role
While some people see Volstagg being based on Friar Tuck from the legends of Robin Hood, he is in fact more similar to Shakespeare's Sir John Falstaff. Both are rotund cowards who talk a good fight, and are fond of their food and drink. There is also slight similarity between their names.
Volstagg was used primarily as comedy relief, seeming to know more about the raising of the mug (his favorite weapon, evidently) than the raising of the sword (of which he actually knew very little). Ironically, whenever his courage failed (at the slightest sign of danger), Volstagg's innate clumsiness would somehow seize victory from the jaws of defeat, proving that sheer stupidity could triumph where brute force could not. In a typically Kirbyesque touch, Volstagg inadverantly saved his companions' lives on at least two occasions by stumbling onto the one weapon capable of saving the day (and later claiming that his initial cowardly retreat was all part of a vast master plan).
It should be noted that there have been at least two sub stories about Volstagg's past that presented him as exceptionally well built and a capable warrior. It has also been hinted at on numerous occasions that he ceased his full time warrior's life to be a husband and father.
Ragnorok
Eventually, Loki brought about Ragnorok. Volstagg, alone of the Warriors Three, survived the inital attacks. He was later discovered by Thor taking refuge in a statue of Frigg and having lost considerable weight. He united with Thor and eventually fought in the final battle of Rangnorok in which he died. It is unknown if he will be brought back to life.
Powers and abilities
Volstagg possesses a number of superhuman attributes conventionally possessed by all Asgardians.
Volstagg possesses superhuman strength. While he is still stronger than most Asgardian males, he is no longer in his physical prime. Aside from his strength, some of Volstagg's other physical capabilities have decreased, mostly due to his obesity. Volstagg's speed, stamina, and agility are now inferior to that of the majority of his race.
Volstagg is extremely long lived, although not truly immortal, and ages much slower than a human being. The tissues of his body are also superhumanly resistant to physical injury. However, it is possible to injure him but his lifeforce enables him to recover with superhuman speed and efficiency.
In a number of stories, Volstagg is represented as an excellent overall battlefield warrior and is highly proficient in all Asgardian weapons; an excellent swordsman and archer, a superb pugilist and a master of the quarterstaff. Volstagg is also capable of using his sheer bulk to his advantage in combat situations.
Alternate universe Volstagg
Ultimate Marvel
Volstagg the Voluminous briefly appears on-panel in Ultimates 2 #1, meeting with Thor at the Terrace in the Sky restaurant in Morningside Heights to warn him of Loki's plot against him. None of the other patrons can see Volstagg, and it was unclear at the time whether this is due to Loki's interference or whether Volstagg is merely a delusion of Thor. At the end of Ultimates 2, Thor was proven to be a god and it is inferred that Loki was indeed interfering.
Other appearances
Another, older version of Volstagg recently appears in the MC2 universe miniseries called Last Planet Standing.