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This table:

Northern Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Algeria Algeria No Illegal since 1966
Up to 3 years imprisonment with fines up to 10,000 dinars,[1] torture,[2] beatings,[3] or vigilante execution[4] 		No No No No No No
Canary Islands Canary Islands
(Autonomous community of Spain) 		Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		Yes De facto unions legal since 2003[6] Yes Legal since 2005[7] Yes Legal since 2005[8][9] Yes Spain responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[10] Yes Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[11]
Ceuta Ceuta
(Autonomous city of Spain) 		Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		Yes De facto union since 1998[12] Yes Legal since 2005[13] Yes Legal since 2005[14] Yes Spain responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[15] Yes Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[11]
Egypt Egypt No Male de jure legal, but de facto illegal since 2000
Penalty: Up to 17 years imprisonment with or without hard labour and with or without fines under broadly-written morality laws.[5][16] 		No No No No No No
Libya Libya No De facto: illegal: Islamic Sharia Law is applied

De jure: Not specifically outlawed
Penalty: Up to 4 years in jail or death[17][18]

No No No No No No
Madeira Madeira
(Autonomous region of Portugal) 		Yes Legal since 1983
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		Yes De facto union since 2001[19][20] Yes Legal since 2010[21] Yes Legal since 2016[22][23][24] Yes Portugal responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination.[10] Yes Since 2011, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[25]
Melilla Melilla
(Autonomous city of Spain) 		Yes Legal since 1979
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		Yes De facto union since 2008[26] Yes Legal since 2005[13] Yes Legal since 2005[14] Yes Spain responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[15] Yes Since 2007, all documents can be amended to the recognised gender[11]
Morocco Morocco
(including Southern Provinces) 		No Illegal since 1962
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment and fines.[5][27] 		No No No No No No
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic
(Disputed territory; excluding Southern Provinces) 		No Illegal since 1944 (as part of the Overseas Province of Spanish Sahara)
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.[5][28][29] 		No No No No No No
South Sudan South Sudan No Illegal since 1899 (as Anglo-Egyptian Sudan)
Penalty: Up to 10 years imprisonment.[5][30] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2011[citation needed] No No No No
Sudan Sudan No No Illegal since 1899 (as Anglo-Egyptian Sudan)
Penalty: Up to death[5] 		No No No No No No
Tunisia Tunisia No Illegal since 1913 (as the French protectorate of Tunisia)
Penalty: 3 years imprisonment.[5][31]
Legalization proposed[32] 		No No No No No No

Western Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Benin Benin Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);[5][33]
Age of consent discrepancy[5] 		No No No No No No
Burkina Faso Burkina Faso Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] No No Constitutional ban since 1991 No No No No
Cape Verde Cape Verde Yes Legal since 2004
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		No No No No Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[5] No
The Gambia Gambia No Illegal since 1888 (as the Gambia Colony and Protectorate)
Penalty: Up to Iife imprisonment.[5][34][30] 		No No No No No No
Ghana Ghana No Male illegal since 1860s (as the Gold Coast)
Penalty: 10 years imprisonment or more.
Yes Female always legal[5][35][30] 		No No No No No No
Guinea Guinea No Illegal since 1988
Penalty: 6 months to 10 years imprisonment.[36] 		No No No No No No
Guinea-Bissau Guinea-Bissau Yes Legal since 1993[5]
+ UN decl. sign. 		No No No No No No
Ivory Coast Ivory Coast Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);
Age of consent discrepancy[5] 		No No No No No No
Liberia Liberia No Illegal since 1976
Penalty: 1 year imprisonment.[5][37] 		No No No No No No
Mali Mali Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] No No No No No No
Mauritania Mauritania No Illegal: Islamic Sharia Law is applied
Penalty: Capital punishment for men, (not enforced); prison and a fine for women.[5][38] 		No No No No No No
Niger Niger Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);
Age of consent discrepancy[5] 		No No No No No No
Nigeria Nigeria No Illegal under federal law since 1901 (as the Northern Nigeria Protectorate and the Southern Nigeria Protectorate)
Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment.
No Death in the states of Bauchi, Borno, Gombe, Jigawa, Kaduna, Kano, Katsina, Kebbi, Niger, Sokoto, Yobe, and Zamfara.[5][39][30] 		No No No No No No
Saint Helena Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
(Overseas Territory of the United Kingdom) 		Yes Legal since 2001
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		Yes Legal since 2017 Yes Legal since 2017[40][41] Yes Legal since 2017 Yes UK responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay on discrimination
Senegal Senegal No Illegal since 1966
Penalty: 1 to 5 years imprisonment.[5][42] 		No No No No No No
Sierra Leone Sierra Leone No Male illegal since 1861 (as the Sierra Leone Colony and Protectorate)
Penalty: Up to life imprisonment (Not enforced).
Yes Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		No No No No No No
Togo Togo No Illegal since 1884 (as Togoland)
Penalty: Fine and 3 years imprisonment.[5][30] 		No No No No No No

Central Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Cameroon Cameroon No Illegal since 1972
Penalty: Fines to 5 years imprisonment.[5][30] or vigilante execution and torture[43] 		No No No No No No
Central African Republic Central African Republic No Illegal, penalty of up to 5 years in prison and a fine[44] No No Constitutional ban since 2016[45] No No No No
Chad Chad No Illegal since 2017
Penalty: 3 months to 20 years imprisonment. 		No No No No No No
Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo No Prison[46] No No Constitutional ban since 2005 No No No No
Republic of the Congo Republic of the Congo Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);
Age of consent discrepancy[5] 		No No No No No No
Equatorial Guinea Equatorial Guinea Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] No No No No No No
Gabon Gabon Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)
+ UN decl. sign. 		No No No No No No
São Tomé and Príncipe São Tomé and Príncipe Yes Legal since 2012
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		No No No No No No

Southeast Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Burundi Burundi No Illegal since 2009
Penalty: fine, and 3 months to 2 years imprisonment.[5][47] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2005 No No No No
Kenya Kenya No Illegal since 1897 (as the East Africa Protectorate)
Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment.[5][30] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2010[48] No No No No
Rwanda Rwanda Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5]
+ UN decl. sign. 		No No Constitutional ban since 2003 No No No No
Tanzania Tanzania No Illegal since 1864 (only Zanzibar)
Illegal since 1899
Penalty: Up to life imprisonment.[5][30] 		No No No No No No
Uganda Uganda No Male illegal since 1894
Female illegal since 2000 Penalty: Life imprisonment. Beatings, torture, or vigilante execution are also common.[49] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2005 No No No No

Horn of Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Djibouti Djibouti Yes Legal (No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country)[5] No No No No No No
Eritrea Eritrea No Illegal
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment.[5][50] 		No No No No No No
Ethiopia Ethiopia No Illegal
Penalty: Up to 15 years.[5] 		No No No No No No
Somalia Somalia No Illegal
Penalty: Up to death.[51] 		No No No No No No
Somaliland Somaliland
(Disputed territory) 		No Illegal
Penalty: Up to death.[51] 		No No No No No No

Indian Ocean states

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Comoros Comoros No Illegal
Penalty: 5 years imprisonment and fines.[5][52] 		No No No No No No
French Southern and Antarctic Lands French Southern and Antarctic Lands
(Overseas territory of France) 		Yes Legal
(No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the territory)[5] 		Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Under French law
Madagascar Madagascar Yes Legal
(No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the country);
Age of consent discrepancy[5] 		No No No No No No
Mauritius Mauritius No Male illegal
Penalty: Up to 5 years imprisonment.
Yes Female always legal[53]
+ UN decl. sign.[5][54] 		No No No No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[55][56] No
Mayotte Mayotte
(Overseas region of France) 		Yes Legal
(No laws against same-sex sexual activity have ever existed in the region)[5] 		Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Under French law
Réunion Réunion
(Overseas region of France) 		Yes Legal since 1791[5] Yes Civil solidarity pact since 1999 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes Legal since 2013 Yes France responsible for defence Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Under French law
Seychelles Seychelles Yes Legal since 2016[57]
+ UN decl. sign. 		No No No No Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[5] No

Southern Africa

LGBT rights in: Same-sex sexual activity Recognition of same-sex unions Same-sex marriage Adoption by same-sex couples LGB people allowed to serve openly in military Anti-discrimination laws concerning sexual orientation Laws concerning gender identity/expression
Angola Angola Yes Legal since 2019 (presidential signature pending)[58] No No No No Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination[59] May possibly change gender under the Código do Registro Civil 2015[60]
Botswana Botswana No Legal since 2019 [61] No No No No Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination Yes Legal gender change recognized as a constitutional right since 2017[62]
Eswatini Eswatini No Male illegal since the 1880s
Yes Female always legal[5][30] 		No No No No No No
Lesotho Lesotho Yes Male legal since 2012
Female always legal[5] 		No No No No No May possibly change gender under the National Identity Cards Act 9 of 2011[63]
Malawi Malawi No Illegal since 1891 (as British Central Africa Protectorate)[64]
Penalty: Up to 14 years imprisonment, with or without corporal punishment for men
up to 5 years imprisonment for women (rarely enforced; suspending moratoruim legality disputed)[5][65][30] 		No No No No No No
Mozambique Mozambique Yes Legal since 2015[66][67] No No No No Yes Bans some anti-gay discrimination[5][55] No
Namibia Namibia No Male illegal since 1920 (not enforced; repeal proposed)[30][68]
Yes Female always legal[5][69][70] 		No No No No No Yes Under the Births, Marriages and Deaths Registration Act 81 of 1963[71]
South Africa South Africa Yes Male legal since 1998
Female always legal
+ UN decl. sign.[5] 		Yes Limited recognition of unregistered partnerships since 1998; same-sex marriage since 2006 Yes Legal since 2006 Yes Legal since 2002 Yes Since 1998 Yes Bans all anti-gay discrimination Yes Anti-discrimination laws are interpreted to include gender identity; legal gender may be changed after surgical or medical treatment
Zambia Zambia No Illegal since 1911 (as part of the British South Africa Company rule of Rhodesia)
Penalty: up to 14 years imprisonment.[5][30] 		No No No No No No
Zimbabwe Zimbabwe No Male illegal since 1891 (as part of the British South Africa Company rule of Rhodesia)
Yes Female legal[5][30] 		No No Constitutional ban since 2013 No No No No


References

These references will appear in the article, but this list appears only on this page.
  1. ^ http://ilga.org/downloads/2017/ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2017_WEB.pdf
  2. ^ https://www.humandignitytrust.org/country-profile/algeria/
  3. ^ https://www.refworld.org/docid/474e895c1e.html
  4. ^ Cite error: The named reference maskorg was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb Cite error: The named reference ILGA was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Galán, José Ignacio Pichardo. "Same-sex couples in Spain. Historical, contextual and symbolic factors" (PDF). Institut national d'études démographiques. Retrieved December 30, 2012.
  7. ^ "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  8. ^ "Spain - Intercountry Adoption". travel.state.gov.
  9. ^ Template:Es Boletín Oficial del Estado Ley 14/2006, de 26 de mayo, sobre técnicas de reproducción humana asistida (see Article 7)
  10. ^ a b "ILGA-Europe" (PDF). ilga-europe.org.
  11. ^ a b c "BOE.es - Documento BOE-A-2007-5585". www.boe.es.
  12. ^ Template:Es icon Reglamento regulador del Registro de Uniones de Hecho
  13. ^ a b "Spain approves liberal gay marriage law". St. Petersburg Times. 2005-07-01. Retrieved 2007-01-08.
  14. ^ a b "Adoption in Spain". Intercountry Adoption. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  15. ^ a b "ILGA-Europe". ilga-europe.org.
  16. ^ "Egypt (Law) - ILGA". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 11 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  17. ^ "Libyan 'Gay' Men Face Torture, Death By Militia: Report (GRAPHIC)". 26 November 2012 – via Huff Post.
  18. ^ "The situation of homosexuals in Libya is getting worse".
  19. ^ Template:Pt icon Law no. 7/2001, from 11 May (specifically Article 1, no. 1).
  20. ^ "AR altera lei das uniões de facto".
  21. ^ Law no. 9/2010, from 30th May.
  22. ^ "Lei 17/2016 de 20 de junho".
  23. ^ "Lei que alarga a procriação medicamente assistida publicada em Diário da República". tvi24. June 20, 2016.
  24. ^ "Todas as mulheres com acesso à PMA a 1 de Agosto". PÚBLICO.
  25. ^ "MEPs welcome new gender change law in Portugal; concerned about Lithuania - The European Parliament Intergroup on LGBTI Rights". www.lgbt-ep.eu.
  26. ^ "REGLAMENTO REGULADOR DEL REGISTRO DE PAREJAS DE HECHO DE LA CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA" [REGULATORY REGULATION OF THE REGISTER OF COUPLES IN FACT OF THE CIUDAD AUTÓNOMA DE MELILLA] (PDF) (in Spanish). 2008-02-01. Retrieved 2019-05-23.
  27. ^ "Morocco (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 24 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  28. ^ "Encyclopedia of Lesbian and Gay Histories and Cultures: An Encyclopedia. Gay histories and cultures. Vol. 2". Taylor & Francis. 8 November 2017 – via Google Books.
  29. ^ "La junta de protección a la infancia de Barcelona: Aproximación histórica y guía de su archivo" (PDF). Retrieved 20 January 2011.
  30. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Where is it illegal to be gay? - BBC News". Bbc.com. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  31. ^ "Tunisia (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  32. ^ "Tunisian presidential committee recommends decriminalizing homosexuality". NBC News. Retrieved 2018-06-19.
  33. ^ "Benin (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  34. ^ "The Gambia passes bill imposing life sentences for some homosexual acts | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  35. ^ "Ghana (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  36. ^ https/www.xpats.io/sexual-minorities/
  37. ^ "LGBT Rights in Liberia - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  38. ^ "LGBT Rights in Mauritania - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  39. ^ "Nigeria (Law)". ilga.org. ILGA. Archived from the original on 3 July 2014. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  40. ^ "Marriage (Ascension) Ordinance, 2016" (PDF).
  41. ^ "This tiny island just passed same-sex marriage".
  42. ^ "LGBT Rights in Senegal - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  43. ^ https/www.glaad.org/blog/cameroonian-lgbti-activist-found-tortured-death-home
  44. ^ https://2009-2017.state.gov/documents/organization/204312.pdf
  45. ^ "Décret n° 160218 du 30 mars 2016 portant promulgation de la Constitution de la République centrafricaine" (PDF). ilo.org.
  46. ^ https/ilga.org/downloads/02_ILGA_State_Sponsored_Homophobia_2016_ENG_WEB_150516.pdf
  47. ^ "Everything you need to know about human rights. | Amnesty International". Amnesty.org. 2015-09-25. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  48. ^ "Laws of Kenya ; The Constitution of Kenya" (PDF). Kenyaembassy.com. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  49. ^ Gettleman, Jeffrey (8 November 2017). "David Kato, Gay Rights Activist, Is Killed in Uganda" – via www.nytimes.com.
  50. ^ "LGBT Rights in Eritrea - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  51. ^ a b Noor Ali (7 July 2013). "Gay Somali refugees face death threats". www.aljazeera.com.
  52. ^ "LGBT Rights in Comoros - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  53. ^ "The Sexual Offences Bill" (PDF). mauritiusassembly.govmu.org. Government of Mauritius. 6 April 2007. Retrieved 18 October 2015.
  54. ^ "LGBT Rights in Mauritius - Equaldex". www.equaldex.com.
  55. ^ a b "Africa: Outspoken activists defend continent's sexual diversity - Norwegian Council for Africa". Afrika.no. 2009-08-06. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  56. ^ "Equal Opportunities Act 2008" (PDF). Ilo.org. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  57. ^ "Tiny African victory: Seychelles repeals ban on gay sex". 18 May 2016.
  58. ^ Avenue, Human Rights Watch | 350 Fifth; York, 34th Floor | New; t 1.212.290.4700, NY 10118-3299 USA | (January 23, 2019). "Angola Decriminalizes Same-Sex Conduct". Human Rights Watch.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: extra punctuation (link) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  59. ^ "Employment & labour law in Angola". Lexology. 15 September 2015.
  60. ^ "Transgender Rights in Angola" (PDF).
  61. ^ CNN, Kara Fox. "Botswana scraps gay sex laws in big victory for LGBTQ rights in Africa". CNN. {{cite web}}: |last= has generic name (help)
  62. ^ "NEWS RELEASE: BOTSWANA HIGH COURT RULES IN LANDMARK GENDER IDENTITY CASE – SALC".
  63. ^ "Transgender Rights in Lesotho" (PDF).
  64. ^ "Where is it illegal to be gay?". 10 February 2014 – via www.bbc.com.
  65. ^ "Malawi suspends anti-gay laws as MPs debate repeal | World news". The Guardian. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  66. ^ "Mozambique Gay Rights Group Wants Explicit Constitutional Protections | Care2 Causes". Care2.com. 2011-03-03. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  67. ^ "Homosexuality Decriminalised in Mozambique". Kuchu Times. 2015-06-01. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  68. ^ Marketing, Intouch Interactive. "Sodomy law's days numbered - Geingos - Local News - Namibian Sun". www.namibiansun.com.
  69. ^ "Namibia". State.gov. 2002-03-04. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  70. ^ "Namibia". Lgbtnet.dk. Retrieved 2015-09-29.
  71. ^ "Transgender Rights in Namibia" (PDF).
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