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==Career==
==Career==
{{Expand|date=February 2007}}
{{Expand|date=February 2007}}
Klobuchar was elected [[Hennepin County]] county attorney in 1998 and re-elected in 2002 with no opposition. In 2001 ''Minnesota Lawyer'' named her "Attorney of the Year". Klobuchar was president of the Minnesota County Attorneys Association from November 2002 to November 2003. Besides working as a prosecutor, Klobuchar was a partner at [[Dorsey & Whitney]], where former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Walter Mondale]] also works, and a partner at another top Minnesota law firm [[Gray Plant Mooty]] before seeking public office.
Klobuchar was elected [[Hennepin County]] county attorney in 1998 and re-elected in 2002 with no opposition. In 2001 ''Minnesota Lawyer'' named her "Attorney of the Year". Klobuchar was president of the Minnesota County Attorneys Association from November 2002 to November 2003, where she was known to eat babies. Besides working as a prosecutor, Klobuchar was a partner at [[Dorsey & Whitney]], where former [[Vice President of the United States|Vice President]] [[Walter Mondale]] also works, and a partner at another top Minnesota law firm [[Gray Plant Mooty]] before seeking public office.


==2006 Senate election==
==2006 Senate election==

Revision as of 19:45, 14 September 2009

Amy Klobuchar
United States Senator
from Minnesota
Assumed office
January 3, 2007
Serving with Al Franken
Preceded byMark Dayton
Personal details
Political partyDemocratic-Farmer-Labor
SpouseJohn Bessler
ChildrenAbigail Klobuchar Bessler
ResidenceMinneapolis, Minnesota
Alma materUniversity of Chicago Law School (J.D.)
Yale University (B.A.)
Occupationattorney

Amy Jean Klobuchar (Template:Pron-en, born May 25, 1960) is the senior United States Senator from Minnesota. She is a member of the Minnesota Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party, an affiliate of the Democratic Party. She is the first elected female senator from Minnesota and is one of seventeen female senators serving in the 111th United States Congress.

Formerly county attorney of Hennepin County, Klobuchar was the chief prosecutor for the most populous county in Minnesota. She was a legal adviser to former U.S. Vice President Walter Mondale and partner in two prominent law firms.[1] She has been cited by the New York Times as one of the seventeen women most likely to become the first female President of the United States[2] and by MSNBC as a possible nominee to the U.S. Supreme Court.[3]

Klobuchar served as Minnesota's only senator between January 3, 2009 and July 7, 2009, due to the contested senatorial election in Minnesota the previous year.

Family and education

Born in Plymouth, Minnesota, Klobuchar is the daughter of Jim Klobuchar, an author and retired sportswriter and columnist for the Star Tribune, and Rose Katherine Heuberger, who retired at age 70 from teaching second grade. Jim Klobuchar's grandparents were Slovenian immigrants to the U.S. and his father was a miner on the Iron Range; Klobuchar's maternal grandparents were from Switzerland.[4] Amy's husband, John Bessler, is an attorney in private practice. A native of Mankato, Bessler attended Loyola High School, and is a graduate of the University of Minnesota. Klobuchar and Bessler were married in 1993, and have a daughter, Abigail Klobuchar Bessler, who was born in 1995.[citation needed]

Klobuchar attended public schools in Plymouth and was valedictorian at Wayzata High School. She received her bachelor's degree magna cum laude in political science from Yale University in 1982, where she was a member of the Yale College Democrats and the Feminist Caucus.[5] Her senior thesis is now a college textbook that is still widely used. Published as Uncovering the Dome,[6] the 150-page history describes the ten years of politics surrounding the building of the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis. Klobuchar served as an associate editor of the Law Review and received her J.D. in 1985 at the University of Chicago Law School.[1]

Career

Klobuchar was elected Hennepin County county attorney in 1998 and re-elected in 2002 with no opposition. In 2001 Minnesota Lawyer named her "Attorney of the Year". Klobuchar was president of the Minnesota County Attorneys Association from November 2002 to November 2003, where she was known to eat babies. Besides working as a prosecutor, Klobuchar was a partner at Dorsey & Whitney, where former Vice President Walter Mondale also works, and a partner at another top Minnesota law firm Gray Plant Mooty before seeking public office.

2006 Senate election

In early 2005 Mark Dayton announced that he would not seek re-election to the U.S. Senate seat he had won in 2000. Klobuchar was recognized early as a favorite for the Democratic-Farmer-Labor Party nomination for the 2006 election. EMILY's List endorsed Klobuchar on September 29, 2005. Klobuchar won the DFL's endorsement on June 9, 2006.

Klobuchar gained the support of the majority of DFL state legislators in Minnesota during the primaries. A poll taken of DFL state delegates showed Klobuchar beating her then closest opponent, Patty Wetterling, 66% to 15%. In January, Wetterling dropped out of the race and endorsed Klobuchar. Former Senate candidate and prominent lawyer Mike Ciresi, who was widely seen as a serious potential DFL candidate, indicated in early February that he would not enter the race; that removal of her most significant potential competitor for the DFL nomination was viewed as an important boost for Klobuchar.[7] The only other serious candidate for the DFL endorsement was veterinarian Ford Bell, who dropped out of the race in July and also endorsed Klobuchar.

In the general election, she faced Republican candidate Mark Kennedy, Independence Party candidate Robert Fitzgerald, Constitution candidate Ben Powers, and Green Party candidate Michael Cavlan. Klobuchar consistently led Kennedy in the polls throughout the campaign.[8] She won with 58% of the vote to Kennedy's 38% and Fitzgerald's 3%, carrying all but eight of Minnesota's 87 counties. This landslide victory was the widest U.S. Senate election margin in Minnesota since the 1978 special election.

Klobuchar became the first elected female Senator from Minnesota. (Muriel Humphrey, the state's first female senator and former Second Lady of the United States, was appointed to fill her husband's unexpired term and not elected.)

Committee assignments

For the 111th Congress, Amy Klobuchar is assigned to the following committees:

U.S. Senate

In March 2007, Klobuchar went on an official trip to Iraq with Senate colleagues Sheldon Whitehouse (D-RI), John Sununu (R-NH), and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK). Klobuchar noted that U.S. troops were completing their job and working arduously to train the Iraqis, but voiced her frustration with Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki.[9]

Within days after the collapse of the I-35W Mississippi River bridge, Klobuchar introduced and succeeded in passing legislation to appropriate $250 million to Mn/DOT to quickly build a replacement bridge.[10]

As of September 2009, 58% of Minnesotans approved of the job she was doing, with 36% disapproving.[11]

From January to July 2009, Klobuchar was the only senator from Minnesota, until the resolution of the disputed 2008 Senate election in favor of Al Franken.

Political positions

As a Democrat, Klobuchar's political positions have generally been in line with modern liberalism in the United States. She is pro-choice, supports LGBT rights, favors federal social services such as Social Security and universal health care, and is critical of the Iraq War.

Klobuchar opposed President Bush's plan to increase troop levels in Iraq in January 2007.[12] After president Bush vetoed a bill that would fund the troops, but would impose time limits on the Iraq War, (which Klobuchar voted for) and supporters failed to garner enough congressional votes to override his veto, in May 2007 she voted for additional funding for Iraq without such time limits,[13] saying she "simply could not stomach the idea of using our soldiers as bargaining chips".[14]

Klobuchar opposes free trade agreements that some perceive to cause a loss of jobs in the U.S. However, she has wavered on her opposition on such trade agreements since her election. A current trade agreement with Peru may achieve her support on grounds of expanded labor and environmental protections, even though they contain the same language of past trade agreements.[15]

In August 2007, Klobuchar was one of only 16 Democratic Senators and 41 Democratic House members to vote in favor of the controversial "Protect America Act", which was widely seen as eroding the civil liberty protections of the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act and posing difficult questions relative to the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.[16][17] She did, however, vote against granting legal immunity to telecom corporations that cooperated with the NSA warrantless surveillance program.[18]

Klobuchar voted in favor of the Intelligence Authorization Act of 2008 which included a provision to ban the use of waterboarding by the United States.[19]

2008 Presidential election

On March 30, 2008, Senator Klobuchar announced her endorsement of Senator Barack Obama in the Democratic Party presidential primary, promising her unpledged superdelegate vote for him.[20] She cited Obama's performance in the Minnesota caucuses, where he won with 66% of the popular vote, as well as her own "independent judgment".

Electoral history

2006 Minnesota U.S. Senate election
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic (DFL) Amy Klobuchar 1,278,849 58.06% +9.23%
Republican Mark Kennedy 835,653 37.94% −5.35%
Independence Robert Fitzgerald 71,194 3.23% −2.58%
Green Michael Cavlan 10,714 0.49% n/a
Constitution Ben Powers 5,408 0.25% −0.12%
Write-ins 954
Majority 443,196 20.2%
Turnout 2,202,772 70.64%
Democratic (DFL) hold Swing

Note: The ±% column reflects the change in total number of votes won by each party from the previous election.

Hennepin County Attorney election, 2002
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Amy Klobuchar 380,632 98.7
Write-in 4,829 1.3

[21]

Hennepin County Attorney election, 1998
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Nonpartisan Amy Klobuchar 223,416 50.3
Nonpartisan Sheryl Ramstad Hvass 219,676 49.4

[22]

Footnotes

  1. ^ a b Senate Web site (2007). "U.S. Senator for Minnesota Amy Klobuchar: Biography". Retrieved 2007-02-23. and White, Deborah, About.com (undated). "Inside Profile of Amy Klobuchar, US Senator from Minnesota". Retrieved 2007-02-23. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  2. ^ Zernike, Kate (2008-05-18). "She Just Might Be President Someday". New York Times. {{cite news}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  3. ^ [1]
  4. ^ 1
  5. ^ 1982 Yale Banner, p. 394.
  6. ^ Klobuchar, Amy (1986). Uncovering the Dome (reprint ed.). Waveland Press. ISBN 0-8813321-86. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  7. ^ The Fix — The Friday Line: Can Democrats Get to 6? Accessed October 2, 2006
  8. ^ Full list of poll results at Minnesota United States Senate election, 2006#Polling
  9. ^ http://klobuchar.senate.gov/record.cfm?id=271041
  10. ^ "House panel approves bill to provide $250 million for bridge". examiner.com. 2007-08-02. Retrieved 2007-08-02.
  11. ^ http://www.surveyusa.com/client/PollReport.aspx?g=e6a365a1-f86e-489d-804d-0828ab4d4eb3
  12. ^ Diaz, Kevin (2007-01-08). "Minnesota delegation offers cool response". Star Tribune. Retrieved 2007-01-09.
  13. ^ U.S. Senate: Legislation & Records Home > Votes > Roll Call Vote
  14. ^ Senator Amy Klobuchar
  15. ^ Microsoft Word - Document27
  16. ^ John Dean (2007-08-10). "The So-Called Protect America Act: Why Its Sweeping Amendments to the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act Pose Not Only a Civil Liberties Threat, But a Greater Danger As Well". Retrieved 2007-09-14.
  17. ^ Prof. Marty Lederman (2007-08-23). "How Many Americans Might Be Under Surveillance?". Retrieved 2007-09-14.
  18. ^ "110th Congress / Senate / 2nd session / Vote 15". The Washington Post. Retrieved 2008-03-08. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  19. ^ "U.S. Senate Roll Call Votes on Passage of the Intelligence Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2008". The U.S. Senate. Retrieved 2008-03-08.
  20. ^ Buoen, Roger. "Klobuchar to endorse Obama". MinnPost.com. Retrieved 2008-03-31.
  21. ^ "Unofficial Results: General Election". Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved 2009-01-05.
  22. ^ "County Offices: Official Results" (PDF). Minnesota Secretary of State. Retrieved 2009-01-05.

U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Minnesota
January 3, 2007 – present
Served alongside: Norm Coleman, Al Franken
Incumbent
U.S. order of precedence (ceremonial)
Preceded by United States Senators by seniority
80th
Succeeded by