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Roger Federer
Wimbledon 2009
Country (sports)Switzerland
ResidenceWollerau, Switzerland
Height1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)
Turned pro1998[1]
PlaysRight-handed; one-handed backhand
Prize moneyUS$ 49,534,419
* All-time leader in earnings
Singles
Career record659–156 (80.9%)[2]
Career titles60
Highest rankingNo. 1 (2 February 2004)
Current rankingNo. 1 (6 July 2009)
Grand Slam singles results
Australian OpenW (2004, 2006, 2007)
French OpenW (2009)
WimbledonW (2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009)
US OpenW (2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008)
Other tournaments
Tour FinalsW (2003, 2004, 2006, 2007)
Olympic GamesSF (2000)
Doubles
Career record112–72 (60.8%)
Career titles8
Highest rankingNo. 24 (9 June 2003)
Grand Slam doubles results
Australian Open3R (2003)
French Open1R (2000)
WimbledonQF (2000)
US Open3R (2002)
Other doubles tournaments
Olympic Games Gold Medal (2008)
Last updated on: 17 August 2009.
Olympic medal record
Representing  Switzerland +
Men's Tennis
Gold medal – first place 2008 Beijing Men's doubles

Roger Federer (born 8 August 1981) is a Swiss professional tennis player. He is currently ranked world No. 1 by the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP), having previously held the number one position for a record 237 consecutive weeks.[6] Many sports analysts, tennis critics, former and current players consider Federer to be the greatest tennis player of all time.[7][8][9][10][11]

Federer has won 15 Grand Slam singles titles, more than any other male player. He is the last of six male players to have captured the career Grand Slam. Federer has appeared in an unprecedented 20 career Grand Slam finals, and as of July 2009, has reached the semi-finals or better of the last 21 Grand Slam tournaments, a streak spanning over five years and more than doubling the previous record.[12] Federer also holds the record of reaching 10 consecutive Grand Slam finals and has appeared in 16 of the last 17. As a result of his successes in tennis, Federer was named the Laureus World Sportsman of the Year for four consecutive years (2005–2008).[13]

Childhood and personal life

Federer was born in Binningen, near Basel, to Swiss national Robert Federer and South Africa-born Lynette Du Rand.[14]

He grew up in suburban Münchenstein, near Basel, close to the French and German borders.[14] Federer speaks Swiss German with his family.[15] He also speaks German, French and English fluently,[16] and conducts press conferences in all three. He was raised Catholic and met Pope Benedict XVI while playing the 2006 Internazionali BNL d'Italia tournament in Rome.[17]

In addition to tennis, he also played football (soccer) as a boy and considered becoming a professional footballer before deciding to pursue a tennis career. He remains a fervent supporter of his hometown club FC Basel. Federer also appears to be something of a cricket fan, and played the game in 2006 with children displaced by the 2004 Tsunami in Tamil Nadu.[18]

Federer supports various charities. He established the Roger Federer Foundation in 2003 to help disadvantaged people and to promote sports. In 2005, he auctioned his racquet from his U.S. Open championship to aid victims of Hurricane Katrina. He was appointed a Goodwill Ambassador by UNICEF in 2006. Since then, he has visited South Africa and Tamil Nadu, one of the worst tsunami-affected areas in India. He has also appeared in UNICEF public messages to raise public awareness of AIDS.

In 2007, Federer was photographed by Annie Leibowitz as King Arthur. This was part of a series of photographs of celebrities for Disney's Year of a Million Dreams project. The Swiss Post honoured Roger Federer as an extraordinary sportsman with a special stamp.[19][20]

Like all male Swiss citizens, Federer was subject to compulsory military service in the Swiss Armed Forces. However, in 2003 he was deemed unfit due to a long-standing back problem and was subsequently not required to fulfill his obligations.[21]

Marriage

Federer is married to former Women's Tennis Association player Miroslava "Mirka" Vavrinec. They met while competing for Switzerland in the 2000 Sydney Olympics. Vavrinec retired from the tour in 2002 because of a persistent foot injury and has since been working as Federer's public relations manager.[22] They were married in Basel on 11 April 2009, surrounded by a small group of close friends and family at Wenkenhof Villa (municipality of Riehen). [23] On July 24, 2009, Federer announced on his Facebook page that Mirka had given birth to twin girls, Myla Rose and Charlene Riva, on July 23, 2009.[24]

Junior tennis

Federer started playing tennis at the age of six. [25] He began participating in group lessons aged nine and began weekly private coaching the following year. He played football until the age of twelve when he decided to focus solely on tennis.[26] At fourteen, he became the national champion of all groups in Switzerland and was chosen to train at the Swiss National Tennis Center in Ecublens. He joined the ITF junior tennis circuit in July 1996.[27] In 1998, his final year as a junior, Federer won the junior Wimbledon title and the prestigious year-ending Orange Bowl. He was recognized as the ITF World Junior Tennis champion of the year.[28]

Early career in the ATP: 1998–2002

In July 1998, Federer joined the ATP tour at Gstaad, where he lost to Lucas Arnold Ker in straight sets. Although he played two more ATP tournaments in 1998, the majority of his matches were still at the Junior level.[29]

In April 1999, he debuted for the Swiss Davis Cup team against Italy[30] and finished the year ranked World No. 66.[31] During that time, he was the youngest player in the top 100. He also competed in his first Grand Slam tournament at the French Open, but lost to Patrick Rafter in the first round after a 4 set match.[29] He also made his first appearance at Wimbledon, where he entered as a wildcard. After a 5 set match, he lost in the first round to Czech player, Jiri Novak, who was then ranked 59th.[29] In the same tournament, Federer partnered Lleyton Hewitt in the Men's Doubles, where they managed to reach the Round of 16, losing to Pat Rafter and Jonas Bjorkman in another 5 set match. In January 2000, Federer competed for the first time in the Australian Open, losing to 49th ranked Arnaud Clément of France in the third round.[32] He then equaled this achievement in his very first US Open, losing in the third round to 12th ranked Juan Carlos Ferrero of Spain.[29] After reaching the semi-finals at the 2000 Sydney Olympics,[32] Federer reached his first ATP final in Marseille, where he lost to compatriot Marc Rosset, and was also the runner-up in his home tournament at Basel.[32] He did, however, win the Harry Hopman Cup in Australia defeating Jan-Michael Gambill in the final in straight sets.[32] Even though he failed to make an impression at Grand Slams, it was the first year he played in all four.[29] Federer would then end the year ranked World No. 29.

Federer's first ATP tournament victory came in February 2001 where he defeated French player Julien Boutter in the final of the Milan Indoor.[33] During the same month, he won three matches for his country in its 3–2 Davis Cup victory over the United States.[33] He later reached the quarterfinals at Wimbledon, as the No. 15th seed,[33] defeating four-time defending champion and seven-time Wimbledon champion Pete Sampras 7-6(7), 5-7, 6-4, 6-7(2), 7-5 in the fourth round in an epic five set match. This defeat ended Sampras' 31-match winning streak in the tournament.[34] He also managed to reach the quarterfinals at the French Open.[33] He finished the year ranked 13th.

Federer reached his first Masters Series final in 2002 at the NASDAQ-100 Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, where he lost to Andre Agassi. He won his next Masters final in Hamburg. He also won both his Davis Cup singles matches against former World No. 1 Russians Marat Safin and Yevgeny Kafelnikov. He had early-round exits at the French Open, Wimbledon, and the US Open; Federer also suffered the devastating loss of his long-time Australian coach and mentor, Peter Carter, in a car crash in August.[35] Federer reached No. 6 in the ATP Champions Race by the end of 2002.[36] He jumped in the rankings from 13th at the end of September to 7th by the middle of October.[37] This qualified him for the first time in the year-ending Tennis Masters Cup. However, his run at the tournament was ended in the semi-finals by then World No. 1 and eventual champion Lleyton Hewitt.

Top 10 and Grand Slam success: 2003–present

2003

In the first Grand Slam tournament of the year, Federer lost in the fourth round of the Australian Open to David Nalbandian. He then won two hard court tournaments in Marseille and Dubai before being upset in early round matches at the Masters Series tournaments in Indian Wells and Key Biscayne. On clay, Federer won the tournament in Munich, was the runner-up at the Masters Series tournament in Rome, and lost in the third round of the Masters Series tournament in Hamburg. Federer was seeded fifth at the French Open but lost to Luis Horna in the first round.

Federer was undefeated on grass in 2003, winning both of the grass court tournaments he played. A victory against Nicolas Kiefer in the final of the tournament in Halle was followed by his first Grand Slam singles title at Wimbledon. He defeated Andy Roddick in the semifinals and Mark Philippoussis in the final and lost only one set during the tournament, to Mardy Fish in the third round.

During the North American summer hard court season, however, Federer lost to Roddick in the semifinals of the Masters Series tournament in Montreal and to Nalbandian in the second round of the Masters Series tournament in Cincinnati. At the US Open, Nalbandian again defeated Federer, this time in the fourth round.

During the autumn, Federer played four consecutive indoor tournaments in Europe. He won the tournament in Vienna but failed to reach the finals of the tournament in Basel and the Masters Series tournaments in Madrid and Paris. To end the year, Federer won the Tennis Masters Cup in Houston. As the third-seeded player, he defeated Andre Agassi, Nalbandian, and Ferrero during the round robin competition before beating World No. 1 Roddick in the semi-finals and Agassi in the final.

Federer challenged for the top ranking during 2003, finishing the year at World No. 2, just behind Andy Roddick and just ahead of Juan Carlos Ferrero.[38]

2004

Federer had one of the most dominating and successful years in the open era of modern men's tennis.[39] He won three of the four Grand Slam singles tournaments, did not lose a match to anyone ranked in the top ten, won every final he reached, and was named the ITF Tennis World Champion.[40] His win–loss record for the year was 74–6 with 11 titles, which included three of the year's four Grand Slams and three ATP Masters Series titles.

He won his first Australian Open singles title by defeating Marat Safin in the final in straight sets.[41] This win saw him supplant Andy Roddick as the World No. 1, a ranking he would hold for four years until 18 August 2008. In March, he won the Dubai Tennis Open, defeating Spanish player Feliciano López in the final.[41] A week later, he would go on to claim the 2004 Pacific Life Open, defeating Tim Henman in straight sets to win the title.[41] 2004 also marked the year where he first met rival Rafael Nadal, who defeated Federer in their first ever encounter at the tournament in Miami. Federer also won two titles in Germany, first at the Gerry Weber Open in Halle and the Hamburg Masters, defeating World No. 4 ranked Guillermo Coria in the final to claim his second title at Hamburg.[41] He entered the French Open as the number 1 seed but was defeated in the third round by former three-time champion Gustavo Kuerten. He then successfully defended his Wimbledon singles title, defeating Roddick in the final, and won his first US Open singles title, defeating Lleyton Hewitt 6-0, 7-6(3), 6-0 in the final.

Federer was the top-seeded player at the Athens Olympics but was upset in the second round by Czech Tomáš Berdych. He finished the year by taking the Tennis Masters Cup in Houston for the second consecutive year, defeating Hewitt in the final. Federer's only loss at a Grand Slam tournament during the year was during the third round of the French Open, where he lost to former World No. 1 and 3-time French Open champion Gustavo Kuerten in straight sets.[41]

2005

Federer during the 2005 Wimbledon Championships, where Federer won his third consecutive title.

At the start of the year, Federer hired former Australian player Tony Roche to coach him on a limited basis.[42] He reached the Australian Open semifinals before falling to eventual winner Marat Safin 5–7, 6–4, 5–7, 7–6(6), 9–7.[43] He rebounded to win the year's first two ATP Masters Series titles: Indian Wells defeating Lleyton Hewitt of Australia in straight sets and Key Biscayne, defeating Rafael Nadal of Spain in five sets, 2–6, 6–7(4), 7–6(5), 6–3, 6–1 after being down two sets to love, and two points from defeat. He won his third Hamburg clay court title in May by defeating Richard Gasquet, to whom he had earlier lost in the quarterfinals of Monte Carlo. He then entered the French Open as one of the favorites, but lost a four set semi-final to then number 4 seed and eventual winner Nadal.

Federer successfully defended his Wimbledon title, winning for the third consecutive year by defeating Andy Roddick in a rematch of the previous year's final, this time winning in straight sets. Federer also defeated Roddick in the final of the Cincinnati Masters to take his fourth Masters Series title of the year (and sweep all the North American Masters events) and became the first player to win four Masters Series titles in one season.[44] He then dropped only two sets en route to his second consecutive US Open title, defeating Andre Agassi in four sets in the final. Federer became the first man in the open era to win Wimbledon and the US Open back-to-back in consecutive years (2004 and 2005). Federer however, failed to defend his year end Masters Cup title, losing to David Nalbandian of Argentina in a four-and-a-half hour, five-set match.[45] Had he won the match, Federer would have tied John McEnroe's 1984 record for the highest yearly winning percentage in the open era (82-3), as well as winning a streak of 25 consecutive finals.

2006

Nadal serves to Federer at the 2006 Wimbledon Championships final, where Federer won his fourth consecutive title.

Federer won three of the four Grand Slam singles tournaments for the second time and ended the year ranked World No. 1, with his points being several thousand points greater than World No. 2 Nadal's total.[46] Federer won the year's first Grand Slam tournament, the Australian Open, by defeating Cypriot Marcos Baghdatis in four sets. This was Federer's seventh consecutive victory in a Grand Slam final (2003 Wimbledon - 2006 Australian Open), a record to start a career, and second overall only to Pete Sampras's eight consecutive wins (1995 Wimbledon - 2000 Wimbledon).

He also successfully defended his Masters titles at the Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California and the Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, and became the first player ever to win the Indian Wells-Key Biscayne double in consecutive years. Federer then started the clay-court season by reaching the final of the ATP Masters Series event at Monte Carlo losing in four sets to Rafael Nadal. He then reached the Internazionali BNL d'Italia in Rome where he lost to Nadal, 6–7(0), 7–6(5), 6–4, 2–6, 7–6(5) in an epic five-set match that culminated in a decisive tiebreak.[47]

Federer chose not to defend his title at the Hamburg Masters, where he had won in the previous two years. At the French Open, Federer found himself in final for the first time but lost to defending champion Nadal in four sets. Although the French Open title eluded him, Federer became one of only two active players who had reached the finals of all four Grand Slam singles tournaments, the other being Andre Agassi.[48]

Federer during the 2006 U.S. Open, where Federer won his third consecutive US Open crown.

Federer entered Wimbledon as the top seed and reached the final without dropping a set. There, Federer beat rival Nadal in four sets to win the championship, and his fourth consecutive Wimbledon title.[49] He then started his North American tour and won his second Rogers Cup title in Toronto, defeating Richard Gasquet of France in the final. During the US Open, the year's last Grand Slam tournament, he defeated American Andy Roddick in four sets for his third consecutive title at Flushing Meadows. During the open era, 2006 is the only year in which same man (Federer) and woman (Justine Henin) reached the finals of all four Grand Slams. At the year-ending Tennis Masters Cup in Shanghai, Federer defeated defending champion David Nalbandian in one of his three round robin matches and Nadal in the semifinals. Federer then defeated American James Blake 6–0, 6–3, 6–4 in the finals to win his third Masters Cup title. Federer won twelve titles in 2006, and lost to only two players, Nadal in the French Open, Rome, Monte Carlo, and Dubai finals; and Andy Murray in the second round of the Masters Series tournament in Cincinnati.The Cincinnati loss to Murray was Federer's only straight-sets loss of the year and the only tournament out of 17 in which he did not reach the final.

2007

Federer during the 2007 Wimbledon Championships, where Federer won the fifth consecutive title.

Federer won his third Australian Open and tenth Grand Slam singles title without dropping a set throughout the tournament. He defeated Fernando González of Chile in the final. He was the first man since Björn Borg in 1980 to win a Grand Slam singles tournament without losing a set.[50] His winning streak of 41 consecutive matches ended when he lost to Guillermo Cañas in the second round of the Pacific Life Open in Indian Wells, California, after winning this tournament for three consecutive years. At the Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, Federer again lost to Cañas, this time in the fourth round in three sets. However, he was awarded four ATP Awards during a ceremony at the tournament, making him the first player to receive four awards during the same year.[51][52]

Federer started his clay-court season by reaching his second consecutive final of the Monte Carlo Masters but lost, as in 2006, to second seed Rafael Nadal. Federer also lost in the third round of the Internazionali d'Italia in Rome to Filippo Volandri.[53] This defeat meant he had gone four tournaments without a title, his longest stretch since becoming World No. 1.[53] On 20 May 2007, however, Federer defeated Nadal on clay for the first time, winning the Hamburg Masters tournament.[54] At the French Open, Federer reached the final for the second consecutive year but lost to Nadal for the second time. One day after the loss, Federer announced that he was withdrawing from the Gerry Weber Open in Halle, which he had won the last four years. He cited fatigue and fear of getting an injury.[55] He therefore entered Wimbledon for the first time without having played a warm-up grass-court tournament. Despite this, Federer once again defeated Nadal in five sets in the final. With the win over Nadal, Federer tied Björn Borg's open-era men’s record of five Wimbledons in a row.

Federer at the 2007 US Open, where he won his fourth consecutive title.

Federer won the Cincinnati Masters title for the second time, beating James Blake in the final, to collect his 50th career singles title, his 14th ATP Masters Series title, and the 2007 US Open Series points race.

In the US Open final, Federer beat third seed Novak Djokovic. It was Federer's 12th Grand Slam title. As champion of the US Open Series points race, Federer received a bonus of $1 million, in addition to the $1.4 million prize for winning the US Open singles title. He became the only player in history to win three grand slams within a year for three years (2004, 2006, 2007).[citation needed] Federer then finished the season at the year-ending Tennis Masters Cup. Despite losing for the first time in the round robin group, Federer then moved on to defeat rival Rafael Nadal in the semi-finals and David Ferrer in the tournament finals to win his 4th Tennis Masters Cup title.

On 19 November 2007, in an exhibition match in Seoul between players recognized as among the greatest ever, Federer defeated former World No. 1 Pete Sampras 6–4, 6–3.[56] This was the first of three exhibitions the two played in Asia. Sampras noted: "I feel pretty good ... I made it competitive, which was my goal. Obviously Roger is the best player in the world and I retired five years ago. I am grateful that he invited me." Federer was equally happy with the workout: "Pete was one of my idols growing up and it's great to play him. It wasn't easy for me, it wasn't easy for him as he's been retired five years. I am number one and everyone expects me to win."[56] Two days later, Sampras again lost to Federer 7–6, 7–6. However, Sampras won the last match of the series 7–6(6), 6–4, although his stated goal was to just win a set.

2008

Federer at the 2008 BNP Paribas Masters

Federer began the year by attempting to defend his title at the Australian Open. He lost, however, in the semifinals to eventual champion Novak Djokovic 7–5, 6–3, 7–6(5). This ended his male record of ten consecutive Grand Slam finals.

In March, Federer revealed that he had recently been diagnosed with mononucleosis and that he may have suffered from it as early as December 2007. Federer also had an illness related to food poisoning prior to the start of the Australian Open. He noted, however, that he was now "medically cleared to compete".[57]

Although Federer was seeded first and was the defending champion at the Barclays Dubai Tennis Championships, he lost to Andy Murray in the first round. On 10 March, Federer won his third exhibition match out of four against former World No. 1 Pete Sampras at Madison Square Garden in New York City 6–3, 6–7, 7–6.[58]

Federer began the clay court season at the Estoril Open in Portugal. This was his first tournament with coach José Higueras.[59] and his first non-Master Series clay-court tournament since Gstaad in 2004.[60] Federer won his first tournament of the year when Nikolay Davydenko retired from the final while trailing 7–6, 1–2 with a leg ligament strain.

Federer then played three Masters Series tournaments on clay. At the Masters Series Monte Carlo, Federer lost to three-time defending champion Rafael Nadal in the final in straight sets. Federer made 44 unforced errors, lost a 4–0 lead in the second set, and fell to 1–7 against Nadal on clay courts.[61] At the Internazionali BNL d'Italia Federer lost in the quarter-finals to Radek Štěpánek. Federer was the defending champion at the Masters Series Hamburg but lost to Rafael Nadal in the final.

At the French Open, Federer was defeated quickly by Nadal in the final 6–1, 6–3, 6–0.[62] This was the fourth consecutive year that Federer and Nadal had played at the French Open, with Federer losing his third consecutive final to Nadal.[62] Federer's record of 23–4 (2005–08) at the French Open is second only to Nadal's record of 28–0 during the same period.

Federer bounced back by winning the Gerry Weber Open in Halle, Germany without dropping a set or a service game. This was the fifth time he had won this event. With this result, he tied Pete Sampras's record for most titles on grass in the open era with ten.[63]

At Wimbledon, Federer once again played World No. 2 Nadal in the final. A victory for Federer would have meant his sixth consecutive Wimbledon singles title, breaking Borg's modern era men’s record and equaling the all-time record held since 1886 by William Renshaw. Federer saved two championship points in the fourth set tiebreak but eventually lost the match 6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5), 6–7(8), 9–7. The rain-delayed match ended in near darkness after 4 hours, 48 minutes of play, making it the longest (in terms of elapsed time) men's final in Wimbledon recorded history. It concluded 7 hours, 15 minutes after its scheduled start. The defeat also ended Federer's 65 match winning streak on grass. John McEnroe described the match as "The greatest match I've ever seen."[64] After Nadal surpassed him as World No. 1 later in the year, Federer stated that his main goal would be to regain the Wimbledon title rather than the top spot.[65]

Federer at the 2008 US Open, where he won his fifth consecutive US Open title.

Federer made early exits in his next two singles tournaments Masters Series Rogers Cup in Toronto, Canada and Western & Southern Financial Group Masters in Cincinnati, Ohio.[66]

Federer was chosen to carry the national flag at the Beijing Olympics. At the Summer Olympics in Beijing, Federer lost in the quarter-finals to James Blake for the first time in their nine matches.[67] Federer however, finally won his first Olympic gold medal in the men's doubles when he and compatriot Stanislas Wawrinka upset the World No. 1 doubles team of Bob and Mike Bryan of the United States in the semi-finals and defeated Sweden's Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson in the final, 6–3, 6–4, 6–7(4), 6–3. The following day, Federer lost his World No. 1 ranking to Nadal after a record 237 consecutive weeks.[66][68][69]

At the US Open, Federer reached the fourth round without dropping a set. He topped third-seeded Djokovic in the semi-finals 6–3, 5–7, 7–5, 6–2 and defeated Murray in the final 6–2, 7–5, 6–2 to win his 13th Grand Slam title and his fifth straight US Open title. This extended his US Open winning streak to 34 matches.[70] Federer became the first player in tennis history to have five consecutive wins at both Wimbledon and the US Open.[71][72]

At the Mutua Madrileña Masters Madrid, Federer reached the semi-finals without losing a set. There he lost to Murray, 3–6, 6–3, 7–5. Meanwhile, he became the all-time leader in career prize money in men's tennis, earning over US$ 43.3 million at the end of the tournament and surpassing 14-time Grand Slam singles champion, Pete Sampras.[73]

Federer won his 57th career title at the Davidoff Swiss Indoors in Basel, beating David Nalbandian in the final. He became the only player in history to win the title three consecutive years. He reached the quarter-finals of his next event, the BNP Paribas Masters in Paris before withdrawing because of back pain. This was the first time in Federer's career of 763 matches that he had withdrawn from a tournament.[74] This meant that 2008 was his first year since 2003 in which he did not win a Masters Series title.[75]

Federer entered the Tennis Masters Cup as the top-seeded player after Nadal withdrew from the tournament. He drew Simon, Murray, and Roddick in the Red Group. In his opening match, Federer lost to Simon but kept his hopes alive by defeating Roddick's replacement, Stepanek, in his second match. He lost his third match to Murray who won the match 4–6, 7–6(3), 7–5. Federer had received medical treatment for back and hip problems in the third set but lost after saving seven match points.[76] However, Federer still ended the year ranked World No. 2.

2009

Federer at the 2009 Australian Open, where Federer lost to Rafael Nadal in the final in five sets.

In preparation for the Australian Open, Federer played two exhibition tournaments and one official tournament. He lost to Andy Murray in the semifinals of the Capitala World Tennis exhibition in Abu Dhabi.[77] He then lost in the semifinals of the ATP World Tour 250 series tournament in Doha, Qatar to Murray 6–7(6), 6–2, 6–2. Federer won the AAMI Classic exhibition in Melbourne when he defeated Stanislas Wawrinka in the final 6–1, 6–3.

Federer defeated each of his first three opponents in straight sets at the Australian Open. In the fourth round, Federer rallied from two sets down to defeat Tomas Berdych 4–6, 6–7(5), 6–4, 6–4, 6–2. Federer reached his record 19th consecutive Grand Slam semifinal by defeating eighth seeded Juan Martín del Potro in the quarterfinals 6–3, 6–0, 6–0 in only 80 minutes. In his 18th Grand Slam final, Federer was defeated by long-time rival Rafael Nadal in their first meeting on a hard court in a Grand Slam tournament. The match lasted over four hours with Nadal victorious in five sets. Federer broke down in tears during the trophy presentation and struggled to make his runner-up speech.[78] Federer blamed the defeat on a lack of rhythm in his first serve.[79] Federer withdrew from the Barclays Dubai Tennis Championships and from Switzerland's Davis Cup tie against the U.S. because of a back injury he sustained in late 2008. He stated it was "a precautionary measure" to make sure his back is "fully rehabilitated ... for the rest of the 2009 season".[80]

Federer completed a career Grand Slam at the 2009 French Open.

On 4 March, Federer's agent, Tony Godsick, announced that the Australian tennis coach Darren Cahill was working with Federer, on a trial basis, at Federer's training base in Dubai.[81] One week later, Cahill opted out of the coaching position, citing the travel commitment needed.[82]

Federer played both of the ATP World Tour Masters 1000 series tournaments in the United States. At the BNP Paribas Open in Indian Wells, California, Federer lost to Murray in the semifinals 6–3, 4–6, 6–1. At the Sony Ericsson Open in Key Biscayne, Florida, Federer defeated his first three opponents in straight sets after receiving a first round bye. In the semi-finals against Novak Djokovic, Federer lost 3–6, 6–2, 6–3, a match that included Federer's smashing of his racket in frustration after missing a forehand approach shot by hitting it into the net, the same shot that cost him the 2008 Wimbledon final.[83]

After initially deciding not to participate, Federer accepted a last-minute wildcard entry at the Monte-Carlo Rolex Masters, his first clay court event of the year. He lost to Stanislas Wawrinka for the first time in the third round 6–4, 7–5.

In the semi-finals of the Internazionali BNL d'Italia in Rome, another ATP World Tour Masters 1000 series event on clay, Federer lost to Djokovic for the first time on clay 4–6, 6–3, 6–3.

Federer received a first-round bye in the Mutua Madrilena Madrid Open, the last ATP World Tour Masters 1000 series event on clay for the year. He defeated Rafael Nadal 6–4, 6–4 in the final.[84] This ended Nadal's 33-match winning streak on clay, and for the second time Federer prevented Nadal from becoming the first man to win all 3 Masters Series on clay in the same year.

Federer set a new record for number of Grand Slam men's singles titles at the 2009 Wimbledon Championships with fifteen, and won his sixth Wimbledon title in seven years.

In the 2009 French Open, in a fourth round encounter, Federer had to come back from 2 sets to love down to defeat Tommy Haas, 6–7(4), 5–7, 6–4, 6–0, 6–2. He defeated Gaël Monfils in the quarter-finals 7–6(6), 6–2, 6–4, to reach his 20th consecutive Grand Slam semi-final. He reached his fourth straight final in Paris by outlasting Juan Martin del Potro 3–6, 7–6(2), 2–6, 6–1, 6–4. He won the French Open for the first time by beating Robin Söderling in the final 6–1, 7–6(1), 6–4. With this win, Federer equaled Pete Sampras's men’s record of 14 Grand Slam titles and Ivan Lendl's record of 19 Grand Slam finals, and also became the sixth man in history to complete a Career Grand Slam.[85] Owing to the overwhelming emotions and fatigue brought by the tournament, Federer withdrew from the Gerry Weber Open, his usual pre-Wimbledon tournament.[86]

Federer became the highest seed for Wimbledon following defending champion Rafael Nadal's decision to withdraw from the tournament due to tendinitis. Federer defeated Yen-Hsun Lu in the first round 7–5, 6–3, 6–2. He moved safely into the third round with a 6–2, 6–2, 6–4 win over Guillermo García-López. In the third round Federer defeated Philipp Kohlschreiber 6–3, 6–2, 6–7(5), 6–1. Federer then booked a place in the quarter-finals by defeating Robin Söderling 6–4, 7–6(5), 7–6(5). In the quarter-finals, Federer cruised through Ivo Karlović, 6–3, 7–5, 7–6(3) to extend his all-time record of consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals to 21. In the semi-finals, Federer defeated Tommy Haas 7–6(3), 7–5, 6–3 to reach his seventh consecutive Wimbledon final, an all-time record. With this win, he also reached his 20th Grand Slam final, surpassing the previous record of 19 set by Lendl. In a match that took 4 hours and 17 minutes to complete, he beat the American Andy Roddick in the final in the latest chapter of their long, though lopsided rivalry, regaining the World No. 1 spot from Rafael Nadal.[87] The final score was 5–7, 7–6(6), 7–6(5), 3–6, 16–14, and the 30 total games in the fifth set was a new Grand Slam record. The match was also the longest men's singles final (in terms of games played) in Grand Slam history with 77 games played, and the fifth set alone lasted 95 minutes.[88] The match has been called an "instant classic" by ESPN,[89] and received the highest TV ratings in the UK for any Wimbledon final since 2001.[90] With the win, he also became the fourth man in the open era to win both the French Open and Wimbledon in the same year following Nadal in 2008, Borg in 1978-1980, and Laver in 1969. He also joined Nadal as the only players to simultaneously hold Grand Slams on clay, grass and hard court (2008 U.S. Open, 2009 French Open, 2009 Wimbledon).

Federer won his first match after a five-week break at the second round of the 2009 Rogers Cup against Frederic Niemeyer, 7-6(3), 6-4, having received a first-round bye.[91] He then defeated countryman Stanislas Wawrinka 6-3, 7-6(5), coming back from 0-3 down in the second set; in doing so, he made more history by contributing to the first occasion where the top 8 ranked men had all made the quarterfinals of a single tournament, joining the other seven players: Rafael Nadal, Andy Murray, Novak Djokovic, Andy Roddick, Juan Martin del Potro, Jo-Wilfried Tsonga, and Nikolay Davydenko. However, in the quarterfinals, he lost to Tsonga 6-7(5), 6-1, 6-7(3)[92], despite leading 5-1 in final set.

Despite the relatively early exit in Montreal, Federer started off well at the 2009 Cincinnati Open, beating José Acasuso in the second round (after having another bye in the first round like the other top seeds) and David Ferrer in the third round and Lleyton Hewitt in the quarter-finals and Andy Murray in the semi-finals 6-2, 7-6(8) to reach the final, where he defeated Novak Djokovic 6-1 7-5.

Grand Slam performance timeline

Main article: Roger Federer career statistics

Wins (15)

Year Championship Surface Opponent in Final Score in Final
2003 Wimbledon Grass Australia Mark Philippoussis 7–6(5), 6–2, 7–6(3)
2004 Australian Open Hard Russia Marat Safin 7–6(3), 6–4, 6–2
2004 Wimbledon (2) Grass United States Andy Roddick 4–6, 7–5, 7–6(3), 6–4
2004 US Open Hard Australia Lleyton Hewitt 6–0, 7–6(3), 6–0
2005 Wimbledon (3) Grass United States Andy Roddick 6–2, 7–6(2), 6–4
2005 US Open (2) Hard United States Andre Agassi 6–3, 2–6, 7–6(1), 6–1
2006 Australian Open (2) Hard Cyprus Marcos Baghdatis 5–7, 7–5, 6–0, 6–2
2006 Wimbledon (4) Grass Spain Rafael Nadal 6–0, 7–6(5), 6–7(2), 6–3
2006 US Open (3) Hard United States Andy Roddick 6–2, 4–6, 7–5, 6–1
2007 Australian Open (3) Hard Chile Fernando González 7–6(2), 6–4, 6–4
2007 Wimbledon (5) Grass Spain Rafael Nadal 7–6(7), 4–6, 7–6(3), 2–6, 6–2
2007 US Open (4) Hard Serbia Novak Djokovic 7–6(4), 7–6(2), 6–4
2008 US Open (5) Hard United Kingdom Andy Murray 6–2, 7–5, 6–2
2009 French Open Clay Sweden Robin Söderling 6–1, 7–6(1), 6–4
2009 Wimbledon (6) Grass United States Andy Roddick 5–7, 7–6(6), 7–6(5), 3–6, 16–14

Runner-ups (5)

Year Championship Surface Opponent in Final Score in Final
2006 French Open Clay Spain Rafael Nadal 1–6, 6–1, 6–4, 7–6(4)
2007 French Open (2) Clay Spain Rafael Nadal 6–3, 4–6, 6–3, 6–4
2008 French Open (3) Clay Spain Rafael Nadal 6–1, 6–3, 6–0
2008 Wimbledon Grass Spain Rafael Nadal 6–4, 6–4, 6–7(5), 6–7(8), 9–7
2009 Australian Open Hard Spain Rafael Nadal 7–5, 3–6, 7–6(3), 3–6, 6–2

As shown above, Federer has never lost a Grand Slam final to an opponent other than Nadal, which greatly contributes to their rivalry.

Singles

To prevent confusion and double counting, information in this table is updated only once a tournament or the player's participation in the tournament has concluded. This table is current through the 2009 Wimbledon in London, which ended 5 July 2009.

Tournament 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 Career SR Career W-L Career Win %
Grand Slam Tournaments
Australian Open A LQ 3R 3R 4R 4R W SF W W SF F 3 / 10 47–7 87.04
French Open A 1R 4R QF 1R 1R 3R SF F F F W 1 / 11 39–10 79.59
Wimbledon A 1R 1R QF 1R W W W W W F W 6 / 11 51–5 91.07
US Open A LQ 3R 4R 4R 4R W W W W W 5 / 9 45–4 91.84
Win–Loss 0–0 0–2 7–4 13–4 6–4 13–3 22–1 24–2 27–1 26–1 24–3 20–1 N/A 182–26 87.50

Records

Main article: List of career achievements by Roger Federer
  • These records were attained in Open Era of tennis.
  • Records in bold indicate peer-less all-time achievements.
  • Records in italics are currently active streaks.


OVERALL GRAND SLAM CHAMPIONSHIPS RECORDS
Overall Record accomplished Player tied
Wimbledon 2003 —
Wimbledon 2009		 15 Grand Slam titles Stands alone
Wimbledon 2003 —
Wimbledon 2009		 20 Grand Slam finals Stands alone
Wimbledon 2005 —
U.S. Open 2007		 10 consecutive Grand Slam finals Stands alone
Wimbledon 2004 —
Wimbledon 2009		 21 consecutive Grand Slam semi-finals Stands alone
2004 — 2007 Most consecutive years winning at least 2 Grand Slam titles (4) Stands alone
2004 — 2007 & 2009 Most years winning at least 2 Grand Slam titles (5) Stands alone
2004 & 2006 — 2007 Most years winning at least 3 Grand Slam titles (3) Stands alone
U.S. Open 2006 —
French Open 2007		 Most consecutive Grand Slam sets won (36) Stands alone
Wimbledon 2003 —
Australian Open 2006		 Highest streak of consecutive initial Grand Slam finals won (7) Stands alone
U.S. Open 2008 —
Wimbledon 2009		 Simultaneously held Grand Slam titles on clay, grass and hard court Rafael Nadal


INDIVIDUAL GRAND SLAM CHAMPIONSHIPS RECORDS
Championships Years Record accomplished Player tied
Wimbledon
Australian Open
US Open
French Open		 2003
2004
2004
2009		 Career Grand Slam (1) Rod Laver
Andre Agassi
Australian Open 2004 — 2007 3 wins in 4 years Andre Agassi
Australian Open 2004 — 2009 6 consecutive semi-finals Ivan Lendl
Australian Open 2006 — 2007 2 consecutive wins Ken Rosewall
Guillermo Vilas
Johan Kriek
Mats Wilander
Stefan Edberg
Ivan Lendl
Jim Courier
Andre Agassi
French Open 2006 — 2009 4 consecutive finals Björn Borg
Ivan Lendl
Rafael Nadal
French Open 2005 — 2009 5 consecutive semi-finals Stands alone
Wimbledon 2003 — 2007 5 consecutive wins Björn Borg
Wimbledon 2003 — 2009 7 consecutive finals Stands alone
Wimbledon 2003 — 2009 7 finals overall Boris Becker
Pete Sampras
Wimbledon 2003 — 2009 7 consecutive semi-finals Stands alone
U.S. Open 2004 — 2008 5 consecutive wins Stands alone
U.S. Open 2004 — 2008 5 wins overall Jimmy Connors
Pete Sampras


OTHER RECORDS
Year(s) Record accomplished Number
2 February 2004 —
17 August 2008		 Most consecutive weeks at No.1 237
October 2003 —
January 2005		 Most consecutive wins against top 10 ranked players 26
2005 — 2006 Most consecutive wins on hard courts 56
2003 — 2008 Most consecutive wins on grass courts 65
2003 — 2005 Most consecutive finals won 24
2007 Most prize money in a single calendar year $10,130,620


Rivalries

Federer vs. Nadal

Main article: Federer–Nadal rivalry

Federer and Nadal have been playing each other since 2004 and their rivalry is a significant part of both men's careers. They are the only men in the open era who have played each other in 7 Grand Slam finals, which include 3 Wimbledon finals (2-1 Federer), 3 French Open finals (3-0 Nadal) and 1 Australian Open final (1-0 Nadal).[93] Nadal leads their overall head-to-head series 13-7 (Nadal leads 9-2 on clay, Federer leads 5-4 on grass and hard courts). Their 2008 Wimbledon final has been lauded as the greatest match of all time by many long-time tennis critics,[64][94] while many critics consider their rivalry to be the greatest in tennis history.[94][95][96][97]

Federer vs. Roddick

Main article: Federer–Roddick rivalry

Federer and Roddick have played each other on many occasions, which the ones of most importance are the four times they met in the grand slam tournament finals. They have met in the Wimbledon finals in 2004, 2005, and 2009, which all were won by Federer. The lone grand slam final out of Wimbledon came at the 2006 US Open, which was again won by Federer, making their record in grand slam finals 4-0 to Federer's advantage.

Playing Style

Federer's versatility was epitomised by Jimmy Connors' statement: "In an era of specialists — you're either a clay court specialist, a grass court specialist or a hard court specialist... or you're Roger Federer". Federer is an all-court player known for his fluent style of play and shot making. Federer mainly plays from the baseline but is also comfortable at the net being one of the best volleyers in the game today. David Foster Wallace described Federer's exceptional speed, fluidity and brute force of this forehand motion as "a great liquid whip",[98] while John McEnroe has referred to Federer's forehand as "the greatest shot in our sport".[99] Federer plays with an excellent single-handed backhand which gives him great variety. He has an excellent slice, can also fire top-spin winning shots and he also possesses a 'flick' backhand where he can generate pace with his wrist, this is usually used to pass the opponent at the net.[98] His serve is difficult to read because he tosses the ball in the same spot no matter where he intends to serve it and he turns his back to his opponents during his motion. He is often able to produce big serves on key points during a match. His first serve is typically around 200 km/h (125 mph); however, he is capable of serving at 220 km/h (137 mph).

Equipment, apparel, and endorsements

Federer currently plays with a customised Wilson (K)Factor (K)Six-One Tour 90 tennis racquet,[100] which is characterised by its smaller hitting surface of 90 square inches, heavy weight (customised to a 12.7 oz strung weight), and thin beam (18 mm).[101] His grip size is 4 3/8" (L3).[100] Federer strings his racquets at 24 to 28 kg (52.9 to 61.7 pounds) tension (depending on his opponent and surface)[100] with natural gut main strings (Wilson Natural Gut 16 String) and polyester cross strings (Luxilon Big Banger ALU Power Rough 16L String). When asked about string tensions, Federer stated "this depends on how warm the days are and with what kind of balls I play and against who I play. So you can see – it depends on several factors and not just the surface; the feeling I have is most important."[102]

Federer endorses Wilson tennis racquets and accessories with a lifetime contract and Nike footwear and apparel (he wears the Nike Air Vapor VI and Nike polo shirts).[103] For the 2006 championships at Wimbledon, Nike designed a jacket emblazoned with a crest of three tennis racquets symbolising the three Wimbledon Championships he had previously won.[104] This jacket was updated in preparation for the 2007 Wimbledon Championships, with four racquets. In Wimbledon 2008 and again in 2009, Nike continued this trend by making him a personalised cardigan.[105] He now has his own logo, an R and F joined together.[106] He also endorses Gillette[107] and Jura, a Swiss based coffee machine company.[108] In addition, he has had a long-standing endorsement deal with Mercedes Benz. Federer also endorses Rolex watches,[109] although he was previously an ambassador for Maurice Lacroix.[110]

See also

Template:Tennis portal

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Further reading

  • Bowers, Chris (2007). Fantastic Federer: The Biography of the World's Greatest Tennis Player. John Blake. ISBN 1-84454-407-9.
  • Stauffer, Rene (2007). The Roger Federer Story: Quest for Perfection. New York, N.Y: New Chapter Press. ISBN 0-942257-39-1.

Video

  • Wimbledon Classic Match: Federer vs Sampras Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: October 31, 2006, Run Time: 233 minutes, ASIN: B000ICLR98.
  • Wimbledon 2007 Final: Federer vs. Nadal (2007) Kultur White Star, DVD Release Date: October 30, 2007, Run Time: 180 minutes, ASIN: B000V02CU0.
  • Wimbledon — The 2008 Finals: Nadal vs. Federer Standing Room Only, DVD Release Date: August 19, 2008, Run Time: 300 minutes, ASIN: B001CWYUBU.
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