List of hooligan firms
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Hooligan firms (also known as football firms) are groups that participate in football hooliganism or other sports-related hooliganism. In European countries such as England and Poland, firms are clearly defined, but in Latin America the situation is less clear-cut. For groups in Latin America, see barra brava and torcida organizada.
Belgium
- Club Brugge – East Side[1]
- RSC Anderlecht – O Side[1]
- Royal Antwerp F.C. – X Side[2]
Bosnia and Herzegovina
- FK Sarajevo – Horde Zla[3]
- FK Željezničar Sarajevo – The Maniacs[4]
- FK Velež – Red Army Mostar
- FK Borac Banja Luka – Lešinari
- NK Široki Brijeg – Škripari
- HŠK Zrinjski – Ultras Mostar
- FK Sloboda Tuzla – Fukare Tuzla
- NK Čelik Zenica – Robijaši
- NK Jedinstvo Bihać – Sila Nebeska
- FK Slavija Sarajevo – Sokolovi
Bulgaria
- Levski Sofia – Sector B
- CSKA Sofia – Sector G
- Botev Plovdiv – Bultras
- Lokomotiv Plovdiv – Lauta Army
- Cherno More Varna – The Sailors
- Spartak Varna – The Falcons
- Neftochimic Burgas – The Sheiks
- Minyor Pernik – The Hammers
- Beroe Stara Zagora – Zara Boys
Croatia
- Dinamo Zagreb – Bad Blue Boys[5]
- Hajduk Split – Torcida Split, White Boys[6]
- Osijek – Kohorta Osijek
- Rijeka – Armada Rijeka[7]
Czech Republic
- Baník Ostrava – Silesian Hunters,[8] Apple Commando,[9] Thor Division[10]
- Bohemians 1905 – Berserk[11]
- FK Dukla Prague – Young Hunters[12]
- SFC Opava – Chalupáři,[13] Young Boys[13]
- SK Sigma Olomouc – NSC 88, Tarzan Boys Olomouc, Hooligans Hovada Zubr[14]
- Slavia Prague – Youngsters,[15] Brigate 97[16]
- Sparta Prague – Prague Boys,[17][18] Youth Firm,[19] Falanga,[20]
- FC Viktoria Plzeň – Service Squad[21]
- FC Zbrojovka Brno – Johny Kentus Gang[22]
Denmark
- AGF – White Pride,[23] Aarhus Casuals[24]
- Aab – Aalborg Frontline, Aalborg Casual Youth[25]
- Esbjerg fB – Esbjerg Supras[26]
- F.C. København – Copenhagen Casuals,[27] Copenhagen Casuals Young Boys[28]
- Lyngby Boldklub – Blue Army[29]
England
- AFC Bournemouth – Bournemouth Casual Element[30]
- Aldershot Town – A Company[31]
- Arsenal – The Gooners, The Edecaws[32]
- Aston Villa – Villa Youth, Steamers, Villa Hardcore, C-Crew[33]
- Birmingham City – Zulu Warriors[34]
- Blackburn Rovers – Blackburn Youth,[35] Darwen Mob, H Division, Mill Hill Mob[36]
- Blackpool – The Muckers[35]
- Bolton Wanderers – Cuckoo Boys, Boltons Service Youth[37]
- Bradford City – The Ointment[38]
- Brentford – Ealing Road Army, Brentford Youth Element[39]
- Bristol City – City Service Firm, Family Stand Ointment[40]
- Bristol Rovers – Gas Hit Squad[40]
- Burnley – Suicide Squad[41]
- Bury – Interchange Riot Squad[42]
- Carlisle United – Border City Firm[43]
- Charlton Athletic – Cockney Firestarters, B Mob Charlton Youth Casuals[44]
- Chelsea – Headhunters[45]
- Chester – 125's[46]
- Coventry City – The Legion[47]
- Crystal Palace – Dirty 30,[48] Holmesdale Fanatics.
- Derby County – Derby Lunatic Fringe[49]
- Everton – County Road Cutters[50]
- F.C. Halifax Town – Halifax Youth[51]
- Grimsby Town – Cleethorpes Beach Patrol, Grimsby Hit Squad[52]
- Huddersfield Town – Huddersfield Young Casuals[53]
- Hull City – Hull City Psychos[54]
- Ipswich Town – Ipswich Punishment Squad[55]
- Leeds United – Leeds United Service Crew[56]
- Leicester City – Baby Squad[57]
- Lincoln City – Lincoln Transit Elite[58]
- Liverpool – The Urchins, R.R.S. Runcorn Riot Squad[59]
- Luton Town – The MIGs, Lutonistan, Lutonlees Bury Park Boys[60]
- Manchester City – Blazing Squad,[61] Cool Cats,[62] Guvnors,[63] Mayne Line Service Crew[64]
- Manchester United – The Red Army,[65] Men In Black,[66] Inter City Jibbers[67]
- Mansfield Town – Mansfield Shady Express[68]
- Middlesbrough – The Frontline[69]
- Millwall – Bushwackers[70]
- Milton Keynes Dons – The Concrete Fifty (TCF)[71]
- Newcastle United – Newcastle Gremlins[72] The New Batch
- Nottingham Forest – Forest Executive Crew[73]
- Norwich City – Norwich Hit Squad, Under 5's[74]
- Oldham Athletic – Fine Young Casuals[75]
- Oxford United – South Midlands Hit Squad[76]
- Peterborough United – Blue Division[77]
- Plymouth Argyle – The Central Element[78]
- Portsmouth – 6.57 Crew[79]
- Preston North End – Preston Para Squad[80]
- Queens Park Rangers – Bushbabies[81]
- Reading FC – Berkshire Boot Boys[81]
- Shrewsbury Town – English Border Front[81]
- Sheffield United – Blades Business Crew[82][83]
- Sheffield Wednesday – Owls Crime Squad (OCS), Is That It (ITI)[84]
- Southampton – The Uglies, Inside Crew, Scum Army[85][86]
- Southend United – CS Crew[87]
- Stoke City – Naughty Forty[88]
- Sunderland – The Seaburn Casuals[89]
- Swindon Town – The Aggro Boys; Swindon Active Service (SAS)[90]
- Tottenham Hotspur – Yid Army, Tottenham Massive, Spurs N17[61][91]
- Tranmere Rovers – TSB (Tranmere Stanley Boys)[92]
- Port Vale – Vale Lunatic Fringe[93]
- West Bromwich Albion – Section Five[94]
- Watford – Watford Risk Squad[95]
- West Ham United – Inter City Firm I.C.F[96]
- Wolverhampton Wanderers – Subway Army 1981–1984, The Bridge Boys 1987–1988, Yam Yam Army mid 2000s–present[97]
- York City – York Nomad Society (YNS)[98]
Finland
- HIFK – IFKs Yngre Grabbar[99]
- HJK – Sakilaiset[99][100][101]
- TPS[102]
- Jokerit[102]
- FC Lahti – Lahen Pojat[100]
France
- Paris Saint-Germain F.C. – Commando Pirate,[103] Casual Firm, Indépendants[104][105]
- Lille OSC – LOSC Army[106]
- Olympique Lyonnais – Mezza Lyon[107]
Germany
- Borussia Dortmund – Frontline, Northside[108]
- Chemnitzer FC - HooNaRa[109]
- Dynamo Dresden – Hooligans Elbflorenz,[110] Faust des Ostens[111]
- Eintracht Frankfurt – Adlerfront[112]
- 1. FSV Mainz 05 – Mz-Army '84[113]
Hungary
- Ferencvárosi TC – Kettes szektor (2nd Sector)[114]
Indonesia
- Persis Solo - Surakartans 1923
- Madiun Putra FC - Great Bull Boys
- Persib Bandung - Flower City Casual F.C.C, TS1 Crew
- PPSM Magelang - Gate 1 PPSM
- Persija Jakarta – TigerBois, 13 Troops, 7Familia
- PSIS Semarang - Atlas City Casual
Israel
Kosovo
Montenegro
- FK Budućnost – Varvari[121]
Netherlands
- ADO Den Haag – Midden Noord, North Side, Vak-G[122]
- AFC Ajax – A.F.C.A, F-Side, AFCA Youth, AFCA 4th, North Up Alliance, South Crew VAK410[123][123][124]
- AZ – Ben-Side, Red White Fanatics/Alkmaar Fanatics[125][126]
- De Graafschap – Brigata Tifosi, Spinnenkop[127]
- PEC Zwolle – S-Side, Vandas noord, Zwolle Joet[128]
- FC Dordrecht – Island defenders, Dikeside[129]
- FC Groningen – Groningen Fanatics, Z-Side[130]
- FC Twente – Vak-P[131]
- FC Utrecht – Bunnikside, UHF[132]
- Feyenoord – U.D.F, DeF, SCF, FIIIR, Vak-S[133][134]
- Helmond Sport – AA-Side, NFH Hsh/Hyc[131]
- MVV Maastricht – Angel-Side, Ultras Mestreech[135]
- NAC Breda – B-Side, F7 Ultras, Vak-G[136]
- NEC – Legio Noviomagum, HKN, Eastside, Nijmegen Joet[137]
- PSV – L-Side, Lighttown Madness, Oostfront[138]
- SC Cambuur – M.I.-Side[139]
- SC Heerenveen – Nieuw Noord[140]
- Sparta Rotterdam – Spangenaren, Tifosi del Castello[141]
- Vitesse – Rijnfront, Vak126[142]
- Willem II – Kingside, Tilburg Tifosi[143]
Norway
- Aalesunds FK / SPK Rollon – Blue Army Aalesund / Blue Army Rollon[144]
- Fredrikstad FK – Brigade Rød Hvit (BRH) CCTV Firm, Red Beavers.[145]
- Ham-Kam – Briskebys Beste Borgere (BBB)[146]
- I.K. Start – Christianssands Herreekvipasje (CHE)[147]
- Lillestrøm SK – Sportsklubbens fineste (SKF)[148]
- S.K. Brann – Bergen Casuals (TGB)[149]
- Viking FK – Stavanger Yngre (SYC)[150]
- Vålerenga I.F. Fotball – Isko Boys, Enga Casuals, Enga Yngre (IB,EC,EY)[151]
Poland
- Arka Gdynia – Młoda Arka[152]
- Cracovia – Jude Gang[152]
- Górnik Zabrze – Torcida[153]
- Korona Kielce – YBH'01 (Young Boys Hooligans)[154]
- Lech Poznań – Brygada Banici,[152] Young Freaks '98[155]
- Lechia Gdańsk – Młode Orły[152]
- Legia Warsaw – Teddy Boys'95, Turyści'97[152]
- Pogoń Szczecin – Terror Corps[152]
- Ruch Chorzów – Psycho Fans[152]
- Stal Stalowa Wola – Stalówka 'BZC'[152]
- Śląsk Wrocław – silesia[152]
- Widzew Łódź – Destroyers[152]
- Wisła Kraków – Sharks[152]
- Zagłębie Sosnowiec – Barra Bravas'97[152]
Portugal
- Boavista Futebol Clube – Panteras Negras – Ultras 84[156]
- Futebol Clube do Porto – Super Dragões[156] Colectivo 95[156]
- Sport Lisboa e Benfica – Diabos Vermelhos,[156] No Name Boys[156]
- Sporting Clube de Braga – Ultras Red Boys[156]
- Sporting Clube de Portugal – Directivo Ultras XXI,[156] Juventude Leonina,[156] Sporting Casuals,[157] Torcida Verde[156]
- Vitória Sport Clube – White Angels[156]
Russia
- CSKA Moscow – Gallant Steeds, Yaroslavka[158]
- Spartak Moscow – Gladiators Firm '96,[158] Fratria
- Zenit Saint Petersburg – Music Hall[158]
Scotland
- Aberdeen – Aberdeen Soccer Casuals,[159] Under 5s[160]
- Airdrie – Section B,[161] Red Army Firm[162]
- Alloa – Alloa Defense Unit[163]
- Arbroath – Arbroath Soccer Crew,[162] Arbroath Soccer Society[164]
- Ayr – Ayr Service Crew[165]
- Celtic – Celtic Soccer Crew,[166] Roman Catholic Casuals,[167] Style Mile Vandals[168]
- Dundee – Dundee Soccer Crew,[162] Hilltown Huns[169]
- Dundee United – Tannadice Trendies,[162] The Shimmy[170]
- Dundee & Dundee United – The Utility,[159][171] Alliance Under Fives[162]
- Dunfermline – Carnegie Soccer Service[162]
- Falkirk – Falkirk Fear, Falkirk yoof[172]
- Greenock Morton – Morton Soccer Crew,[173] Morton Youth[174]
- Heart of Midlothian – Casual Soccer Firm,[175] Gorgie Boot Boys,[176] Gorgie Aggro,[177] Shed Boys,[178] Hearts Service Crew.[179]
- Hibernian – Capital City Service,[175] Blackleys Baby Crew,[180] The Family,[181] Hibs Baby Crew,[182] Inter City Fleet[183]
- Inverness Caledonian Thistle – North Stand Boys.
- Kilmarnock – Paninaro[165]
- Meadowbank Thistle – Thistle Soccer Boys[164]
- Montrose – Portland Bill Seaside Squad,[184] Montrose Soccer Unit[164]
- Motherwell – Saturday Service,[159] Tufty Club, Soccer Shorties, Nu-Kru[162]
- Partick Thistle – North Glasgow Express[185]
- Queen of the South – Casuals Internal Division[185]
- Raith Rovers – Kirkcaldy Soccer Casuals, Kirkcaldy Baby Crew[162]
- Rangers – Inter City Firm,[166] Her Majesty's Service,[162] Rangers Soccer Babes, Section Red[186]
- St Johnstone – Fair City Firm, Mainline Baby Squad,[162] Perth Pack,[185] BenJDavo Renegades
- St Mirren – Love Street Division[166]
- Stirling Albion – Stirling Soccer Firm, Stirling Juvenile Division[165]
- Scotland – Scottish National Firm[186]
Serbia
- Partizan Beograd – Alcatraz, Grobari, Head Hunters, Juzni Front, Zabranjeni[187][188][189]
- Red Star Belgrade – Delije, Belgrade Boys, Red Devils, Zulu Warriors, Ultras[190][191]
- Rad Belgrade – United Force[192][193]
- FK Zemun – Taurunum Boys[194][195]
- Vojvodina Novi Sad – Firma[196]
- Spartak Subotica – Marinci
- Radnički Niš – Meraklije
- FK Novi Pazar – Ekstremi, Torcida Sandžak
- OFK Belgrade – Plava Unija
Slovakia
- FK Dukla Banská Bystrica – Red White Angeles[197]
- FK DAC 1904 Dunajská Streda – Felvidéki Harcosok (Hungarian: "Upland warriors")[198]
- MFK Košice – Rebels VSS, Psycho Boys[197]
- FC Nitra – Bulldogs '95[197]
- ŠK Slovan Bratislava – Ultras Slovan Pressburg[197]
- FC Spartak Trnava – Red Black Warriors[197]
- 1. FC Tatran Prešov – Village Brigade[199]
- AS Trenčín – Trenchtown Gangsters[200]
- MŠK Žilina – Yellow Green Fanatics,[197] Terror Boys[201]
Spain
- Athletic Club – Herri Norte Taldea[202]
- Cádiz CF – Brigadas Amarillas[203]
- Celta de Vigo – Celtarras[204]
- Club Atlético de Madrid – Frente Atlético, Suburbios Firm[202]
- Club Atlético Osasuna – Indar Gorri[205]
- F.C Barcelona – Boixos Nois[202]
- Deportivo Alavés – Iraultza 1923[206]
- Deportivo de La Coruña – Riazor Blues[204]
- Málaga C.F – Frente Bokerón, Malaka Hinchas[203]
- Rayo Vallecano – Bukaneros[207]
- Real Betis – Supporters Gol Sur[208]
- Real Madrid – Ultras Sur[207]
- Real Oviedo – Symmachiarii[207]
- Real Sociedad – Peña Mujika[207]
- Real Zaragoza – Ligallo Fondo Norte,[207] Avispero[209]
- Sevilla FC – Biris Norte[208]
- Sporting de Gijón – Ultra Boys[210]
- Valencia FC – Ultras Yomus,[211] Curva Nord[207]
Sweden
- AIK – Firman Boys,[212][213] Young Boys,[212]
- BS BolticGöta/Degerfors IF/Färjestads BK – Värmlandsalliansen[214]
- Djurgårdens IF – Djurgårdens Fina Grabbar (DFG),[212] Djurgårdens Yngre Grabbar,[212] Djurgårdens Mindre Grabbar[212]
- GAIS – Gärningsmännen,[215] GAIS Yngre,[215] GAIS Babys[212]
- IFK Göteborg – Wisemen,[212] Gothenburg Youth Division,[212] Youth crew Gothenburg,[212] Gothenburg United[212]
- Kalmar FF – Kalmarfamiljen[216]
- Hammarby IF – Kompisgänget Bajen (KGB), Sudra Divizione MMXI, Bajen Baby Squad, Bajen Yngsta, Bajen Orphans[212][217]
- Helsingborgs IF – Frontline[218]
- Linköpings HC – Cluben Casuals[219]
- Malmö FF – True Rockers[218]
- Örgryte IS – Red fans klan[220]
Ukraine
- Dynamo Kyiv – WBC (White Boys Club),[221] Rodychi,[222] Kyiv City Supporters,[223] Albatros, Young Hope[224]
- Shakhtar Donetsk – Za Boys Ultras[225]
- FC Dnipro – Ultras'83[226]
- Karpaty Lviv – Banderstadt Ultras,[227] Green White Ultras[228]
- Metalist Kharkiv – United Kharkiv,[229] Pivdenna hrupa
- Zorya Luhansk – Black-White Ultras[230]
- Vorskla Poltava – Crew Of Golden Eagle[231]
- Metalurh Zaporizhya – Beshketnyky[232]
- Volyn Lutsk – Volyn Crusaders Firm[233]
- Chornomorets Odesa – SouthFront[234]
- Nyva Ternopil – Terno Field Army[235]
- FC Oleksandriya – PFCO Supporters[236]
- Dnipro Cherkasy – Cherkasy Ultras[237]
Wales
- Cardiff City – Soul Crew[238]
- Swansea City – Jack Army,[239] Swansea Riot Squad[240]
- Wrexham – Wrexham Frontline[46]
See also
- Football hooliganism
- Hooliganism
- Casual (subculture)
- Association football culture
- Racism in association football
- Skinhead
- Yobbo
References
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- ^ "X-side – Heersers na de wedstrijd". X-side – Heersers na de wedstrijd. 2004.
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- ^ Ed (20 February 2011). "The Ultra movement and the political influences". Libcom.org.
- ^ "The History of the Bad Blue Boys". Archived from the original on 3 July 2009.
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External links
- Hooli-News – latest hooligan-related news and information from around the world
- Three-part BBC2 investigation on football firms from 2002
- Running with the 'Naughty Forty', part of the BBC2 2002 investigation
- Ultras Jagiellonia Bialystok', Website of Jagiellonia Bialystok group