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Hunter Biden's father, Vice-President Joe Biden, traveled to Kiev on April 22, 2014, and urged the Ukraine government "... to reduce its dependence on Russia for supplies of natural gas."<ref>{{cite news|first1=Andrew|last1=Higgins|first2=Andrew|last2=Roth|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/23/world/europe/biden-ukraine.html?_r=1|title=Biden Offers Strong Support to Ukraine and Issues a Sharp Rebuke to Russia|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[New York Times Company]]|location=New York City|date=April 22, 2014}}</ref> And he discussed how the [[United States]] could help provide technical expertise for expanding domestic production of natural gas.<ref>{{cite news|first=Scott|last=Wilson|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-arrives-in-ukraine-to-show-us-support-as-crisis-with-russia-continues/2014/04/21/e4a77800-c960-11e3-a75e-463587891b57_story.html|title=Biden arrives in Ukraine to show U.S. support as crisis with Russia continues|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=Nash Holdings LLC|location=Washington DC|date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> A major theme of this diplomatic mission was to reduce corruption by reducing Russian influence.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/05/10/rumors-joe-biden-scandal-ukraine-absolute-nonsense-reformer-says/|title=A Republican Conspiracy Theory About a Biden-in-Ukraine Scandal Has Gone Mainstream. But It Is Not True.|first=Robert|last=Mackey |newspaper=[[The Intercept]] |date=May 10, 2019}}</ref> Some critics{{who|date=September 2019}} accuse the United States of maneuvering the Ukraine situation so that Western oil companies have unfettered access to [[Shale gas by country#Ukraine|Ukraine's shale gas reserves]]. With the revelation that Hunter Biden was serving on the board of the Ukrainian company Burisma, many{{who|date=September 2019}} raised concerns about Hunter Biden's interests conflicting with official US government positions. The White House dismissed [[nepotism]] accusations against Biden's son.<ref>{{cite news|first=Adam|last=Taylor|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/05/14/hunter-bidens-new-job-at-a-ukrainian-gas-company-is-a-problem-for-u-s-soft-power|title=Hunter Biden's new job at a Ukrainian gas company is a problem for U.S. soft power|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=Nash Holdings LLC|location=Washington DC|date=May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadailyasia.com/news/2014-05/14/content_15135094.html|title=White House nixes Biden son 'nepotism charge'|newspaper=[[China Daily]]|agency=[[Reuters]]|date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> But the director of the US-Ukraine Business Council, Morgan Williams, pointed to an "American tradition that frowns on close family members of government working for organizations with business links to active politics". Williams stated Biden appeared to have violated this unwritten principle: "... when you're trying to keep the political sector separate from the business sector, and reduce corruption, then it's not just about holding down corruption, it's also the appearance."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.dw.de/muted-response-to-biden-sons-ukraine-job/a-17641022 | title=Muted response to Biden son's Ukraine job | date=August 2, 1997 | work=[[Deutsche Welle]] | publisher=dw.de | accessdate=May 19, 2014 }}</ref> Despite any specific evidence to indicate malfeasance, the father/son relationship was used by opponents of Biden to undermine his anti-corruption message at the time.<ref name="auto"/>
Hunter Biden's father, Vice-President Joe Biden, traveled to Kiev on April 22, 2014, and urged the Ukraine government "... to reduce its dependence on Russia for supplies of natural gas."<ref>{{cite news|first1=Andrew|last1=Higgins|first2=Andrew|last2=Roth|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2014/04/23/world/europe/biden-ukraine.html?_r=1|title=Biden Offers Strong Support to Ukraine and Issues a Sharp Rebuke to Russia|newspaper=[[The New York Times]]|publisher=[[New York Times Company]]|location=New York City|date=April 22, 2014}}</ref> And he discussed how the [[United States]] could help provide technical expertise for expanding domestic production of natural gas.<ref>{{cite news|first=Scott|last=Wilson|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/biden-arrives-in-ukraine-to-show-us-support-as-crisis-with-russia-continues/2014/04/21/e4a77800-c960-11e3-a75e-463587891b57_story.html|title=Biden arrives in Ukraine to show U.S. support as crisis with Russia continues|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=Nash Holdings LLC|location=Washington DC|date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> A major theme of this diplomatic mission was to reduce corruption by reducing Russian influence.<ref name="auto">{{Cite web|url=https://theintercept.com/2019/05/10/rumors-joe-biden-scandal-ukraine-absolute-nonsense-reformer-says/|title=A Republican Conspiracy Theory About a Biden-in-Ukraine Scandal Has Gone Mainstream. But It Is Not True.|first=Robert|last=Mackey |newspaper=[[The Intercept]] |date=May 10, 2019}}</ref> Some critics{{who|date=September 2019}} accuse the United States of maneuvering the Ukraine situation so that Western oil companies have unfettered access to [[Shale gas by country#Ukraine|Ukraine's shale gas reserves]]. With the revelation that Hunter Biden was serving on the board of the Ukrainian company Burisma, many{{who|date=September 2019}} raised concerns about Hunter Biden's interests conflicting with official US government positions. The White House dismissed [[nepotism]] accusations against Biden's son.<ref>{{cite news|first=Adam|last=Taylor|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/worldviews/wp/2014/05/14/hunter-bidens-new-job-at-a-ukrainian-gas-company-is-a-problem-for-u-s-soft-power|title=Hunter Biden's new job at a Ukrainian gas company is a problem for U.S. soft power|newspaper=[[The Washington Post]]|publisher=Nash Holdings LLC|location=Washington DC|date=May 14, 2014}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.chinadailyasia.com/news/2014-05/14/content_15135094.html|title=White House nixes Biden son 'nepotism charge'|newspaper=[[China Daily]]|agency=[[Reuters]]|date=May 14, 2014}}</ref> But the director of the US-Ukraine Business Council, Morgan Williams, pointed to an "American tradition that frowns on close family members of government working for organizations with business links to active politics". Williams stated Biden appeared to have violated this unwritten principle: "... when you're trying to keep the political sector separate from the business sector, and reduce corruption, then it's not just about holding down corruption, it's also the appearance."<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.dw.de/muted-response-to-biden-sons-ukraine-job/a-17641022 | title=Muted response to Biden son's Ukraine job | date=August 2, 1997 | work=[[Deutsche Welle]] | publisher=dw.de | accessdate=May 19, 2014 }}</ref> Despite any specific evidence to indicate malfeasance, the father/son relationship was used by opponents of Biden to undermine his anti-corruption message at the time.<ref name="auto"/>


[[Viktor Shokin]] was the Ukrainian Prosecutor General at the time of the visit. He had been suspected of ties to Russian and of abusing his position by not prosecuting corruption in Ukrain. Joe Biden threatened to withhold $1 billion of loan guarantees if President [[Petro Poroshenko]] did not fire the Prosecutor General Shokin. Biden later bragged about the success of this tactic at a January, 2018, speaking event.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/event/foreign-affairs-issue-launch-former-vice-president-joe-biden|title=Foreign Affairs Issue Launch with Former Vice President Joe Biden|website=Council on Foreign Relations}}</ref>
[[Viktor Shokin]] was the Ukrainian Prosecutor General at the time of the visit. He had been suspected of ties to Russian and of abusing his position by not prosecuting corruption in Ukraine. Joe Biden threatened to withhold $1 billion of loan guarantees if President [[Petro Poroshenko]] did not fire the Prosecutor General Shokin. Biden later bragged about the success of this tactic at a January, 2018, speaking event.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/event/foreign-affairs-issue-launch-former-vice-president-joe-biden|title=Foreign Affairs Issue Launch with Former Vice President Joe Biden|website=Council on Foreign Relations}}</ref>

In an interview with the Ukrainian website Strana.ua, Shokin said that at the time in 2014 he had an active case to prosecute corruption in Burisma Holdings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://112.international/article/biden-brought-his-people-in-ukraines-prosecutor-generals-office-to-cover-his-sons-business-shokin-39549.html|title=Biden brought his people in Ukraine's Prosecutor General's office to cover his son's business, - Shokin|website=112.international}}</ref> However, Vitaliy Kasko, who had been Shokin’s deputy overseeing international cooperation before resigning in February 2016 citing corruption in the office, provided documents to Bloomberg News indicating that under Shokin, the investigation into Burisma had been dormant.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2019/may/07/viral-image/fact-checking-joe-biden-hunter-biden-and-ukraine/ |website=[[PolitiFact]] |date=2019-05-07 |accessdate=2019-09-20 |title=Fact Checking: Joe Biden, Hunter Biden, and Ukraine}}</ref> [[Verkhovna Rada|Ukraine's parliament]] voted to remove Shokin from office on March 29, 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/30/world/europe/political-stability-in-the-balance-as-ukraine-ousts-top-prosecutor.html |title=Political Stability in the Balance as Ukraine Ousts Top Prosecutor |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 30, 2016 |last=Kramer |first=Andrew E.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/event/foreign-affairs-issue-launch-former-vice-president-joe-biden|title=Foreign Affairs Issue Launch with Former Vice President Joe Biden|website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/biden-reportedly-bragged-about-the-firing-of-a-prosecutor-who-was-investigating-his-sons-firm/|title=Biden Reportedly 'Bragged' About the Firing of a Prosecutor Who Was Investigating His Son's Firm|website=lawandcrime.com|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=John F.|last=Solomon|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/436816-joe-bidens-2020-ukrainian-nightmare-a-closed-probe-is-revived|title=Joe Biden's 2020 Ukrainian nightmare: A closed probe is revived|date=April 1, 2019|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|publisher=[[Capitol Hill Publishing Corp.]]|location=Washington DC|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref>
In an interview with the Ukrainian website Strana.ua, Shokin said that at the time in 2014 he had an active case to prosecute corruption in Burisma Holdings.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://112.international/article/biden-brought-his-people-in-ukraines-prosecutor-generals-office-to-cover-his-sons-business-shokin-39549.html|title=Biden brought his people in Ukraine's Prosecutor General's office to cover his son's business, - Shokin|website=112.international}}</ref> However, Vitaliy Kasko, who had been Shokin’s deputy overseeing international cooperation before resigning in February 2016 citing corruption in the office, provided documents to Bloomberg News indicating that under Shokin, the investigation into Burisma had been dormant.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.politifact.com/truth-o-meter/statements/2019/may/07/viral-image/fact-checking-joe-biden-hunter-biden-and-ukraine/ |website=[[PolitiFact]] |date=2019-05-07 |accessdate=2019-09-20 |title=Fact Checking: Joe Biden, Hunter Biden, and Ukraine}}</ref> [[Verkhovna Rada|Ukraine's parliament]] voted to remove Shokin from office on March 29, 2016.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/30/world/europe/political-stability-in-the-balance-as-ukraine-ousts-top-prosecutor.html |title=Political Stability in the Balance as Ukraine Ousts Top Prosecutor |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=March 30, 2016 |last=Kramer |first=Andrew E.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cfr.org/event/foreign-affairs-issue-launch-former-vice-president-joe-biden|title=Foreign Affairs Issue Launch with Former Vice President Joe Biden|website=[[Council on Foreign Relations]]|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://lawandcrime.com/high-profile/biden-reportedly-bragged-about-the-firing-of-a-prosecutor-who-was-investigating-his-sons-firm/|title=Biden Reportedly 'Bragged' About the Firing of a Prosecutor Who Was Investigating His Son's Firm|website=lawandcrime.com|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|first=John F.|last=Solomon|url=https://thehill.com/opinion/white-house/436816-joe-bidens-2020-ukrainian-nightmare-a-closed-probe-is-revived|title=Joe Biden's 2020 Ukrainian nightmare: A closed probe is revived|date=April 1, 2019|newspaper=[[The Hill (newspaper)|The Hill]]|publisher=[[Capitol Hill Publishing Corp.]]|location=Washington DC|language=en|access-date=April 17, 2019}}</ref>


Revision as of 13:05, 21 September 2019

Hunter Biden
Vice Chairman of the National Railroad Passenger Corporation
In office
July 26, 2006 – January 29, 2009
Nominated byGeorge W. Bush
PresidentGeorge W. Bush
Barack Obama
Succeeded byJeffrey R. Moreland
Personal details
Born
Robert Hunter Biden

(1970-02-04) February 4, 1970 (age 54)
Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.
Political partyDemocratic
Spouses
Kathleen Buhle
​
​
(m. 1993; div. 2017)​
Melissa Cohen
​
​
(m. 2019)​
Domestic partnerHallie Olivere (2016–2019)
Children3
ParentJoe Biden
RelativesSee Biden family
Alma materGeorgetown University (B.A.)
Yale Law School (J.D.)
ProfessionLawyer

Robert Hunter Biden (born February 4, 1970)[3] is an American lawyer and the second son of former U.S. Vice President Joe Biden and his first wife, Neilia Biden. He is a partner at Rosemont Seneca Partners, LLC, and is Counsel to Boies, Schiller, Flexner, LLP, a New York-based law firm.[4]

Early life and education

Further information: Biden family

Biden was born in Wilmington, Delaware, the younger son of former U.S. Senator and Vice President Joe Biden, and his first wife, Neilia (née Hunter). His mother and younger sister, Naomi Christina Biden, were killed in an automobile crash on December 18, 1972,[5][6] in which he and his brother, Beau, were seriously injured. He and his brother encouraged their father to marry again,[7] and Jill Jacobs became Hunter and Beau's stepmother in 1977. Their half-sister, Ashley Blazer Biden, was born on June 8, 1981.

Biden received a bachelor's degree from Georgetown University and a Juris Doctor from Yale Law School.[8] After graduating from college, he was a member of the Jesuit Volunteer Corps Northwest,[2] where he met his first wife.[1]

He is a member of the bar in the state of Connecticut.

Career

Early positions

From 2001 to 2008, Biden was a founding partner of Oldaker, Biden, and Belair, LLP, a Washington DC-based law firm.[9] He also served as a partner and board member of the mergers and acquisitions firm Eudora Global. Biden was chief executive officer, and later chairman, of the hedge fund Paradigm Global Advisors, founded in 1991 by Dr. James Park. At MBNA, a major US bank, Biden was employed as a senior vice president.[8] Following that, Biden was appointed by Bill Clinton to serve in the United States Department of Commerce[8] under Secretaries Norman Mineta and William M. Daley. He was director of E-commerce policy issues in the Department of Commerce.[8]

U.S. Navy Reserve

In May 2013, Biden was selected as a direct commission officer in the U.S. Naval Reserve, a program that allows civilians with no prior service to receive a restricted line officer's commission after attending a two-week class covering topics such as military history, etiquette, and drill and ceremony, in lieu of boot camp. Because Biden was past the cut-off age for the program, he needed a waiver. Biden received a second waiver because of past drug use and drug-related arrests.[10][11][12][13] One month after commissioning, Biden tested positive for cocaine use and was discharged from the Navy reserve in February 2014. It is not clear whether his discharge was "general" or "under other than honorable conditions" the most punitive discharge available without a court martial.[14]

News of Biden's discharge was not made public and was not first reported until October 2014, after it was revealed to the Wall Street Journal by a Navy official who spoke to the newspaper on condition of anonymity.[15] In a statement released by his attorney, Biden later acknowledged his discharge.[16]

Burisma Holdings

On April 18, 2014, Burisma Holdings announced Biden's appointment to its board of directors in a press release.[17] Burisma is the largest non-governmental gas producer in Ukraine; it was incorporated in 2006 and is based in Limassol, Cyprus – a European tax haven.[18][19] Burisma holds licenses covering the Dnieper-Donets Basin, the Carpathian and Azov-Kuban basins and has considerable reserves and production capability.[20] Burisma was founded by Mykola Zlochevsky, the former energy minister and deputy national security council chair under Viktor Yanukovych, in 2006.[21] Burisma Holdings is owned and controlled by the Ukrainian businessman Mykola Zlochevsky.[22][23] Joining Hunter Biden on the Burisma Board of Directors was Aleksander Kwaśniewski.[24] Kwaśniewski was President of the Republic of Poland from 1995 to 2005 during the George W. Bush administration.[25] Hunter Biden stepped down from the board when his term expired in April 2019.[26]

Hunter Biden's father, Vice-President Joe Biden, traveled to Kiev on April 22, 2014, and urged the Ukraine government "... to reduce its dependence on Russia for supplies of natural gas."[27] And he discussed how the United States could help provide technical expertise for expanding domestic production of natural gas.[28] A major theme of this diplomatic mission was to reduce corruption by reducing Russian influence.[29] Some critics[who?] accuse the United States of maneuvering the Ukraine situation so that Western oil companies have unfettered access to Ukraine's shale gas reserves. With the revelation that Hunter Biden was serving on the board of the Ukrainian company Burisma, many[who?] raised concerns about Hunter Biden's interests conflicting with official US government positions. The White House dismissed nepotism accusations against Biden's son.[30][31] But the director of the US-Ukraine Business Council, Morgan Williams, pointed to an "American tradition that frowns on close family members of government working for organizations with business links to active politics". Williams stated Biden appeared to have violated this unwritten principle: "... when you're trying to keep the political sector separate from the business sector, and reduce corruption, then it's not just about holding down corruption, it's also the appearance."[32] Despite any specific evidence to indicate malfeasance, the father/son relationship was used by opponents of Biden to undermine his anti-corruption message at the time.[29]

Viktor Shokin was the Ukrainian Prosecutor General at the time of the visit. He had been suspected of ties to Russian and of abusing his position by not prosecuting corruption in Ukraine. Joe Biden threatened to withhold $1 billion of loan guarantees if President Petro Poroshenko did not fire the Prosecutor General Shokin. Biden later bragged about the success of this tactic at a January, 2018, speaking event.[33] In an interview with the Ukrainian website Strana.ua, Shokin said that at the time in 2014 he had an active case to prosecute corruption in Burisma Holdings.[34] However, Vitaliy Kasko, who had been Shokin’s deputy overseeing international cooperation before resigning in February 2016 citing corruption in the office, provided documents to Bloomberg News indicating that under Shokin, the investigation into Burisma had been dormant.[35] Ukraine's parliament voted to remove Shokin from office on March 29, 2016.[36][37][38][39]

In 2019, Rudy Giuliani acting as a lawyer for President Donald Trump, stated that Shokin had been fired for investigating Burisma.[40] However, other reporting indicates that Shokin's dismissal was prompted by concerns expressed by the International Monetary Fund, the European Union, the United States government and Ukrainian citizens that he was failing to pursue corruption investigations.[41][42] (Giuliani, in the words of The Washington Post, "has persistently prodded Ukrainian officials in recent months to more aggressively pursue an investigation involving Biden that Ukrainian officials had abandoned and have described as baseless."[43]) A spokesperson for the Biden presidential campaign told the New York Times that Biden's 2016 push for Shokin's removal was conducted "without any regard for how it would or would not impact any business interests of his son, a private citizen." Hunter Biden stated, "At no time have I discussed with my father the company’s business, or my board service, including my initial decision to join the board."[44] Attention was given to Hunter Biden's Ukrainian business history in September 2019 in relation to the coverage of Trump purportedly pressuring Ukrainian authorities to "find dirt" on Joe Biden in relation to the 2020 United States presidential election.[45]

China private equity

Peter Schweizer, author of Secret Empires: How the American Political Class Hides Corruption and Enriches Family and Friends, wrote: "In December 2013 Hunter Biden, son of Joe Biden, travels with his father aboard Air Force Two to Beijing. ... Shortly after they return to the U.S., Hunter Biden's firm receives a $1 billion private equity deal from the Chinese government. The deal was later increased to $1.5 billion."[46][47]

Bohai Harvest

Biden is on the board of Bohai Harvest RST (also known as BHR Partners) which, according to reporting in The Intercept, invested in Face++, a mobile phone app built by the Chinese government to introduce a mass surveillance state and spy on its citizens. The application has been used to spy on Muslims in China's western province of Xinjiang, where an estimated 1 million Muslims are being held in “re-education” camps, providing government authorities access to data that shows personal information.[48][49]

The website said the company has the support of the state-owned Bank of China. Bohai Harvest has also partnered with a subsidiary of China's conglomerate HNA Group.[48]

According to Peter Schweizer, Bohai Harvest "became an “anchor investor” in the IPO of China General Nuclear Power Corp., a state-owned energy company involved in the construction of nuclear reactors. In 2016, the US Justice Department would charge CGN with stealing nuclear secrets from the United States". Bohai Harvest also "joined forces with a subsidiary of Chinese state-owned military aviation contractor Aviation Industry Corporation of China to buy American precision-parts manufacturer Henniges."[50]

Hunter Biden partnered with James Bulger, son of former Massachusetts state Senate President William Bulger. According to The Intercept, business registration filings in China list Hunter Biden and James Bulger as key officials at Bohai Harvest.[48]

Amtrak

On May 16, 2006, Biden was nominated by President George W. Bush to the board of directors of Amtrak.[1] He was confirmed unanimously on July 26, 2006, by the U.S. Senate for a term of five years, and was the vice-chair of the board until January 29, 2009.[51]

Other involvements

Biden served as honorary co-chair of the 2008 Obama-Biden inaugural committee and is a former board member of the CSIS Executive Council on Development and the National Prostate Cancer Coalition.[citation needed]

Biden is currently Chairman of the Board of the World Food Program USA.[4][52][53] In addition to holding a directorship on the Board of the U.S. Global Leadership Coalition, he sits on the Chairman's Advisory Council for the National Democratic Institute (NDI).[54] NDI is a project of the National Endowment for Democracy (NED). Biden is a member of the President's Advisory board of Catholic Charities of the Archdiocese of Washington; and a member of the board of the Israel Idonije Foundation.

Personal life

In 1993, Biden married Kathleen Buhle, and together they have three daughters.[55] Biden and Buhle divorced in 2017.[56] [57] In May 2019, he married Melissa Cohen.[58]

References

  1. ^ a b c All in the family: Hunter Biden Archived September 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, The Iowa Independent, Washington, DC: The American Independent News Network, November 23, 2007, Waddington, L., Retrieved May 6, 2014.
  2. ^ a b Hunter Biden quits lobbyist work, ABC.com, New York, NY: ABC News Internet Ventures, September 13, 2008, Hoppock, J., Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  3. ^ Phelps, Jordyn; Saenz, Arlette (August 25, 2015). "Hunter Biden Denies Ashley Madison Account Is His". ABC News.
  4. ^ a b Friends of the World Food Program Board of Directors Archived July 28, 2011, at the Wayback Machine, World Food Program USA, Washington, DC: World Food Program USA, Undated.
  5. ^ Connelly, Kevin (August 28, 2008). "Biden shows more bark than bite". BBC News. London, England: BBC. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  6. ^ Broder, John M. (August 28, 2008). "Biden Opens New Phase With Attack on McCain". The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  7. ^ Seelye, Katharine Q. (August 24, 2008). "Jill Biden Heads Toward Life in the Spotlight". The New York Times. Archived from the original on December 10, 2008. Retrieved August 25, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b c d Strasburg, Jenny; Weidlich, Thorn (January 31, 2007). "Lobbyist Hunter Biden is sued on Paradigm purchase (Update1)". Bloomberg. New York City: Bloomberg L.P. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
  9. ^ Executive profile: Robert Hunter Biden Bloomberg BusinessWeek, New York, NY: Bloomberg L.P., Undated.
  10. ^ Cooper, Helene (October 16, 2014). "Biden's Son 'Embarrassed' Over Navy Ouster". New York Times. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  11. ^ C. Baldor, Lolita (November 9, 2012). "VP Biden's son joins Navy Reserve". Navy Times. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  12. ^ "Hunter Biden, VP Biden's son, to be commissioned in Navy Reserves". NBC News. November 9, 2012. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  13. ^ Barnes, Julian (October 17, 2014). "Biden's Son Hunter Discharged From Navy Reserve After Failing Cocaine Test". Wall Street Journal. New York City: Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  14. ^ Nelson, Colleen McCain; Barnes, Julian E. (October 16, 2014). "Biden's Son Hunter Discharged From Navy Reserve After Failing Cocaine Test". Wall Street Journal. ISSN 0099-9660. Retrieved May 3, 2019.
  15. ^ "US Navy expelled Vice-President Biden's son after positive cocaine test". South China Morning Post. October 17, 2014. Retrieved October 17, 2014.
  16. ^ Bradner, Erin (October 16, 2014). "Biden's son discharged from Navy after testing positive for cocaine". CNN. Atlanta, Georgia: Turner Broadcasting Systems. Retrieved October 16, 2014.
  17. ^ Seddon, Max (May 14, 2014). "Biden's Son, Polish Ex-President Quietly Sign On To Ukrainian Gas Company". Buzzfeed. New York City.
  18. ^ "Hunter Biden [son of US VP Joe Biden] joins the team of Burisma Holdings [Ukraine gas producer]" (Press release). Burisma Holdings. May 12, 2014. Archived from the original on July 8, 2014. Retrieved May 13, 2014. {{cite press release}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  19. ^ "Vice President Joe Biden's son joins Ukraine gas company". BBC News. London, England: BBC. May 14, 2014.
  20. ^ "Another Biden Has Waded Into the Ukraine Crisis - The vice president's son has taken a new role in the country's energy industry". National Journal. Washington DC: Atlantic Media. May 13, 2014.
  21. ^ "Burisma Holdings Limited: Private Company Information". bloomberg.com. New York City: Bloomberg L.P. May 4, 2019.
  22. ^ "iPage".
  23. ^ Braun, Stephen (June 7, 2014). "Ukrainian Energy Firm Hires Biden Son as Lawyer". Real Clear Politics.
  24. ^ Template:Uk icon Former President of Poland also has a position in the oil and gas holding deputy Kliuiev, Ukrayinska Pravda (May 14, 2014)
  25. ^ Sonne, Paul; Grimaldi, James V. (May 14, 2014). "Biden's Son, Kerry Family Friend Join Ukrainian Gas Producer's Board - Ukraine's Burisma Holdings Is Controlled by Former Energy Official Under Yanukovych". The Wall Street Journal. New York City: Dow Jones & Company.
  26. ^ Vogel, Kenneth; Mendel, Iuliia (May 2, 2019). "Biden Faces Conflict of Interest Questions That Are Being Promoted by Trump and Allies". The New York Times. Retrieved July 9, 2019.
  27. ^ Higgins, Andrew; Roth, Andrew (April 22, 2014). "Biden Offers Strong Support to Ukraine and Issues a Sharp Rebuke to Russia". The New York Times. New York City: New York Times Company.
  28. ^ Wilson, Scott (May 14, 2014). "Biden arrives in Ukraine to show U.S. support as crisis with Russia continues". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC.
  29. ^ a b Mackey, Robert (May 10, 2019). "A Republican Conspiracy Theory About a Biden-in-Ukraine Scandal Has Gone Mainstream. But It Is Not True". The Intercept.
  30. ^ Taylor, Adam (May 14, 2014). "Hunter Biden's new job at a Ukrainian gas company is a problem for U.S. soft power". The Washington Post. Washington DC: Nash Holdings LLC.
  31. ^ "White House nixes Biden son 'nepotism charge'". China Daily. Reuters. May 14, 2014.
  32. ^ "Muted response to Biden son's Ukraine job". Deutsche Welle. dw.de. August 2, 1997. Retrieved May 19, 2014.
  33. ^ "Foreign Affairs Issue Launch with Former Vice President Joe Biden". Council on Foreign Relations.
  34. ^ "Biden brought his people in Ukraine's Prosecutor General's office to cover his son's business, - Shokin". 112.international.
  35. ^ "Fact Checking: Joe Biden, Hunter Biden, and Ukraine". PolitiFact. May 7, 2019. Retrieved September 20, 2019.
  36. ^ Kramer, Andrew E. (March 30, 2016). "Political Stability in the Balance as Ukraine Ousts Top Prosecutor". The New York Times.
  37. ^ "Foreign Affairs Issue Launch with Former Vice President Joe Biden". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
  38. ^ "Biden Reportedly 'Bragged' About the Firing of a Prosecutor Who Was Investigating His Son's Firm". lawandcrime.com. Retrieved April 17, 2019.
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External links

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