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Bosnian Australians

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Bosnian Australians
Bosanski Australijanci
Total population
28,246 by ancestry (2021 census)
26,171 born in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2021 census)
Regions with significant populations
Melbourne, Sydney, Perth, Brisbane, Adelaide
Languages
Australian English, Bosnian, Serbian and Croatian
Religion
Sunni Islam · Orthodox Christianity · Catholicism
Related ethnic groups
Bosnian Americans, Bosnian diaspora, European Australians
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Bosnian Australians are Australians of Bosnian ancestry. At the 2021 census, 28,246 people stated that they had Bosnian ancestry (whether alone or in combination with another ancestry). At the 2021 census, 26,171 Australian residents were born in Bosnia and Herzegovina.


The distribution of Bosnian immigrants in Sydney as a percentage of the population

History

There have been three major influxes of Bosnians to Australia. The first period occurred in the aftermath of World War II, and the second occurred in the late 1960s/early 1970s following an economic depression and open border policy in the former Yugoslavia.[1]

The most recent wave of migration was during the 1990s when many Bosnians sought refuge from the war. This migration was assisted under the refugee scheme of the Red Cross in Australia. It generally brought Bosnians from all socioeconomic backgrounds, but mainly families with mixed ethnic backgrounds.

By 1996, a year after the Bosnian War had ended, almost 14,000 migrants from Bosnia and Herzegovina were living in Australia. Most of the new arrivals settled in Victoria – Bosnia-Herzegovina was the fifth-largest source of immigrants to Victoria in 1995-96.

By 2011, Victoria was home to 8,486 people from Bosnia and Herzegovina. Predominantly living in the Dandenong area.

Bosnian migrants who arrived in Australia in the 1960s made important contributions to modern-day Australia through their role in the construction of the Snowy Mountains Scheme in New South Wales.[2]

Demographics

Bosnians have predominantly arrived in Australia after 1992, with most of the community living in the south-east of Melbourne and in the south-west of Sydney. There are Bosnian run mosques in Deer Park, Noble Park, Penshurst, Smithfield, Eight Mile Plains and Caversham.[3]

Media

The SBS broadcasts a Bosnian-language program on SBS Radio 2 from 3 PM to 4 PM every Sunday. It also broadcasts BHT1 Dnevnik news program every Friday morning from 8 AM to 8:30 AM as part of its WorldWatch programming block.

Other community radio stations such as 3ZZZ (Melbourne), 4EB (Brisbane), 6EBA-FM (Perth), 2000FM (Sydney), VOX FM (Wollongong), 1CMS (Canberra), 5EBI (Adelaide) also broadcast in Bosnian.

Language

In Sydney there are 5 Saturday schools for Bosnian Australian youths.[4]

  • Bosnian Ethnic School (Amity College) – Auburn
  • Bosnian Ethnic School, Australian Bosnian & Herzegovinian Cultural Association – Leppington
  • Bosnian Ethnic School (Liverpool Public School) – Liverpool
  • Bosnian Ethnic School, Australian Bosnian Islamic Society Gazi Husrev-beg – Penshurst
  • Bosnian Ethnic School, Australian Bosnian Islamic Society Gazi Husrev-beg – Smithfield

Sport clubs

Notable people

See also

Notes

  1. ^ "Bosnians in Australia".
  2. ^ "About Australian Muslims".
  3. ^ Haveric, Dzavid (February 2009). "History of the Bosnian Muslim Community in Australia: Settlement Experience in Victoria" (PDF). Institute for Community, Ethnicity and Policy Alternatives, Victoria University. Retrieved 12 May 2015.
  4. ^ "Bosnian language schools".
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