Museum of London
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Established | 1976 |
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Location | City of London, England |
Director | David Spence (Interim Director until September 2012) Sharon Ament (from September 2012) |
Public transit access | St. Paul's Barbican Moorgate ![]() |
Website | www.museumoflondon.org.uk |
The Museum of London documents the history of London from the Prehistoric to the present day. The museum is located close to the Barbican Centre, as part of the striking Barbican complex of buildings created in the 1960s and 70s as an innovative approach to re-development within a bomb damaged area of the City. It is a few minutes' walk north of St Paul's Cathedral, overlooking the remains of the Roman city wall and on the edge of the oldest part of London, known as the City, now the financial district. It is primarily concerned with the social history of London and its inhabitants throughout history. The museum is a non-departmental public body.
Description
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Museum_of_London_interior_Lord_Mayors_Coach.jpg/300px-Museum_of_London_interior_Lord_Mayors_Coach.jpg)
The amalgamation of the collections previously held by the City Corporation at the Guildhall Museum and of the London Museum, which was located in Kensington Palace was agreed in 1964.[1] The Museum of London Act, allowing for the merger, was passed in the following year.[2][3]
The museum was opened in December 1976 as part of the Barbican Estate,[1] The architects were Philip Powell and Hidalgo Moya,[1] who adopted an innovative approach to museum design, whereby the galleries were laid out so that there was only one route through the museum - from the prehistoric period to the modern galleries.
The museum comprises a series of chronological galleries containing original artefacts, models, pictures and diagrams, with a strong emphasis on archaeological discoveries, the built city, urban development and London's social and cultural life, with interactive displays and activities for all ages. Fragments of the Roman London Wall can be seen just outside the museum. The prehistoric gallery, "London Before London" and the "Medieval London" gallery have already been updated, and in 2010 a refurbished gallery on "War, Plague and Fire" opened, covering the period of the English Civil War and the Great Fire of London.
The museum had a £20 million redevelopment which was completed in May 2010. This is its biggest investment since opening in 1976. The re-design, by London-based architects Wilkinson Eyre, tells the story of London and Londoners from the Great Fire of 1666 to the present day. The transformation includes four new galleries. The new City Gallery features large street level windows along London Wall and provides an illuminated showcase for the Lord Mayor's State Coach, which takes to the streets each November for the Lord Mayor's Show.
The Galleries of Modern London increased the museum's exhibition space by 25 percent and enabled the display of 7,000 objects. Star exhibits include a reconstruction of Georgian pleasure gardens, the foreboding wooden interior of the Wellclose debtors prison cell, an art deco lift from Selfridges department store and the puppet stars of BBC children's TV Andy Pandy and Bill and Ben.
The "Expanding City" gallery covers the period 1660s to 1850. "People's City" addresses 1850 to 1940s including a Victorian walk with recreated shops and public buildings, and sections on the West End, Suffragettes, World War I and World War II, and everyday life.
The new galleries place a renewed emphasis on contemporary London and contemporary collecting. "World City" is the gallery which tells London's story from 1950 to the present day. Fashion looms large here - from formal suits of the 1950s, through to the Mary Quant dress of the swinging 60s, hippy chic in the 70s and the bondage trousers and ripped T-shirts of the punk era. Fashion comes right up to date with a pashmina from Alexander McQueen's 2008 collection.
The Sackler Hall contains an elliptical LED curtain where the work of up-and-coming young filmmakers is screened in a bi-annual Museum of London Film Commission, in association with Film London. A temporary exhibition space, "Inspiring London", features a changing programme of displays on the theme of creativity and inspiration.
Museum of London Docklands
In 2003, the Museum of London Docklands (formerly Museum in Docklands) was opened in a 19th-century grade I listed warehouse near Canary Wharf on the Isle of Dogs. The Museum of London Docklands charts the history of London as a port, beginning 2000 years ago with the Roman trading post set up on the banks of the Thames and following London's expansion into the biggest port the world had ever known. In November 2007, it opened the capital's first permanent gallery examining London's involvement in the transatlantic slave trade, "London, Sugar & Slavery".
Museum of London Archaeology
Once part of the Museum of London, Museum of London Archaeology (MOLA) became an independent charity in November 2011, regulated by the Charity Commission for England and Wales. MOLA now has its own Board of Trustees but the Museum of London and MOLA continue to work together.
MOLA employs around 190 archaeologists working on most of the major archaeological sites in London. Independence gives MOLA a stronger remit; it streamlines operations, reduces duplication and cuts red tape. Originally, MOLA was a much smaller department within the Museum of London but it expanded hugely – and outgrew its parent organisation. Independence gives MOLA the freedom to operate and to explore new markets across the country and overseas.
The Museum of London and MOLA retain close links via a partnership arrangement set out in a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU). This is to the clear benefit of both organisations and includes key areas of collaboration – on initiatives such as educational outreach, fundraising and public relations.
MOLA will continue to have its headquarters at Mortimer Wheeler House (in Shoreditch) and share specialist expertise and equipment with Museum of London colleagues at London Wall.
Logo
The current logo was designed by the London-based advertising agency Coley Porter Bell as part of the rebranding and redevelopment of the museum in 2009. The overlapping coloured layers depict the map outline of the city at various points of its history. It won a Mobius Advertising Award in the recreation and entertainment corporate identity category.[4]
Structure
The Museum of London and Museum of London Docklands are part of the same group. Since 1 April 2008, the Museum has been jointly controlled and funded by the City of London Corporation and the Greater London Authority. Prior to this the Museum had been jointly controlled by the City of London and the Department for Culture, Media and Sport. It is headed by a director.
List of directors
- Tom Hume (1972 to 1977)
- Max Hebditch (1977 to 1997)
- Simon Thurley (1997 to 2002)
- Professor Jack Lohman (2002 to 2012)
- Sharon Ament (From September 2012)
Floor directory
Floor plans are available to download in English, French, German, Italian, Spanish and Russian at the following link:
Transport connections
Service | Station/Stop | Lines/Routes served | Distance from Museum of London |
---|---|---|---|
London Buses ![]() |
Museum of London ![]() |
4, 56 | |
London Wall / Museum of London ![]() |
100 | ||
Angel Street ![]() |
172 | 220 metres walk[5] | |
St. Paul's Station ![]() |
8, 25, 56, 242, 521 | 350 metres walk[6] | |
London Underground ![]() |
St. Paul's | ![]() |
300 metres walk[7] |
Barbican | ![]() ![]() ![]() |
300 metres walk[8] | |
Moorgate | ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
600 metres walk[9] | |
National Rail ![]() |
First Capital Connect |
See also
References
- ^ a b c "Museum Of London Site". The Times. 14 November 1964. p. 12.
- ^ "Museum of London Act 1965". legislation.gov.uk. National Archives. Retrieved 26 February 2012.
- ^ Howard, Philip (2 December 1976). "Birth, life and growth of London". The Times. p. 3.
- ^ Ogilvy Group UK » CPB creates new look for Museum of London
- ^ "Walking directions to Museum of London from Angel Street bus stop". Maps.google.co.uk. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "Walking directions to Museum of London from St. Paul's Station bus stop". Maps.google.co.uk. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "Walking directions to Museum of London from St Paul's tube station". Maps.google.co.uk. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "Walking directions to Museum of London from Barbican tube station". Maps.google.co.uk. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
- ^ "Walking directions to Museum of London from Moorgate station". Maps.google.co.uk. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2011-11-04.
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website of the Museum of London
- Streetmuseum application for iPhone users
- Location map from streetmap.co.uk
- Museum of London on Facebook
- Museum of London on YouTube
- Museum of London on Twitter
- Museum of London Docklands
- Museum of London Archaeology
- 'Behind the scenes' blog provides a sneak peek into the working life of the Museum of London.
- UntoldLondon website - also run from the Museum of London
- Thames Discovery Programme community archaeology project at the Museum of London
- Museums established in 1976
- City museums
- Archaeology museums in London
- History of the City of London
- Museums sponsored by the Department for Culture, Media and Sport
- Non-departmental public bodies of the United Kingdom government
- Museums of Ancient Rome in the United Kingdom
- History museums in London
- Exempt charities
- Charities based in London
- Museums in the City of London
- Local museums in London
- Museum of London Group
- Barbican Estate
- 1976 establishments in England