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New Iberia, Louisiana

Coordinates: 30°0′13″N 91°49′6″W / 30.00361°N 91.81833°W / 30.00361; -91.81833
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New Iberia, Louisiana
City
City of New Iberia
Location in Louisiana
Location in Louisiana
New Iberia is located in Louisiana
New Iberia
New Iberia
New Iberia is located in the United States
New Iberia
New Iberia
Coordinates: 30°0′13″N 91°49′6″W / 30.00361°N 91.81833°W / 30.00361; -91.81833
CountryUnited States
StatesLouisiana
ParishIberia
Settled1779
Incorporated (city)1839
Area
[1]
 • Total11.25 sq mi (29.14 km2)
 • Land11.14 sq mi (28.85 km2)
 • Water0.11 sq mi (0.29 km2)
Population
 (2010)
 • Total30,617
 • Estimate 
(2019)[2]
28,454
 • Density2,554.45/sq mi (986.25/km2)
FIPS code22-54035
Websitewww.cityofnewiberia.com/site.php
Flooding in New Iberia due to Hurricane Ike, September 2008

New Iberia (French: Nouvelle-Ibérie; Spanish: Nueva Iberia) is the largest city and parish seat of, Iberia Parish, Louisiana, United States.[3] It is located 21 miles (34 kilometers) southeast of Lafayette.

In 1900, 6,815 people lived in New Iberia; in 1910, 7,499; and in 1940, 13,747. The population was 32,623 at the 2000 census and 30,617 in 2010, a decrease of 2,006, or 6.2 percent, over the previous decade.[4]

New Iberia is a part of the Lafayette, Louisiana Metropolitan Statistical Area.

History

New Iberia dates from mid-1779, when a group of some 500 Malagueños colonists from Spain, led by Lt. Col. Francisco Bouligny, came up Bayou Teche and settled around what became known as Spanish Lake (because they were the first Europeans to settle here).

In 1814, a decade after the United States acquired the territory in the Louisiana Purchase, the federal government opened a post office here. It was officially known as "New Iberia," but postmarks of the time show that the town was being called "Nova Iberia" (with Latin for "new"). The town was incorporated as "Iberia" in 1839; the state legislature resolved the situation in 1847, naming the town New Iberia. [citation needed]

During the American Civil War, New Iberia was occupied by Union forces under General Nathaniel P. Banks. The soldiers spent the winter of 1862–1863 at New Iberia and, according to historian John D. Winters of Louisiana Tech University in his The Civil War in Louisiana, "found the weather each day more and more severe. The dreary days dragged by, and the men grumbled as they plowed through the freezing rain and deep mud in performing the regular routines of camp life."[5] Banks' men from New Iberia foraged for supplies in the swamps near the city.[6]

In 1868, Iberia Parish (county) was established, and New Iberia became the seat of parish government. At first, only rented space served for the courthouse, but by 1884 a new courthouse was completed on a landscaped lot in downtown New Iberia, at the present-day site of Bouligny Plaza. That courthouse served Iberia Parish until 1940. That year the current courthouse was built along Iberia Street, two blocks from the New Iberia downtown commercial district.

In September 2008, New Iberia was struck by Hurricane Ike. The lakes overflowed and filled the city, flooding it under several feet of dirty, brown water.[7]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 10.6 square miles (27.4 km2), all land.

New Iberia enjoys a sub-tropical climate with above average rainfall. Among the lakes is Lake Peigneur, which was formerly a 10-foot (3.0 m) deep freshwater lake until a 1980 disaster involving oil drilling and a salt mine. The lake is now a 1,300-foot (400 m) deep salt water lake, having been refilled by the Gulf of Mexico via the Delcambre Canal. There is also Lake Tasse, better known as Spanish Lake. This region has many natural features of interest, such as Avery Island, famous for its Tabasco sauce factory, deposits of rock salt, and Jungle Gardens.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1850306—
18701,472—
18802,70984.0%
18903,44727.2%
19006,81597.7%
19107,49910.0%
19206,278−16.3%
19308,00327.5%
194013,74771.8%
195016,46719.8%
196029,06276.5%
197030,1473.7%
198032,7668.7%
199031,828−2.9%
200032,6232.5%
201030,617−6.1%
2019 (est.)28,454[2]−7.1%
U.S. Decennial Census[8]

As of the census[9] of 2000, there were 32,623 people, 11,756 households, and 8,335 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,088.8 people per square mile (1,192.8/km2). There were 12,880 housing units at an average density of 1,219.5 per square mile (470.9/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 56.99% White, 38.42% African American, 0.21% Native American, 2.64% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 0.51% from other races, and 1.20% from two or more races. 1.49% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 11,756 households, out of which 36.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.1% were married couples living together, 20.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 29.1% were non-families. 25.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.70 and the average family size was 3.24.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 29.8% under the age of 18, 9.7% from 18 to 24, 26.8% from 25 to 44, 20.4% from 45 to 64, and 13.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 87.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 83.6 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $26,079, and the median income for a family was $30,828. Males had a median income of $30,289 versus $16,980 for females. The per capita income for the city was $13,084. About 24.9% of families and 29.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 40.8% of those under age 18 and 20.8% of those age 65 or over.

Culture

  • Shadows-on-the-Teche historic former residence and plantation, now owned by the National Trust for Historic Preservation.[10]
  • Avery Island, home of Tabasco sauce and claims to be the oldest salt mine in North America. In operation since 1862.[11]
  • Jungle Gardens, botanical garden and bird sanctuary located in Avery Island.[12]
  • Jefferson Island, a wooded "island" atop a large column of salt. Located on Jefferson Island is a former salt mine, botanical garden, rookery, nursery, as well as the historic Victorian Jefferson Mansion.[13]
  • Conrad Rice Mill is on the National Register of Historic Places, oldest rice mill in operation since 1912, sometimes offering public tours.[14]
  • The Iberia Community Band hosts four public concerts throughout the year and is open to amateur, student, and professional band instrumentalists of all ages and skill levels.
  • The Iberia Performing Arts League, also known as IPAL, is a community theater organization. It generally presents five major productions per year and a summer youth play or activity.
  • The city used to hold a statue of Roman emperor Hadrian. It was located on the corner of Weeks and St. Peter Streets.[15]

Festivals

  • New Iberia hosts the Louisiana Sugar Cane Festival[16] in September. Sugar Cane Festival, celebrates the commencement of the sugar cane harvest, locally referred to as grinding. Sugar cane is a principal crop grown by New Iberia farmers.
  • El Festival Español de Nueva Iberia, in November.[17]
  • World Championship Gumbo Cook-Off, on the second full weekend in October.[18]
  • Cajun Hot Sauce Festival, in April, includes hot sauce competition, jambalaya cook-off, and the Cajun hot sauce festival queen pageant.
  • Great Gator Race
  • Acadiana Dragon Boat Races (previously The Acadiana Dragon Boat Festival), in March.[19]
  • Blitz Dance Competition
  • Victorian home dating from the 1892
    Victorian home dating from the 1892
  • Shadows-on-the-Teche around the Holidays
    Shadows-on-the-Teche around the Holidays
  • Garden Statue at Shadows-on-the-Teche
    Garden Statue at Shadows-on-the-Teche
  • The Evangeline Theatre, now known as "The Sliman Theatre for the Performing Arts" in historic downtown New Iberia
    The Evangeline Theatre, now known as "The Sliman Theatre for the Performing Arts" in historic downtown New Iberia
  • The Conrad Rice Mill (circa 1913)
    The Conrad Rice Mill (circa 1913)
  • Zydeco players in 1938 playing accordion and washboard in front of store in New Iberia, Louisiana
    Zydeco players in 1938 playing accordion and washboard in front of store in New Iberia, Louisiana

Education

Public schools

Iberia Parish School System serves the city.

High schools

Middle schools

  • Anderson Middle School
  • Belle Place Middle School
  • Iberia Middle School

Elementary schools

  • Caneview Elementary
  • Center Street Elementary
  • Coteau Elementary
  • Daspit Elementary
  • Dodson Elementary
  • Jefferson Island Road Elementary
  • John Hopkins Elementary
  • Magnolia Elementary
  • North Lewis Elementary
  • North Street Elementary
  • Park Elementary
  • Pesson Elementary
  • Sugarland Elementary

Private schools

  • Assembly Christian School is a private Pentecostal K-12 School in New Iberia.[21]
  • Catholic High School is a private Catholic high school in New Iberia.
  • Highland Baptist Christian School is a private Baptist K-12 school in New Iberia.[22]

Notable people

See also: Category:People from New Iberia, Louisiana

This is a list of notable people from New Iberia, Louisiana. It includes people who were born/raised in, lived in, or spent portions of their lives in New Iberia, or for whom New Iberia is a significant part of their identity, as well as music groups founded in New Iberia. This list is in alphabetical order.

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Actors

Authors and journalists

Artists and designers

Business

Politics and civil service

Music

Sports

Science

Sister cities

City Division Country
Alhaurín de la Torre  Andalusia  Spain
Fuengirola  Andalusia  Spain
Saint-Jean-d'Angély  Nouvelle-Aquitaine  France
Woluwe-Saint-Pierre  Brussels-Capital Region  Belgium

See also

References

  1. ^ "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 25, 2020.
  2. ^ a b "Population and Housing Unit Estimates". United States Census Bureau. May 24, 2020. Retrieved May 27, 2020.
  3. ^ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved 2011-06-07.
  4. ^ "New Iberia (city), Louisiana". quickfacts.census.gov. Archived from the original on December 3, 2012. Retrieved November 21, 2012.
  5. ^ John D. Winters, The Civil War in Louisiana, Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press, 1963; ISBN 0-8071-0834-0, p. 300
  6. ^ Winters, p. 237
  7. ^ "2008- Hurricane Ike". Hurricanes: Science and Society. Retrieved 2018-01-08.
  8. ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  9. ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 2008-01-31.
  10. ^ "The Shadows". The Shadows. Retrieved 2017-09-30.
  11. ^ "Avery Island". NESTA. Retrieved 2017-09-30.
  12. ^ "Jungle Gardens". City of New Iberia, Louisiana. Retrieved 2017-09-30.
  13. ^ "Jefferson Island". Iberia Parish Convention & Visitors Bureau. Retrieved December 1, 2015.
  14. ^ "Konriko Rice Mill and Company Store". City of New Iberia, Louisiana. Retrieved 2017-09-29.
  15. ^ "Hadrian statue ready for sale" (article), Daily Iberian
  16. ^ www.hisugar.org 'Welcome to the Louisiana Sugar Cane Festival Web Site"
  17. ^ http://www.iberiatravel.com/events/el-festival-espanol-de-nueva-iberia
  18. ^ 'Greater Iberia Chamber of Commerce"
  19. ^ "Acadiana Dragon Boat Races". on-tap. Retrieved 2018-05-29.
  20. ^ jamesleeburke.com "James Lee Burke - Official Website" Archived 2008-07-19 at the Wayback Machine
  21. ^ "About". Acadiana Christian School. Retrieved 19 March 2019.
  22. ^ "Home". Highland Baptist Christian School. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
  23. ^ "Yvonne Levy Kushner Obituary". Washington Post. 1990-02-09. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  24. ^ "Living Legends: Glen Conrad". The Acadian Museum. Retrieved 2019-02-11.
  25. ^ Kelly, John (2017-07-05). "Perspective, Remembering when politicians didn't seem to hate journalists quite so much". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  26. ^ "The World Today". The Pittsburgh Courier. May 19, 1962. p. 1. Retrieved 2017-10-16.
  27. ^ a b Bookhardt, D. Eric (2008-04-03). "Image Conscious". Gambit. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  28. ^ "The Press: Color Bar". Time Magazine. 1955-01-31. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  29. ^ "Legends of Fine Art | Alyce Frank - Southwest Art Magazine". Southwest Art Magazine. 1970-01-01. Retrieved 2018-02-15.
  30. ^ "Owen J. Southwell Papers". Edith Garland Dupré Library. University of Louisiana at Lafayette. 2014-10-13. Retrieved 2019-01-25.
  31. ^ "2016 Louisiana Legends Honorees". Louisiana Public Broadcasting. 2016. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  32. ^ Farkas, David; Ramos, Bethany. "Conceptual Thinking: P.F. Chang's Founder Forges Ahead in Restaurant Innovation". BuyerZone. BuyerZone.com, LLC. A Purch Brand. Retrieved 2017-10-18.
  33. ^ a b "Jimmy Carter: United States Ambassador to Kenya and Seychelles - Nomination of Wilbert J. Le Melle". The American Presidency Project. Retrieved 2017-11-17.
  34. ^ "Bunk Johnson". Know Louisiana. Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities at Turners' Hall. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  35. ^ "Eulis 'Soko' Richardson Obituary". The Daily Iberian. 2004-02-06. Retrieved 2017-10-17.
  36. ^ "Diontae Spencer". Ottawa Redblacks. Retrieved 28 October 2017.
  37. ^ "Norman Carnahan". Acadian Museum. Retrieved December 1, 2014.
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