Mack Rides
File:Mack Rides logo.svg | |
Company type | Private, family-owned |
---|---|
Industry | Amusement park |
Founded | 1780 |
Founder | Paul Mack |
Headquarters | Waldkirch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany |
Area served | Worldwide |
Products | Roller coasters, water rides and other amusement rides |
Owner | Mack family |
Subsidiaries | Europa-Park |
Website | www |
Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG,[1] also known simply as Mack Rides, is a German company that designs and constructs amusement rides, based in Waldkirch, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. It is one of the world's oldest amusement industry suppliers, and builds many types of rides, including flat rides, dark rides, log flumes, tow boat rides and roller coasters.[2] The family that owns Mack Rides also owns Europa-Park.[3]
History
1780s–1950s
Mack Rides traces its roots back to 1780 when Paul Mack, a young entrepreneur, started building carriages and stagecoaches. The Mack Company began building organ wagons and caravans for traveling showmen in 1880, commencing the company's involvement in the amusement industry. Its first wooden roller coaster was built in 1921, the first car ride in 1936, and the first wooden bobsled ride in 1951. By 1952 Mack Rides started increasing its exports of rides to the U.S. market.[2]
1950s–present
Europa-Park is run by the Mack family. Franz Mack (1921–2010) in 1958 took over the family firm, Mack GmbH & Co (now Mack Rides), together with his brothers. Together with his son Roland (b. 1949) he visited the United States in 1972 and was inspired to open a theme park in Germany, as an exhibition site for his company's products.[citation needed]
At first the park was to be located in Breisach. It was named "Europa-Park" after Breisach's nearby Europaweiher, a small artificial lake that commemorates a historical pilot poll in Breisach held in 1950, in which 95.6% of voters were in favour of European unification. The Breisach site was deemed unsuitable because of flooding hazard, and the project was moved some 30 km north, where the Macks bought the park of the historical Balthasar castle in Rust.[citation needed]
Europa-Park opened in 1975 with an area of 16 hectares. It had 250,000 visitors in its first year, 700,000 in the second, then passed one million in 1978.[citation needed]
List of roller coasters
As of 2019, Mack Rides has built 146 roller coasters around the world.[4]
Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Run A Way Mine Train | Powered Coaster | Gold Reef City | ![]() |
Unknown | Operating | [5] |
Turmbahn | Unknown | Tivoli Gardens | ![]() |
1938 | Removed | [6] |
Meteor | Unknown | Sportland Pier Freedom Land USA Sportland Pier |
![]() |
1966 1963 to 1965 1960 to 1961 |
Removed | [7] [8] [9] |
Apache Whirlwind | Powered Coaster | Frontier Village Amusement Park | ![]() |
1976 | Removed | [10] |
Wizard's Cavern Formerly Love Bugs Formerly Broadway Trip |
Unknown | Casino Pier Canadian National Exhibition Palisades Amusement Park Cedar Point Fun Forest Amusement Park |
![]() |
1979 1972 to 1978 1966 to 1971 1964 to 1965 1962 to 1962 |
Removed | [11] [12] [13] & [14] [15] [16] |
Blauer Enzian | Powered Coaster | Gröna Lund | ![]() |
1980 | Removed | [17] |
Tokaido | Powered Coaster | Ankara Luna Park | ![]() |
1980 | Operating | [18] |
Thunder Run Formerly Blauer Enzian |
Powered Coaster | Canada's Wonderland | ![]() |
1981 | Operating | [19] |
Flying Fish Formerly Space Station Zero |
Powered Coaster | Thorpe Park | ![]() |
1983 | Operating | [20] & [21] |
Alpenexpress Enzian Formerly Grottenblitz |
Powered Coaster | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1984 | Operating | [22] |
Schweizer Bobbahn | Bobsled | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1985 | Operating | [23] |
Grottenblitz | Powered Coaster | Heide Park | ![]() |
1985 | Operating | [24] |
Odinexpressen | Powered Coaster | Tivoli Gardens | ![]() |
1985 | Operating | [25] |
Little Eagle | Unknown | Broadway Grand Prix Myrtle Beach Pavilion |
![]() |
Unknown 1986 to 2006 |
Removed | [26] [27] |
Scorpion Express Formerly Runaway Train |
Powered Coaster | Chessington World of Adventures | ![]() |
1987 | Operating | [28] |
Gruvbanan Formerly Berg-o-dal-banan |
Powered Coaster | Skara Sommarland | ![]() |
1987 | Operating | [29] |
Avalanche | Bobsled | Kings Dominion | ![]() |
1988 | Operating | [30] |
Electro Formerly Capitale Express |
Unknown | Méga Parc | ![]() |
1988 | Operating | [31] |
Avalanche | Bobsled | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
1988 | Operating | [32] |
Eurosat - CanCan Coaster Formerly Eurosat |
Unknown | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1989 | Operating | [33] |
Blauer Enzian | Powered Coaster | Freizeit-Land Geiselwind | ![]() |
1989 | Operating | [34] |
Idän Pikajuna | Powered Coaster | Tykkimäki | ![]() |
1989 | Operating | [35] |
Pikajuna Formerly City Express |
Powered Coaster | Linnanmäki | ![]() |
1990 | Operating | [36] |
Munich Autobahn | Bobsled | Kobe Portopialand | ![]() |
1991 | Removed | [37] |
Rexplorer Formerly Explorer |
Powered Coaster | Mirabilandia | ![]() |
1992 | Operating | [38] |
Runaway Mine Train | Powered Coaster | Alton Towers | ![]() |
1992 | Operating | [39] |
Gold Mine Train | Powered Coaster | Nigloland | ![]() |
1992 | Operating | [40] |
Spreeblitz Formerly Le Dragon des Sortilèges |
Powered Coaster | Spreepark Mirapolis |
![]() |
1992 | Closed | [41] [42] |
Kansas City-Express Formerly Blauer Enzian |
Powered Coaster | Fränkisches Wunderland Movie Park Germany Tivoli Karolinelund |
![]() |
1993 1987 to 1991 Unknown |
Closed | [43] [44] [45] |
Bobbahn Formerly Schweizer Bobbahn |
Bobsled | Heide Park | ![]() |
1994 | Operating | [46] |
Gran Montserrat | Unknown | Parque Espana-Shima Spain Village | ![]() |
1994 | Operating | [47] |
Wild Mouse | Wilde Maus | Nagashima Spa Land | ![]() |
1996 | Operating | [48] & [49] |
Wild Mouse | Wilde Maus | Magic Land | ![]() |
1996 | Closed | [50] |
Runaway Train | Powered Coaster | Elitch Gardens | ![]() |
1996 | Removed | [51] |
Euro-Mir | Spinning Coaster | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1997 | Operating | [52] |
Dragen | Powered Coaster | Legoland Billund | ![]() |
1997 | Operating | [53] |
Blauer Enzian | Powered Coaster | Toshimaen | ![]() |
1997 | Operating | [54] |
Gletscherblitz | Powered Coaster | Steinwasen Park | ![]() |
1998 | Operating | [55] |
Journey to Atlantis | Water Coaster | SeaWorld Orlando | ![]() |
1998 | Operating | [56] |
Speedy Bob | Wilde Maus | Bobbejaanland | ![]() |
1998 | Operating | [57] & [58] |
Taunusblitz | Wilde Maus | Taunus Wunderland | ![]() |
1999 | Operating | [59] |
Matterhorn Blitz | Wilde Maus | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1999 | Operating | [60] |
The Fly | Wilde Maus | Canada's Wonderland | ![]() |
1999 | Operating | [61] |
Wild Mouse | Wilde Maus | Hersheypark | ![]() |
1999 | Operating | [62] |
Ghost Chasers Formerly Mad Manor Formerly Tom and Jerry's Mouse in the House |
Wilde Maus | Movie Park Germany | ![]() |
2000 | Operating | [63] |
Spatiale Expérience | Unknown | Nigloland | ![]() |
2000 | Operating | [64] |
Water Rollercoaster Poseidon | Water Coaster | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2000 | Operating | [65] |
Bob Express | Powered Coaster | Bobbejaanland | ![]() |
2000 | Operating | [66] |
Goofy's Sky School Formerly Mulholland Madness |
Wilde Maus | Disney California Adventure | ![]() |
2001 | Operating | [67] |
Trace Du Hourra | Bobsled | Parc Astérix | ![]() |
2001 | Operating | [68] |
Technic Coaster | Wilde Maus | Legoland California | ![]() |
2001 | Operating | [69] |
Das Große LEGO Rennen Formerly Project X - Test Strecke |
Wilde Maus | Legoland Deutschland | ![]() |
2002 | Operating | [70] |
Ricochet | Wilde Maus | Carowinds | ![]() |
2002 | Operating | [71] |
Apple Zapple Formerly Ricochet |
Wilde Maus | Kings Dominion | ![]() |
2002 | Operating | [72] |
X-treme Racers | Wilde Maus | Legoland Billund | ![]() |
2002 | Operating | [73] |
Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster | Wilde Maus | Warner Bros. Movie World | ![]() |
2002 | Operating | [74] |
SuperSplash | SuperSplash | TusenFryd | ![]() |
2003 | Operating | [75] |
Galaxie Express | Powered Coaster | Space Center | ![]() |
2003 | Removed | [76] |
Sand Serpent Formerly Cheetah Chase Formerly Wild Maus Formerly Izzy |
Wilde Maus | Busch Gardens Tampa Busch Gardens Williamsburg |
![]() |
2004 1996 to 2003 |
Operating | [77] [78] |
Draak | Powered Coaster | Plopsaland De Panne | ![]() |
2004 | Operating | [79] |
Tulireki | E-Motion Coaster | Linnanmäki | ![]() |
2004 | Operating | [80] |
Journey to Atlantis | Water Coaster | SeaWorld San Diego | ![]() |
2004 | Operating | [81] |
Atlantica SuperSplash | SuperSplash | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2005 | Operating | [82] |
Dynamite Express | Powered Coaster | Drievliet | ![]() |
2005 | Operating | [83] |
Reaper, Drop ride to doom! | E-Motion Coaster | Amsterdam Dungeon | ![]() |
2005 | Removed | [84] |
Montanha Russa | Water Coaster | Aquashow Family Park | ![]() |
2006 | Operating | [85] |
Pegasus - The YoungStar Coaster | YoungSTAR Coaster | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2006 | Operating | [86] |
Expreso Minero | Powered Coaster | Parque Plaza Sesamo | ![]() |
2006 | Operating | [87] |
Schlitt'Express | Wilde Maus | Nigloland | ![]() |
2007 | Operating | [88] |
Journey to Atlantis | SuperSplash | SeaWorld San Antonio | ![]() |
2007 | Operating | [89] |
Sierra Sidewinder | Spinning Coaster | Knott's Berry Farm | ![]() |
2007 | Operating | [90] |
Armada Invencible Formerly Caribbean Splash |
SuperSplash | Formosan Aboriginal Culture Village | ![]() |
2008 | Operating | [91] |
Götterblitz | YoungSTAR Coaster | Familypark | ![]() |
2008 | Operating | [92] |
The Dark Knight | Wilde Maus | Six Flags Great Adventure | ![]() |
2008 | Operating | [93] |
The Dark Knight | Wilde Maus | Six Flags Great America | ![]() |
2008 | Operating | [94] |
The Dark Knight | Wilde Maus | Six Flags Mexico Six Flags New England |
![]() |
2009 2008 |
Operating | [95] [96] |
Eurospeed Formerly Rothaarblitz |
Powered Coaster | Europark Panorama Park |
![]() |
2009 1982 to 2007 |
Operating | [97] [98] |
blue fire Megacoaster powered by GAZPROM | Launch Coaster | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2008 | Operating | [99] |
Vértigo Formerly Speedy Bob |
Wilde Maus | Parque de Atracciones de Madrid Bobbejaanland |
![]() |
2009 1998 to 2008 |
Operating | [100] [101] |
Correcaminos Bip, Bip | YoungSTAR Coaster | Parque Warner Madrid | ![]() |
2009 | Operating | [102] |
Young Star Coaster | YoungSTAR Coaster | Chimelong Paradise | ![]() |
2010 | Operating | [103] |
Space Fantasy - The Ride Formerly Kyary Pamyu Pamyu XR Ride |
Spinning Coaster | Universal Studios Japan | ![]() |
2010 | Operating | [104] |
Twist | Spinning Coaster | Le Pal | ![]() |
2011 | Operating | [105] |
Wilde Maus Formerly Zig Zag |
Wilde Maus | Freizeit-Land Geiselwind Sommerland Syd Attractiepark Toverland Walygator Parc |
![]() |
2011 2010 2004 2003 |
Removed | [106] [107] [108] [109] |
Skatteøen | Water Coaster | Djurs Sommerland | ![]() |
2011 | Operating | [110] |
Tiger Express Formerly Flying Dutchman Gold Mine |
Wilde Maus | Mer de Sable Walibi Holland |
![]() |
2011 2000 to 2010 |
Operating | [111] [112] |
Great Lego Race Formerly Project X Formerly Jungle Coaster |
Wilde Maus | Legoland Florida Legoland Windsor |
![]() |
2011 2004 to 2009 |
Operating | [113] [114] |
Vilde Mus | Wilde Maus | Bakken | ![]() |
2012 | Operating | [115] |
Manta | Launch Coaster | SeaWorld San Diego | ![]() |
2012 | Operating | [116] |
Arctic Blast | Powered Coaster | Ocean Park Hong Kong | ![]() ![]() |
2012 | Operating | [117] |
Great Lego Race Formerly Project X |
Wilde Maus | Legoland Malaysia | ![]() |
2012 | Operating | [118] |
Dwervelwind Formerly d'wervelwind |
Spinning Coaster | Attractiepark Toverland | ![]() |
2012 | Operating | [119] |
Storm | Mega Coaster | Etnaland | ![]() |
2013 | Operating | [120] |
Coast Rider | Wilde Maus | Knott's Berry Farm | ![]() |
2013 | Operating | [121] |
Storm Coaster | Water Coaster | Sea World | ![]() |
2013 | Operating | [122] |
Dragon | Launch Coaster | Sochi Park Adventureland | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | [123] |
Sharolet | Wilde Maus | Sochi Park Adventureland | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | [124] |
Wild Mouse | Wilde Maus | Antibes Land Walygator Parc Expoland |
![]() |
2014 2008 to 2013 1996 to 2007 |
Operating | [125] [126] [127] |
Walrus Splash | SuperSplash | Chimelong Ocean Kingdom | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | [128] |
Polar Explorer | Water Coaster | Chimelong Ocean Kingdom | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | [129] |
Alpina Blitz | Mega Coaster | Nigloland | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | [130] |
Helix | Launch Coaster | Liseberg | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | [131] |
Battle of Blue Fire | Launch Coaster | Quancheng Euro Park | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | [132] |
ARTHUR | Inverted Powered Coaster | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | [133] |
Velikoluksky Miasokombinat | Launch Coaster | Wonder Island | ![]() |
2015 | Operating | [134] |
Turbulence | Spinning Coaster | Adventureland | ![]() |
2015 | Operating | [135] |
Miniwah | Powered Coaster | Freizeitpark Plohn | ![]() |
2015 | Operating | [136] |
Flash Formerly Lightning |
Hyper Coaster | Lewa Adventure | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [137] |
Lost Gravity | BigDipper | Walibi Holland | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [138] |
Flight of the Hippogriff | YoungSTAR Coaster | Universal Studios Hollywood | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [139] |
Dragon Express | Spinning Coaster | Oriental Neverland | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [140] |
Pulsar | PowerSplash | Walibi Belgium | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [141] |
Cobra's Curse | Spinning Coaster | Busch Gardens Tampa | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [142] |
Ba-a-a-Express | Children's Roller Coaster | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [143] |
Spider-Man Doc Ock's Revenge | Spinning Coaster | IMG Worlds of Adventure | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [144] |
Velociraptor | Launch Coaster | IMG Worlds of Adventure | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | [145] |
Capitol Bullet Train | Launch Coaster | Motiongate | ![]() |
2017 | Operating | [146] |
Dragon Gliders | Inverted Powered Coaster | Motiongate | ![]() |
2017 | Operating | [147] |
Star Trek: Operation Enterprise | Launch Coaster | Movie Park Germany | ![]() |
2017 | Operating | [148] |
DC Rivals HyperCoaster | Hyper Coaster | Warner Bros. Movie World | ![]() |
2017 | Operating | [149] |
Dancing Oscar | Spinning Coaster | Shinhwa Theme Park | ![]() |
2017 | Operating | [150] |
Slinky Dog Dash | Launch Coaster | Disney's Hollywood Studios | ![]() |
2018 | Operating | [151] |
Icon | Launch Coaster | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
2018 | Operating | [152] |
Time Traveler | Xtreme Spinning Coaster | Silver Dollar City | ![]() |
2018 | Operating | [153] |
Hyper Coaster | Hyper Coaster | Land of Legends Theme Park | ![]() |
2018 | Operating | [154] |
Launch Coaster | Launch Coaster | Colourful Yunnan Happy World | ![]() |
2018 | Operating | [155] |
Tiger Leaping Gorge | SuperSplash | Colourful Yunnan Happy World | ![]() |
2018 | Operating | [156] |
Kraken's Revenge | Water Coaster | Desaru Coast Adventure Waterpark | ![]() |
2018 | Operating | [157] |
Power Splash | PowerSplash | Happy Valley Shenzhen | ![]() |
2019 | Operating | [158] |
Dynamite | BigDipper | Freizeitpark Plohn | ![]() |
2019 | Operating | [159] |
Copperhead Strike | Launch Coaster | Carowinds | ![]() |
2019 | Operating | [160] |
Steam Racers | Launch Coaster | Wuxi Sunac Land | ![]() |
2019 | Operating | [161] |
Gods of Egypt - Battle for Eternity | Powered Coaster | Lionsgate Entertainment World | ![]() |
2019 | Operating | [162] |
Mælkevejen | Powered Coaster | Tivoli Gardens | ![]() |
2019 | Operating | [163] |
Max & Moritz | Powered Coaster | Efteling | ![]() |
2020 |
style="background:#9EFF9E;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-yes"|Operating || [164] | |
Storm Chaser | Spinning Coaster | Paultons Park | ![]() |
2020 | Under construction | [165] |
Aquaman Power Wave | PowerSplash | Six Flags Over Texas | ![]() |
2020 | Under construction | [166] |
DUPLO Dino Coaster | Children's Roller Coaster | Legoland Windsor Resort | ![]() |
2020 | Operating | [167] |
Unknown | Launch Coaster | Dreamworld | ![]() |
2020 | Under construction | [168] |
Unknown | Spinning Coaster | Enchanted Kingdom | ![]() |
2020 | Under construction | [169] |
Unknown | PowerSplash | Bollywood Parks Dubai | ![]() |
2020 | Under construction | [170] |
Unknown | PowerSplash | Lotte's Magic Forest | ![]() |
2021 | Under construction | [171] |
Unknown | Launch Coaster | Lotte's Magic Forest | ![]() |
2021 | Under construction | [172] |
Unknown | SuperSplash | Le Pal | ![]() |
2021 | Under construction | [173] |
Unknown | Unknown | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2021 | Under construction | [174] |
Unknown | Xtreme Spinning Coaster | Plopsaland De Panne | ![]() |
2021 | Under construction | [175] |
Lego Technic Test Track | Wilde Maus | Legoland Korea | ![]() |
2022 | Under construction | [176] |
List of other attractions
Name | Model | Park | Country | Opened | Status | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Whale Adventures – Northern Lights | Interactive Boat Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2010 | Operating | |
Tiroler Log Flume | Log Flume | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1978 | Operating | |
Pirate Adventure | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Drayton Manor Theme Park | ![]() |
1990 | Closed | |
Atlantis Submarine Voyage | Submarine Dark Ride | Legoland Windsor | ![]() |
2011 | Operating | |
Around the World in 80 Days | Dark Ride | Alton Towers | ![]() |
1981 | Removed | |
Battle Galleons | Interactive Boat Ride | Alton Towers | ![]() |
2008 | Operating | |
Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: The Ride | Dark Ride | Alton Towers | ![]() |
2006 | Removed | |
Duel - The Haunted House Strikes Back! | Dark Ride | Alton Towers | ![]() |
2003 | Operating | |
Marauder's Mayhem | Tea Cups | Alton Towers | ![]() |
1986 | Operating | |
In the Night Garden Magical Boat Ride | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Alton Towers | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | |
The Flume | Log Flume | Alton Towers | ![]() |
1981 | Removed | |
Battle Boats | Interactive Boat Ride | Sea World | ![]() |
2010 | Operating | [177] |
Loggers Leap | Log Flume | Thorpe Park | ![]() |
1989 | Closed | |
Rocky Express | Sea Storm Ride | Thorpe Park | ![]() |
1989 | Operating | |
River Battle | Interactive Boat Ride | Dollywood | ![]() |
2008 | Removed | [178] |
Tiger Rock | Log Flume | Chessington World of Adventures | ![]() |
1987 | Operating | [179] |
Safari Skyway | Monorail | Chessington World of Adventures | ![]() |
1986 | Removed | |
Seastorm | Sea Storm Ride | Chessington World of Adventures | ![]() |
1995 | Operating | |
Sea Dragons | Spinning Boat Ride | Chessington World of Adventures | ![]() |
2004 | Operating | |
Tomb Blaster | Interactive Dark Ride | Chessington World of Adventures | ![]() |
2002 | Operating | |
Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls | Log Flume | Universal's Islands of Adventure | ![]() |
1999 | Operating | [180] |
Storm Force Accelatron | Tea Cups | Islands of Adventure | ![]() |
2000 | Operating | [181] |
Cannonball Express | Musik Express | Great Escape | ![]() |
1974 | Operating | |
Aqua Twist | Twist 'n' Splash | La Ronde | ![]() |
2013 | Operating | [182] |
Flash: Speed Force | Music Express | Six Flags Magic Mountain | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | |
The Penguin | Twist 'n' Splash | Six Flags Discovery Kingdom | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | |
Tsunami Soaker | Twist 'n' Splash | Six Flags St. Louis | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | |
Buccaneer Battle | Interactive Boat Ride | Six Flags Great America | ![]() |
2009 | Operating | |
Expreso Musical | Music Express | Six Flags México | ![]() |
Unknown | Operating | |
Carnaval Festival | Dark Ride | Efteling | ![]() |
1984 | Operating | |
Monsieur Cannibale | Tea Cups | Efteling | ![]() |
1988 | Operating | |
Expedition Nautilus | Twist 'n' Splash | Attractiepark Slagharen | ![]() |
2013 | Operating | |
Wild West Adventure | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Attractiepark Slagharen | ![]() |
2001 | Operating | |
Wild Waterval | Log Flume | Avonturenpark Hellendoorn | ![]() |
1982 | Operating | |
Backstroke | Log Flume | Attractiepark Toverland | ![]() |
2004 | Operating | |
Crazy River | Log Flume | Walibi Holland | ![]() |
1994 | Operating | |
Rimbula River | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Wildlands Adventure Zoo Emmen | ![]() |
2016 | Operating | |
Koffietassen | Tea Cups | Bellewaerde | ![]() |
1989 | Operating | |
De Boomstammetjes | Log Flume | Plopsaland De Panne | ![]() |
1989 | Operating | |
Koffiekopjes | Tea Cups | Plopsaland De Panne | ![]() |
2003 | Operating | |
Kaatje zoekt Eendje | Tow Boat Ride | Plopsaland De Panne | ![]() |
2001 | Operating | |
Storm op Zee | Sea Storm Ride | Plopsaland De Panne | ![]() |
2001 | Operating | |
De Tractors | Unknown | Plopsaland De Panne | ![]() |
2002 | Operating | |
Wickie The Battle | Interactive Boat Ride | Plopsaland De Panne | ![]() |
2013 | Operating | |
Flash Back | Log Flume | Walibi Belgium | ![]() |
1995 | Operating | |
Angkor | Interactive Boat Ride | PortAventura Park | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | |
Alligator Baie | Interactive Boat Ride | Le Pal | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | |
The Quest for Chi | Interactive Boat Ride | Legoland Florida | ![]() |
Unknown | Operating | |
Käpt'n Nicks Piratenschlacht | Interactive Boat Ride | Legoland Deutschland | ![]() |
2007 | Operating | |
Pirate Splash Battle | Interactive Boat Ride | Legoland Billund | ![]() |
Unknwon | Operating | |
Tom & Huck's River Blast | Interactive Boat Ride | Silver Dollar City | ![]() |
2010 | Operating | |
ToPiLauLa-Schlacht | Interactive Boat Ride | Heide Park | ![]() |
2010 | Operating | |
The Pirate Revenge | Twist 'n' Splash | Fantasilandia | ![]() |
2014 | Operating | |
SpongeBob's Splash Bash | Twist 'n' Splash | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
2011 | Operating | |
Battle of the Pirates | Twist 'n' Splash | Chimelong Ocean Kingdom | ![]() |
Unknown | Operating | |
Pirates Attack | Interactive Boat Ride | Fraispertuis City | ![]() |
2011 | Operating | |
Wasserschlacht im Reich des T-Rex | Interactive Boat Ride | Rasti-Land | ![]() |
2007 | Operating | |
Storm in a Teacup | Tea Cups | Thorpe Park | ![]() |
1986 | Operating | |
Alton Towers Dungeon | Dark Ride | Alton Towers | ![]() |
2019 | Operating | |
Grampy Rabbit's Sailing Club | Spinning Boat Ride | Paultons Park | ![]() |
2018 | Operating | |
Snoopy's Junction | Train Ride | Kings Island | ![]() |
1982 | Operating | |
Abenteuer Atlantis | Interactive Dark Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
2007 | Operating | |
Geisterschloss | Dark Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1982 | Operating | |
Madame Freudenreichs Curiosités | Dark Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1994 | Operating | |
Piccolo Mondo | Dark Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1982 | Operating | |
Schlittenfahrt Schneeflöckchen | Dark Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1998 | Operating | |
Der fliegende Holländer | Spinning Boat Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1982 | Operating | |
Feria Swing | Matterhorn | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1994 | Operating | |
Jungfrau-Gletscherflieger | Polyp | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1989 | Operating | |
Koffiekopjes | Tea Cups | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1985 | Operating | |
Roter Baron | Spinning Plane Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1980 | Operating | |
Sheep Rock | Spinning Boat Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1990 | Operating | |
Spinning Dragons | Spinning Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1993 | Operating | |
Jim Knopf - Reise durch Lummerland | Tracked Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1977 | Operating | |
Lada-Autodrom | Tracked Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1987 | Operating | |
Silverstone-Piste | Tracked Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1975 | Operating | |
Wichtelhausen | Tracked Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1975 | Operating | |
Jolly Buccaneer | Spinning Boat Ride | Drayton Manor Theme Park | ![]() |
1992 | Operating | |
Elfenfahrt | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1979 | Operating | |
Euro-Tower | Observation Tower | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1983 | Operating | |
Phantom Fantasia | Dark Ride | Thorpe Park | ![]() |
1983 | Removed | |
The Backyardians' Pirate Treasure | Spinning Boat Ride | Blackpool Pleasure Beach | ![]() |
1999 | Operating | |
Marionetten-Bootsfahrt | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Europa-Park | ![]() |
1992 | Operating | |
Tales Of The Coast | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Pleasurewood Hills | ![]() |
1983 | Removed | |
Fisketuren | Spinning Boat Ride | Liseberg | ![]() |
1988 | Operating | |
Kaffekoppen | Tea Cups | Liseberg | ![]() |
1985 | Operating | |
Kaninresan | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Liseberg | ![]() |
2001 | Operating | |
Den Flyvende Kuffert | Dark Ride | Tivoli Gardens | ![]() |
1993 | Operating | |
Minen | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Tivoli Gardens | ![]() |
2003 | Operating | |
Tekopparna | Tea Cups | Gröna Lund | ![]() |
2008 | Operating | |
Kahvikuppikaruselli | Tea Cups | Linnanmäki | ![]() |
2002 | Operating | |
Floßfahrt | Tow Boat Ride | Heide Park | ![]() |
1978 | Operating | |
Käpt'ns Törn | Free-Flow Boat Ride | Heide Park | ![]() |
1997 | Operating | |
Wildwasserbahn | Log Flume | Heide Park | ![]() |
1980 | Operating | |
Oldtimer | Tracked Ride | Heide Park | ![]() |
1978 | Operating | |
Koggenfahrt | Spinning Boat Ride | Heide Park | ![]() |
1982 | Removed | |
Sea Storm | SeaStorm | Fantasy Island | ![]() |
2017 | Operating |
See also
- Category:Amusement rides manufactured by Mack Rides
- Category:Roller coasters manufactured by Mack Rides
- Category:Water rides manufactured by Mack Rides
References
- ^ "Mack Rides GmbH & Co KG". Mack Rides. October 11, 2004. Archived from the original on January 23, 2015. Retrieved May 29, 2015.
- ^ a b "Europa-Park Special". Rust, Germany: Mack International. 2012: 36.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ MacDonald, Brady (24 January 2012). "Wing-dipping Manta coaster coming to SeaWorld San Diego in May". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^ Mack Rides - rcdb.com
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Run A Way Mine Train (Gold Reef City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Turmbahn (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Meteor (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Meteor (Freedom Land USA)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Meteor (Sportland Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Apache Whirlwind (Frontier Village Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wizard's Cavern (Casino Pier)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Love Bugs (Canadian National Exhibition)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Love Bugs (Palisades Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip (Palisades Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip (Cedar Point)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Broadway Trip (Fun Forest Amusement Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian (Gröna Lund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Tokaido (Ankara Luna Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Thunder Run (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Flying Fish (Thorpe Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Flying Fish (Thorpe Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Alpenexpress Enzian (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Schweizer Bobbahn (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Grottenblitz (Heide Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Odinexpressen (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Eagle (Broadway Grand Prix)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Little Eagle (Myrtle Beach Pavilion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Scorpion Express (Chessington World of Adventures)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Gruvbanan (Skara Sommarland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Avalanche (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Electro (Méga Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Avalanche (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Eurosat - CanCan Coaster (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian (Freizeit-Land Geiselwind)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Idän Pikajuna (Tykkimäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Pikajuna (Linnanmäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Munich Autobahn (Kobe Portopialand)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Rexplorer (Mirabilandia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Runaway Mine Train (Alton Towers)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Gold Mine Train (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Spreeblitz (Spreepark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Le Dragon des Sortilèges (Mirapolis)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kansas City-Express (Fränkisches Wunderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian (Tivoli Karolinelund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Bobbahn (Heide Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Gran Montserrat (Parque Espana-Shima Spain Village)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Nagashima Spa Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Magic Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Runaway Train (Elitch Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Euro-Mir (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragen (Legoland Billund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Blauer Enzian (Toshimaen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Gletscherblitz (Steinwasen Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Journey To Atlantis (SeaWorld Orlando)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Taunusblitz (Taunus Wunderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Matterhorn Blitz (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Fly (Canada's Wonderland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Hersheypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Ghost Chasers (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Spatiale Expérience (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Poseidon (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Bob Express (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Goofy's Sky School (Disney California Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Trace Du Hourra (Parc Astérix)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Technic Coaster (Legoland California)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Das Große LEGO Rennen (Legoland Deutschland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Ricochet (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Apple Zapple (Kings Dominion)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "X-treme Racers (Legoland Billund)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Scooby-Doo Spooky Coaster (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "SuperSplash (TusenFryd)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Galaxie Express (Space Center)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sand Serpent (Busch Gardens Tampa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Maus (Busch Gardens Williamsburg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Draak (Plopsaland De Panne)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Tulireki (Linnanmäki)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Journey To Atlantis (SeaWorld San Diego)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Atlantica SuperSplash (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dynamite Express (Drievliet)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Reaper, Drop ride to doom! (Amsterdam Dungeon)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Montanha Russa (Aquashow Family Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Pegasus (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Expreso Minero (Parque Plaza Sesamo)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Schlitt'Express (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Journey to Atlantis (SeaWorld San Antonio)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sierra Sidewinder (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Armada Invencible (Formosan Aboriginal Culture)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Götterblitz (Familypark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight (Six Flags Great Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight (Six Flags Great America)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight (Six Flags México)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "The Dark Knight (Six Flags New England)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Eurospeed (Europark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Rothaarblitz (Panorama Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Blue Fire (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Vértigo (Parque de Atracciones de Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Speedy Bob (Bobbejaanland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Correcaminos Bip, Bip (Parque Warner Madrid)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Young Star Coaster (Chimelong Paradise)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Space Fantasy The Ride (Universal Studios Japan)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Twist (Le Pal)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus (Freizeit-Land Geiselwind)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus (Sommerland Syd)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wilde Maus (Toverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Zig Zag (Walygator Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Skatteøen (Djurs Sommerland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Tiger Express (Mer de Sable)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Flying Dutchman Gold Mine (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Great Lego Race (Legoland Florida)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Jungle Coaster (Legoland Windsor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Vilde Mus (Bakken)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Manta (SeaWorld San Diego)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Arctic Blast (Ocean Park Hong Kong)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Great Lego Race (Legoland Malaysia)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dwervelwind (Toverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Storm (Etnaland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Coast Rider (Knott's Berry Farm)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Storm Coaster (Sea World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragon (Sochi Park Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Sharolet (Sochi Park Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Antibes Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Walygator Parc)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Wild Mouse (Expoland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Walrus Splash (Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Polar Explorer (Chimelong Ocean Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Alpina Blitz (Nigloland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Helix (Lsieberg)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Battle of Blue Fire (Quancheng Euro Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "ARTHUR (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Velikoluksky Miasokombinat (Wonder Island)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Turbulence (Adventureland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Miniwah (Freizeitpark Plohn)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Flash (Lewa Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Lost Gravity (Walibi Holland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Flight of the Hippogriff (Universal Studios Hollywood)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragon Express (Oriental Neverland)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Pulsar (Walibi Belgium)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Cobra's Curse (Busch Gardens Tampa)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Ba-a-a-Express (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Spider-Man Doc Ock's Revenge (IMG Worlds of Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Velociraptor (IMG Worlds of Adventure)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Capitol Bullet Train (Motiongate)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dragon Gliders (Motiongate)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Star Trek: Operation Enterprise (Movie Park Germany)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "DC Rivals HyperCoaster (Warner Bros. Movie World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dancing Oscar (Shinhwa Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Slinky Dog (Disney's Hollywood Studios)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Icon (Blackpool Pleasure Beach)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Time Traveler (Silver Dollar City)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Land of Legends Theme Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Launch Coaster (Colourful Yunnan Happy World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Tiger Leaping Gorge (Colourful Yunnan Happy World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Kraken's Revenge (Desaru Coast Adventure Waterpark)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Power Splash (Happy Valley Shenzhen)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Dynamite (Freizeitpark Plohn)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Carowinds)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Steam Racers (Wuxi Sunac Land)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Gods of Egypt - Battle for Eternity (Lionsgate Entertainment World)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Mælkevejen (Tivoli Gardens)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Max & Moritz (Efteling)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Storm Chaser (Paultons Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved July 13, 2019.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Aquaman Power Wave (Six Flags Over Texas)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 30, 2019.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "DUPLO Dino Coaster (Legoland Windsor)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Dreamworld)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Enchanted Kingdom)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Bollywood Parks Dubai)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Lotte's Magic Forest)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Lotte's Magic Forest)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Le Pal)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved August 6, 2019.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Europa-Park)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Unknown (Plopsaland De Panne)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ Marden, Duane. "Lego Technic Test Track (Legoland Korea)". Roller Coaster DataBase. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
- ^ "Battle Sails (Sea World)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^ "Let Battle commence!". Park World Online. 23 September 2008. Archived from the original on 5 January 2011. Retrieved 23 June 2012.
- ^ "Dragon Falls (Chessington World Of Adventures)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^ "Dudley Do-Right's Ripsaw Falls (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^ "Storm Force Accelatron (Islands of Adventure)". Parkz. Retrieved 13 February 2012.
- ^ Seifert, Jeffrey (2013). "2013 North American Park Preview" (PDF). Amusement Today. 17 (2): 6–7. Retrieved 14 August 2013.[permanent dead link]
External links
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