Jump to content

Nintendo DS

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 137.138.125.168 (talk) at 18:29, 18 November 2007 (Removed vandalism sentence.). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Nintendo DS
ManufacturerNintendo
Product familyNintendo DS
TypeHandheld game console
GenerationSeventh generation era
LifespanUnited States Canada November 21 2004
Japan December 2 2004
Australia February 24 2005
Europe March 11 2005
China July 23 2005
South Korea January 18 2007
Units sold53.64 million
(all versions worldwide) (details)
MediaGBA cartridges
Nintendo DS game cards
CPUOne 67 MHz[1] (ARM) and one 33 MHz ARM7TDMI
StorageCartridge save, 4 MB RAM
ConnectivityWi-Fi, LAN
Online servicesNintendo Wi-Fi Connection
Best-selling gameNintendogs, 15.77 million (as of September 30 2007).[2]
SuccessorNintendo DS Lite (redesign)
"NDS" redirects here. For other uses, see NDS (disambiguation).

The Nintendo DS (sometimes abbreviated NDS or DS) is a handheld game console developed and manufactured by Nintendo, which was released in 2004 in Canada, U.S., and Japan. The console features a clamshell design, similar to the Game Boy Advance SP, with two LCD screens inside - one of which is a touchscreen. The Nintendo DS also features a built-in microphone and supports wireless IEEE 802.11 (Wi-Fi) standards,[3] allowing players to interact with each other within short range (10–30 m, depending on conditions) or online with the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service. This was the first Nintendo game console to be released in North America prior to Japan.

The system's code name was Nitro.[4] The console's name officially refers to "Dual Screen", the system's most obvious feature, and "Developers' System", in reference to the new game design the system was meant to inspire.[5]

On March 2 2006, Nintendo released the Nintendo DS Lite, a redesign of the Nintendo DS, in Japan. It was later released in North America, Europe, and Australia in June 2006. The DS Lite is a slimmer and lighter version of the Nintendo DS and has brighter screens. Nintendo of America refers to the older model as the "original style" Nintendo DS.[6]

Development and launch

See also: Nintendo DS launches

On November 13 2003, Nintendo announced that it would be creating a new console for release in 2004.[7] Nintendo said that it would not be the successor to the Nintendo GameCube or the Game Boy Advance SP,[7] but rather it would be considered a "third pillar" alongside the two consoles.[8] On January 20 2004, the console was announced under the codename "Nintendo DS".[9] Nintendo chose to release very few details at that time, only saying that the console would have two separate 3 in. TFT LCD display panels, separate processors, and up to 1 gigabit of semiconductor memory.[9][10] Nintendo president Satoru Iwata said "We have developed Nintendo DS based upon a completely different concept from existing game devices in order to provide players with a unique entertainment experience for the 21st century."[9] In March, the codename was changed to "Nitro" and a document containing most of the console's technical specifications was leaked.[11] In May, the codename was changed back to "Nintendo DS" (DS standing for Dual Screen)[5] and the console was shown in prototype form at E3. All of the features of the console were released by Nintendo at E3.[12] On July 28 2004, Nintendo revealed a new design, one that was described as "sleeker and more elegant" than the one shown at E3. The codename "Nintendo DS" became the official name of the console that day.[13]

File:Donkeykong1 ingame.jpg
The Donkey Kong version of the Game & Watch.

The Nintendo DS bears a striking resemblance to Nintendo's first handheld, the Game & Watch, specifically the multi-screen versions such as Donkey Kong.

On September 20 2004, Nintendo announced that the Nintendo DS would be released in North America on November 21 2004 for US$149.99.[14] It was set to release on December 2 2004 in Japan and in the first quarter of 2005 in Europe and Australia. The console was released in North America with a midnight launch event at Universal CityWalk EB Games in Los Angeles, California. The console was launched quietly in Japan compared to the North America launch; one source cites the cold weather as the reason.[15] In January 2005, the Australia release date of February 24 2005 and the Europe release date of March 11 2005 were announced.[16][17] Regarding the European launch, Nintendo President Satoru Iwata said:

Europe is an extremely important market for Nintendo, and we are pleased we can offer such a short period of time between the US and European launch. We believe that the Nintendo DS will change the way people play video games and our mission remains to expand the game play experience. Nintendo DS caters for the needs of all gamers whether for more dedicated gamers who want the real challenge they expect, or the more casual gamers who want quick, pick up and play fun.[18]

Hardware

Input and output

The Nintendo DS stylus used for games played on the touchscreen

The lower display of the Nintendo DS is overlaid with a pressure-sensitive touchscreen, designed to accept input from the included stylus, the user's fingers, or a curved plastic rectangle attached to the optional wrist strap. The touchscreen allows users to interact with in-game elements more directly than by pressing buttons; for example, in the medical drama game Trauma Center: Under the Knife, the stylus may be used as a scalpel to cut an incision in a diseased patient, or in the included chatting software, PictoChat, the stylus is used to write messages or draw.

Traditional controls are located on either side of the touchscreen. To the left is a D-pad, with a narrow Power button above it, and to the right are the A, B, X, and Y buttons, with narrow Select and Start buttons above them. Shoulder buttons L and R are located on the upper corners of the lower half of the system. The overall button layout is similar to the controller of the Super Nintendo Entertainment System (Super Famicom in Japan).

The Nintendo DS features stereo speakers providing virtual surround sound (depending on the software) located on either side of the upper display screen. This is a first for a Nintendo handheld, as the Game Boy line of systems has only supported stereo sound through the use of headphones or external speakers.

A built-in microphone is located below the left side of the bottom screen. It has been used for a variety of purposes, including speech recognition (Nintendogs), chatting online between gameplay sessions (but not during gameplay) (Metroid Prime Hunters), and minigames that require the player to blow or shout into the microphone (Feel the Magic: XY/XX, WarioWare: Touched!, etc.).

Technical specifications

  • Mass: 275 grams (9.7 ounces).
  • Physical size: 148.7 x 84.7 x 28.9 mm (5.85 x 3.33 x 1.13 inches).
  • Screens: Two separate 3-inch TFT LCD, resolution of 256 x 192 pixels, dimensions of 62 x 46 mm and 77 mm diagonal, and a dot pitch of 0.24 mm. Note that the gap between the screens is approximately 21 mm, equivalent to about 92 "hidden" lines. The lowermost display of the Nintendo DS is overlaid with a resistive touchscreen, which registers pressure from one point on the screen at a time, averaging multiple points of contact if necessary.
  • CPUs: Two ARM processors, an ARM946E-S main CPU and ARM7TDMI co-processor at clock speeds of 67 MHz and 33 MHz respectively.
  • RAM: 4 MB of Mobile RAM
  • Voltage: 1.65 volts required
  • Storage: 256 KB of Serial Flash Memory
  • Wireless: 802.11 + Nintendo Original Protocol
  • Wi-Fi: Built-in 802.11 Wireless Network Connection (802.11b compatible)

The system's 3D hardware performs transform and lighting, texture-coordinate transformation, texture mapping, alpha blending, anti-aliasing, cel shading and z-buffering. However, it uses point (nearest neighbor) texture filtering, leading to some titles having a blocky appearance. The system is theoretically capable of rendering about 120,000 triangles per second at 60 frames per second. Unlike most 3D hardware, it has a set limit on the number of triangles it can render as part of a single scene; the maximum amount is about 6144 vertices, or 2048 triangles per frame. The 3D hardware is designed to render to a single screen at a time, so rendering 3D to both screens is difficult and decreases performance significantly. The DS is generally more limited by its polygon budget than by its pixel fill rate. There are also 512 kilobytes of texture memory per screen, and the maximum texture size is 1024x1024 pixels.

The system has two 2D engines, one per screen. These are similar to (but more powerful than) the Game Boy Advance's single 2D engine. However the cores are divided into the main core and sub core. Only the main core is capable of vertex 3D rendering. There is also 656 kilobytes of Video memory.[19]

The unit has compatibility with Wi-Fi IEEE 802.11, but only supports the WEP security. Nintendo has no plans to implement the stronger WPA security at this time.[20] The unit also supports a special wireless format created by Nintendo and secured using RSA security signing (used by the wireless drawing and chatting program PictoChat for the DS). Wi-Fi is used for accessing the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, where users can use the internet or compete with other users playing the same Wi-Fi compatible game.

Media specifications

File:Nintendo DS Game Card.PNG
Nintendo DS games are on small, thin "game cards", as opposed to the larger cartridges used by the Game Boy line and other previous Nintendo systems.

Games use a proprietary solid state ROM "game card" format resembling the memory cards used in other portable electronic devices such as digital cameras. It currently supports cards up to 2 gigabit (2048 Mb or 256 MB) in size,[21] which is four times the amount of memory that the largest Nintendo 64 cartridge was able to store (512 Mb or 64 MB). The cards always have a small amount of flash memory or an EEPROM to save user data, for example progress in a game or high scores. The game cards are 33.0 × 35.0 × 3.8 mm (approximately half the width and half as thick as Game Boy Advance cartridges) and weigh around 3.5 g (1/8 ounces).

Based on a blog on IGN by the developer of MechAssault: Phantom War, larger (such as 128 MB) cards have a slower data transfer rate than the more common smaller (such as 64 MB) cards. However the specific rates were not mentioned.[22]

The system's code-name was Nitro, which is where the letters NTR in the serial number written on the back of game cards and the system itself come from. NTR-XXX indicates the model numbers found on the original style Nintendo DS and its accessories.

Firmware

Nintendo's own custom firmware boots the system. A health and safety warning is displayed first, which is bypassed by pressing any button or the touchscreen. The main menu presents the player with four main options to select: play a DS game, use PictoChat, initiate DS Download Play, or play a Game Boy Advance Game.

The firmware also features an alarm clock, several options for customization (such as boot priority for when games are inserted and GBA screen preference), and the ability to input user information (such as name, birthday, favorite color, etc.)

Battery life

The Nintendo DS contains a rechargeable lithium-ion battery with a capacity of 850 mAH. But there are higher capacity batteries of up to 1600 mAH on the market that fit. On a full four-hour charge, the factory 850 mAH battery can last about 10 hours.[23] Battery life is affected by multiple factors including speaker volume, use of one or both screens, back lighting, and use of wireless connectivity. The biggest effect on battery life is caused by using the backlight, which can be turned off in the main menu screen, or on selected games (such as Super Mario 64 DS).

The battery is designed to be removed only when it expires and should be replaced. It is removable with the use of a Phillips-head screwdriver. Removing the battery will cause the Nintendo DS to prompt the user to re-enter all of the unit's settings (user's birthday, user's name, etc.), but it will not affect saved data on Nintendo DS game cards or Game Boy Advance game paks.

To sustain battery life in the midst of a game, users can close the Nintendo DS system, which will then put the DS in sleep mode that also pauses the game that is being played. A system in sleep mode can run for several hundred hours without completely draining the battery. However, closing the shell while playing a Game Boy Advance game will not put the Nintendo DS into sleep mode; the game will continue to run normally including the back light. Certain DS games (such as Animal Crossing: Wild World) also will not pause but the backlight, screens, and speakers will turn off. When saving the game in Pokémon Diamond and Pearl and Zoo Tycoon DS, the DS will not go into sleep mode.

Replacement batteries are available from select electronic stores and Nintendo's website.

Features

Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection

Main article: Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection

The Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection is a free online game service run by Nintendo, and is available at more than 6,000 McDonald's locations worldwide. Players with a compatible Nintendo DS game can connect to the service via a Wi-Fi network using a Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector or a wireless router. The service was launched in North America on November 14 2005 with the release of Mario Kart DS and Tony Hawk’s American Sk8land.

A web browser, the Nintendo DS Browser, was later released to allow for web surfing on the handheld device.

Download Play

With select titles (such as Mario Kart DS, New Super Mario Bros., and Meteos), it is possible for users to play multiplayer games with other Nintendo DS systems using only one game card. Players must have their systems within wireless range (up to 100ft) of each other. Guest systems can download the necessary data from host system by selecting the DS Download Play option on the main menu.

Many stores that sell DS games have DS Download Stations where users can download demos and videos of DS and Wii games. However, due to memory limitations the downloads are erased once the system is powered off.

PictoChat

Main article: PictoChat

PictoChat allows users to communicate with other Nintendo DS users within local wireless range. Users can enter text (via a small on screen keyboard), handwrite messages or draw pictures (via the stylus and touchscreen). There are four chatrooms (A, B, C, D) in which people can go and chat. Up to sixteen people can connect in any one room.

Compatibility

The Nintendo DS is compatible with Game Boy Advance (GBA) cartridges. The smaller Nintendo DS game cards fit into Slot 1 on the top of the system, while Game Boy Advance games fit into Slot 2 on the bottom of the system. The Nintendo DS is not compatible with games for the Game Boy Color and the original Game Boy, due to a slightly different form factor and the absence of the Zilog Z80-like processor used in these systems.

The handheld does not have a port for the Game Boy Advance Link Cable, so multiplayer or GameCube-Game Boy Advance link-up modes are not available in Game Boy Advance titles.

The Nintendo DS only uses one screen when playing Game Boy Advance games. The user can configure the system to use either the top or bottom screen by default. The games are displayed within a black border on the screen, due to the slightly different screen resolution between the two systems (256 × 192px (approx. .05 megapixels) for the Nintendo DS, and 240 × 160px (approx. .04 megapixels) for the Game Boy Advance).

Nintendo DS games inserted into Slot 1 are able to detect the presence of specific Game Boy Advance games in Slot 2. In many such games, extra content can be unlocked or added by starting the Nintendo DS game with the appropriate Game Boy Advance game inserted. An example of this can be seen in Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, which allows the user to send his or her Pokémon from a Game Boy Advance Pokémon title to the DS title.

Additionally, Slot 2 can be used to house expansion paks, such as the Rumble Pak and the Nintendo DS Memory Expansion Pak, which supplies 10MB of extra RAM for the Nintendo DS Browser.

Regional division

The Nintendo DS is region free in the sense that any console will run a Nintendo DS game purchased anywhere in the world; it is the same system everywhere. However, the Chinese version games can only be played on the Chinese iQue DS, whose larger firmware chip contains the required Chinese character glyph images. Nintendo DS of other regions cannot play the Chinese games, while iQue DS can play games of other regions. Also, as with Game Boy games, some games that require both players to have a Nintendo DS game card for multiplayer play will not work together if the games are from different regions (e.g. a Japanese Nintendo DS game may not work with a North American Nintendo DS game, though some titles, such as Mario Kart DS, are mutually compatible). With the addition of the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection, certain games can be played over the Internet with users of a different region game.

Some Wi-Fi enabled games (e.g. Mario Kart DS) allow the selection of opponents by region. The options are "Continent" and "Worldwide", as well as two non-location specific settings. This allows the player to limit competitors to only those opponents based in the same geographical area. It is unknown whether this is based on the region code of the console in use, the region of the game card, or geolocation of the IP address.

Accessories

Main article: Nintendo DS accessories
Game Boy Advance game slot on Game Boy Advance (above) and Nintendo DS (below).

Although the secondary port on the Nintendo DS does accept and support Game Boy Advance cartridges (but not Game Boy, and Game Boy Color cartridges), Nintendo has emphasized that its main intention for its inclusion was to allow a wide variety of accessories to be released for the system, the Game Boy Advance compatibility titles being a logical extension.

Nintendo announced at E³ 2005 that it would launch "headset accessories" for voice over IP (VoIP) enabled games. (This will plug into the VoIP plug next to the ear phone jack, not the Game Boy Advance slot.)

Rumble Pak

Main article: Rumble Pak

The Rumble Pak was the first official expansion slot accessory. In the form of a Game Boy Advance cartridge, the Rumble Pak vibrates to reflect the action in compatible games, such as when the player bumps into an obstacle or loses a life. It was released in North America and Japan in 2005, as a separate accessory and bundled with Metroid Prime Pinball.[24]

In Europe, the rumble pack is available with purchasing the game Actionloop. However it is possible to buy the rumble pack straight from Nintendo.

Nintendo DS Headset

The Nintendo DS Headset is the official headset for the Nintendo DS. It plugs into the headset port (which is a combination of a standard 3.5 mm headphone connector and a proprietary microphone connector) on the bottom of the system. It features one earphone and a microphone, and is compatible with all games that use the internal microphone. It was released in Japan on September 14 2006.[25] The headset was released on April 22 2007 in North America, alongside Pokémon Diamond and Pearl, two of the few games to have built in voice chat.

Opera Internet browser

Main article: Nintendo DS Browser

On February 15 2006, Nintendo announced a version of the cross-platform web browser Opera for the DS system.[26] The browser can use one screen as an overview, a zoomed portion of which appears on the other screen, or both screens together to present a single tall view of the page.[27] The browser went on sale in Japan and Europe in 2006,[28][29] and in the U.S. on June 4 2007.[30]

Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector

Main article: Nintendo Wi-Fi USB Connector

This accessory plugs into a PC's USB port and creates a wireless access point, allowing up to five Nintendo DS units to access the Nintendo Wi-Fi Connection service through the host computer's Internet connection. The operating systems fully supported by the Wi-Fi USB Connector's software is Microsoft Windows XP and Windows Vista.

Nintendo MP3 Player

Main article: Play-Yan

The Nintendo MP3 Player (known as the Play-Yan in Japan) was released on December 8 2006 by Nintendo of Europe at a retail price of €30. The add-on uses removable Secure Digital cards to store both MP3 audio files and select format video files. The Nintendo MP3 Player can be used on any device that features support for Game Boy Advance cartridges, and as such is limited in terms of its user-interface and functionality. Therefore, it does not support using both screens of the DS simultaneously, nor its touchscreen capability. It also means that the device cannot utilize the enhanced power of the DS compared to its predecessors, so video playback is not as robust as it could otherwise be.

Slide controller

The "slide controller" comes packaged with the game Slide Adventure: Mag Kid, which was released on August 2 2007. The slide controller plugs into the GBA game slot of the DS, and is placed below the DS, on some surface. The DS can be moved around to control a game, since the slide controller will pick up the motions, just as when a player would click a button. The official name for this peripheral is currently unknown.[31]

Hacking and homebrew

Main article: Nintendo DS homebrew

Since the release of the Nintendo DS, a great deal of hacking has occurred involving the DS's fully rewritable firmware, Wi-Fi connection, game cards that allow SD storage, and software use. Nintendo DS emulators are also in early stages of development, and only few commercial games are playable thus far. These hacking systems are easily obtainable, the two main systems are Action Replay by Codejunkies and Game Shark.

Marketing and sales

Life-to-date number of units sold (DS and DS Lite combined)
Date Japan Americas Other Worldwide
2004-12-31[32] 1.45 million 1.36 million 0.03 million 2.84 million
2005-03-31[33] 2.12 million 2.19 million 0.95 million 5.27 million
2005-06-30[34] 6.65 million
2005-09-30[35] 3.63 million 2.87 million 2.34 million 8.83 million
2005-12-31[36] 5.70 million 4.63 million 4.10 million 14.43 million
2006-03-31[37] 6.91 million 5.11 million 4.71 million 16.73 million
2006-06-30[38] 9.24 million 5.90 million 6.13 million 21.27 million
2006-09-30[39] 11.52 million 7.51 million 7.79 million 26.82 million
2006-12-31[40] 14.43 million 10.18 million 11.00 million 35.61 million
2007-03-31[41] 16.02 million 11.74 million 12.52 million 40.29 million
2007-06-30[42] 18.11 million 14.14 million 15.03 million 47.27 million
2007-09-30[43] 19.71 million 16.06 million 17.88 million 53.64 million

The system's promotional slogans revolve around the word "Touch" in almost all countries, with the US slogan being "Touching is good." The Nintendo DS is currently seen by many analysts to be in the same market as Sony's PlayStation Portable, although representatives from both companies have said that each system targets a different audience.[citation needed] At the time of its release in the United States, the Nintendo DS retailed for US$149.99. The price dropped to US$129.99 on August 21 2005, one day before the anticipated North American releases of Nintendogs and Advance Wars: Dual Strike. At one point, Time magazine awarded the DS with a Gadget of the Week award.[44]

Eight official colors of the Nintendo DS were available through standard retailers. Titanium (silver and black) was available worldwide, Electric Blue was exclusive to North and Latin America. Graphite Black, Pure White, Turquoise Blue and Candy Pink were available in Japan. Mystic Pink and Cosmic Blue were available in Australia and New Zealand. Japan's Candy Pink and Australia's Cosmic Blue were also available in Europe and North America through a Nintendogs bundle, although the colors are just referred to as pink and blue. However, these colors were only available for the original style Nintendo DS; a different and more-limited set of colors have been used for the Nintendo DS Lite.

On October 3 2006 Nintendo announced a 20.5% raise in net profit forecast partially attributed to strong DS sales.[45] The company also raised its estimated DS sales forecast by 18%.[45]

On July 25 2007 Nintendo announced in its first quarter financial report that it had increased DS hardware shipments from 22 million to 26 million.[46] Nintendo also raised its DS software sales projection from 130 million units to 140 million.[46] On October 26 2007, Nintendo announced an increase in DS hardware shipments to 28 million and software to 165 million.[citation needed]

As of September 26 2007, the Nintendo DS has sold over 50 million units and is the fastest-selling handheld game console of all time.[47] On October 30 2007, Chart-Track reported DS sales of over 4 million in the United Kingdom.[48][49] In November 2007, Media Create reported DS sales of 20 million in Japan.[50]

Special editions and promotional packages

Main article: Special versions of the Nintendo DS

Many special editions and promotional packages have been available for the Nintendo DS, starting with the first Nintendo DS bundle of a Metroid Prime Hunters demo version, which was included in the first line-up of US shipments. Other adjustments have been made to the DS / DS Lite including color and laser engravings made for promotional events. For example, during the release of Mario Kart DS in North America, a "Red Hot DS Bundle" was available, which was a red colored Nintendo DS, with the game Mario Kart DS packaged along with it.

The first Nintendo DS Lite promotional package was released in a very limited run as a promotional item at the world premiere of Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End on May 23 2007. This package included a DS console with pirate graphics on the case, and the game pack of the same name. The first Nintendo DS Lite retail bundle became available in North America on August 21 2007; it included Brain Age 2: More Training in Minutes a Day!, a DS Lite carrying case, and an exclusive color DS Lite. The DS Lite has a crimson top outer casing, and the rest of the DS is matte black.[51]

Nintendo DS Lite

Main article: Nintendo DS Lite
The Nintendo DS Lite

The Nintendo DS Lite is a slimmer, more lightweight redesign of the original Nintendo DS model. It was made aesthetically sleeker to complement Nintendo's Wii and to appeal to broader commercial audiences.[citation needed] It was announced on January 26 2006, more than a month before its first territorial launch in Japan on March 2 2006.[52]

The features and capabilities are the same as the original style DS, but the DS Lite has four levels of brightness. However, the four levels do not include a level where the backlight is off, thus making the system more vulnerable to glare. The sound seems to be fuller and richer, yet the battery life is longer. Unlike the casing of the original style DS, the DS Lite has a shiny glossy semi-transparent outside casing that resembles the popular iPod and Apple MacBook. The LED battery and charging light indicators have been moved to the upper right-hand corner of the unit, making it viewable regardless of whether the system is open or closed. The "start" and "select" buttons have been moved to the lower right-hand side of the touchscreen, the microphone has been moved to the direct center of the opened device, and the A, B, X, Y, and D-Pad seem to have been designed to match the Wii and Game Boy Micro.[53] Another improvement is the longer and thicker stylus, significantly reducing the amount of hand cramps as its users use it extensively throughout gameplay. Along with the other advancements, the Game Boy port of the DS Lite is shorter than the original style DS's port. When inserted, the Game Boy Advance cartridge protrudes out approximately 1cm from under the unit. Also, the charger connector is smaller, so a different charger must be used.

Software development

Nintendo only accepts official companies with a game development team, and sufficient experience in certain areas for their official developer support program. Additional information is available from the Nintendo Software Development Support Group.

An alternative method is to use publicly available knowledge from sites such as NDSTech,[54] and to use the tools available to create one's own programs. There are two development routes. One requires a method for running Nintendo DS programs from the Game Boy Advance port. There are five methods for this option available: PassMe, PassMe2, WiFiMe, FlashMe, and NoPass. The second option is using second-generation flashcarts, which are simply either writable DS game cards or DS game cards with Micro-SD slots.

See also

References

  1. ^ ARM946E-S
  2. ^ "Financial Results Briefing for the Six-Month Period Ending September 2007" (PDF). Nintendo. 2007-10-26. p. 6. Retrieved 2007-10-27. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  3. ^ Darkain (2005-01-21). "Nintendo DS - WI-FI vs NI-FI". Retrieved 2006-04-02.
  4. ^ Matt Casamassina (2004-03-10). "N-Query: DS... No, Nitro. Wait, it's DS!". IGN. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
  5. ^ a b "Nintendo DS Frequently Asked Questions". Nintendo. Retrieved 2007-07-24.
  6. ^ "Nintendo DS customer service". Nintendo. Retrieved 2007-08-17.
  7. ^ a b "Nintendo Going Back to the Basics. Full story about the company offering a new system in 2004". IGN. 2003-11-13. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  8. ^ Glen Bayer (2004-03-01). "Various Satoru Iwata comments regarding the Nintendo DS". N-sider.com. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  9. ^ a b c "Nintendo Announces Dual-Screened Portable Game System". 2004-01-20. Retrieved 2007-07-10.
  10. ^ Billy Berghammer (2004-01-21]]). "GI Online Interviews NOA's Beth Llewelyn About The Nintendo DS". Retrieved 2007-07-10. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  11. ^ Kavanagh, Rich (2004-03-13). "More Nintendo DS (or Nitro?) specs leaked". Retrieved 2007-07-13.
  12. ^ Kent, Steve (2004-05-05). "Nintendo unveiling new portable". Retrieved 2007-07-13.
  13. ^ "Nintendo keeps 'DS' codename, tweaks hardware". 2004-07-28. Retrieved 2007-07-13.
  14. ^ Harris, Craig (2004-09-20). "Official Nintendo DS Launch Details". Retrieved 2007-08-13.
  15. ^ Gantayat, Anoop (2004-12-1). "NDS Launches in Japan". Retrieved 2007-07-16. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  16. ^ Harris, Craig (2005-01-11). "Nintendo DS Down Under". Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  17. ^ "UK's Midnight Madness Launch". 2005-03-07. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
  18. ^ Craig Harris (2007-01-27). "Europe DS Launch Title Details". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  19. ^ "A guide to homebrew development for the Nintendo DS". Retrieved 2007-09-29.
  20. ^ "Nintendo Forums about WPA support". 2005-11-15. Retrieved 2007-09-13.
  21. ^ Adam Riley (2007-07-15). "E3 2007 News". Cubed³. Retrieved 2007-11-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help); Text "Archaic Sealed Heat (Nintendo DS) RPG Details" ignored (help)
  22. ^ Sara Guinness (2006-06-16). "MechAssault DS Developer Diary". IGN. Retrieved 2007-11-04. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  23. ^ "Nintendo DS Rechargeable Battery Frequently Asked Questions". Nintendo. Retrieved 2006-04-02.
  24. ^ "Nintendo Online Store". Retrieved 2006-04-02.
  25. ^ "Official DS Headset – Pics of New Must-Have". Spong. Retrieved 2006-11-26.
  26. ^ "Giving gamers two windows to the Web: The Opera Browser for Nintendo DS™" (Press release). Opera Software. 2006-02-15. Retrieved 2006-04-02.
  27. ^ Berit Hanson (2006-02-16). "Opera for Nintendo DS". Berit's Blog. Retrieved 2006-07-03.
  28. ^ "Mark your calendars: Opera announces Nintendo DS browser release date in Japan" (Press release). Opera Software ASA. 2006-06-21. Retrieved 2006-06-21.
  29. ^ Chris Playo. "Japan: Nintendo DS Press Conference". NintendoDS Advanced. Retrieved 2006-04-02.
  30. ^ Craig Harris (2007-03-07). "GDC 2007: Nintendo DS Browser US Bound". IGN. Retrieved 2007-09-19.
  31. ^ "Nintendo's New DS Controller". IGN. 2007-06-06. Retrieved 2007-06-07.
  32. ^ "Consolidated financial highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2005-01-26. p. 7. Retrieved 2007-04-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ "Consolidated financial highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2005-05-26. p. 39. Retrieved 2007-04-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  34. ^ "Consolidated financial highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2005-07-28. p. 7. Retrieved 2007-01-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  35. ^ "Consolidated financial highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2005-11-24. p. 25. Retrieved 2007-04-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  36. ^ "Consolidated financial highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2006-01-26. p. 7. Retrieved 2007-04-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  37. ^ "Consolidated financial highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2006-05-25. p. 30. Retrieved 2007-04-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  38. ^ "Consolidated financial highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2006-07-24. p. 9. Retrieved 2007-01-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  39. ^ "Consolidated financial highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2006-10-26. p. 28. Retrieved 2007-01-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  40. ^ "Consolidated Financial Highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2007-01-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2007-01-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  41. ^ "Consolidated Financial Highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2007-04-26. p. 8. Retrieved 2007-04-26. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  42. ^ "Consolidated Financial Highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2007-07-25. p. 8. Retrieved 2007-07-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  43. ^ "Consolidated Financial Highlights" (PDF). Nintendo Co., Ltd. 2007-10-25. p. 22. Retrieved 2007-10-25. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  44. ^ "Time Magazine: Gadget of the Week". Retrieved 2007-02-01.
  45. ^ a b Daemon Hartfield (2006-10-03). "DS Improves Nintendo's Forecast". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  46. ^ a b Matt Casamassina (2007-07-25). "Nintendo Sales Update". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  47. ^ James Rivington (2007-09-26). "Nintendo DS shoots past 50 million mark". Tech.co.uk. Retrieved 2007-10-02.
  48. ^ http://www.mcvuk.com/news/28731/DS-hits-four-million-in-UK
  49. ^ http://uk.gamespot.com/news/6181947.html
  50. ^ http://kotaku.com/gaming/nintendo-ds/japan-one-in-six-have-a-ds-323894.php
  51. ^ "New Nintendo DS Color Comes Bundled with Brain Age 2". Nintendo. 2007-08-08. Retrieved 2007-08-09.
  52. ^ Peter Rojas (2006-02-20). "The Engadget Interview: Reggie Fils-Aime, Executive Vice President of Sales and Marketing for Nintendo". Engadget. Retrieved 2006-06-01.
  53. ^ Craig Harris (2006-03-03). "DS Lite Hands-on". IGN. Retrieved 2007-10-04.
  54. ^ "NDSTech - The homebrew Nintendo DS(TM) technical reference". Retrieved 2006-04-03.
Official sites
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nintendo_DS&oldid=172319338"