List of European countries by minimum wage
The following list provides information relating to the minimum wages (gross) of countries in Europe.[1][2]
The calculations are based on the assumption of a 40-hour working week and a 52-week year, with the exceptions of France (35 hours),[3] San Marino (37.5 hours),[4] Belgium (38 hours),[5] United Kingdom (38.1 hours),[3] Ireland (39 hours),[3] Monaco (39 hours),[6] and Germany (39.1 hours).[3] Most of minimum wages are fixed at a monthly rate, but there are countries where minimum wage is fixed at an hourly rate or weekly rate.
European countries on the net minimum wage
Countries marked on the map in dark blue have a minimum wage in the range from €1100 and above, in light blue - from €500 to €1099, in yellow - from €250 to €500, in red - below €250. Countries marked on the map in purple do not have a minimum wage.
European countries on the gross minimum wage
Countries marked on the map in dark blue have a minimum wage in the range from €1400 and above, in light blue - from €600 to €900, in yellow - from €400 to €600, in red - below €400. Countries marked on the map in purple do not have a minimum wage.
Minimum wages by country (European countries)
Country | Net monthly minimum wage (EUR) [7] | Monthly minimum wage (EUR) | Monthly minimum wage | Period | Hourly rate | Hourly rate (USD) | Exchange rate | Effective per |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 159 | 179 | 24,000.00 lekë [8] | Month | 138.00 lekë[8] | 1.29 | 134 | May 2017 |
Andorra | 991 | €991.47 [9] | Month | €5.72[9] | 7.03 | 1 | 1 January 2017 | |
Belarus | 112[10] | 126 | 305.00 rubles[11] | Month | 1.53 rubles | 0.78 | 2.27 | 1 January 2018 |
Belgium | 1216 | 1563 [2][1] | €1,562.59 | Month | €9.49 | 11.68 | 1 | 1 June 2017 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina) | 208 | 406 mark[12] | Month | 2.34 mark | 1.43 | 1.95583 | 1 January 2017 | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina ( Republika Srpska) | 209 | 410 mark[13] | Month | 2.28 mark | 1.43 | 1.9558 | 1 January 2018 | |
Bulgaria | 202 | 261[1][2] | 510 lev | Month | 3.19 lev[14] | 2.00 | 1.95583 | 1 January 2018 |
Croatia | 370 | 462[1][2] | 3,439.00 kuna | Month | 18.90 kuna | 3.12 | 7.43 | 1 January 2018 |
Czech Republic | 408 | 480[1][2] | 12,200.00 koruna | Month | 73.20 koruna[15] | 3.56 | 25.37 | 1 January 2018 |
Estonia | 482 | 500[1][2] | €500.00 [1] | Month | €2.97[16] | 3.65 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
France | 1386 | 1498[1][2] | €1,498.47 | Month | €9.88 | 12.15 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Germany | 1102 | 1498[1][2] | €1,498.00 | Hour | €8.84[17] | 10.87 | 1 | 1 January 2017 |
Greece | 578 [18] | 684 [19][1][2] | €683.76 [20] | Month | €3.94 | 4.85 | 1 | 14 February 2012 |
Hungary | 296 [1][2] | 445 | 138,000 forint | Month | 736.44 forint | 2.89 | 310.00 | 1 January 2018 |
Ireland | 1509 | 1563 [1][2] | €1,563.25 | Hour | €9.55[21] | 11.75 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Latvia | 346 | 430 [1][2] | €430 | Month | €2.48 | 3.05 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Lithuania | 361 | 400 [1][2] | €400 | Month | €2.45[22] | 3.01 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Luxembourg | 1687 | 1999 [1][2] | €1,998.59 [1] | Month | €11.55[23] | 14.21 | 1 | 1 January 2017 |
Macedonia | 195 | 12,000 denars (net)[24][25] | Month | 69.22 denars | 1.39 | 61.50 | September 2016 | |
Malta | 571 | 747 [1][2] | €747.5 | Week | €4.24 | 5.22 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Moldova | 96[26] | 117 | 2,380 lei [27] | Month | 14.09 lei[27] | 0.85 | 20.31 | 1 May 2017 |
Monaco | 1732 | €1,731.91 [6] | Hour | €10.25[6] | 12.61 | 1 | 1 January 2017 | |
Montenegro | 193 | €193.00[28] | Month | €1.11 | 1.37 | 1 | 1 May 2013 | |
Netherlands | 1430 | 1578 [1][2] | €1,578 | Month | €9.03 | 11.11 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Poland | 353 | 503 [1][2] | 2,100 złoty | Month | 13.7 złoty | 4.04 | 4.16 | 1 January 2018 |
Portugal | 587 [29] | 677 [30][1][2] | €676.67 [31] | Month | €3.94 | 4.85 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Romania | 251 [1][2] | 409[32][1] | 1,900 lei [33] | Month | 11.40 lei | 3.01 | 4.64 | 1 January 2018 |
Russia | 118[34] | 138 | 9,489 rubles[35] | Month | 45.00 rubles | 0.80 | 68.79 | 1 January 2018 |
San Marino | 1583 | €1,582.57[36] | Month | €9.74 | 11.98 | 1 | 1 January 2014 | |
Serbia | 209 | 24,822 dinars [37] | Month | 143 dinars[37] | 1.49 | 118.68 | 1 January 2018 | |
Slovakia | 397 | 480 [1][2] | €480 [38][1] | Month | €2.50[38] | 3.08 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Slovenia | 642 | 843 [1][2] | €842.79 | Month | €4.84 | 5.95 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Spain | 733 [39] | 859 [40] [1][2] | €858.55 [41] | Month | €4.94 | 6.08 | 1 | 1 January 2018 |
Switzerland (Cantons Jura and Neuchâtel) | 2642 | 3101[42] | 3,680.00 Fr. [43][44] | Hour | 20.00 Fr.[43][44] | 21.36 | 1.1869 | 1 January 2015 |
Ukraine | 97 | 116[45] | 3,723 hryvnias [46] | Month | 22.41 hryvnias[46] | 0.83 | 33.87 | 1 January 2018 |
United Kingdom | 1322 | 1460 [1][2] | £1,270 [47][1] | Hour | £7.83[47] | 11.13 | 0.87 | 1 April 2017 |
Minimum wages by country (other countries)
Countries that have main territories in Asia with small or none territories in Europe, but considered European countries due to cultural and historical reasons.
Country | Monthly minimum wage (EUR) | Monthly minimum wage | Hourly rate | Exchange rate | Effective per |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Armenia | 96 | 55,000.00 dram[48] | 317.31 dram | 569.14 | 1 July 2015 |
Azerbaijan | 59 | 116.00 manat[49] | 0.67 manat | 1.98 | 1 January 2017 |
Georgia | 7 | 20.00 lari[50] | 0.12 lari | 2.90 | |
Kazakhstan | 61 | 24,459.00 tenge[51] | 141.11 tenge | 402.84 | 1 January 2017 |
Turkey | 449 | 2029 lira | 10.15 lira | 4.52 | 1 January 2018 |
Minimum wages by country (other territories)
The following list includes states with limited recognition.
Country | Monthly minimum wage (EUR) | Monthly minimum wage | Hourly rate | Hourly rate (USD) | Exchange rate | Effective per |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Kosovo | 170 | €170.00[52] | €0.98 | 1.20 | 1 | 17 August 2011 |
Countries with no minimum wage
- Austria[53]
- Cyprus[53]
- Denmark
- Finland[53]
- Iceland[53]
- Italy[53]
- Liechtenstein[54]
- Norway[53]
- Sweden[53]
- Switzerland[53]
For comparison
Country | Net monthly minimum wage (EUR) | Monthly minimum wage (EUR) | Monthly minimum wage | Hourly rate | Hourly rate (USD) | Exchange rate | Effective per |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
USA | 900[55] | 1005 | $1256(40-hour workweek)[56] | $7.25(federal) | 7.25 | 1.25 | 24 July 2009 |
See also
- List of European countries by average wage
- International organisations in Europe
- List of European countries by budget revenues per capita
- List of European countries by GNI (nominal) per capita
- List of countries by GDP (nominal)
- List of countries by GDP (PPP)
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Statuory minimum wages_in the EU - 2018: First Findings" (PDF). Eurofound. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w "Minimum wages". Eurostat. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
- ^ a b c d "Minimum wage statistics". eurostat. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ Labour in San Marino
- ^ Employment legislation
- ^ a b c Interprofessionnel de Croissance applicable à compter du 1er janvier 2017.
- ^ Minimum Wages
- ^ a b Increase of minimum wage/ Rritja e pagës minimale
- ^ a b Actualización del salario mínimo
- ^ http://www.belarus.by/en/invest/investment-climate/taxation
- ^ RESOLUTION OF COUNCIL OF MINISTERS OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS of December 27, 2016 No. 1080
- ^ Potpisan Opći kolektivni ugovor u FBiH, minimalna plata 406 maraka
- ^ Bosnia's Serb Republic raises minimum wage by 6.8%
- ^ https://countryeconomy.com/national-minimum-wage/bulgaria
- ^ Informace o minimální mzdě od 1. ledna 2018
- ^ [1]
- ^ Germany raises the minimum wage by four percent in 2017
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ Minimum Wage Ireland 2017
- ^ [2]
- ^ How your Luxembourg bank balance will be affected in 2017
- ^ 2016 Annual Review of Labour Relations and Social Dialogue, Macedonia
- ^ ANALYSIS: Economic revolution in Macedonia
- ^ https://salarii.md
- ^ a b Începând cu luna mai, salariul minim în sectorul real al economiei Moldovei se va majora
- ^ ОБАВЈЕШТЕЊЕ - минимална зарада
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ "Romania: Gross minimum wage to grow to EUR 409 after social contributions transfer, starting January the 1st | EnergyWorld Magazine". EnergyWorld Magazine. 4 December 2017.
- ^ [3]
- ^ http://calculatenetsalary.com/calculate-net-salary-in-russia.html
- ^ The Federation Council approved a law raising the minimum wage to a living wage
- ^ Tabelle retributive ANIS 2014
- ^ a b http://www.politika.rs/sr/clanak/395896/Minimalna-zarada-i-dalje-ispod-minimalne-potrosacke-korpe
- ^ a b Nariadenie vlády č. 280/2016 Z. z.
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ 14 monthly payments per annum
- ^ https://www.lohncomputer.ch/en/your-result
- ^ a b Neuenburg führt als erster Kanton Minimallohn ein
- ^ a b "Jura parliament finally agrees minimum wage of 20 francs per hour". 23 November 2017. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
- ^ https://uteka.ua/calculator/salary-calculator
- ^ a b Минимальная заработная плата (2000-2018)
- ^ a b "National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates - GOV.UK". www.gov.uk.
- ^ From July 1 minimum salary makes AMD 55,000 | ARMENPRESS Armenian News Agency
- ^ Ilham Aliyev orders to increase minimum monthly wage
- ^ The FLA and Four Affiliated Companies Call for Meaningful Minimum Wage in Georgia
- ^ Kazakhstan: Legislative News. November-December 2016, January 2017
- ^ Prime Minister Thaçi: There will be no division of Kosovo, de jure or de facto or any special or exceptional status within the Republic of Kosovo
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Minimum wages". Eurostat. Retrieved 27 December 2016.
- ^ Country Reports on Human Rights Practices for 2015
- ^ https://salaryaftertax.com/us
- ^ http://money.cnn.com/2017/12/29/news/economy/2018-minimum-wage-increases/index.html
External links
- Eurostat, Monthly minimum wages - bi-annual data
- Eurostat, Minimum wage statistics
- Google - public data: Minimum Wage in Europe