1528
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1528 by topic |
|---|
| Arts and science |
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Works category |
| Gregorian calendar | 1528 MDXXVIII |
| Ab urbe condita | 2281 |
| Armenian calendar | 977 ԹՎ ՋՀԷ |
| Assyrian calendar | 6278 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1449–1450 |
| Bengali calendar | 935 |
| Berber calendar | 2478 |
| English Regnal year | 19 Hen. 8 – 20 Hen. 8 |
| Buddhist calendar | 2072 |
| Burmese calendar | 890 |
| Byzantine calendar | 7036–7037 |
| Chinese calendar | 丁亥年 (Fire Pig) 4225 or 4018 — to — 戊子年 (Earth Rat) 4226 or 4019 |
| Coptic calendar | 1244–1245 |
| Discordian calendar | 2694 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1520–1521 |
| Hebrew calendar | 5288–5289 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1584–1585 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1449–1450 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4628–4629 |
| Holocene calendar | 11528 |
| Igbo calendar | 528–529 |
| Iranian calendar | 906–907 |
| Islamic calendar | 934–935 |
| Japanese calendar | Daiei 8 / Kyōroku 1 (享禄元年) |
| Javanese calendar | 1446–1447 |
| Julian calendar | 1528 MDXXVIII |
| Korean calendar | 3861 |
| Minguo calendar | 384 before ROC 民前384年 |
| Nanakshahi calendar | 60 |
| Thai solar calendar | 2070–2071 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阴火猪年 (female Fire-Pig) 1654 or 1273 or 501 — to — 阳土鼠年 (male Earth-Rat) 1655 or 1274 or 502 |
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Year 1528 (MDXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events
January–June
- January 12 – Gustav I of Sweden is crowned king of Sweden, having already reigned since his election in June 1523.[1]
- February
- Peasant uprising in Dalarna, Sweden: The rebel campaign fails, and the rebel leader, later known as Daljunkern, flees to Rostock.
- Diego García de Moguer explores the Sierra de la Plata along the Río de la Plata, and begins to travel up the Paraná River.[2]
- Paracelsus visits Colmar in Alsace.
- April 28 – Battle of Capo d'Orso: The French fleet, under mercenary captain Filippino Doria, crushes the Spanish squadron trying to run the blockade of Naples.[3]
- May (end) – The fourth major outbreak of the sweating sickness appears in London, rapidly spreading to the rest of England and, on this occasion, to northern Europe.
July–December
- September 12 – Andrea Doria defeats his former allies, the French, and establishes the independence of Genoa.
- October 3 – Álvaro de Saavedra Cerón arrives in the Maluku Islands.
- October 13 – Cardinal Thomas Wolsey founds a college in his birthplace of Ipswich, England, which becomes the modern-day Ipswich School (incorporating institutions in the town dating back to 1299).
- October 20 – The Treaty of Gorinchem is signed between Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and Charles, Duke of Guelders.
- November 6 – Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and his companions become the first known Europeans to set foot on the shores of what is present-day Texas.
Date unknown
- Montenegro gains autonomy under Ottoman power.
- Spanish Conquistador Francisco de Montejo attempts an invasion of the Yucatán, but is driven out by the Maya peoples.
- Spain takes direct control of Acapulco.
- Bubonic plague breaks out in England.[4]
- St George's Chapel in Windsor Castle is completed.
- Chateau Fontainebleau in France is begun.
- Michelangelo Buonarroti begins work on the fortifications of Florence.
- Baldassare Castiglione publishes The Book of the Courtier.
- In Henan province, China, during the mid Ming dynasty, a vast drought deprives the region of harvests for the next two years, killing off half the people in some communities, due to starvation and cannibalism.[5]
- Paracelsus leaves Basel.
- Both Perak Sultanate and Johor Sultanate were established in both states towards Sultan of Malacca sons[clarification needed].
Births
- February 29
- Domingo Báñez, Spanish theologian (d. 1604)
- Albert V, Duke of Bavaria (d. 1579)
- March 10 – Akechi Mitsuhide, Japanese samurai and warlord (d. 1582)
- March 25 – Jakob Andreae, German theologian (d. 1590)
- June 7 – Cyriacus Spangenberg, German theologian and historian (d. 1604)
- June 21 – Maria of Austria, Holy Roman Empress (d. 1603)
- June 29 – Julius, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1589)
- July 7 – Archduchess Anna of Austria, Duchess of Bavaria (d. 1590)
- July 8 – Emmanuel Philibert, Duke of Savoy (d. 1580)
- July 26 – Diego Andrada de Payva, Portuguese theologian (d. 1575)
- August 10 – Eric II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (d. 1584)
- September 25 – Otto II, Duke of Brunswick-Harburg (d. 1603)
- October 4? – Francisco Guerrero, Spanish composer (d. 1599)
- October 10 – Adam Lonicer, German botanist (d. 1586)
- November 2 – Petrus Lotichius Secundus, German Neo-Latin poet (d. 1560)
- November 6 – Gabriel Goodman, Dean of Westminster (d. 1601)
- November 12 – Qi Jiguang, Chinese military general (d. 1588)
- November 14 – Francisco Pérez de Valenzuela, Spanish noble (d. 1599)
- November 16 – Jeanne d'Albret, Queen of Navarre (d. 1572)[6]
- November 29 – Anthony Browne, 1st Viscount Montagu, English politician (d. 1592)
- date unknown
- Igram van Achelen, Dutch statesman (d. 1604)
- Adam von Bodenstein, Swiss alchemist and physician (d. 1577)
- Jean-Jacques Boissard, French antiquary and Latin poet (d. 1602)
- Andrey Kurbsky, Russian writer (d. 1583)
- George Talbot, 6th Earl of Shrewsbury, English statesman (d. 1590)
- Phùng Khắc Khoan, Vietnamese military strategist, politician, diplomat and poet (d. 1613)
- Sabina, Duchess of Bavaria (d. 1578)
- Tanegashima Tokitaka, Japanese daimyō (d. 1579)
- Thomas Whythorne, English musician and author (d. 1595)
- probable
- Ambrose Dudley, 3rd Earl of Warwick, English general (d. 1590)
- Paul de Foix, French diplomat (d. 1584)
- Jean de Ligne, Duke of Arenberg, stadtholder of the Dutch provinces of Friesland (d. 1568)
- Costanzo Porta, Italian composer (d. 1601)
Deaths
- January 30 – Maharana Sangram Singh, Rana of Mewar (b. 1484)
- February 29 – Patrick Hamilton, Scottish religious reformer (martyred) (b. 1504)
- March 10 – Balthasar Hübmaier, influential German/Moravian Anabaptist leader (b. 1480)
- April 1 – Francisco de Peñalosa, Spanish composer (b. c. 1470)
- April 6 – Albrecht Dürer, German artist, writer, and mathematician (b. 1471)[7]
- July – Palma il Vecchio, Italian painter (b. 1480)
- August 15 – Odet de Foix, Vicomte de Lautrec, French military leader (b. 1485)
- August 20 – Georg von Frundsberg, German knight and landowner (b. 1473)
- August 23 – Louis, Count of Vaudémont, Italian bishop (b. 1500)
- August 31 – Matthias Grünewald, German artist (b. 1470)
- September – Pánfilo de Narváez, Spanish conqueror and soldier in the Americas (b. 1480)
- October 5 – Richard Foxe, English churchman (b. c. 1448)
- October 18 – Michele Antonio, Marquess of Saluzzo (b. 1495)
- October 21 – Johann of Schwarzenberg, German judge and poet (b. 1463)
- November 17 – Jakob Wimpfeling, Renaissance humanist (b. 1450)
- December 7 – Margaret of Saxony, Duchess of Brunswick-Lüneburg (b. 1469)
- date unknown
- Giovanni da Verrazzano, Italian explorer (b. 1485)
- Peter Vischer the Younger, German sculptor (b. 1487)
- Mahmud Shah of Malacca, Malaccan sultan
- Daljunkern, Swedish rebel leader who may have been pretender Nils Sture (b. 1512)
- Barbro Stigsdotter, Swedish noblewoman and heroine (b. 1472)
- Guru Ravidas, (b. 1377)
References
- ^ Lillie Rollins Crawford; Robert Junious Crawford (1996). Roos Af Hjelmsäter: A Swedish Noble Family with Allied Families and Emigrants. Gateway Press. p. 420.
- ^ Los viajes de Diego García de Moguer.
- ^ Cristina Acidini; Cristina Acidini Luchinat; Palazzo Strozzi (January 1, 2002). The Medici, Michelangelo, & the Art of Late Renaissance Florence. Yale University Press. p. 172. ISBN 978-0-300-09495-4.
- ^ "Renaissance: The Reconstructed Libraries of European Scholars: 1450-1700". Archived from the original on July 20, 2008. Retrieved November 8, 2007.
- ^ Reported by local gazetteers.
- ^ Jo Eldridge Carney (2001). Renaissance and Reformation, 1500-1620: A Biographical Dictionary. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-313-30574-0.
- ^ Richard Ford Heath (1929). Albrecht Dürer, 1471-1528. S. Low, Marston. p. 87.