2014 European Parliament election in Portugal

European Parliament election in Portugal, 2014
All 21 Portuguese seats to the European Parliament
Turnout	33.7% 3.1 pp

The European Parliament election of 2014 in Portugal elected the Portuguese delegation to the European Parliament from 2014 to 2019. This was the seventh EP election held in Portugal. The elections were held on Sunday, 25 May 2014.

The Socialist Party (PS) was the winner of the elections, scoring 31.5% of the votes. The Socialists increased their share of vote by almost 5%, and won one more seat compared with 2009. However, the PS victory was much more weaker than what polls predicted, as the margin between them and the PSD/CDS coalition was below 4%. Because of this worse than expected result, the PS would enter in a leadership contest just weeks after the election.

The PSD/CDS contested the election in a coalition called "Portugal Alliance". The coalition achieved one of the worst results ever, as PSD+CDS never polled below 30%, but the weak result by the coalition was softened by the close margin between them and the Socialists.

The Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU) scored their best result since 1989, polling almost 13% of the vote and winning one more seat compared with 2009. On the other hand, the Left Bloc (BE) suffered a huge defeat by erasing their 2009 historic results. The BE won 4.6% of the votes, a drop of more than 6%, and was only able to elect their top candidate Marisa Matias, compared with the 3 seats they won in 2009.

The big surprise of the elections was the extraordinary result of the Earth Party (MPT). Headed by the former bar association chairman António Marinho e Pinto, MPT won 7.2% of the votes and was able to elect 2 members to the European Parliament. To add also, that LIVRE, headed by BE dissident Rui Tavares, wasn't able to win a seat, although scoring 2.2%.

Turnout fell to the lowest level ever, with only 33.7% of voters casting a ballot.

Electoral System

The voting method used, for the election of European members of parliament, is by proportional representation using the d'Hondt method, which is known to benefit leading parties. In the 2014 EU elections, Portugal had 21 seats to be filled. Deputies are elected in a single constituency, corresponding to the entire national territory.

Parties and candidates

The major parties that participated in the election, and their EP list leaders, were:

Left Bloc (BE), Marisa Matias
Democratic Unity Coalition (CDU), João Ferreira
Socialist Party (PS), Francisco Assis
Social Democratic Party (PSD)/People's Party (CDS–PP) Aliança Portugal, Paulo Rangel
LIVRE (L), Rui Tavares
Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS), Gil Garcia
Earth Party (MPT), António Marinho e Pinto
Party for Animals and Nature (PAN), Orlando Figueiredo
Portuguese Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP), Leopoldo Mesquita
Democratic Party of the Atlantic (PDA), Paulo Casaca
New Democracy Party (PND), Eduardo Welsh
National Renovator Party (PNR), Humberto Nuno de Oliveira
Workers Party of Socialist Unity (POUS), Carmelinda Pereira
People's Monarchist Party (PPM), Nuno Correia da Silva
Portugal Pro-Life (PPV), Acácio Valente
Portuguese Labour Party (PTP), José Manuel Coelho

The Social Democratic Party and the People's Party have contested this election in a coalition.^[4]

Opinion polling

Date released	Polling Firm	Sample size	AP	PS	BE	CDU	MPT	LIVRE	Others	Lead
Date released	Polling Firm	Sample size							Others	Lead
25 May	Election result	3,284,452	27.7 7 seats	31.5 8 seats	4.6 1 seat	12.7 3 seats	7.2 2 seat	2.2 0 seats	14.1 0 seats	3.8
25 May (20:00)	Exit Poll – RTP1 Universidade Católica	—	25.0–29.0 6 / 8	30.0–34.0 7 / 9	5.0–7.0 1 / 2	12.0–15.0 3 / 4	7.0–8.0 1 / 2	—	—	5.0
25 May (20:00)	Exit Poll – SIC Eurosondagem	—	25.0–29.2 7 / 8	32.1–36.3 8 / 9	4.2–6.0 1	11.4–13.9 3	6.6–8.8 1 / 2	—	—	7.1
25 May (20:00)	Exit Poll – CMTV Aximage	—	26.0–30.0 7 / 8	32.0–37.0 8 / 10	4.0–7.0 1	10.0–14.0 3	5.0–9.0 1	—	—	6.0 7.0
Exit polls
14–22 May	Aximage Seat projection	1,507	30.1 7 / 9	36.4 9 / 10	5.8 1	11.4 2 / 3	3.4 –	0.6 –	12.3 –	6.3
14–20 May	Eurosondagem Seat projection	2,014	29.7 7 / 8	36.9 9 / 10	5.7 1	12.5 3	—	—	15.2 –	7.2
17–19 May	Universidade Católica Seat projection	2,085	30.0 7 / 9	34.0 8 / 10	5.0 1	12.0 2 / 4	3.0 0 / 1	2.0 –	14.0 –	4.0
14–18 May	Pitagórica	505	29.1	36.6	5.5	9.4	5.6	—	13.8	7.5
7–14 May	Aximage Seat projection	1,027	30.2 7 / 8	37.8 9 / 11	6.3 2 / 2	8.8 1 / 3	4.3 0 / 1	0.8 –	11.8 –	7.6
14–22 Apr	Eurosondagem Seat projection	1,533	32.5 8	37.5 9 / 10	5.5 1	10.9 2 / 3	—	—	13.6 –	5.0
9–12 Apr	Aximage	613	33.2	40.9	4.9	10.8	—	—	10.2	7.7
25–29 Mar	Pitagórica^[5]	506	33.4	37.3	6.4	9.8	—	—	13.1	3.9
13–19 Mar	Eurosondagem Seat projection	1,525	32.1 8	36.9 9	6.6 1	11.9 3	—	—	12.5 –	4.8
8–13 Mar	Aximage Seat projection	755	37.4 9	39.9 9	6.6 1	8.2 2	—	—	7.9 –	2.5
24 Feb–1 Mar	Pitagórica^[6]	506	35.4	32.2	7.3	11.5	—	—	13.6	3.2
20–24 Jan	Pitagórica^[7]	506	34.2	30.4	9.0	10.8	—	—	15.6	3.8
7–10 Jan	Aximage	601	37.1	35.5	6.9	9.2	—	—	11.3	1.6
2014
7 June 2009	Election Results	3,568,943	40.1¹ 10 seats	26.5 7 seats	10.7 3 seats	10.6 2 seats	0.7 0 seats	—	11.4 0 seats	13.6
¹ Sum of votes and seats of the Social Democratic Party (PSD) and of the People's Party (CDS–PP).

National summary of votes and seats

e • d Summary of the results of Portugal's 25 May 2014 election to the European Parliament
National party		European party	Main candidate	Votes	%	+/–	Seats	+/–
← 2009 • 2014 • 2019 →
style="background-color: Template:Socialist Party (Portugal)/meta/color" width=5px\|	Socialist Party (PS)	PES	Francisco Assis	1,034,249	31.49	4.96	8	1
	Portugal Alliance (AP) • Social Democratic Party (PSD) • People's Party (CDS–PP)	EPP	Paulo Rangel	910,647	27.73	^[8]	7 6 1	2 1
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Unity Coalition/meta/color" width=5px\|	Unitary Democratic Coalition (CDU) • Communist Party (PCP) • Ecologist Party (PEV)	EGP / PEL	João Ferreira	416,925	12.69	2.05	3 3 0	1 0
style="background-color: Template:Earth Party/meta/color" width=5px\|	Earth Party (MPT)	ALDE	Marinho e Pinto	234,788	7.15	6.48	2	2
style="background-color: Template:Left Bloc/meta/color" width=5px\|	Left Bloc (B.E.)	PEL / EACL	Marisa Matias	149,764	4.56	6.16	1	2
	LIVRE (L)		Rui Tavares	71,495	2.18	new	0	new
	Party for Animals and Nature (PAN)	EUL-NGL	Orlando Figueiredo	56,431	1.72	new	0	new
style="background-color: Template:Portuguese Workers' Communist Party/meta/color" width=5px\|	Workers' Communist Party (PCTP/MRPP)	None	Leopoldo Mesquita	54,708	1.67	0.47	0	0
style="background-color: Template:New Democracy Party (Portugal)/meta/color" width=5px\|	New Democracy Party (PND)	EUD	Eduardo Welsh	23,082	0.70	new	0	new
	Portuguese Labour Party (PTP)	None	José Manuel Coelho	22,542	0.69	new	0	new
style="background-color: Template:People's Monarchist Party (Portugal)/meta/color" width=5px\|	People's Monarchist Party (PPM)	None	Nuno Correia da Silva	17,785	0.54	0.14	0	0
style="background-color: Template:National Renovator Party/meta/color" width=5px\|	National Renovator Party (P.N.R.)	None	Humberto Oliveira	14,887	0.45	0.08	0	0
	Socialist Alternative Movement (MAS)	None	Gil Garcia	12,497	0.38	new	0	new
	Portugal Pro-Life (PPV)	None	Acácio Valente	12,008	0.37	new	0	new
style="background-color: Template:Democratic Party of the Atlantic/meta/color" width=5px\|	Democratic Party of the Atlantic (PDA)	None	Paulo Casaca	5,298	0.16	new	0	new
style="background-color: Template:Workers Party of Socialist Unity/meta/color" width=5px\|	Workers Party of Socialist Unity (POUS)	None	Carmelinda Pereira	3,666	0.11	0.04	0	0
Valid votes				3,040,771	92.58
Blank and invalid votes				243,681	7.42
Totals				3,284,452	100.00	—	21	1
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout				9,753,568	33.67	3.11
Source: Comissão Nacional de Eleições

Vote share

PS			31.49%
AP			27.73%
CDU			12.69%
MPT			7.15%
BE			4.56%
L			2.18%
PAN			1.72%
PCTP/MRPP			1.67%
PND			0.70%
PTP			0.69%
PPM			0.54%
Others			1.46%
Blank/Invalid			7.42%

Distribution by European group

Summary of political group distribution in the 8th European Parliament (2014–2019) ^[9]
Groups		Parties	Seats	Total	%
bgcolor="Template:Party of European Socialists/meta/color"\|	Party of European Socialists (PES)	Socialist Party (PS)	8	8	38.10
width="1" bgcolor="Template:European People's Party/meta/color"\|	European People's Party (EPP)	Social Democratic Party (PSD) People's Party (CDS–PP)	6 1	7	33.33
bgcolor="Template:European United Left–Nordic Green Left/meta/color"\|	European United Left–Nordic Green Left (GUE/NGL)	Portuguese Communist Party (PCP) Left Bloc (BE)	3 1	4	19.05
bgcolor="Template:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Group/meta/color"\|	Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe (ALDE)	Earth Party (MPT)	2	2	9.52

Total			21	21	100.00

References

^ PSD: 31.7%, 8 seats; CDS-PP: 8.4%, 2 seats.
^ PSD: 6; CDS-PP: 1
^ PSD: 2; CDS-PP: 1
^ Coligação alargada às europeias, Expresso, 5 July 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.
^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (42.6%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 19.2%; PS: 21.4%; BE: 3.7%; CDU: 5.6%; Others: 7.5%.
^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (36.7%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 22.4%; PS: 20.4%; BE: 4.6%; CDU: 7.3%; Others: 8.6%.
^ Results presented here exclude undecideds (38.8%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 20.9%; PS: 18.6%; BE: 4.7%; CDU: 6.6%; Others: 9.6%.
^ The Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the People's Party (CDS–PP) contested separately the 2009 election.
^ "Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo: Resultados por países 1979 - 2014". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 November 2017.

External links

[1] PSD: 31.7%, 8 seats; CDS-PP: 8.4%, 2 seats.

[2] PSD: 6; CDS-PP: 1

[3] PSD: 2; CDS-PP: 1

[4] Coligação alargada às europeias, Expresso, 5 July 2013. Retrieved 26 January 2014.

[5] Results presented here exclude undecideds (42.6%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 19.2%; PS: 21.4%; BE: 3.7%; CDU: 5.6%; Others: 7.5%.

[6] Results presented here exclude undecideds (36.7%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 22.4%; PS: 20.4%; BE: 4.6%; CDU: 7.3%; Others: 8.6%.

[7] Results presented here exclude undecideds (38.8%). With their inclusion results are: PSD/CDS-PP: 20.9%; PS: 18.6%; BE: 4.7%; CDU: 6.6%; Others: 9.6%.

[8] The Social Democratic Party (PSD) and the People's Party (CDS–PP) contested separately the 2009 election.

[9] "Elecciones al Parlamento Europeo: Resultados por países 1979 - 2014". historiaelectoral.com (in Spanish). Retrieved 28 November 2017.

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