Foreign relations of Togo
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Although Togo's foreign policy is nonaligned, it has strong historical and cultural ties with western Europe, especially France and Germany. Togo recognizes the People's Republic of China, North Korea, and Cuba. It re-established relations with Israel in 1987.
Togo pursues an active foreign policy and participates in many international organizations. It is particularly active in West African regional affairs and in the African Union. Relations between Togo and neighboring states are generally good.
Bilateral relations
| Country | Formal Relations Began | Notes |
|---|---|---|
 Armenia |
14 November 2013 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 14 November 2013.[1] |
 Australia |
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 Austria |
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 Azerbaijan |
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 Bangladesh |
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 Belgium |
| |
 Brazil |
1960 | |
 Canada |
||
 China |
19 September 1972 | See China–Togo relations
Togo and China established diplomatic relations on 19 September 1972.[2] |
 Croatia |
20 December 1993 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 20, 1993.[3][4] |
 Cyprus |
Cyprus is accredited to Togo from its embassy in Paris, France.[5] | |
 Denmark |
||
 Estonia |
September 23, 2014
Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 23, 2014 | |
 Finland |
||
 France |
1960 |
|
 Georgia |
27 May 2014 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 27, 2014. |
 Germany |
| |
 Ghana |
See Ghana–Togo relations
After 1918, following the defeat of Germany, the League of Nations divided the German colony of Togoland from north to south, a decision that divided the Ewe people among the Gold Coast, British Togoland, and French Togoland. After 1945, the United Nations (UN) took over the Togoland mandates. During the 1950s, when the independence of Ghana was in sight, demands grew for a separate Ewe state, an idea that Kwame Nkrumah, leader of the Gold Coast independence movement, opposed. Following a UN plebiscite in May 1956, in which a majority of the Ewe voted for union with Ghana, British Togoland became part of the Gold Coast.[6][7] After Togolese independence in 1960, relations between Togo and Ghana deteriorated, aggravated by political differences and incidents such as smuggling across their common border. At times, relations have verged on open aggression.[6] The result of the transfer of Togoland to Ghana has meant that many Togolese keep one foot on either side of the border, living in Ghana by night and working in the markets of the capital, Lomé, by day.[7] | |
 Greece |
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 India |
See India–Togo relations | |
 Ireland |
||
 Israel |
In August 2017, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu received Togo's President Faure Essozimna Gnassingbe in Jerusalem during his official five-day trip to Israel.[8][9] In December 2017, Togo voted at the UN to recognize Jerusalem as the capital of Israel.[9] | |
 Italy |
||
 Japan |
27 April 1960 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on April 27, 1960.[10] |
 Latvia |
23 September 2014 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on September 23, 2014.[11] |
 Lithuania |
23 September 2014 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on 23 September 2014.[12] |
 Luxembourg |
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 Malaysia |
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 Malta |
15 May 2008 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on May 15, 2008.[13] |
 Mexico |
29 October 1975 | |
 Montenegro |
21 December 2012 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on December 21, 2012.[15] |
 Netherlands |
| |
 Norway |
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 Pakistan |
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 Palestine |
During the votes to admit Palestine to UNESCO as a member state in October 2011 and as Non-Member Observer State, in November 2012 Togo abstained from the voting. | |
 Philippines |
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 Portugal |
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 Russia |
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 Serbia |
1960 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations in 1960.[16] |
 Singapore |
15 June 2012 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on June 15, 2012.[17] |
 South Africa |
13 January 1997 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on January 13, 1997.[18] |
 South Korea |
26 July 1963 |
Establishment of diplomatic relations between the Republic of Korea (South Korea) and the Republic of Togo is July 26, 1963.[19] |
 Spain |
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 Sri Lanka |
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 Sweden |
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 Switzerland |
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 Thailand |
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 Turkey |
The Turkish embassy in Accra is accredited to Togo, while Togo's embassy in Berlin is accredited to Turkey.[20] | |
 United States |
See Togo–United States relations
The United States and Togo have had generally good relations since its independence, although the United States has never been one of Togo's major trading partners. The largest share of U.S. exports to Togo generally has been used clothing and scrap textiles. Other important U.S. exports include rice, wheat, shoes, and tobacco products, and U.S. personal computers and other office electronics are becoming more widely used. The U.S. maintains an embassy in Lomé [21] while Togo maintains an honorary consulate in Los Angeles, represented by Honorary Consul Grant Gochin. | |
 Vietnam |
8 February 1975 |
Both countries established diplomatic relations on February 8, 1975.[22] |
See also
References
- ^ "Armenia, Togo bilateral relations". News.am. Retrieved 30 April 2019.
- ^ "Togo -- china.org.cn". www.china.org.cn. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "MVEP • Date of Recognition and Establishment of Diplomatic Relations". www.mvep.hr. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "MVEP • Overview of Bilateral Treaties of the Republic of Croatia by Country". www.mvep.hr. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "MINISTRY OF FOREIGN AFFAIRS - Foreign Diplomatic Missions in Cyprus – International Organizations". www.mfa.gov.cy. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ a b Owusu, Maxwell. "Relations with Immediate African Neighbors". A Country Study: Ghana (La Verle Berry, editor). Library of Congress Federal Research Division (November 1994). This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.[1]
- ^ a b "Impressions of Togo after the 'coup'". 18 February 2005. Retrieved 30 December 2018 – via news.bbc.co.uk.
- ^ "Israel-African relations improve as Togo President visits Israel". BICOM. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ a b "President visits Israel". country.eiu.com. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Japan-Togo Relations (Basic Data)". Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Japan. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Establishment and renewal of diplomatic relations". Mfa.gov.lv. Retrieved 2018-12-30.
- ^ [2]
- ^ "Sorry. The page you are looking for does not exist". foreignaffairs.gov.mt. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "togoleseembassy.com - togoleseembassy Resources and Information". www.togoleseembassy.com. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Tabela priznanja i uspostavljanja diplomatskih odnosa". www.mvp.gov.me. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Togo". www.mfa.gov.rs. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ https://app1.mfa.gov.sg/dipcon/pdf/dipconopen.pdf
- ^ "Togo (The Republic of )". www.dirco.gov.za. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on 2015-09-04. Retrieved 2015-06-28.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "From Rep. of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs". Republic of Turkey Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ "United States Embassy in Lome, Togo". Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
- ^ admin. "- General Information about Countries and Regions". www.mofa.gov.vn. Retrieved 30 December 2018.
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