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List of ongoing armed conflicts

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See also: Category:Lists of wars by date

Ongoing armed conflicts in June 2019.
  Major wars, 10,000 or more deaths in current or past year
  Wars, 1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past year
  Minor conflicts, 100–999 deaths in current or past year
  Skirmishes and clashes, fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year

The following is a list of ongoing armed conflicts that are taking place around the world and continue to result in violence.

List guidelines

This list of ongoing armed conflicts is for the sole purpose of identifying present-day conflicts and the death toll associated with each conflict. The guidelines of inclusion are:

  • Armed conflicts consist in the use of armed force between two or more organized armed groups, governmental or non-governmental alike.[1] Interstate, intrastate and non-state armed conflicts are listed.
  • Fatality figures include battle-related deaths (military and civilian) as well as civilians intentionally targeted by the parties to an armed conflict. Only direct deaths resulting from violence are included for the current and past year; excess deaths indirectly resulting from famine, disease and disruption of services are included along with violent deaths only in the cumulative fatalities count, when available.
  • Listed conflicts has at least 100 cumulative deaths in total and at least 10 deaths in current or in the past calendar year.
  • Fatality totals may be underestimated or unavailable due to a lack of information. A figure with a plus sign indicates that at least that many people have died (e.g. 455+ indicates that at least 455 people have died) – the actual toll could be higher.
  • Location refers to the state(s) where the main violence takes place, not to the warring parties. Italics indicate disputed territories and unrecognized states.
  • A territorial dispute or a protest movement which has not experienced deliberate and systemic deaths due to state or paramilitary violence is not considered to be an armed conflict.

Major wars (10,000 or more deaths in current or past year)

The 4 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.[2]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2018 Fatalities in 2019
1978/2001 Afghanistan conflict Asia  Afghanistan 111,242[3][4]
(1,240,000–2,000,000 since 1978)[5] 		35,941+ 16,008[6]
2006 Mexican Drug War North America  Mexico 115,000[7] 22,500[7]
2011 Syrian Civil War Asia  Syria ~570,000[8] 23,000[9] 3,951[10]
2011 Yemeni Crisis Asia  Yemen
 Saudi Arabia (spillover) 		60,223–83,700[11][12] 25,705[a] 8,949[13]

Wars (1,000–9,999 deaths in current or past year)

The 6 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 1,000 and fewer than 10,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.[2]
Conflicts causing at least 1,000 deaths in one calendar year are considered wars by the Uppsala Conflict Data Program.[14]

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2018 Fatalities in 2019
1991 Somali Civil War Africa  Somalia
 Kenya 		500,000[15] 3,952[16][b] 1,112[17][18][19][20][c]
1998 Communal conflicts in Nigeria Africa  Nigeria 17,156[n 1] 3,020[16] 142
2003 Iraq conflict Asia  Iraq 288,000[25][dubious – discuss] 4,861[16] 889[26][27][28][29][30]
2009 Boko Haram insurgency Africa  Nigeria
 Cameroon
 Niger
 Chad 		51,567+[31][32] 2,213[16][d] 244[33][34][35][36][37][38]
2011 Ethnic violence in South Sudan Africa  South Sudan 383,000-400,000[39][40] 1,166[41] 519[41]
2012 Northern Mali conflict Africa  Mali 3,300+[42] 1,285[16] 640[43]

Minor conflicts (100–999 deaths in current or past year)

The 28 conflicts in the following list have caused at least 100 and fewer than 1,000 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2018 Fatalities in 2019
1947 Kashmir conflict (Indo-Pakistani Wars) Asia  India
 Pakistan 		45,000–130,000+[n 2][50] 548[51][52][53][e][54] ~208[51][52][53][f][55]
1948 Insurgency in Balochistan Asia  Pakistan
 Iran 		20,289–20,589+[n 3] 416[61][62][63][g] 143[61][h]
1948 Internal conflict in Myanmar Asia  Myanmar 130,000[64]–210,000[65] 171[16] 13[66]
1964 Colombian conflict South America  Colombia
 Venezuela
 Ecuador 		220,000[67] 709[n 4][n 5][n 6][i] 196[n 7][j]
1965 Israeli–Palestinian conflict Asia  Palestine
 Israel 		25,000[186] 304[187] 50[188]
1967 Naxalite–Maoist insurgency Asia  India 12,877–14,369+[189][190] 412[191] 129[191]
1969 Moro conflict (1969-2019)[192][193] Asia  Philippines 120,000[194] 268[16] 25
1969 CPP-NPA-NDF rebellion Asia  Philippines 43,388+[195] 203[16] 5
1984 Kurdish–Turkish conflict Asia  Turkey
 Iraq
 Syria 		45,000+[n 8] 523[200][16][k] 37[201]
1996 Allied Democratic Forces insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 3,353+[n 9] 235[16] 10[204]
1999 Ituri conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 60,000+[205] 369[16]
2002 Insurgency in the Maghreb (2002–present) Africa  Algeria
 Burkina Faso
 Chad
 Libya
 Mali
 Mauritania
 Morocco
 Niger
 Tunisia
 Western Sahara 		16,873 322[206][207][l]
2003 War in Darfur Africa  Sudan 300,000[208] 599[16]
1960 South Thailand Insurgency Asia  Thailand 6,921[209] 218[209] 35[210]
2004 Kivu conflict Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 11,873+[n 10] 943[16]
2004 Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Asia  Pakistan 43,346+[n 11] 217[219][220] 35[219][220]
2011 Libyan Crisis Africa  Libya 29,859–42,253[n 12] 727[16] 500[224][225][225][226]
2011 Sinai insurgency Africa  Egypt 5,000+[22] 740[16] 69
2011 South Kordofan conflict Africa  Sudan 7,000+[22][227] 114[16]
2012 Central African Republic conflict Africa  Central African Republic 8,000+[22] 838[16] 9
2013 Batwa-Luba clashes Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo 561[22][203] 154[203]
2014 War in Donbass Europe  Ukraine 12,800–13,000[228] 156+[229][230] 6
2015 Burundian unrest Africa  Burundi 1,291[231] 198[203]
2016 Philippine Drug War Asia  Philippines 12,000[232] +886[233][234]
2016 Oromo-Somali clashes Africa  Ethiopia 1,065+ 865[16]
2017 Anglophone Crisis Africa  Cameroon 1,850+[m] 652[16] 234
2017 Islamist insurgency in Mozambique Africa  Mozambique 230+[n 13] 161[16] 17
2019 Terrorism in Sri Lanka

Terrorism linked to ISIL

Asia  Sri Lanka 274 274

Skirmishes and clashes (Fewer than 100 deaths in current or past year)

The 16 conflicts in the following list have caused fewer than 100 direct violent deaths in current or past calendar year.

Start of conflict Conflict Continent Location Cumulative fatalities Fatalities in 2018 Fatalities in 2019
1922 Arab separatism in Khuzestan Asia  Iran 206–345[citation needed] 10[246]
1946 Kurdish separatism in Iran Asia  Iran 13,100–35,000[n 14] 62–66[248] 1[249]
1954 Insurgency in Northeast India Asia  India 25,000+[64] 71[250] 16[250]
1963 West Papua conflict Asia  Indonesia 150,000–400,000[n 15] 21–26[255][256][257][258][259][260] 11[261][262]
1975 Cabinda War Africa  Angola 30,000[263] 4[16] 12[264]
1980 Internal conflict in Peru South America  Peru 70,000[265] 10[n 16]
1987 LRA insurgency Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Central African Republic 		100,000+[274] 14[16][n]
1995 Ogaden insurgency Africa  Ethiopia 1,400–11,000[275] 21[16]
1998 Dissident Irish Republican campaign Europe  United Kingdom 80+ 0 1[276]
2006 Terrorism in Punjab Asia  Pakistan 2300+[277][278] 36[277][278] 21[277][278]
2007 Terrorism in Sindh Asia  Pakistan 7079+[279] 48[279] 13[279]
2009 Sudanese nomadic conflicts Africa  Sudan 5,000+[citation needed] 18[16]
2009 Insurgency in the North Caucasus Europe  Russia 4,053–4,084[n 17] 13[283][284][285] 14 [286]
2013 Insurgency in Egypt Africa  Egypt 739+[22][287] 40[16] 6[288]
2014 Islamic terrorism in Europe Europe  European Union 423+ 12[289][290][291] 4[292]
2016 Kamwina Nsapu rebellion Africa  Democratic Republic of the Congo
 Angola 		772+ 46[16]

Deaths by country

This section details armed conflict-related fatalities by country.

Conflict-related fatalities in the world's 17 deadliest countries 2014 - 2018
2014[22][293] 2015[n 18] 2016[n 19] 2017[n 20] 2018[n 21]
Rank Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths Country Deaths
1  Syria Negative increase76,021  Syria Positive decrease55,219  Syria Positive decrease49,742  Syria Positive decrease39,000  Afghanistan Negative increase35,941
2  South Sudan Negative increase50,000[295]  Afghanistan Negative increase36,345  Mexico Negative increase23,953 [296]  Mexico Negative increase31,174  Mexico Positive decrease27,765
3  Mexico Positive decrease27,662 [297]  Iraq Negative increase24,113  Iraq Positive decrease23,898  Afghanistan Positive decrease23,065  Yemen Negative increase22,201
4  Iraq Negative increase24,000[25][298]  Mexico Positive decrease20,525[299]  Afghanistan Positive decrease23,539  Iraq Positive decrease13,187  Syria Positive decrease19,799-23,000
5  Afghanistan Negative increase14,638  Nigeria Positive decrease8,122  Somalia Negative increase5,575  Myanmar Negative increase6,700+  Iraq Positive decrease4,920
6  Nigeria Negative increase11,360  Yemen Negative increase6,425  Nigeria Positive decrease4,684  Somalia Positive decrease4,969  Nigeria Negative increase4,850
7  Pakistan Positive decrease5,519[300][301]  Ukraine Positive decrease4,344  Sudan Negative increase3,891  South Sudan Positive decrease3,528  Somalia Positive decrease3,862
8  Ukraine Negative increase4,771  Somalia Positive decrease4,087  South Sudan Negative increase3,544  Nigeria Positive decrease3,432  Saudi Arabia Negative increase3,509
9  Somalia Negative increase4,447  Pakistan Positive decrease3,688[300][301]  Libya Negative increase2,865  Sudan Positive decrease2,450  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease1,757
10  Sudan Positive decrease3,892  South Sudan Positive decrease3,258  Turkey Negative increase2,013  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase1,857  Mali Negative increase1,285
11  Central African Republic Negative increase3,347  Sudan Positive decrease3,216  Pakistan Positive decrease1,803[300][301]  Central African Republic Negative increase1,757  South Sudan Positive decrease1,166
12  Libya Negative increase2,825  Egypt Negative increase2,836  Egypt Positive decrease1,707  Libya Positive decrease1,564  India Negative increase988[302]
13  Israel/ Palestine Negative increase2,365  Libya Positive decrease2,706  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease1,565  Egypt Positive decrease1,506  Cameroon Negative increase945
14  Yemen Negative increase1,500  Democratic Republic of the Congo Negative increase1,699  Yemen Positive decrease1,375  Ethiopia Negative increase1,445  Ethiopia Positive decrease886
15  Cameroon Negative increase1,366  Cameroon Negative increase1,429  Ethiopia Negative increase1,114  Philippines Negative increase1,429  Central African Republic Positive decrease842
16  Democratic Republic of the Congo Positive decrease1,235  Niger Negative increase986  India Negative increase905[303]  Yemen Positive decrease1,319  Pakistan Positive decrease736[304]
17  Egypt Negative increase1,176  Myanmar Negative increase881  Ukraine Positive decrease902  Pakistan Positive decrease1,269[300][301]  Philippines Positive decrease471

See also

Notes

  1. ^ See [21][22][23][24]
  2. ^ See [44]–47,000[45][46][47][48][49]
  3. ^ See [56][57][58][59][60]
  4. ^ See [68][69][70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77][78][79][80][81][82][83][84][85][86][87][88][89]
  5. ^ See [90][91][92][93][94][95][96][97][98][99][100][101][102][103][104][105][106][107][108][109][110][111][112][113][114][115][116]
  6. ^ See[117][118][119][120][120][121][122][123][124][125][126][127][128][129][130][131][132][123][133][134][135][130][136][137][138][139][140][141][142][143][144][145]
  7. ^ See [146][147][148][149][150][151][152][153][154][155][156][157][158][159][160][161][162][163][164][165][166][167][168][169][170][171][172][173][174][175][176][177][178][179][180][181][182][183][184][185]
  8. ^ See [196][197][198][199]
  9. ^ See [22][202][203]
  10. ^ See [211][203][202][212]
  11. ^ See [213][214][215][216][217][218]
  12. ^ See [22][221][222][223]
  13. ^ See [235][236][237][238][239][240][241][242][243][244][245]
  14. ^ See [247]
  15. ^ See [251][252][253][254]
  16. ^ See [266][267][268][269][270][271][272][273]
  17. ^ See [280][281][282]
  18. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[22][294]
  19. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[22][294]
  20. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[22][203]
  21. ^ Data for African countries are based on ACLED, excluding riots/protests-related fatalities[22][16]
  1. ^ 22,201 in Yemen, 3,504 in Saudi Arabia
  2. ^ 3,862 in Somalia and 90 in Kenya
  3. ^ 123 in Somalia and 21 in Kenya
  4. ^ 1,830 in Nigeria, 293 in Cameroon, 49 in Niger, 41 in Chad
  5. ^ 502 in India, 46 in Pakistan
  6. ^ ~186 in India, ~22 in Pakistan
  7. ^ 388 in Pakistan, 28 in Iran
  8. ^ 115 in Pakistan, +28 in Iran
  9. ^ 693 in Colombia, 16 in Venezuela, 0 in Ecuador
  10. ^ 193 in Colombia, 2 in Venezuela, 1 in Ecuador
  11. ^ 464 in Turkey and 59 in Iraq, casualties in Syria are part of the Syrian Civil War
  12. ^ At least 61 in Burkina Faso. The rest may or may not be in other country/countries.
  13. ^ 200+ reported in 2017, 652 in 2018
  14. ^ 10 in DRC, 4 in CAR

References

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  55. ^ In fighting between Pakistan and India, 17 Pakistani civilians [10] +[11][{([12][13] [14] [15] [16] [17][18][19] [20] [21])}], 13 Indian civilians [{( [22] [23] [24] [25] [26] [27] [28] ]}), 5 Pakistani soldiers [{( [29] [30] ]}) 12 Indian soldiers were killed [{( [31] [32] [33] [34] [35][36] [37] ]}).
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  280. ^ 235 killed (2009),[43] 225 killed (2010),[44] 190–207 killed (2011),[45]"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 21 September 2013. Retrieved 27 August 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 211 killed (2012),[46] 127 killed (2013),[47] 41–55 killed (2014),[48] [49] 18 killed (2015),[50] 32 killed (2016),[51] total of 1,079–1,110 reported killed
  281. ^ 270 killed and 453 captured (2009),[52] 349 killed and 254 captured (2010),[53] 384 killed and 370 captured (2011),[54] 391 killed and 461 captured (2012),[55] 260 killed (2013),[56] and 88 captured [57] 259 killed and 445 captured (2014),[58] 172 killed (2015),[59] 162 killed and 377 captured (2016),[60] [61] total reported 2,247 killed and 2,448 captured
  282. ^ 356 killed (2010–2011),[62] 78 killed (2012),"Archived copy". Archived from the original on 1 October 2013. Retrieved 24 September 2013. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) 104 killed (2013),[63] 37 killed (2014),[64] 19 killed (2015),[65] 32 killed (2016),[66] total of 602 reported killed
  283. ^ "Five killed in Russia church shooting". 19 February 2018. Retrieved 26 February 2018 – via www.bbc.co.uk.
  284. ^ "2 officers, 1 worshiper killed in attack on Orthodox church in Chechnya (VIDEO)". Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  285. ^ "2 knife-wielding men killed in attempted attack on police station in Russia's Chechnya". RT. 20 July 2018. Retrieved 20 July 2018.
  286. ^ "Russia/North Caucasus". Crisis Watch. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
  287. ^ "Sisi says suicide bomber behind church attack in Egypt". 12 December 2016. Retrieved 18 December 2016 – via Reuters.
  288. ^ "Egypt says its security forces killed 6 militants". News24. 13 January 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2019.
  289. ^ "Belgium gunman 'had killed the day before'". BBC News. 30 May 2018. Retrieved 6 June 2018.
  290. ^ CNBC (12 May 2018). "Paris knife attack leaves 1 dead, 4 injured". CNBC. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  291. ^ "French police shoot supermarket gunman". 23 March 2018. Retrieved 10 April 2018 – via www.bbc.com.
  292. ^ "Utrecht tram shooting suspect confesses, claims he acted alone". DW. 22 March 2019. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  293. ^ "Death Toll in 2014's Bloodiest Wars Sharply Up on Previous Year" (PDF). Project for the Study of the 21st Century. 17 March 2015.
  294. ^ a b "Realtime Data (2016)". ACLED. Archived from the original on 18 January 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  295. ^ "South Sudan is dying, and nobody is documenting these deaths". Agence France Presse. 11 March 2016.
  296. ^ "El Economista | En 2016 se registraron 23,953 homicidios en México". www.eleconomista.com.mx (in Spanish). Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  297. ^ "México: 55 mil 325 asesinatos". Excélsior (in Spanish). 29 July 2014. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  298. ^ "Iraq 2014: Civilian deaths almost doubling year on year". Iraq Body Count. 1 January 2015. Retrieved 2 January 2015. Combining the 17,000 civilian deaths recorded by IBC with the above wide range of combatant deaths of 4,000–30,000, suggests a total of between 21,000 and 47,000 people have been killed in war-related violence in Iraq during 2014.
  299. ^ Redacción. "Durante el 2015 hubo 20,525 homicidios en México: INEGI". El Economista. Retrieved 30 September 2018.
  300. ^ a b c d "Datasheet Pakistan 2007 to present". satp.org. Retrieved 20 May 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  301. ^ a b c d "Fatalities in Terrorist Violence in Pakistan 2000-2018| Terrorist Violence in Pakistan| Violence in Pakistan". www.satp.org. Retrieved 20 May 2019.
  302. ^ SATP [67] Terrorism record - 937 killed in 2018. In fighting with Pakistan 51 Indians were killed, 26 Indian civilians [68] and 25 Indian soldiers.[69] In total 988 were killed in India due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.
  303. ^ "India 2005 to present". satp.org. Retrieved 21 May 2019. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |dead-url= (help)
  304. ^ SATP [70] Terrorism record - 697 killed in 2018. In fighting with India 39 Pakistanis were killed, 30 Pakistani Civilians [71] and 9 Pakistani Soldiers were killed.[72][73][74][75][76] In total 736 were killed in Pakistan due to fighting/war and violence/terrorism.

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