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Buner District

Coordinates: 34°31′01″N 72°29′02″E / 34.5169°N 72.4839°E / 34.5169; 72.4839
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Buner District
ضلع بونیر
بونېر ولسوالۍ‎
District of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Top: Mountains near Sar Teeraj
Bottom: Buddhist ruins of Ranigat
Nickname: 
Gul Da Namair[1]
Motto: 
The Land of sufis اولیاء کی سرزمین
Location in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Location in the province of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Country Pakistan
Province Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
DivisionMalakand
District1998
HeadquartersDaggar[2]
Government
 • TypeDistrict Administration
 • Deputy CommissionerNasrullah Khan Yousafzai
 • District Police OfficerImran Khan
 • District Health OfficerN/A
Area
 • Total
1,865 km2 (720 sq mi)
Population
 (2017)[3]
 • Total
895,460
 • Density480/km2 (1,200/sq mi)
DemonymBuneri
Time zoneUTC+5 (PST)
Postal code of Daggar
19290
Area code0939
Number of Tehsils6
Number of Union Councils27[4]
Websitebuner.kp.gov.pk
Pir Baba masjid

Buner District (Template:Lang-ps, Template:Lang-ur) is a district in the Malakand Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. Buner is famous for Hospitality and also called the land of Hospitality. Before receiving the status of a district in 1991, it was a tehsil within Swat District.[5]

History

The grave of Pir Baba

The Buner Valley lies between Swabi to the South and Swat to the North. It is a valley dotted with villages and divided into four sub-divisions. The Mora Hills and the Ilam range divide it from the Swat Valley, while the Sinawar range from Yusafzai, the Guru mountains from the Mardan Valley, and the Duma range from the Puran Valley.[6]

During the 1580s, a significant uprising against the Mughal Empire took place among Yusufzai people .[7] In late 1585, Mughal Emperor Akbar sent military forces under Zain Khan Koka and Birbal to crush the rebellion. In February 1586, near the Karakar Pass, about 8,000 Mughal soldiers, including Birbal, were killed by the Yusufzai lashkar, led by Kalu Khan. This was the greatest disaster faced by the Mughal Army during Akbar's reign.[8]

Throughout the 19th century, the inhabitants of Buner stood up twice against the British Raj.[9]

In April 2009, the Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan seized control of Buner after a short battle with the local residents. [citation needed]The TTP then began imposing strict regulations, which reportedly included the closure of video stores, mandates against trimming beards, and restrictions on women's presence in various public spaces.[10] On 29 April, the Government of Pakistan responded to the Taliban by deploying the army to the region, even employing parachutists delivered via helicopters.[11] By the end of May 2009, almost whole Buner was liberated from the Taliban's grip.[12]

Demographics

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1951 109,147—    
1961 123,217+1.22%
1972 187,984+3.91%
1981 265,517+3.91%
1998 506,048+3.87%
2017 895,460+3.05%
Sources:[13]

At the time of the 2017 census, the district had 92,990 households and a population of 895,460, of which 445,872 were males 449,555were females. The entire population was rural. Buner had a sex ratio of 1008 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 46.84% - 65.10% for males and 29.40% for females. 32.18% of the population were under 10 years of age. 1,402 (0.16%) people in the district were from religious minorities, mainly Sikhs.[3]

Languages of Buner district (2017)

  Pashto (97.56%)
  Hindko (0.95%)
  Others (1.49%)

At the time of the 2017 census, 97.56% of the population spoke Pashto and 0.95% Hindko as their first language.[3]

Administration

Buner Tehsils

Buner District is currently subdivided into 6 Tehsils.

  1. Daggar (Template:Lang-ur)(Template:Lang-ps)
  2. Chagharzai (Template:Lang-ur)(Template:Lang-ps)
  3. Chamla (Mandanr) (Template:Lang-ur)(Template:Lang-ps)
  4. Khudu Khel (Template:Lang-ur)(Template:Lang-ps)
  5. Gagra (Template:Lang-ur)(Template:Lang-ps)
  6. Gadezai (Template:Lang-ur)(Template:Lang-ps)

National assembly

This district is represented by one elected MNA (Member of National Assembly) in Pakistan National Assembly. Its constituency is NA-28.[14]

Election Member Party
2002 Sher Akbar Khan PPP (S)
2008 Istiqbal Khan ANP
2013 Sher Akbar Khan JI
2018 Sher Akbar Khan PTI

Provincial assembly

The district has three constituencies in the Provincial Assembly of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa[15] and one in the National Assembly of Pakistan.

Member of Provincial Assembly Party Affiliation Constituency Year
Riaz Khan Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf PK-20 Buner-I 2018
Syed Fakhr e Jehan Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf PK-21 Buner-II 2018
Sardar Hussain Babak Awami National Party PK-22 Buner-III 2018

Educational establishments

  • University of Buner
  • Government College Daggar, Buner
  • Government Girls Degree College Daggar
  • Government Degree College Jowar, Buner
  • Government Girls degree college bazargai
  • Government Degree college Ghadizai

Largest villages

  • Torwarsak is the most populated town in Buner which had population of about 35,165 in 2018.[16]
    Torwarsak village in 2020
  • Totalai is the second most populated town with population of about 24,562 in 2018. [16]
  • Rega is the third most populated town with population of about 23,726 in 2018. [16]
  • Ellai is the fourth most populated town with population of about 23,678 in 2018.[16]
  • Afghan Refugees camp had a population of about 22,380 in 2023[citation needed]

See also

References

  1. ^ "بونیر کے روایتی پھول نمیر سے منسوب تین روزہ میلہ شروع ہوگیا". 13 October 2017.
  2. ^ "Uncertainty rules Pakistan's Buner district" Archived 2014-07-14 at the Wayback Machine, Radio Nertherlands Worldwide
  3. ^ a b c "District Wise Results / Tables (Census - 2017)". www.pbscensus.gov.pk. Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  4. ^ "Village/Neighbourhood Council". lgkp.gov.pk. Archived from the original on 2018-02-26. Retrieved 2017-07-03.
  5. ^ 1998 District Census report of Buner. Census publication. Vol. 98. Islamabad: Population Census Organization, Statistics Division, Government of Pakistan. 2000.
  6. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Buner". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 798.
  7. ^ "Imperial Gazetteer2 of India, Volume 19– Imperial Gazetteer of India". Digital South Asia Library. p. 152. Retrieved 22 April 2015.
  8. ^ Richards, John F. (1993). The Mughal Empire. The New Cambridge History of India. Cambridge University Press. pp. 50–51. ISBN 9780521566032.
  9. ^ Chisholm 1911.
  10. ^ "Taliban Exert Influence In Pakistan". NPR.org.
  11. ^ Pakistani forces seize main town of Buner district from Taliban
  12. ^ "90% Buner Cleared: May 27, 2009". Archived from the original on 2012-03-18. Retrieved 2009-06-12.
  13. ^ "Population by administrative units 1951-1998" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics.
  14. ^ "Election Commission of Pakistan". Archived from the original on 2013-02-24.
  15. ^ Constituencies and MPAs – Website of the Provincial Assembly of the NWFP Archived April 22, 2009, at the Wayback Machine
  16. ^ a b c d Babbar, Rafiullah. "Buner District Population of Cities, Towns and Villages 2017-2018".

34°31′01″N 72°29′02″E / 34.5169°N 72.4839°E / 34.5169; 72.4839

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