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Doug Flutie

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Doug Flutie
refer to caption
Flutie attending the 2009 US open
No. 22, 2, 20, 7
Position:Quarterback
Personal information
Born: (1962-10-23) October 23, 1962 (age 62)
Manchester, Maryland
Height:5 ft 10 in (1.78 m)
Weight:180 lb (82 kg)
Career information
High school:Natick (MA)
College:Boston College
NFL draft:1985 / round: 11 / pick: 285
[1]
Career history
Career highlights and awards
NFL
CFL
College
CFL records
  • 6,619 passing yards, season
  • 48 passing touchdowns, season
Career NFL statistics
TD–INT:86–68
Passing yards:14,715
Passer rating:76.3
Stats at Pro Football Reference
Career CFL statistics
TD–INT:270–155
Passing yards:41,355
Passer rating:103.9
Rushing yards:4,660
Rushing touchdowns:66
College Football Hall of Fame
Canadian Football Hall of Fame

Douglas Richard Flutie (born October 23, 1962) is an American former football quarterback whose professional career spanned 21 seasons. He played 12 seasons in the National Football League (NFL), eight seasons in the Canadian Football League (CFL), and one season in the United States Football League (USFL). Flutie played college football at Boston College, where he won the Heisman Trophy in 1984 amid a season that saw him throw the iconic game-winning touchdown pass in the final seconds against Miami.[2][3][4] He chose to begin his professional career with the USFL's New Jersey Generals; his unavailability to NFL teams resulted in him selected 285th overall by the Los Angeles Rams in the 11th round of the 1985 NFL Draft, the lowest drafting of a Heisman winner.[5] After the USFL folded, Flutie played his first four NFL seasons with the Chicago Bears and New England Patriots.

Flutie left the NFL in 1990 for the CFL, where he became regarded as one of the league's greatest players.[6][7][8] As a member of the BC Lions, Calgary Stampeders, and Toronto Argonauts, Flutie was named the CFL's Most Outstanding Player a record six times and won three Grey Cups. In all three of his championship victories — two with the Argonauts and one with the Stampeders — he received the Grey Cup MVP award.

Following his CFL success, Flutie returned to the NFL in 1998 with the Buffalo Bills, earning Pro Bowl and NFL Comeback Player of the Year honors for leading Buffalo to the playoffs. He again helped the Bills obtain a playoff berth the following season, but was controversially benched in their subsequent Wild Card defeat; Flutie would be the last quarterback to bring the Bills to the postseason over the next 17 years. Flutie held his last starting role with the San Diego Chargers in 2001 and spent his final professional season as a backup on the Patriots. He was inducted to the College Football Hall of Fame in 2007 and the Canadian Football Hall of Fame in 2008. Flutie was also inducted to Canada's Sports Hall of Fame in 2007, becoming the first non-Canadian inductee.

Early years

Flutie was born in Manchester, Maryland to Dick and Joan Flutie. His paternal great-grandparents were Lebanese immigrants.[9] His family moved to Melbourne Beach, Florida, when he was six, where his father worked as a quality engineer in the aerospace industry. While there, Flutie led Hoover Junior High School's football team to two Brevard County Championships. After the dramatic slow-down of the space program in the mid-1970s, the Flutie family again moved in 1976 to Natick, Massachusetts. Flutie graduated from Natick High School, where he was an All-League performer in football, basketball, and baseball.

College years

See also: Hail Flutie

Flutie played football for Boston College, the only Division I-A school to recruit him, from 1981 to 1984, and won the Heisman Trophy, Maxwell Award, and the Davey O'Brien National Quarterback Award in his senior year (1984). Flutie became the first quarterback to win the Heisman since Pat Sullivan in 1971. Flutie left school as the NCAA's all-time passing yardage leader with 10,579 yards and was a consensus All-American as a senior. He earned Player of the Year awards from UPI, Kodak, The Sporting News, and the Maxwell Football Club. The quarterback coach for Boston College from 1981 – 1983 was Tom Coughlin.

Flutie gained national attention in 1984 when he led the Eagles to victory in a high-scoring, back-and-forth game against the Miami Hurricanes (led by QB Bernie Kosar). The game was nationally televised on CBS the day after Thanksgiving and thus had a huge audience. Miami staged a dramatic drive to take the lead, 45–41, in the closing minute of the game. Boston College then took possession at its own 22-yard line with 28 seconds to go. After two passes moved the ball another 30 yards, only 6 seconds remained. On the last play of the game, Flutie scrambled away from the defense and threw a "Hail Mary pass" that was caught in the end zone by Gerard Phelan, giving BC a 47–45 win. Flutie won the Heisman trophy a week later, but the voting had finished before the game;[10] Flutie said, however, that "without the Hail Mary pass I think I could have been very easily forgotten".[11]

The subsequent rise in applications for admission to Boston College after Flutie's "Hail Mary" gave rise to the admissions phenomenon known as the "Flutie Effect". This idea essentially states that a winning sports team can increase the recognition value of a school enough to make it more attractive to potential applicants.[12]

In addition to his collegiate athletic achievement, Flutie maintained a distinguished academic record at Boston College. He was a candidate for a Rhodes Scholarship, for which he was named a finalist in 1984.[13][14] Upon graduating, Flutie won a National Football Foundation post-graduate scholarship.

In November 2008, Flutie was honored by Boston College with a statue of him throwing his famous "Hail Mary" pass outside of Alumni Stadium.[15] His number, 22, has been retired by the Boston College football program.

College statistics

Season Team Conference GP Passing Rushing
Cmp Att Pct Yds TD Int Att Yds TD
1981 Boston College Independent 11 105 192 54.7 1,652 10 8 67 79 0
1982 Boston College Independent 12 162 347 46.7 2,749 13 20 90 265 0
1983 Boston College Independent 12 177 345 51.3 2,724 17 15 69 245 0
1984 Boston College Independent 12 233 386 60.4 3,454 27 11 62 149 0
Total 47 677 1,270 53.3 10,579 67 54 288 738 0

Professional career

USFL career

Doug Flutie, Donald Trump, Generals football press conference at Trump Tower, February 1985

Despite his successful college achievements, whether Flutie was too small to play professional football was uncertain. When asked on television "Can a guy who's five-foot-nine, 175 pounds make it in the pros?", he answered "Yes, he can. But it's a matter of ability and not size. I feel I can play; I don't know for sure, and those questions will be answered in the future."[11]

Flutie was seen as extremely attractive to the USFL, which was desperate for a star to reinvigorate the league as it was in financial difficulty.[16] Meanwhile, the Buffalo Bills, who had the first pick of the 1985 NFL Draft, still had the rights to Jim Kelly (who had earlier spurned them to go to the USFL) and also had concerns about Flutie's height.[17] He was selected by the USFL's New Jersey Generals in the 1985 territorial draft, which took place in January, months before the 1985 NFL Draft.[18] Flutie went through negotiations with the Generals and agreed on a deal that would make him the highest paid pro football player and highest paid rookie in any sport with $7 million over 5 years;[19] Flutie was officially signed on February 4, 1985.[20] Having already signed with the USFL, Flutie was not selected in the NFL Draft until the 11th round, and the 285th overall pick by the Los Angeles Rams.

Flutie entered the USFL with much hype and fanfare. However, many began to wonder if the scouts who said Flutie could not compete on the pro level were right. In February 1985, Flutie made his USFL debut against the Orlando Renegades. His debut was not impressive, as his first two professional passes were intercepted by Renegades line backer Jeff Gabrielsen. The only two touchdowns that New Jersey scored came from turnovers by Orlando quarterback Jerry Golsteyn. By the time Flutie's debut was over, he completed only 7 of 18 passes, for a total of 174 yards, while running for 51 yards.[21] Flutie completed 134 of 281 passes for 2,109 yards and 13 touchdowns with the Generals in 1985 in 15 games. He suffered an injury late in the season that saw him turn over the reins to reserve quarterback Ron Reeves. The Generals went on to sport an 11–7 record and a 2nd-place finish in the USFL's Eastern Conference. The USFL folded in 1986, and Flutie and punter Sean Landeta were the league's last active players in the NFL.[citation needed]

National Football League debut

On October 14, 1986, the Los Angeles Rams traded their rights to Doug Flutie to the Chicago Bears in exchange for multiple draft picks.[20] Flutie appeared in 4 games for the 1986 Chicago Bears.

Chicago then traded Flutie to the New England Patriots at the start of the 1987 NFL season, a season which saw the NFL Players Association go on strike, and NFL games subsequently being played by replacement players. Flutie crossed the picket lines in order to play for the Patriots, one of many NFL players to rejoin their respective teams, and the strike quickly collapsed.[22] Flutie would remain with the Patriots from 1987 to 1989, after which he left to play in the Canadian Football League.

Canadian Football League career

Flutie played in the Canadian Football League for eight years. He is considered one of the greatest players in Canadian football history. In 1990, he signed with the BC Lions for a two-year contract reportedly worth $350,000 a season. At the time he was the highest paid player in the CFL. Flutie struggled in his first season, which would be his only losing season in the CFL. In his second season, he threw for a record 6,619 yards on 466 completions. Flutie was rewarded with a reported million-dollar salary with the Calgary Stampeders.

Flutie won his first Grey Cup in 1992 with the Stampeders. He was named the Grey Cup MVP.

During his last years in Calgary, Flutie's backup was Jeff Garcia, who later went on to start for the NFL's San Francisco 49ers. Flutie won two more Grey Cups with the Toronto Argonauts, in 1996 (The Snow Bowl, held in Hamilton, Ontario) and 1997 (held in Edmonton, Alberta), before signing with the Buffalo Bills of the National Football League in 1998. Prior to his final two Grey Cup victories with the Argonauts, Flutie was hampered by the opinion, supported by the media, that he was a quarterback who could not win in cold weather. In both 1993 and 1994, the Stampeders had the best record in the league, but lost the Western Final each year at home in freezing conditions. After first refusing to wear gloves in freezing temperatures, in later years Flutie adapted to throwing with gloves in cold weather.

His career CFL statistics include 41,355 passing yards and 270 touchdowns. He holds the professional football record of 6,619 yards passing in a single season. He led the league in passing five times in only eight seasons. He once held four of the CFL's top five highest single-season completion marks, including a record 466 in 1991 which was surpassed by Ricky Ray in 2005. His 48 touchdown passes in 1994 remains a CFL record. He earned three Grey Cup MVP awards, and was named the CFL's Most Outstanding Player a record six times (1991–1994, and 1996–1997). He passed 5,000+ yards six times in his career and remains the only player in pro football history to pass 6,000+ yards in a season twice in his career.

On November 17, 2006, Flutie was named the greatest Canadian Football League player of all time from a top 50 list of CFL players conducted by TSN.[23] In 2007, he was named to Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, the first non-Canadian to be inducted.[24]

Return to the NFL

Buffalo Bills

The Buffalo Bills' then-pro personnel director A.J. Smith convinced the organization that Flutie would be a great asset to the team, and the Bills signed him in the 1998 offseason. The Bills' attempt at making Todd Collins their starting quarterback was a failure, and Flutie was one of two quarterbacks, the other being Rob Johnson (the presumptive starter), to join the Bills in the 1998 offseason. In his first action with the Bills, Flutie entered for an injured Johnson and passed for two TDs while leading a fourth-quarter comeback against the Indianapolis Colts on October 11, 1998. The following week, Doug Flutie made his first NFL start since October 15, 1989, against the unbeaten Jacksonville Jaguars. The nine-year gap between starts for a quarterback in the NFL is the third-longest in duration behind Tommy Maddox (December 12, 1992 to October 6, 2002) and the man Flutie replaced, Todd Collins (December 14, 1997 to December 16, 2007). Flutie was the hero of the Bills' victory as he scored the winning touchdown against the Jaguars by rolling out on a bootleg and into the end zone on a fourth-down play in the waning seconds. The Bills' success continued with Flutie at the helm; his record as a starter that season was 8 wins and 3 losses. Flutie was selected to play in the 1998 Pro Bowl and is currently the shortest quarterback to make the Pro Bowl since 1970.[25]

Flutie led the Bills to a 10–5 record in 1999 but, in a controversial decision, was replaced by Johnson for the playoffs by coach Wade Phillips, who later said he was ordered by Bills owner Ralph Wilson to do so. Rob Johnson completed only ten passes, none for touchdowns, and was sacked six times, as the Bills lost 22–16 to the eventual AFC Champion Tennessee Titans. The game has become known as the Music City Miracle, as the Titans scored on the penultimate play of the game– a kickoff return following the Bills' apparent game-clinching field goal.

The following season, Flutie was named the Bills' backup and only played late in games or when Johnson was injured, which was often. In fact, during the season, Flutie had a 4–1 record as a starter, in comparison to Johnson's 4–7. In a December 24, 2000 game against the Seattle Seahawks, Flutie achieved a perfect passer rating, completing 20 of 25 passes for 366 yards and three touchdowns. Following the 2000 season, Bills President Tom Donahoe and head coach Gregg Williams decided to keep Johnson as the starter and cut Flutie.

San Diego Chargers

In 2001, Flutie signed with the San Diego Chargers, who had gone 1–15 in 2000. After opening 3–0, the Chargers slumped and were 4–2 going into Week 7, when Flutie's Chargers met Rob Johnson's Bills. Flutie prevailed as the new ex-Bill broke a sack attempt and ran 13 yards for the game-winning touchdown. It would be the last win for the Chargers in 2001, as they dropped their last nine games to finish 5–11 and cost head coach Mike Riley his job. (Buffalo finished 3–13 with Johnson and, later, Alex Van Pelt as starters.) Flutie was Drew Brees' backup in 2002. Brees idolized Flutie growing up, and credits Flutie with mentoring him during their time together with San Diego.

In 2003, Flutie replaced a struggling Brees when the Chargers were 1–7. The 41-year-old Flutie became the oldest player to score two rushing touchdowns in a game, the first player over 40 to accomplish that feat. He also became the oldest AFC Offensive Player of the Week, winning the award for the fourth time. On January 2, 2005, the season finale of the 2004 season, Flutie broke Jerry Rice's record set two weeks prior, to become the oldest player ever to score a touchdown, at the age 42 years and 71 days. Rice was 42 years and 67 days when he made his touchdown. Flutie's record as a starter that year was 2–3. He was released from the Chargers on March 13, 2005.

Return to the Patriots

Flutie surprised many when he signed with the New England Patriots instead of the New York Giants. He became the backup behind Tom Brady and played several times at the end of games to take a few snaps. Flutie has a 37–28 record as an NFL starter, including a 22–9 record in home games.

Referring to his time in the Canadian Football League (and, presumably, to the quarterback's relatively diminutive stature), television football commentator John Madden once said, "Inch for inch, Flutie in his prime was the best QB of his generation."

In a December 26, 2005 game against the New York Jets, Flutie was sent in late in the game. The Jets also sent in their back-up quarterback, Vinny Testaverde. This was the first time in NFL history that two quarterbacks over the age of 40 competed against each other (Testaverde was 42, Flutie was 43).

In the Patriots' regular-season finale against the Miami Dolphins on January 1, 2006, Flutie successfully drop kicked a football for an extra point, something that was not done in a regular-season NFL game since 1941. It was Flutie's first kick attempt in the NFL, and earned him that week's title of AFC Special Teams Player of the Week.[26] Patriots head coach Bill Belichick, known for his knowledge of the history of the game, made comments that suggested that the play was a retirement present of sorts for his veteran quarterback, although Flutie had made no comment on whether 2005 would be his last season.[27] There is video of Flutie describing the event in his own words.[28]

During the 2006 off-season, Flutie's agent Kristen Kuliga stated he was interested in returning to the Patriots for another season; as a result, he was widely expected to return, despite his age. However, on May 15, 2006, Flutie announced his decision to "hang up his helmet" at the age of 43 and retire. Flutie was the second-to-last former USFL player to retire, behind Sean Landeta.[29]

Flutie has the most rushing yards (212) for any player after turning 40 years old.

Near-return to the CFL

Because of injuries with the Toronto Argonauts, Flutie was contemplating a temporary comeback with the team as of July 25, 2006. Flutie did not plan to play long-term, for he had planned on doing college football commentary on ESPN in the coming season.[30] On August 18, 2006, a story was published on CFL.ca examining this topic in-depth.[31] Flutie was pondering a return to the CFL because of his relationship with Argonauts head coach and former running back Pinball Clemons, and the desire to "say goodbye to the CFL". According to the report, Flutie was poised to return to Toronto on July 22, after their victory over the Saskatchewan Roughriders and the injury to backup quarterback Spergon Wynn. Nevertheless, Flutie chose to remain in retirement.

Career statistics

Year Team League Games Passing Rushing
GP GS Comp Att Pct Yds Avg TD Int Rtg Att Yds Avg TD
1985 NJG USFL 15 15 134 281 47.6 2,109 7.5 13 14 67.8 65 465 7.2 6
1986 CHI NFL 4 1 23 46 50.0 361 7.8 3 2 80.1 9 36 4.0 1
1987 CHI NFL 1 0 0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0.0 0
NE NFL 1 1 15 25 60.0 199 8.0 1 0 98.6 6 43 7.2 0
1988 NE NFL 11 9 92 179 51.4 1,150 6.4 8 10 63.3 38 179 4.7 1
1989 NE NFL 5 3 36 91 39.6 493 5.4 2 4 46.6 16 87 5.4 0
1990 BC CFL 16 8 207 392 52.8 2,960 7.6 16 19 71.0 79 662 8.1 3
1991 BC CFL 18 18 466 730 63.8 6,619 9.1 38 24 96.7 120 610 5.1 14
1992 CAL CFL 18 18 396 688 57.5 5,945 8.6 32 30 83.4 96 669 7.0 11
1993 CAL CFL 18 18 416 703 59.1 6,092 8.7 44 17 98.3 74 373 5.0 11
1994 CAL CFL 18 18 403 659 59.1 5,726 8.7 48 19 101.5 96 760 7.9 8
1995 CAL CFL 11* 10 223 332 67.1 2,788 8.4 16 5 102.8 46 288 6.3 5
1996 TOR CFL 18 18 434 667 65.0 5,720 8.4 29 17 95.9 101 756 7.5 9
1997 TOR CFL 18 18 430 673 63.9 5,505 8.2 47 24 97.8 92 542 5.9 5
1998 BUF NFL 13 10 202 354 57.1 2,711 7.7 20 11 87.4 48 248 5.2 1
1999 BUF NFL 15 15 264 478 55.2 3,171 6.6 19 16 75.1 88 467 5.4 1
2000 BUF NFL 11 5 132 231 57.1 1,700 7.4 8 3 86.5 36 161 4.5 1
2001 SD NFL 16 16 294 521 56.4 3,464 6.6 15 18 72.0 53 192 3.6 1
2002 SD NFL 1 0 3 11 27.3 64 5.8 0 0 51.3 1 6 6.0 0
2003 SD NFL 7 5 91 167 54.5 1,097 6.6 9 4 82.8 33 168 5.1 2
2004 SD NFL 2 1 20 38 52.6 276 7.3 1 0 85.0 5 39 7.8 2
2005 NE NFL 5 0 5 10 50.0 29 2.9 0 0 56.2 5 −1 −0.2 0
1985 USFL 1 year 15 15 134 281 47.6 2,109 7.5 13 14 67.8 65 465 7.2 6
'86–'89 '98–'05 NFL 12 yrs 91 66 1,177 2,151 54.7 14,715 6.8 86 68 76.3 338 1,634 4.8 10
'90–'97 CFL 8 yrs 135 — 2,975 4,844 61.4 41,355 8.5 270 155 94.1 704 4,660 6.6 66
'85–'05 Total 21 yrs 241 — 4,286 7,276 58.9 58,179 8.0 369 237 87.8 1,097 6,759 6.1 82

* Flutie only saw game action in 10 of the 11 games he dressed for during the 1995 season.

Broadcasting career

After retirement from the NFL, Flutie took a commentating job calling college football with ESPN and ABC from 2006 until 2008.[32]

Drawing on his USFL experience, Flutie served as an analyst for United Football League games for Versus in 2010.[33]

Flutie served as a studio and pre-game analyst for Notre Dame Football on NBC from 2011 through 2013,[34][35] then served as the lead analyst from 2014 through 2019.[36]

Dancing with the Stars

On March 8, 2016, Flutie was announced as one of the celebrities who would compete on season 22 of Dancing with the Stars. He was partnered with professional dancer Karina Smirnoff. On April 25, 2016, Flutie and Smirnoff were eliminated, finishing in ninth place.[37]

Doug Flutie's Maximum Football Video Game

On November 20, 2018, a partnership deal was announced between Doug Flutie and the Maximum-Football video game (Canuck Play/Spear Interactive). Future iterations of the game will be rebranded as Doug Flutie's Maximum Football and feature Flutie's likeness. The game released on the PS4 and Xbox One in the Fall of 2019.[38] On February 4, 2020, the game was available to purchase as a physical copy.

Personal life

Flutie is the older brother of the CFL's fourth all-time receptions leader, Darren Flutie. Flutie also has an older brother, Bill, and an older sister, Denise. His nephew Billy Flutie (son of Bill) was a wide receiver/punter at Boston College from 2007 to 2010.[39] Another of Flutie's nephews, Troy (son of Darren), played quarterback and wide receiver for Boston College from 2015 to 2017.[40] Flutie is the second son of Richard and Joan Flutie.[41] Flutie is married to his high school sweetheart, Laurie (née Fortier). They have a daughter, Alexa, formerly a New England Patriots Cheerleader and San Diego Chargers Cheerleader,[42] and a son, Doug Jr, who has autism. The Fluties established The Doug Flutie Jr. Foundation for Autism, Inc. in honor of him.[43] Flutie also created a cereal, Flutie Flakes, with the benefits going toward this organization. In his free time, he attends college football and basketball games at his alma mater Boston College and was a season ticket-holder. He has spent his summers in Bethany Beach, Delaware, frequenting basketball courts. He also has worked with the local Massachusetts Eastern Bank and is a spokesman for Natick/Framingham's Metrowest Medical Center. He is a member of the Longfellow Sports Clubs at their Wayland and Natick locations. Flutie relocated from Natick to Florida, but was honored by Natick in November 2007 by being inducted into the Natick High School Wall of Achievement. A short stretch of road connecting the Natick Mall and the Shoppers' World Mall in Natick / Framingham, MA is named "Flutie Pass" in honor of his historic 1984 play against Miami.

Flutie during a Flutie Brothers Band concert in 2009.

Flutie frequents Melbourne Beach, Florida in winter, and a sports field complex there is named after him.

For a time, he was part-owner of a restaurant in New York's South Street Seaport named "Flutie's."[44]

In February 2021, Flutie won the WWE 24/7 Championship during a celebrity flag football tournament.[45]

With his brother Darren on guitar, Doug plays drums in the Flutie Brothers Band, and once played for Boston at a tribute honoring Doug. November 13, 2006 was Doug Flutie Day in Boston. Flutie endorsed Scott Brown for the U.S. Senate in Massachusetts for 2010,[46][47] and the Flutie Brothers Band played at Brown's victory celebration.[48] In 2014, Flutie, who has a charity team that was running, decided to run the Boston Marathon two days before the race,[49] and finished in 5:23:54.[50]

On November 18, 2015, Flutie's parents Dick and Joan Flutie died of heart attacks one hour apart.[51] Dick Flutie had been ill and hospitalized.[52]

Halls of Fame

See also

References

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  2. ^ "Doug Flutie Throws 'Hail Mary' Pass". massmoments.org. Retrieved July 8, 2019.
  3. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on October 12, 2014. Retrieved May 8, 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  6. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on April 27, 2007. Retrieved April 27, 2007.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  8. ^ "The top 10 quarterbacks in CFL history | 3DownNation".
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  10. ^ "Handbook". Archived from the original on October 5, 2009.
  11. ^ a b "Doug Flutie". A Football Life. October 17, 2014. NFL Network.
  12. ^ "Boston College Magazine". Bc.edu. Archived from the original on February 7, 2006. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  13. ^ Josiah Schlatter (November 28, 2011). "Podcast: Doug Flutie on Patrick Witt Rhodes Scholar dilemma, Tim Tebow, Tom Brady and playing drums with Boston". NBC Sports. Archived from the original on August 17, 2014.
  14. ^ Reid Oslin (April 18, 2014). "Celebrating the Sesquicentennial: Doug Flutie". The Boston College Chronicle. Archived from the original on April 19, 2014. Retrieved April 18, 2014.
  15. ^ BC unveils life-sized tribute to Flutie, November 13, 2008 Archived December 8, 2008, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ "Doug Flutie heads for New Jersey and USFL spotlight". Christian Science Monitor. January 31, 1985.
  17. ^ Bills Got A Lucky Break When Flutie Signed With Usfl
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  20. ^ a b "Doug Flutie NE Patriots biography page". Archived from the original on August 20, 2007. Retrieved December 8, 2007.
  21. ^ "Flutie Falters in Usfl Debut".
  22. ^ "Veterans who crossed the picket line, 1987 NFL strike". September 22, 2017.
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  27. ^ "Flutie converts first drop kick since 1941 championship". ESPN. January 2, 2006. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  28. ^ Archived at Ghostarchive and the Wayback Machine: "Flutie describes drop kick". YouTube. February 5, 2011. Retrieved October 4, 2011.
  29. ^ "Flutie retires, to work as analyst for ABC, ESPN". ESPN. May 15, 2006. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  30. ^ "TSN : CFL – Canada's Sports Leader". Archived from the original on October 14, 2007. Retrieved December 2, 2018.
  31. ^ Darian Durant. "Network :: Official site of the Canadian Football League". Cfl.ca. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  32. ^ "ABC Sports and ESPN Reach Agreement with Doug Flutie for College Football Analysis".
  33. ^ "Flutie, Stewart join TV crew – Orlando Sentinel".
  34. ^ "College football on NBC and Versus 2011 schedule - Channel Guide Magazine". September 2, 2011.
  35. ^ "NO. 11 NOTRE DAME HOSTS TEMPLE SATURDAY AT 3:30 P.M. ET ON NBC - NBC Sports PressboxNBC Sports Pressbox". August 28, 2013.
  36. ^ "DOUG FLUTIE - NBC Sports PressboxNBC Sports Pressbox".
  37. ^ "Dancing with the Stars Week 6 Recap: Did the Right Couple Go Home?". April 26, 2016.
  38. ^ "Doug Flutie Joins Maximum Football Video Game".
  39. ^ "Player Bio: Billy Flutie – BOSTON COLLEGE OFFICIAL ATHLETIC SITE". Bceagles.cstv.com. November 14, 1987. Archived from the original on May 13, 2011. Retrieved March 3, 2011.
  40. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on September 28, 2015. Retrieved September 27, 2015.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  41. ^ Page, Janice (November 14, 2004). "The Trajectory of Doug Flutie". The Boston Globe.
  42. ^ "Alexa Flutie is now a San Diego Chargers cheerleader (Pictures)". Larry Brown Sports. April 21, 2012. Retrieved September 9, 2012.
  43. ^ "Doug Flutie Jr. Foundation for Autism". Retrieved December 10, 2021.
  44. ^ "Patrick Bateman's New York: What Happened to the World of American Psycho". August 2011.
  45. ^ "WWE 24/7 Championship". WWE. Retrieved February 1, 2020.
  46. ^ Doug Flutie Endorses Scott Brown (YouTube). Scott Brown for U.S. Senate Committee. January 12, 2010. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
  47. ^ Quinn, Justin (January 13, 2010). "About.com: US Conservative Politics". about.com. The New York Times Company. Retrieved January 21, 2010.
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  49. ^ "Doug Flutie Wakes Up, Says 'What the Heck, I'll Run the Marathon' - Marathon - Boston.com". Archived from the original on April 24, 2014.
  50. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on January 26, 2016. Retrieved January 13, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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  53. ^ "Doug Flutie (2007) - Varsity Club Hall of Fame - Boston College Athletics". |accessdate=February 20, 2016
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  57. ^ "Doug Flutie". Retrieved September 25, 2014.

Further reading

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