Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1997 onwards
Lichfield is a constituency [ n 1] in Staffordshire represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since its 1997 recreation by Michael Fabricant , a Conservative .[ n 2]
Boundaries
1918–1950 : The Boroughs of Lichfield and Tamworth, the Urban Districts of Perry Bar and Rugeley, the Rural District of Lichfield, and parts of the Rural Districts of Tamworth and Walsall.
1997–2010 : The District of Lichfield wards of All Saints, Alrewas, Armitage with Handsacre, Boney Hay, Central, Chadsmead, Chase Terrace, Chasetown, Colton and Ridwares, Curborough, Hammerwich, Highfield, King’s Bromley, Leomansley, Longdon, Redslade, St John's, Stowe, Summerfield, and Whittington, and the Borough of East Staffordshire wards of Bagots and Yoxall.
2010–present : The District of Lichfield wards of All Saints, Alrewas and Fradley, Armitage with Handsacre, Boley Park, Boney Hay, Burntwood Central, Chadsmead, Chase Terrace, Chasetown, Colton and Mavesyn Ridware, Curborough, Hammerwich, Highfield, King’s Bromley, Leomansley, Longdon, St John’s, Stowe, Summerfield, and Whittington, and the Borough of East Staffordshire wards of Bagots, Needwood, and Yoxall.
The constituency includes the northern and central parts of the Lichfield local government district, including the cathedral city of Lichfield itself, Burntwood , and also the south-western portion of East Staffordshire district, including Yoxall , Barton-under-Needwood , and Abbots Bromley .
History
The city was represented at most parliaments between 1305 (10 years after the Model Parliament )[clarification needed ] , in 1327 and again in 1353, but it then ceased to be represented until the mid 16th century, from when it sent two burgesses as members to Parliament until 1664, when representation was temporarily reduced to one member during The Protectorate (ended 1680)[citation needed ] , and again in 1868, when representation was permanently reduced to one. The constituency was abolished in 1950 but reconstituted, still as a single-member constituency, in 1997.
Constituency profile
This area has very little dependence on social housing and has low unemployment compared to other areas.[ 3] In 2010 Michael Fabricant obtained the 52nd highest Conservative share of the vote, out of 650 seats, although in 1997 it was only held by a majority of 238 votes.[ 4] In 2010 The Guardian described the constituency as a "pleasant cathedral city on border of West Midlands and the Potteries ."[ 5]
Members of Parliament
MPs 1305–1660
MPs 1660–1868
Election
First member[ 10]
First party
Second member[ 10]
Second party
1660 Apr
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Michael Biddulph
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Daniel Watson
1660 May
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Thomas Minors
1661
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John Lane
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Sir Theophilus Biddulph, Bt
1667
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Richard Dyott
1678
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Sir Henry Lyttelton, Bt
1679 Feb
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Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1679 Aug
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Daniel Finch later 2nd Earl of Nottingham
1685
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Thomas Orme
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Richard Leveson
1689
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Robert Burdett
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Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1690
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Richard Dyott
1695
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Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1698
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Richard Dyott
1701 Jan
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William Walmisley
1701
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Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1705
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Sir Henry Gough
Tory
1708
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John Cotes
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Sir Michael Biddulph, Bt
1710
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Richard Dyott
1715
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Walter Chetwynd
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Samuel Hill
1718 Apr
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William Sneyd
1718 Dec
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Walter Chetwynd
1722
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Richard Plumer
1731 by-election [ mpnotes 1]
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George Venables-Vernon later Baron Vernon
1734
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Rowland Hill
1741
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Sir Lister Holte, Bt
1747
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Richard Leveson-Gower
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Thomas Anson
1753 Nov by-election [ mpnotes 2]
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Sir Thomas Gresley, Bt [ mpnotes 3]
1754 Jan [ mpnotes 3]
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Henry Vernon
1754 Apr
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Viscount Trentham later Marquess of Stafford
1755 by-election [ mpnotes 4]
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Henry Vernon
1761
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John Levett [ mpnotes 5]
Feb 1762 [ mpnotes 5]
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Hugo Meynell
1768
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Thomas Gilbert
Whig [ 11]
1770 by-election [ mpnotes 6]
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George Adams then Anson
Whig [ 11]
1789 by-election [ mpnotes 7]
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Thomas Anson later Viscount Anson
Whig [ 11]
1795 by-election [ mpnotes 8]
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Lord Granville Leveson-Gower later Earl Granville
Whig [ 11]
1799 by-election
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Sir John Wrottesley, Bt
Whig [ 11]
1806 Feb by-election [ mpnotes 9]
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Sir George Anson
Whig [ 12] [ 11] [ 13]
1806 Nov
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George Granville Venables Vernon
Whig [ 11]
1831
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Sir Edward Scott, Bt
Whig [ 11]
1837
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Lord Alfred Paget
Whig [ 14] [ 12] [ 15] [ 11]
1841 by-election
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Lord Leveson later Earl Granville
Whig [ 11] [ 16] [ 17] [ 18] [ 19]
1846 by-election
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Edward Lloyd-Mostyn later Baron Mostyn
Whig [ 11] [ 20] [ 21]
1847
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Viscount Anson later 2nd Earl of Lichfield
Whig [ 22] [ 16]
1854 by-election
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The Lord Waterpark
Whig [ 23]
1856 by-election
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Viscount Sandon later Earl of Harrowby
Independent Liberal [ 24] [ 25]
1859
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Liberal
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Augustus Anson
Liberal
1865
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Richard Dyott
Conservative
1868
representation reduced to one member
MPs 1868–1950
Lichfield division of Staffordshire
MPs 1885–1950
Lichfield county constituency
MPs since 1997
See also
Notes
Elections
Elections in the 2010s
Elections in the 2000s
Elections in the 1990s
Elections in the 1940s
Elections in the 1930s
Elections in the 1920s
Election results 1885-1918
Elections in the 1880s
Elections in the 1890s
Darwin
Fulford
Fulford's election voided on petition
Elections in the 1900s
Warner
Elections in the 1910s
General Election 1914/15 :
Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by the July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;
Election results 1868-1885
Elections in the 1860s
Elections in the 1870s
Elections in the 1880s
The 1880 election was declared void on petition.
Election results 1832-1868
Elections in the 1830s
Elections in the 1840s
Anson resigned by accepting the office of Steward of the Manor of Poynings , causing a by-election.
Leveson-Gower succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl Granville and causing a by-election.
Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria , requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1850s
Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria , requiring a by-election.
Anson succeeded to the peerage, becoming 2nd Earl of Lichfield, causing a by-election.
Cavendish resigned, causing a by-election.
Paget was appointed Chief Equerry and Clerk Marshal to Queen Victoria , requiring a by-election.
Elections in the 1860s
Elections before 1832
Notes and references
Notes
References
^ "Electorate Figures - Boundary Commission for England" . 2011 Electorate Figures . Boundary Commission for England. 4 March 2011. Archived from the original on 6 November 2010. Retrieved 13 March 2011 .
^ " 'Lichfield', May 1997 -" . ElectionWeb Project . Cognitive Computing Limited. Archived from the original on 1 June 2016. Retrieved 17 May 2016 .
^ "Local statistics - Office for National Statistics" . neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk .
^ "Electoral Commission - Previous UK general elections" . www.electoralcommission.org.uk .
^ "Politics" . the Guardian .
^ a b c d e f g "History of Parliament" . Retrieved 9 October 2011 .
^ a b c d e f g h i j "History of Parliament" . Retrieved 9 October 2011 .
^ Cave was a royalist chosen by Prince Rupert and removed by resolution of the House of Commons
^ Greenslade, M. W., ed. (1990). "Lichfield: Parliamentary representation". A History of the County of Stafford: Volume 14, Lichfield . London: Victoria County History. pp. 92–95. ISBN 9780197227787 . Retrieved 10 December 2019 – via British History Online.
^ a b c Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "L" (part 2)
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Stooks Smith, Henry (1845). The Parliaments of England, from 1st George I., to the Present Time. Vol II: Oxfordshire to Wales Inclusive . London: Simpkin, Marshall, & Co. pp. 41–43, 189–190. Retrieved 24 November 2018 – via Google Books .
^ a b Mosse, Richard Bartholomew (1837). The Parliamentary Guide: a concise history of the Members of both Houses, etc . pp. 130, 201. Retrieved 19 May 2018 .
^ "Norfolk Chronicle" . 3 January 1835. p. 3. Retrieved 24 November 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ Bloy, Marjorie (12 January 2016). "Henry William Paget, first Marquis of Anglesey (1768-1854)" . A Web of English History . Archived from the original on 19 May 2018.
^ "The Elections" . Sherborne Mercury . 31 July 1837. p. 2. Retrieved 19 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ a b Churton, Edward (1838). The Assembled Commons or Parliamentary Biographer: 1838 . pp. 16, 75. Retrieved 23 November 2018 – via Google Books .
^ "On this day, 11th May 1811: Birth of Granville Leveson-Gower, 2nd Earl Granville, Foreign Secretary under Gladstone" . Liberal History .
^ Hamilton, John Andrew (1893). "Leveson-Gower, Granville George" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography . Vol. 33. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
^ Cook, Chris; Keith, Brendantitle=British Historical Facts 1830-1900 (1975). "Ministerial Biographies" . British Historical Facts, 1830-1900 . London: Macmillan. p. 59. ISBN 978-1-349-01348-7 . Retrieved 28 May 2018 . {{cite book }}
: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
^ Cragoe, Matthew (2004). Culture, Politics, and National Identity in Wales, 1932-1886 . Oxford: Oxford University Press. p. 214. ISBN 0-19-820754-9 . Retrieved 29 August 2018 – via Google Books .
^ "Success of Mr. Mostyn" . The Evening Chronicle . 12 July 1841. p. 2. Retrieved 29 August 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ "South Staffordshire Election" . Birmingham Journal . 24 July 1847. p. 3. Retrieved 19 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ The Spectator, Volume 14 . F. C. Westley. 1841. p. 561. Retrieved 19 May 2018 .
^ "Political Notabilia" . Exeter and Plymouth Gazette . 31 May 1856. p. 3. Retrieved 19 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ "Lichfield" . Staffordshire Advertiser . 24 May 1856. pp. 4–5. Retrieved 19 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ "Lichfield Parliamentary constituency" . BBC News . BBC. Retrieved 30 November 2019 .
^ "Election Data 2015" . Electoral Calculus . Archived from the original on 17 October 2015. Retrieved 17 October 2015 .
^ http://www.lichfielddc.gov.uk/elections2015
^ "Election Data 2010" . Electoral Calculus . Archived from the original on 26 July 2013. Retrieved 17 October 2015 .
^ "UK General Election results May 2010" . Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources . Archived from the original on 2 May 2015. Retrieved 12 February 2011 .
^ "BBC News - Election 2010 - Constituency - Lichfield" . news.bbc.co.uk .
^ "Election Data 2005" . Electoral Calculus . Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 .
^ "UK General Election results May 2005" . Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources . Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 12 February 2011 .
^ "Election Data 2001" . Electoral Calculus . Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 .
^ a b "UK General Election results May 1997 and June 2001" . Richard Kimber's Political Science Resources . Retrieved 12 February 2011 .
^ "Election Data 1997" . Electoral Calculus . Archived from the original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved 18 October 2015 .
^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results July 1945" . Political Science Resources . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results November 1935" . Political Science Resources . Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ Kimber, Richard. "UK General Election results October 1931" . Political Science Resources . Archived from the original on 26 June 2016. Retrieved 30 March 2016 .
^ a b c d e British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
^ a b c d e f g h i British Parliamentary Election Results 1885-1918, FWS Craig
^ a b c d e f g The Liberal Year Book, 1907
^ Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1886
^ a b c Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1901
^ a b Debrett's House of Commons & Judicial Bench, 1916
^ Walsall Observer and South Staffordshire Chronicle, 18 Jul 1914
^ Debrett's House of Commons and the Judicial Bench, 1922
^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t Craig, F. W. S. , ed. (1977). British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (1st ed.). London: Macmillan Press. ISBN 978-1-349-02349-3 .
^ "Election Nominations" . Edinburgh Evening News . 31 January 1874. p. 3. Retrieved 4 January 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ "Lichfield Election" . Morning Advertiser . 9 July 1852. pp. 3–4. Retrieved 19 May 2018 – via British Newspaper Archive .
^ a b Salmon, Philip. "Lichfield" . The History of Parliament . Retrieved 16 April 2020 .
Sources