Jump to content

Horsham

Coordinates: 51°03′43″N 0°19′30″W / 51.062°N 0.325°W / 51.062; -0.325
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Chris the speller (talk | contribs) at 04:16, 25 October 2023 (→Landmarks: replaced: circa 1648 → {{circa|1648}}). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

This article is about the market town in England. For the town in Australia, see Horsham, Victoria. For other uses, see Horsham (disambiguation).

Horsham
Town
The Bandstand, Horsham, 2009
Horsham is located in West Sussex
Horsham
Horsham
Location within West Sussex
Area4.55 sq mi (11.8 km2)
Population50,934 (2018 est.)
• Density11,194/sq mi (4,322/km2)
OS grid referenceTQ1730
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townHorsham
Postcode districtRH12, RH13
Dialling code01403
PoliceSussex
FireWest Sussex
AmbulanceSouth East Coast
UK Parliament
WebsiteHorsham District Council
List of places
UK
England
West Sussex
51°03′43″N 0°19′30″W / 51.062°N 0.325°W / 51.062; -0.325

Horsham (/ˈhɔːrʃəm/) is a market town on the upper reaches of the River Arun on the fringe of the Weald in West Sussex, England. The town is 31 miles (50 km) south south-west of London, 18.5 miles (30 km) north-west of Brighton and 26 miles (42 km) north-east of the county town of Chichester. Nearby towns include Crawley to the north-east and Haywards Heath and Burgess Hill to the south-east. It is the administrative centre of the Horsham district.

History

Main article: History of Horsham

Governance

Horsham is the largest town in the Horsham District Council area. The second, higher, tier of local government is West Sussex County Council, based in Chichester. It lies within the ancient Norman administrative division of the Rape of Bramber and the Hundred of Singlecross in Sussex.

The town is the centre of the parliamentary constituency of Horsham, recreated in 1983. Jeremy Quin has served as Conservative Member of Parliament for Horsham since 2015, succeeding Francis Maude, who held the seat from 1997 but retired at the 2015 general election.

Geography

Weather

Horsham holds the UK record for the heaviest hailstone ever to fall. On 5 September 1958, a hailstone weighing 140g (4.9 oz) landed in the town. It was similar in size to a tennis ball and impact speeds have been calculated to be 100 m/s (224 mph).[1]

Topography

Horsham is 50 metres (160 ft) above sea level.[2] It is in the centre of the Weald in the Low Weald, at the western edge of the High Weald, with the Surrey Hills of the North Downs to the north and the Sussex Downs of the South Downs National Park to the south.[3] The River Arun rising from ghylls in the St Leonard's Forest area, to the east of Horsham, cuts through the south of the town then makes its way through Broadbridge Heath. The Arun is joined by a number of streams flowing down from the north, which rises around Rusper.

Town centre

Horsham has grown up around the Carfax (an open pedestrianised square). To the south of the Carfax is the Causeway. This street consists of houses erected in the 17th, 18th, and early 19th century and is lined with ancient London Plane trees. The Horsham Museum is at the north end opposite to the recently developed former headquarters of the R.S.P.C.A. At the south end of the Causeway is the Church of England parish church of St. Mary: Norman in origin, rebuilt in the 13th century and restored in 1864–65 by the Gothic revival architect S.S. Teulon.[4] The area immediately to the south of the parish church is known as Normandy. It was formerly an area of artisans cottages and an ancient well. Fifty metres south is the River Arun. On the northern bank is Prewett's Mill, and on the south side is the town's cricket field. A short walk along the banks of the Arun in a south-easterly direction is Chesworth Farm, an area of open public access.

To the north of the Carfax is a park, Horsham Park, the remnant of what was formerly the Hurst Park Estate. The park has football pitches, a wildlife pond and tennis courts. Leisure facilities, including a swimming complex and a gymnastic centre, have been built on land around the park. To the east along Brighton Road is Iron Bridge named after the railway bridge that carries the railway from London Victoria to Littlehampton. The area consists of mainly Victorian and Edwardian houses to the north of Brighton Road, whilst to the south, there are areas of inter- and post-war housing. This area is known as the East Side.

Suburbs

Horsham has developed beyond the original boundaries to incorporate some of the smaller hamlets which now form part of the outer districts.

Holbrook

An area of Horsham named after a feeder stream of the River Arun. It consists of residential housing, the majority of which is of late 20th-century origin. The suburb is substantial enough for two council wards. The hamlet around Old Holbrook House is immediately to the north of the A264, which abuts Holbrook. Holbrook House was previously the home of Sir William Vesey-Fitzgerald, Governor of Bombay and M.P. for Horsham (1852–1875). The Tithe Barn at Fivens Green is the most notable building in the district.

Littlehaven

"Littlehaven" redirects here. For the village in Wales, see Little Haven.

This hamlet dates back to the late 18th century, when a small number of houses were in existence, with an inn opening in the early part of the 19th century. A station opened in the area in 1907, originally called Rusper Road Crossing halt, but later renamed Littlehaven.[5]

Needles

South-west of the town, the Needles estate was laid out from c. 1955, with a mixture of privately owned and council-built houses and bungalows. The land around Hills Farm nearby was sold for development in 1972 and further development took place in the 1980s.[5] The Needles are named after a local farmhouse, built using timbers from ships wrecked on the Needles rocks off the Isle of Wight.[6]

New Town

In keeping with many other towns, new developments to the east of the town centre were rapid in the early Victorian era, and that area of the town became known, as it is today, as New Town. The area contains the Iron Bridge, a steel structure that carries the railway to the south of Horsham.[5]

North Heath

Originally used as a label to describe the northern part of the parish of Horsham (compared to Southwater to describe that part south of the River Arun), this area was developed as a district in the latter part of the 20th century.[5]

Oakhill

This area was originally known as Grub Street, and developed south of Depot Road in the 19th century.[5]

Roffey

"Roffey" redirects here. For other uses, see Roffey (disambiguation).
All Saints' Church at Roffey

Roffey is north east of the centre of Horsham and as a hamlet dates back to at least the 13th century, with taxation records of 1296 showing 18 liable people in the area.[5] Kelley's Post Office Directory for 1867 describes 'Roughey' as consisting 'of a few farmhouses and cottages. Here is an iron church, capable of accommodating 80 persons'.[7] Maps of the 1880s show Roffey Corner (still spelt Roughey), but appear to label the hamlet as Star Row, with Roffey in use again by the start of the 20th century.[5][8]

A railway station opened as Roffey Road Halt in 1907, closing in 1937. The station is shown in the location now known as Wimland Road.[8] Roffey is a separate ecclesiastical parish with its own parish church—All Saints' Church on Crawley Road, designed in 1878 by Arthur Blomfield. It replaced a temporary building which was licensed for worship in 1856.[9] Roffey Park Institute is based just outside of Horsham, near Colgate.[citation needed]

Tower Hill

Tower Hill is a hamlet that lies one mile south from Horsham on a ridge of land containing a sandstone known as Horsham Stone rising above the town. A quarry existed here from 1830 to 1876.[5] Tower Hill consists of housing dating from medieval to late 20th century. It has a public house called the Boar's Head, formerly the Fox and Hounds. The economic importance of quarrying Horsham Stone to Horsham in the 19th century has left a legacy of toponyms including Stone Pit Field, Stone Barn, Stonyhurst and Stone Pit Wood.

Trafalgar

An area of late 19th and early 20th centuries development on land west of the London Road at North Parade. It consists chiefly of semi-detached houses with corner shops, most of which have closed. Until the mid-20th century, it was known as "The Common", after a piece of common land that survived enclosure in Trafalgar Road for many years.[5] Trafalgar forms one of the wards of Horsham Hurst (electoral division) of the Horsham District Council.

Economy

Horsham is a market town formerly trading in cattle, sheep, and corn. Its prosperity was built on industries that included brewing, brickmaking, iron-smelting, and printing.[10] Although some of these survive, with the exception of iron smelting, they are on a small scale and no longer employ large numbers of workers. In 2014 the important industries were financial services, pharmaceuticals, and technology. Horsham is a commuter town serving London, Gatwick Airport and the South East Coast.[11]

St Mark's Court registered office of the RSA Insurance Group

RSA Insurance Group,[12] an insurance company, has its registered office in Horsham. Sun Alliance merged with Royal Insurance in 1996 to form Royal & Sun Alliance Insurance Group, then renamed RSA Insurance Group in 2008. The company first came to the town in 1965 as Sun Alliance, becoming the town's biggest employer, at its peak, it employed 2,500 people, plus the specialised computer centre called Lennox Wood, sited in Southwater country park to which many of the original Horsham computer department staff were relocated. At its peak, the company occupied several smaller premises on the Carfax, Springfield House near St John the Evangelist Roman Catholic Church, the building that is now a study centre in Hurst Road, Parkside and the whole of the St Mark's complex, and print and security centres in industrial estates sprinkled around Horsham, plus Tricourt House closer to the Carfax and now occupied by a housing association. West Sussex County Council has partially occupied parkside after Royal Sun Alliance vacated the building.[13]

Until 2015 the Swiss-based multinational pharmaceutical company Novartis, formerly Ciba-Geigy before a 1996 merger, was a major employer in the town, but the plant is now closed and the site scheduled for redevelopment.[14]

The RSPCA,[12] an animal welfare charity, has a £16 million headquarters at Southwater near Horsham, built to replace its former headquarters in the centre of the town.[15]

Horsham's town centre has many national chain stores, and although it has suffered the loss of some small and independent retailers, the town retains its reputation for individuality and attracts shoppers from a wide area.[16] In 1992 the town centre was redesigned to reduce significantly the flow of traffic through the town's main shopping streets, and West Street was pedestrianised by 1977. Much of the Carfax, which once consisted of two concentric rings of roads, was pedestrianised to create a new town square. The underground toilets that once served the Carfax are now underneath the war memorial. The bandstand was moved to its present site from the south corner of the Carfax. The Victorian drinking fountain now at the southern end of North Street originally stood on the Carfax.

On the northwest side of the Carfax is Swan Walk, a shopping centre which opened in 1976 and was enclosed with a glass roof in 1989 with the addition of Springfield Court. Swan Walk takes its name from the Swan Inn that once stood where the pedestrian area now enters West Street, the old name being honoured by the bronze swan statues to the back of the mall and a mosaic in the centre. The shopping centre once enclosed the Capital Theatre which was built in the 1930s and was sandwiched between shops and a multi-storey car park from 1976 until its demolition in early 1983 when Marks & Spencer bought the site to build their store that opened in 1984.[17] A further shopping area and public square, the Forum, opened in 2003[18] to the south of West Street. There is a newly refurbished and partially rebuilt shopping and leisure area known as Piries Place to the South East of the Carfax and North of East Street. It features the town's second Premier Inn, an Everyman Cinema, bars and restaurants, plus independent shops. East Street, formerly part of the main throughway through the town, was pedestrianised in 2009.

Supermarkets serving the town include branches of Tesco, Sainsbury's, Marks & Spencer, Lidl and Waitrose. In 2015, a new £8 million "Waitrose" and "John Lewis at Home" joint facility was opened after the closure of the smaller Waitrose that was formerly located in Piries Place.[19][20]

Landmarks

Main article: List of public art in Horsham
Horsham Town Hall, completed in 1812

In the commercial centre of Horsham is an open pedestrianised square known as the Carfax. This area contains the Town's Memorial to the dead of the two world wars, a substantial, well-used bandstand and is the venue for Saturday and Thursday markets. The name Carfax is likely of Norman origin – a corruption of 'Quatre Voies' (four ways) or 'Carrefour', a place where four roads meet.[21] The Carfax was formerly known as "Scarfoulkes", the derivation of which is uncertain. Two other places in England share the name: the Carfax in Oxford and the Carfax in Winchester.

Horsham Heritage Sundial in The Forum, 2007
Carfax to Market Square in Horsham

At the west end of the town centre formerly stood a kinetic water sculpture called the 'Rising Universe', colloquially known as 'The Shelley Fountain'. It was designed by Angela Conner, and erected to commemorate the poet Percy Bysshe Shelley who was born at Field Place in Broadbridge Heath, near Warnham, two miles west from Horsham centre. The fountain was designed to release a torrent of six and a half tons of water periodically; it was 45 ft across at its base, standing 28 ft high.[22] It carried a plaque bearing one of his poems 'Mont Blanc'.

The fountain was turned off in the spring of 2006 to save water. Despite recycling it used 180 gallons a day to cover evaporation and filtration losses. However, the council has made water saving efficiencies elsewhere and the fountain was turned on again on 13 November 2006, its tenth birthday but was turned off again after that Christmas. In May 2008 the fountain was turned off again due to the failure of its main hydraulic cylinder.[23] On 19 January 2009 the fountain was fenced off for repairs.[24] It was reopened without the fountain functioning. The fountain was again repaired at the start of March 2011 at a cost of more than £30,000[25] and was removed altogether in June 2016 [26] with cost of upkeep being cited as the main reason.[27]

The Parish Church of St. Mary the Virgin is the oldest building in Horsham, having been in continuous use for nearly eight centuries. It is located at the end of the Causeway in Normandy, the oldest existing part of Horsham. It has a ring of ten bells.[28]

The earthworks of the eleventh century Horsham or Chennelsbrook Castle can be found near Chennells Brook.[29][30]

The Town Hall in the Market Square is a much-adapted building originally dating from c. 1648 when it was referred to as a 'Market House'.[31] In 1721 a new construction of Portland Stone was built containing a poultry and butter market. The building fell into disrepair and was substantially rebuilt around 1812. In 1888 it became the property of Horsham Urban District Council and was again largely rebuilt. The present building is essential of late-Victorian construction, though preserving some aspects of the earlier buildings. It has been used as council offices and as a magistrates court and more recently housed the Horsham Registry Office on the upper floor. The ground floor was still used as an occasional market place until the Town Hall was closed to be let as a restaurant.[32]

Transport

Road

Horsham lies at the junction of three main routes with the dual carriageway A24 running north to south route from London and Dorking to Worthing. The A264 links Horsham to Crawley and the M23 to the east by a modern dual carriageway and to the A29 to the west. The A281 runs between Guildford and Brighton.

Horsham bus station

Bus services are provided by Metrobus, Stagecoach South, Arriva Southern Counties and Compass Travel.

Railway

The railway station is run by southern, and is on the Arun Valley Line from Chichester to Crawley, Gatwick and London Victoria. Trains on this line start from Bognor Regis and Portsmouth & Southsea or Southampton Central, and divide or attach at Horsham. There are also services on the Sutton and Mole Valley lines which start from Horsham, and run to London Victoria via Dorking, Epsom and Sutton. Thameslink also serves the town with a service from Horsham to Peterborough via London Bridge. In 2012, work finished expanding and modernising the station.[33] Other stations within or near the town are Littlehaven (previously named Littlehaven Halt), in the northeast of the town on the Arun Valley Line, and Christ's Hospital station serving the west of Horsham.

Air

Horsham is 20 km (12 mi) from Gatwick Airport and 65 km (40 mi) from Heathrow Airport.

Other

Cyclists, pedestrians, and horseriders can reach Guildford and Shoreham via the Downs Link, a long-distance bridleway and cycle route which follows the now disused Horsham-Guildford, and Horsham-Shoreham railway lines[34] and passes through Southwater, just to the south of Horsham.

Education

The main secondary schools in Horsham are:

The College of Richard Collyer is the sixth form college serving Horsham. Founded in 1532, it is known more commonly as "Collyer's", and is situated on Hurst Road.

As of July 2020, West Sussex County Council announced proposals to alter The Forest School from a single sex boys’ school to a co-educational school from September 2021 entry.[35]

Horsham is home to the following well known independent schools:

  • Christ's Hospital, one of the oldest schools in the country, established in 1552 by Edward VI. An independent co-educational 11–18 boarding and day school
  • Farlington School, an independent day and boarding school for children aged 4–18 at Strood Green about three miles from Horsham travelling towards Rudgwick. Originally founded as a girls' school, from 2020, Farlington will be accepting boys as well as girls into certain year groups.

Local media

Local radio stations are BBC Radio Sussex on 95.1 FM, Heart South on 97.5 FM, and Greatest Hits Radio West Sussex on 106.6 FM. Television programmes and local news are provided by BBC South and ITV Meridian. Television signals in the town are received from the Midhurst TV transmitter.

Sports

Cricket

Horsham Cricket Club play their home matches at Cricketfield Road, which used to be used twice a season by Sussex County Cricket Club for matches. Although cricket was played in Horsham before 1768, the first recorded game of a town side was on 8 August 1771, which is when Horsham Cricket Club was created. The Club has played various locations over the years, before settling at the present ground in 1851.

Horsham Cricket Club were national champions in 2005. Current England international Jofra Archer is a notable recent alumnus. Founded in 1921, Horsham Trinity Cricket Club play at the Victory Road recreation ground (Trafalgar), with the 1st XI playing in Division 4 West of the Central Sussex Cricket League as of the 2022 season.[citation needed]

Horsham Cricket Club, 2009

Football

Horsham F.C. is the town's senior football club and, as of the 2023–24 season, play in the Isthmian League Premier Division. They have had sporadic success through their history, winning the Sussex Senior Cup on seven occasions, winning the Isthmian League Cup in 2022 and reaching the first round proper of the FA Cup on four occasions, in 1947–48, 1966–67, 2007–08 and 2021–22. They reached the 2nd round in 2007–08, playing Swansea City, first drawing 1–1 at Queen Street, then losing 6–2 in a replay at the newly opened Liberty Stadium. The team currently play at the Hop Oast Stadium (known for sponsorship purposes as the Camping World Community Stadium), after it was opened in June 2019. This followed a period of homelessness after their Queen Street stadium was demolished in 2008.[36]

Horsham YMCA F.C., founded in 1898, currently play in the Premier Division of the Southern Combination Football League in 2022–23. They are nicknamed 'The YMs', and play their home games at Gorings Mead in the Iron Bridge part of Horsham.[citation needed]

Broadbridge Heath F.C. were crowned champions of the Southern Combination Football League Premier Division in 2022–23 and will play in the Isthmian League Division One South East for the 2023–24 season. They play at the High Wood Hill Sports Ground.[citation needed]

Roffey F.C. were promoted to the Southern Combination Football League Premier Division for the first time ever in 2021–22. The club were relegated the following season and will play in the Southern Combination Division One again. They play at Bartholomew Way in Roffey in the north of Horsham.[citation needed]

Rugby

Horsham RUFC who play at the Coolhurst Ground, are the town's premier Rugby Union team. They were founded in 1928 with their first headquarters at the Station Hotel opposite Horsham Station. Initially, the team played on farmland adjacent to the Warnham Park Estate, but from 1930 until 1968, they were settled at Horsham Cricket Club. The club grew considerably after the war with further pitches rented in Horsham Park. In 1972 they moved to their present home. At the end of the 2018–19 season, Horsham 1st XV was promoted to London 1 South, the highest level the club has ever achieved. Following the restructure of the leagues Horsham will play in Regional 2 South East in the 2022–23 season. Horsham RUFC runs teams at every level starting with U7s Horsham Rugby Club.[citation needed]

Holbrook RUFC is a smaller rugby club, based at The Holbrook Club in north Horsham. It was formed in 1971 as Sunallon RFC, which was the name of the Sun Alliance Sports & Social Club. This developed into Sun Alliance RFC and following a merger with the Liverpool-based Royal Insurance in 1996, into Royal & Sun Alliance RFC (RSA). Holbrook RFC now have two teams as of the 2014 season, with the 1sts in Sussex League 1, and 2nds in Sussex League 3.[37][38]

Other sports

Horsham Hockey Club who play their home matches at Broadbridge Heath Leisure Centre.[39]

Horsham Gymnastic Club have produced top female gymnasts[40][41] a number of whom have progressed to the England and Great Britain national squads.

London 2012 Olympic Games

In the weeks preceding the London 2012 Olympic Games, the Grenadian Olympic Team trained at Broadbridge Heath Leisure Centre, which is on the outskirts of the town.

Public services

Horsham Fire Station, 2009

Horsham Hospital, is open weekdays, and is located on Hurst Road. The town has its own law courts, ambulance station, fire station, and police station, also located on Hurst Road. The Statutory emergency fire and rescue service is provided by the West Sussex Fire and Rescue Service. The territorial police force for Horsham and surrounding areas is Sussex Police.[42]

The Registry of births, deaths, and marriages is located in Park House, North Street in central Horsham.

Community facilities

Horsham Park

Horsham Park immediately to the north of central Horsham is 24 hectares of open space for the use of the people of Horsham. It contains an 18th-century country house used in part by the Horsham District Council, formal gardens, and a maze. At the eastern side is The Pavilions in the Park leisure centre with a gym and a 25m swimming pool run by a private company for Horsham District Council.[43] A BMX and Skate park is located on the Hurst Road side of Horsham Park.[44] The remaining space is used extensively for leisure pursuits such as tennis, football and rugby.

Horsham Museum is located on the Causeway in a half-timbered medieval house. It has local history objects displayed in twenty-six galleries.[45] Situated on North Street is The Capitol Theatre, Horsham,[46] the venue (formerly Horsham Arts Centre) features a theatre, 2 cinema screens, a studio and gallery. On Lower Tanbridge Way is a two storey modernised library run by West Sussex County Council.[47]

Cultural references

The first illustrated history of Horsham was written in 1836 by Howard Dudley at the age of 16. It includes descriptions of St Mary's Church and other buildings along with lithographs and wood-cut images of the town. The book entitled The History and Antiquities of Horsham has been reproduced in full to enable research online.

Sir Arthur Conan Doyle had the fictitious Openshaw family, in the Sherlock Holmes story The Five Orange Pips, residing in the town.

Notable deceased residents

Notable living residents

Comments

An emblem on the side of an Arriva bus celebrating Horsham's win of the Britain in Bloom contest.

In October 2006, Horsham was pronounced the second best place to live in the UK, only beaten by Winchester. This was claimed by a Channel 4 show, The 10 best and worst places to live in the UK.

The programme mentioned that:

  • Horsham was in the top 15% for low crime;
  • About 70% of students gained 5 A* to C grades at GCSE;
  • Over 85% of the workforce is economically active;
  • Horsham has a high life expectancy of 76 years for men and 83 for women;
  • There were two official homeless people living in Horsham.

In 2007, a Reader's Digest poll put Horsham as the 25th best place in mainland Britain to bring up a family.[79]

On 27 September 2007, Horsham was awarded as the overall winner of Britain in Bloom in the large town / small city category a Gold Award. It also has the honour of being presented with the Royal Horticultural Society's 'Bloomin' Wild' award, which reflected the theme for year's national judging.[citation needed]

Twinning

Horsham District twinnings:

Horsham Town twinnings:

References

  1. ^ "Severe Storms". Metlink Teaching Weather and Climate. Archived from the original on 23 April 2013.
  2. ^ Landranger 187. Ordnance Survey. ISBN 0-319-22187-3.
  3. ^ http://www.highweald.org/images/regionalaonbmap.jpg [permanent dead link]
  4. ^ Baggs, A.P.; Currie, C.R.J.; Elrington, C.R.; Keeling, S.M.; Rowland, A.M. (1986). Hudson, T.P. (ed.). A History of the County of Sussex, Volume 6 part 2: Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) including Horsham. Victoria County History. pp. 190–195. Archived from the original on 29 June 2011.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i Baggs, A.P.; Currie, C.R.J.; Elrington, C.R.; Keeling, S.M.; Rowland, A.M. (1986). Hudson, T.P. (ed.). A History of the County of Sussex, Volume 6 part 2: Bramber Rape (North-Western Part) including Horsham. Victoria County History. pp. 131–156. Archived from the original on 9 August 2011. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  6. ^ "Murder investigation – Needles' bizarre past". Sussex Express. 26 March 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2010.
  7. ^ Kelly's Post Office Directory of Essex, Herts, Middlesex, Kent, Surrey and Sussex, 1867
  8. ^ a b "Old map of Horsham area". Ordnance Survey / www.old-maps.co.uk. 1880. Archived from the original on 7 May 2009. Retrieved 17 April 2009.
  9. ^ Hughes, Annabelle (2000). A History of North Horsham Parish – to Celebrate the Millennium. Horsham: North Horsham Parish Council. p. 20.
  10. ^ "Business and Industrial". Horsham Official Guide. c. 1993.
  11. ^ "Results & Constituencies". BBC News. 2001. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  12. ^ a b c d "Horsham Town Guide". Burrows. Archived from the original on 28 May 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2009.
  13. ^ Stainer, Gina (23 June 2006). "Insurance firm to axe 1,000 job". West Sussex County Times.
  14. ^ "Homes and science park plan for Horsham Novartis site". BBC News. 7 January 2016. Archived from the original on 23 January 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2016.
  15. ^ Penny, Thomas (24 July 2002). "RSPCA millions go on politics and HQ". The Daily Telegraph. London. Archived from the original on 27 September 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  16. ^ Maude, Francis. "Foot note for small and independent retailers". Retrieved 19 April 2009.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ County Guide West Sussex. Philips. ISBN 0-540-01267-X.
  18. ^ "Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II officially opens the Forum on October 24th 2003". Archived from the original on 17 February 2009.
  19. ^ "Tears and champagne as Waitrose closes in Horsham". www.wscountytimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  20. ^ "Town centre car park to close as work set to start on new £8m facility". www.wscountytimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 14 September 2019.
  21. ^ History and Antiquities of Horsham, Doreathea Hurst, Farncombe & Co (1889)
  22. ^ Moyes, Jojo (27 January 1997). "Hail to thee, blithe spirit (But not if you live in Middle England)". The Independent. London. Archived from the original on 16 March 2011. Retrieved 7 September 2009.
  23. ^ Christie-Miller, Alex (12 June 2008). "Broken fountain will rise again". West Sussex County Times. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  24. ^ "Repairs to Horsham fountain". West Sussex County Times. 9 January 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  25. ^ "Shelley's fountain to be repaired". BBC News. 18 February 2010. Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 10 June 2011.
  26. ^ "Dismantling Shelley Fountain". West Sussex County Times. Archived from the original on 17 June 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  27. ^ "Horsham's 'costly' Shelley fountain to be dismantled". BBC. Archived from the original on 6 May 2016. Retrieved 22 June 2016.
  28. ^ History of St Mary's Church, Jane Bowen, (1997)
  29. ^ Historic England. "Motte and Bailey Castle North of Chennells Brook Farm (1014389)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  30. ^ "Chennells Brook Castle". Flickr. 22 May 2011. Archived from the original on 25 October 2016.
  31. ^ "Expired website - This website has expired". hiddenhorsham.co.uk. Archived from the original on 7 November 2012.
  32. ^ "Bill's Horsham Restaurant - Breakfast, Lunch & Dinner". Bill's. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 20 April 2019.
  33. ^ "Slideshow: inside Horsham Railway Station". wscountytimes.co.uk. Archived from the original on 3 June 2013.
  34. ^ "Downs Link". West Sussex County Council.
  35. ^ "Change of status for The Forest School, Horsham and St Andrew's CE High School for Boys, Worthing to co-educational schools - ES05(20/21)". West Sussex County Council. 24 July 2020. Archived from the original on 24 July 2020. Retrieved 24 July 2020.
  36. ^ "Welcome To The Camping World Community Stadium". Horsham Football Club. 6 July 2019. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 19 July 2019.
  37. ^ "Then and now at the Holbrook Club |The District Post newspaper". Archived from the original on 7 November 2014. Retrieved 7 November 2014.
  38. ^ "Holbrook Rugby Football Club". Archived from the original on 9 November 2004.
  39. ^ "Horsham Hockey Club". pitchero.com. Archived from the original on 11 April 2013.
  40. ^ 5 March 2008 "Lydia Burgess earns GB Call Up" Archived 2 July 2013 at the Wayback Machine. West Sussex County Times, 19 December 2007
  41. ^ "Lydia Burgess earns GB Call Up" Archived 17 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. West Sussex County Times, 19 December 2007
  42. ^ "Neighbourhood policing". Sussex police. Archived from the original on 29 December 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2009.
  43. ^ "Pavilions in the Park". D C Leisure Management Ltd. Archived from the original on 26 September 2010. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  44. ^ "Horsham District Skate Park". Horsham District Council. Archived from the original on 13 July 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  45. ^ "Welcome to Horsham Museum". Horsham Museum. Archived from the original on 27 June 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  46. ^ "The Capitol, Horsham". Horsham District Council. Archived from the original on 26 April 2009. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  47. ^ "HORSHAM LIBRARY". Horsham District Council. Archived from the original on 28 August 2008. Retrieved 20 April 2009.
  48. ^ "Oxford DNB article:Abbey, John Roland". Archived from the original on 22 January 2021. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
  49. ^ https://www.theguardian.com/uk-news/2015/jul/05/ian-allan Archived 7 July 2020 at the Wayback Machine Guardian obituary, July 5 2015
  50. ^ Horsham's Dinosaur Hunter: George Bax Holmes, John A Coper, Horsham Museum Society.
  51. ^ Robert Blatchford: Portrait of an Englishman Victor Gollancz, Laurence Thompson, London, 1951
  52. ^ Obituary by John Stevens in The Musical Times, Vol. 112, No. 1539. (May 1971)
  53. ^ 'Reminiscences of Horsham, Henry Burstoe, 1911
  54. ^ "Matthew Caffyn". uudb.org. Archived from the original on 14 March 2012.
  55. ^ The Horsham Society : Matthew Caffyn, 'the Battle Axe of Sussex' by Brian Slyfield Matthew Caffyn, 'the Battle Axe of Sussex' Archived 30 September 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  56. ^ Cycles: An Autobiography – The Life and Work of a Sculptor, E B Copnall
  57. ^ Guardian obituary by Simon Fenwick 12 July 2007
  58. ^ Walter Crane, Isobel Spencer. New York: Macmillan, 1975
  59. ^ Howard Dudley. The History and Antiquities of Horsham. Country Books; Facsimile Ed edition (21 October 2002). ISBN 1-898941-72-6. ISBN 978-1-898941-72-9
  60. ^ Mary Chamot, Dennis Farr and Martin Butlin, The Modern British Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture, London 1964, II
  61. ^ Obituary, The Times, 22 September 1977
  62. ^ a b Crawford, Elizabeth (1999). The women's suffrage movement: a reference guide, 1866-1928. London: UCL Press. pp. 269–271. ISBN 978-1-84142-031-8. OCLC 59376897. Archived from the original on 9 January 2021. Retrieved 21 January 2021.
  63. ^ Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900
  64. ^ "Christabel Leighton-Porter". The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on 19 December 2015. Retrieved 13 December 2015.
  65. ^ McLaverty, James. "Lintot, 'Barnaby' Bernard". In Matthew, H.C.G. and Brian Harrison, eds. The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. vol. 33, 947–948. London: Oxford University Press.
  66. ^ "The Reverend George Marshall (1780–1850) | Art UK". artuk.org. Retrieved 6 July 2022.
  67. ^ Captain Medwin: Friend of Byron and Shelley by Ernest J Lovell Jr. University of Texas 1962
  68. ^ John Guille Millais obituary in Geographical Journal Vol 77 6 June 1931
  69. ^ The Independent Obituary of Raoul Millais 23 November 2008
  70. ^ Terry, Lindsay L., "The Day the Cabinet Shop was Closed," in Stories Behind Popular Songs and Hymns (Grand Rapids: Baker Book House, 1990), 178
  71. ^ The Life and Times of Captain John Pilfold, Hawkins, Desmond, A Horsham Museum Society Monograph, 1998
  72. ^ Pollard, William (1828–1893) Archived 22 January 2021 at the Wayback Machine, Charlotte Fell-Smith, rev. K. D. Reynolds, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004.
  73. ^ "Rose, Hugh James (RS812HJ)". A Cambridge Alumni Database. University of Cambridge.
  74. ^ "Object Details | Public Sculptures of Sussex Database". Archived from the original on 5 July 2020. Retrieved 5 July 2020.
  75. ^ Obituary, The Times, 2 August 2006
  76. ^ "Eric Thompson Biography (1929-1982)". filmreference.com. Archived from the original on 6 October 2014.
  77. ^ Source A Parliamentary History of Horsham 1295 – 1885 Author William Albery, 1926
  78. ^ "Debrett's House of Commons". archive.org. 1867.
  79. ^ "Best Places in Britain to Bring Up a Family, Reader's Digest, 2007". Archived from the original on 30 April 2007.
  80. ^ a b "Horsham District Twinning Association". Horsham District Council. Archived from the original on 21 April 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2007.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Horsham.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Horsham.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Horsham&oldid=1181777259"