Elections in Colombia

Elections in Colombia are regulated and controlled by the National Electoral Council which provides information on elections and election results in for the politics of Colombia.

Colombia elects on national level a head of state - the president - and a legislature. The president is elected for a four-year term by the people. The Congress' (Congreso) has two chambers. The House of Representatives (Cámara de Representantes) has 162 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation. The Senate of the Republic (Senado de la República) has 102 members, elected for a four-year term by proportional representation.

Colombia used to have a two-party system, in which it could be difficult for third parties to find success. Politicians from the two main parties tended to win elections when not confronted by strong challengers from their own party (in which cases their traditional opponents tend to win).

Since the implementation of the 1991 constitution however, there has been a proliferation of 3rd parties which have won most recent elections.

Electoral fraud, bribery, and other scandals that occur at both municipal^[1] and national^[2] levels are part of Colombia's corruption problem.

Schedule

Election

Position	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Type	Presidential (May) Congress (March)	Local (October)	None	None	Presidential (May) Congress (March)
President and vice president	President and vice president	None			President and vice president
Congress	All seats	None			All seats
Local	None	All positions	None

Inauguration

Position	2018	2019	2020	2021	2022
Type	Presidential Congress	None	Local	None	Presidential Congress
President and vice president	7 August	None			August 7
Congress	20 July	None			July 20
Local	None		January 1	None

Latest elections

2018 Presidential election

Party		Candidate	Votes	%
	Democratic Center	Iván Duque	4,044,509	67.76%
	Independent	Marta Lucía Ramírez	1,538,882	25.78%
	La Patria de Pie	Alejandro Ordóñez	385,110	6.45%
Source: Semana

Duque won the nomination, and following his victory, he selected the runner-up, Ramírez, to be the alliance's vice presidential nominee.^[3]

2018 Parliamentary election

House of Representatives

Senate



Party		Votes	%	Seats
	Democratic Center	2,501,995	16.39	19
	Radical Change	2,142,040	14.03	16
	Colombian Conservative Party	1,931,140	12.65	14
	Colombian Liberal Party	1,886,895	12.36	14
	Social Party of National Unity	1,844,847	12.08	14
	Green Alliance	1,308,208	8.57	9
	Alternative Democratic Pole	722,987	4.74	5
	List of Decency Coalition (ASI–UP–MAIS)	519,262	3.40	3
	Independent Movement of Absolute Renovation	495,506	3.25	3
	Fair and Free Colombia	463,521	3.04	3
	Citizen Option	346,398	2.27	0
	Partido Somos	102,969	0.67	0
	Todos Somos Colombia	57,465	0.38	0
	Common Alternative Revolutionary Force	55,400	0.36	5
	Union for Fortaleza	34,275	0.22	0
	Si Se Puede	13,196	0.09	0
Presidential election runner-up				1
Blank votes		841,212	5.51	–
Total		15,267,316	100.00	106

Valid votes		15,267,316	88.31
Invalid votes		2,021,188	11.69
Total votes		17,288,504	100.00
Registered voters/turnout		36,025,318	47.99
Indigenous seats
	Indigenous and Social Alternative Movement	74,023	14.63	1
	Indigenous Authorities of Colombia	38,633	7.64	1
	Independent Social Alliance Movement	23,372	4.62	0
	Political Sovereignty Movement	15,927	3.15	0
	Casiyouren Traditional Authority	4,961	0.98	0
	Ethnic Renovation of Colombia	4,567	0.90	0
	Indigenous Environmental Movement	2,254	0.45	0
Blank votes		342,080	67.63	–
Total		505,817	100.00	2

Source: El Mundo, MOE

References

^ "Investigan a 17 alcaldes por mal uso de recursos para invierno". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 7 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
^ "Colombia President's Aide Linked to Drug Money". New York Times. 27 July 1995.
^ "2018 Colombian elections: A test for peace?" (PDF). European Parliamentary Research Service. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

External links

[1] "Investigan a 17 alcaldes por mal uso de recursos para invierno". El Tiempo (in Spanish). 7 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.

[2] "Colombia President's Aide Linked to Drug Money". New York Times. 27 July 1995.

[eprs-3] "2018 Colombian elections: A test for peace?" (PDF). European Parliamentary Research Service. Retrieved 18 September 2022.

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v t e Elections in Colombia
Presidential elections	1811 1813 1821 1825 1830 1832 1833 1836–37 1840–41 1844–45 1848–49 1852–53 1856 1860 1863 1864 1865–66 1867–68 1869–70 1871–72 1873–74 1875–76 1878 1880 1882 1884 1886 1892 1898 1904 1909 1910 1914 1918 1922 1926 1930 1934 1938 1942 1946 1949 1958 1962 1966 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Legislative elections	1813 1820 1825 1831 1838 1867 1892 1931 1933 1935 1937 1939 1941 1943 1945 1947 1949 1951 1953 1958 1960 1962 1964 1966 1968 1970 1974 1978 1982 1986 1990 (Mar) 1990 (Dec) 1991 1994 1998 2002 2006 2010 2014 2018 2022
Regional elections	1991 1992 1994 1997 2000 2003 2007 2011 2015 2019 2023
Referendums	1957 1990 (Mar) 1990 (May) 1990 (Dec) 1997 2003 2016 2018

v t e Elections in South America
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Dependencies and other territories	Falkland Islands French Guiana South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands