Jump to content

Brian May

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Lincoln18612000 (talk | contribs) at 14:37, 2 May 2015 (→Astrophysics). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

For the Australian film composer, see Brian May (composer).

Brian May
CBE
May in 1981 with the Red Special
May in 1981 with the Red Special
Background information
Birth nameBrian Harold May
Born (1947-07-19) 19 July 1947 (age 77)
Hampton, Middlesex, England
GenresRock, hard rock, progressive rock
Occupation(s)Musician, singer, songwriter, record producer, astrophysicist, author, contributor
Instrument(s)Guitars, vocals
Years active1965–present
LabelsHollywood, Parlophone
Websitebrianmay.com

Brian Harold May, CBE (born 19 July 1947) is an English musician, singer, songwriter, and astrophysicist who achieved international fame as the lead guitarist of the rock band Queen. He uses a home-built electric guitar, called the Red Special. His compositions for the band include "We Will Rock You", "Tie Your Mother Down", "I Want It All", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "Flash", "Who Wants to Live Forever" and "The Show Must Go On".

He was appointed a Commander of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 2005 for "services to the music industry and for charity work".[1] May attained a PhD in astrophysics from Imperial College in 2007 and was Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University from 2008 to 2013.[2] He has homes in London and Windlesham, Surrey.[3] He is an active animal rights advocate and was appointed a vice-president of animal welfare charity the RSPCA in September 2012.[4]

In 2005, a Planet Rock poll saw May voted the 7th greatest guitarist of all time.[5] He was ranked at No. 26 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".[6] In 2012, May was ranked the 2nd greatest guitarist of all time by a Guitar World magazine readers poll.[7] In 2014 he co-founded Asteroid Day a global awareness movement.[8]

Early life

Brian Harold May, the only child of Harold and Ruth May, was born in Hampton, London and attended the local Hampton Grammar School, then a voluntary aided school, (now independent and known as Hampton School).[9][10] He is of English and Scottish descent.[11] During this time he formed his first band with vocalist and bassist Tim Staffell, named 1984 after George Orwell's novel of the same name.[12] At Hampton Grammar School, he attained ten GCE Ordinary Levels and three A-Levels (Physics, Mathematics and Applied Mathematics).[12] He studied Mathematics and Physics at Imperial College London, graduating with a BSc. in Physics with honours.[13][14]

Musical career

1968–1970: Smile

Main article: Smile (band)

May formed the band Smile in 1968. The group included Tim Staffell as the lead singer and bassist, and later, drummer Roger Taylor, who also went on to play for Queen. The band lasted for only two years from 1968 to 1970, as Staffell left in 1970, leaving the band with a catalogue of nine songs. Smile would reunite for several songs on 22 December 1992. Taylor's band The Cross were headliners and he brought May and Staffell on to play "Earth" and "If I Were a Carpenter".[15] May also performed several other songs that night.

1970–1991: Queen

Main article: Queen (band)
May (right) on stage with Queen in 1979.

May also served as Queen's backing vocalist. In Queen's three-part vocal harmonies, May was generally the lower-range backing vocals. On some of his songs he sings the lead vocals, most notably the first verse of "Who Wants to Live Forever", the final verse of "Mother Love", the middle eight on "I Want It All" and "Flash's Theme", and full lead vocals on "Some Day One Day", "She Makes Me (Stormtrooper in Stilettoes)", "'39", "Good Company", "Long Away", "All Dead, All Dead", "Sleeping on the Sidewalk", "Leaving Home Ain't Easy" and "Sail Away Sweet Sister".

Throughout Queen's career May frequently wrote songs for the band and has composed many worldwide hits "We Will Rock You", "Tie Your Mother Down", "I Want It All", "Fat Bottomed Girls", "Who Wants To Live Forever" and "The Show Must Go On" as well as writing significant hit songs "Hammer to Fall", "Flash", "Now I'm Here", "Brighton Rock", "The Prophet's Song", "Las Palabras de Amor", "No-One But You" and "Save Me". Typically, either Freddie Mercury or May wrote the most songs on every Queen album.

After the famous Live Aid concert in 1985, Mercury rang his band members and proposed writing a song together. The result was "One Vision", which was basically May on music (the Magic Years documentary shows how he came up with the opening section and the basic guitar riff) and the lyrics were co-written by all four band members.[16]

For their 1989 release album, The Miracle, the band had decided that all of the tracks would be credited to the entire band, no matter who had been the main writer. Still, interviews and musical analyses tend to help identify the input of each member on each track. May composed "I Want It All" for that album, as well as "Scandal" (based on his personal problems with the British press). For the rest of the album he did not contribute so much creatively, although he helped in building the basis of "Party" and "Was It All Worth It" (both being predominantly Mercury's pieces) and created the guitar riff of "Chinese Torture".

Queen's subsequent album was Innuendo, on which May's contributions increased, although more in arrangements than actual writing in most cases; for the title track he did some of the arrangement for the heavy solo, then he added vocal harmonies to "I'm Going Slightly Mad" and composed the solo of "These Are the Days of Our Lives", a song for which the four of them decided the keyboard parts together. He changed the tempo and key of Mercury's song "The Hitman" and took it under his wing, even singing guide vocal in the demo. May also co-wrote some of the guitar lines in "Bijou".

Two songs that May had composed for his first solo album, "Headlong" and "I Can't Live With You", eventually ended up in the Queen project. His other composition was "The Show Must Go On", a group effort in which he was the coordinator and primary composer, but in which they all had input, Deacon and Taylor with the famous chord sequence. In recent years, he has supervised the remastering of Queen albums and various DVD and greatest hits releases. In 2004, he announced that he and drummer Roger Taylor were going on tour for the first time in 18 years as "Queen", along with Free/Bad Company vocalist Paul Rodgers. Billed as "Queen + Paul Rodgers", the band has played throughout 2005 and 2006 in South Africa, Europe, Aruba, Japan, and North America and released a new album with Paul Rodgers in 2008, entitled The Cosmos Rocks. This album was supported by a major tour.[17]

1983–1998: the Brian May band

May playing his Red Special, 1979

During 1983, several members of Queen explored side projects. On 21 and 22 April in Los Angeles, May was in the studio with Eddie Van Halen, with no intentions of recording anything, the result of those days was a mini album entitled 'Star Fleet Project' which originally wasn't going to be released either. May contributed to former Genesis guitarist Steve Hackett's album Feedback 86, playing guitar on the track "Cassandra" and providing guitar and vocals for "Slot Machine". "Slot Machine" was also co-written by May.

May worked with his second wife Anita Dobson on her first album, in which she sang vocals to the EastEnders theme tune. In this form the tune became the song "Anyone Can Fall in Love".[18] May himself produced the song, which reached No. 4 in the UK Singles Chart in August 1986.[19] In 1989, May contributed guitar solos to the song "When Death Calls" on Black Sabbath 14th album Headless Cross, and the Living in a Box track "Blow The House Down" from the album Gatecrashing.

"After the tragic break-up of any band, it feels impossible to continue but I was really glad that Brian did launch a solo career. He had such a lot of music in him and a great deal more to give"

 —Joe Satriani[20]

Following the death of Freddie Mercury in November 1991, May booked himself into a clinic in Arizona, and states; "I regarded myself as completely sick. I was wounded and very much in pieces. I went into a serious depression. I was subsumed by feelings of loss."[21] He chose to deal with his grief by committing himself as fully as possible to work, first by finishing his solo album, Back to the Light, and then touring worldwide to promote it. He frequently remarked in press interviews that this was the only form of self-prescribed therapy he could think of.[22] According to Def Leppard vocalist Joe Elliot, "It was undoubtedly an enormous and terrible blow to lose someone he was so close to. Personally, I know it ripped the heart out of Brian, but having said that, he was in great spirits after the album was finished."[20]

In late 1992, the Brian May Band was officially formed. An early version of the band was loosely formed for 19 October 1991, the date of the band's last concert of reunion.October 1991, when May took part in the Guitar Legends guitar festival in Seville, Spain. The line-up for his performance was May on vocals and lead guitar, Cozy Powell on drums and percussion, Mike Moran and Rick Wakeman on keyboards, and Maggie Ryder, Miriam Stockley and Chris Thompson on backing vocals. The original line-up was May on vocals and lead guitar, Powell on drums and percussion, Michael Casswell on guitar, Neil Murray on bass, and Ryder, Stockley and Thompson on backing vocals. This version of the band lasted only during the South American support tour (supporting The B-52's and Joe Cocker) on only five dates.

Afterwards, May made significant changes, feeling the group never quite gelled. May brought guitarist Jamie Moses on board to replace Mike Caswell. The other change made was in the backing vocals department, when Ryder, Stockley and Thompson were replaced with Catherine Porter and Shelley Preston. On 23 February 1993, this new line-up of The Brian May Band began its world tour in the US, both supporting Guns N' Roses and headlining a few dates.[23] The tour would take them through North America, Europe (support act: Valentine) and Japan. After the tour ended on 18 December 1993, May returned to the studio with fellow surviving Queen band members Roger Taylor and John Deacon to work on tracks that became Made in Heaven, the final Queen studio album.[24] The band took Mercury's solo album demos and last recordings, which he managed to perform in the studio after the album Innuendo was finished, and completed them with their additions both musically and vocally.[25] Work on the album after Mercury's death originally began in 1992 by Deacon and May, but was left until a later date due to other commitments.[24]

In 1995, May began working towards a new solo album of covers tentatively named Heroes, in addition to working on various film and television projects and other collaborations. May subsequently changed the approach from covers to focus on those collaborations and on new material. The songs included Another World, and featured mainly Spike Edney, Cozy Powell, Neil Murray and Jamie Moses. On 5 April 1998, Cozy Powell was killed in a car accident on the M4 motorway near Bristol, England. This caused a huge, unexpected disruption to the upcoming tour for The Brian May Band, with a new drummer being needed at short notice. Steve Ferrone was brought on to help May finish recording drums and to join the band for the early stage promotional tour of five dates in Europe before the world tour. Following the early promotional tour, Eric Singer replaced Steve Ferrone for the full 1998 world tour.

2000–present

May performing in Chile, 2008

From his last solo release in 1998 May has been performing as a solo artist, as part of an ensemble, and infrequently as Queen with Roger Taylor. On 22 October 2000, Brian May made a guest appearance at the Motörhead 25th Anniversary show at Brixton Academy along with Eddie Clarke (former Motörhead guitarist) for the encore song "Overkill". In the Queen's birthday honours list of 2005, he was made a Commander of the Order of the British Empire "for services to the music industry".[26] May is a friend of singer and musician Phil Collins and was a special guest at the Genesis reunion concert at Twickenham Stadium in 2007. The two had worked together at the Prince's Trust Rock Gala in 1988.

May worked extensively with stage actress and singer Kerry Ellis after he cast her in the musical We Will Rock You. He produced and arranged her debut studio album Anthems (2010), a follow-up to her extended play Wicked in Rock (2008), as well as appearing with Ellis at many public performances – playing guitar alongside her. He also contributed a guitar solo to Meat Loaf's Hang Cool, Teddy Bear album in exchange for the use of drummer John Miceli. Along with Elena Vidal, Brian May released a historical book in 2009 entitled A Village Lost and Found: Scenes in Our Village. The book is an annotated collection of stereoscopic photographs taken by the Victorian era photographer T. R. Williams and it is sold with a focussing stereoscope. May became an enthusiast of stereoscope photographs as a child, and first encountered the work of Williams during the late 1960s. In 2003 May announced a search to identify the actual location of the Scenes in Our Village images. In 2004 May reported that he had identified the location as the village of Hinton Waldrist in Oxfordshire.

On 20 May 2009, May and Queen band mate Roger Taylor performed "We Are the Champions" live on the season finale of American Idol with winner Kris Allen and runner-up Adam Lambert providing a vocal duet.[27] In November 2009, May appeared with Taylor on The X Factor, with Queen mentoring the contestants, then later performing "Bohemian Rhapsody". In April 2010, May founded the "Save Me" 2010 project to work against any proposed repeal of the British fox-hunting ban, and also to promote animal rights in Britain.[28] In February 2011 it was announced that May would tour with Kerry Ellis, playing 12 dates across the UK in May 2011.[29] On 1 March 2013 May and Ellis played a free thirty minute acoustic set at St Pancras railway station to launch Tiger Track, a three-week tiger conservation event. Their set list included Queen's "Crazy Little Thing Called Love".[30]

On 18 April 2011 Lady Gaga confirmed that May would play guitar on her track "You and I" from her latest album Born This Way, released on 23 May 2011.[31] In June 2011, May performed with Tangerine Dream at the Starmus Festival on Tenerife, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Yuri Gagarin's first spaceflight.[32]

On 26 August, May performed "We Will Rock You" and "Welcome to the Black Parade" with American rock band My Chemical Romance at the Reading Festival.[33] On 28 August, May performed "You and I" live with Lady Gaga at the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards at the Nokia Theatre, Los Angeles.[34] On 10 October, May made an appearance to celebrate the reunion of British rock band The Darkness at an "intimate" 100 Club show with support from Dark Stares.[35][36] A long-time fan of the group, May performed three songs onstage with The Darkness, including Queen's "Tie Your Mother Down", at the Hammersmith Apollo on their subsequent "comeback" tour.[37][38]

At the 2011 MTV Europe Music Awards on 6 November, Queen received the Global Icon Award, which Katy Perry presented to Brian May.[39] Queen closed the awards ceremony, with Adam Lambert on vocals, performing "The Show Must Go On", "We Will Rock You" and "We Are the Champions".[39] The collaboration garnered a positive response from both fans and critics, resulting in speculation about future projects together.[40] Queen + Adam Lambert played two shows at the Hammersmith Apollo, London on 11 and 12 July 2012.[41][42] Both shows sold out within 24 hours of tickets going on open sale.[43] A third London date was added for 14 July.[44] On 30 June, Queen + Lambert performed in Kiev, Ukraine at a joint concert with Elton John for the Elena Pinchuk ANTIAIDS Foundation.[45] Queen also performed with Lambert on 3 July 2012 at Moscow's Olympic Stadium,[46][47] and on 7 July 2012 at the Municipal Stadium in Wroclaw, Poland.[48]

In January 2012, May featured on N-Dubz frontman Dappy's solo single "Rockstar",[49] providing "rumbling guitar riffs which culminate in an electrifying solo".[50] The pair also collaborated on a performance of "We Will Rock You" for BBC Radio One's Live Lounge.[51]

On 12 August 2012, Queen performed at the closing ceremony of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London.[52] May performed part of the "Brighton Rock" solo before being joined by Taylor and solo artist Jessie J for a performance of "We Will Rock You".[52][53] On 16 September 2012, May appeared at the Sunflower Jam charity concert at the Royal Albert Hall, performing alongside bassist John Paul Jones (of Led Zeppelin), drummer Ian Paice (of Deep Purple), and vocalists Bruce Dickinson (of Iron Maiden) and Alice Cooper.[54] On 20 September 2013, Queen + Lambert performed at the iHeartRadio Music Festival at the MGM Grand Hotel & Casino in Las Vegas.[55]

In 2014, May recorded the soundtrack for the British independent film 51 Degrees,[56] directed by German film director Grigorij Richters.[57] The film will premiere at the 2014 Starmus Festival.[58][59]

2004–2009: Queen + Paul Rodgers

Main article: Queen + Paul Rodgers
2005 Queen + Paul Rodgers Tour.

At the end of 2004, May and Taylor announced that they would reunite and return to touring in 2005, with Paul Rodgers (founder and former lead singer of Free and Bad Company). Brian May's website also stated that Rodgers would be "featured with" Queen as Queen + Paul Rodgers, not replacing the late Freddie Mercury. The retired John Deacon would not be participating.[60]

Between 2005 and 2006 Queen and Paul Rodgers embarked on a world tour, the first leg being Europe and the second, Japan and the US in 2006.[61] On 25 May 2006, Queen received the inaugural VH1 Rock Honors at the Mandalay Bay Events Center in Las Vegas, Nevada, and May and Taylor were joined on stage with the Foo Fighters to perform a selection of Queen songs.[61][62] On 15 August 2006, May confirmed through his website and fan club that Queen + Paul Rodgers would begin producing their first studio album beginning in October, to be recorded at a "secret location".[63] The album, titled The Cosmos Rocks, was released in Europe on 12 September 2008 and in the United States on 28 October 2008. Following the album the band again embarked on a tour through Europe and parts of the US, opening on Kharkov's freedom square in front of 350,000 Ukrainian fans.[64] The show in Ukraine was later released on DVD.[64] Queen and Paul Rodgers officially split up on 12 May 2009. Rodgers does not rule out the possibility of working together again.[65][66]

Highlights

May performing in Frankfurt in 2005.

Brian May began composing in 1968 to 1969, and through the years he has collaborated with other songwriters, including Frank Musker, with whom he wrote "Too Much Love Will Kill You", and with Elizabeth Lamers, whose music won the Ivor Novello Award for Best Song Musically & Lyrically in 1996.[67] A meticulous arranger, he focuses on multi-part harmonies, often more contrapuntal than parallel – a relative rarity for rock guitar. Examples are found in Queen's albums A Night at the Opera and A Day at the Races, where he arranged a jazz band for guitar mini-orchestra ("Good Company"), a vocal canon ("The Prophet's Song") and guitar and vocal counterpoints ("Teo Torriatte").

May explored a wide variety of styles in guitar, including sweep picking ("Was It All Worth It", "Chinese Torture"), tremolo ("Brighton Rock", "Stone Cold Crazy", "Death on Two Legs", "Sweet Lady", "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Get Down Make Love", "Dragon Attack"), tapping ("Bijou", "It's Late", "Resurrection", "Cyborg", "Rain Must Fall", "Business", "China Belle", "I Was Born To Love You"), slide guitar ("Drowse", "Tie Your Mother Down"), Hendrix sounding licks ("Liar", "Brighton Rock"), tape-delay ("Brighton Rock", "White Man") and melodic sequences ("Bohemian Rhapsody", "Killer Queen", "These Are the Days of Our Lives"). Some of his solos and orchestral parts were composed by Freddie Mercury, who then asked May to bring them to life ("Bicycle Race", "Lazing on a Sunday Afternoon", "Killer Queen", "Good Old Fashioned Lover Boy"). May also performed notable acoustic works, including the acoustic guitar live version of "Love of My Life" from 1975's A Night at the Opera, the finger-picked solo of "White Queen" and the skiffle-influenced "'39".

In January 2007, the readers of Guitar World voted May's guitar solos "Bohemian Rhapsody", "Brighton Rock" into the "top 50 Greatest Guitar Solos of all time" ("Bohemian Rhapsody" was voted No. 20 and "Brighton Rock" was voted #41).[68]

Aided by the uniqueness of his guitar – the Red Special – May was often able to create strange and unusual sound effects. For example, he was able to imitate an orchestra in the song "Procession"; in "Get Down, Make Love" he was able to create various sound effects with his guitar; in "Good Company" he used his guitar to mimic a trombone, a piccolo and several other instruments for the song's Dixieland jazz band feel. Queen used a "No synthesizers were used on this album" sleeve note on their early albums to make this clear to the listeners.[69] May also used his guitar to create the chime effect in Bohemian Rhapsody.[70]

Other instruments

The first instrument May learned to play was the banjolele, which he played on Queen's song "Bring Back That Leroy Brown" (live and in the studio). For "Good Company", he used a regular baritone ukulele which he had bought in Hawaii on a holiday. Occasionally, May would also record on other string instruments such as harp (one chord per take, then copied and pasted by the engineer to make it sound like a continuous performance) and bass (on some demos and many songs in his solo career, and the Queen + Paul Rodgers album).

As a child, he was also trained on classical piano. Although Freddie Mercury was the band's primary pianist, May would occasionally step in (such as on "Save Me", "Flash", "Who Wants To Live Forever"). From 1979 onwards, he also played synthesisers, organ ("Wedding March", "Let Me Live") and programmed drum-machines for both Queen and outside projects (such as producing other artists and his own solo records).

May is also an accomplished singer.[71] From Queen's Queen II to The Game, May contributed lead vocals to at least one song per album. May co-composed a mini-opera with Lee Holdridge, Il Colosso, for Steve Barron's 1996 film, The Adventures of Pinocchio. May performed the opera with Jerry Hadley, Sissel Kyrkjebo, and Just William. On-screen, it was performed entirely by puppets.

Musicianship

Influences

May tapping.

"He's a class act from head to toe, and it shows in his playing. I can listen to any player and pantomime their sound, but I can't do Brian May. He's just walking on higher ground."

 —Steve Vai[72]

Brian May has been referred to as a virtuoso guitarist by many publications and musicians.[73][74][75][76][77] He has featured in various music polls of great rock guitarists, and in 2011 was ranked number 26 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the "100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time".[6] Former Van Halen vocalist Sammy Hagar stated, "I thought Queen were really innovative and made some great sounding records.. I like the rockin' stuff. I think Brian May has one of the great guitar tones on the planet, and I really, really love his guitar work."[77] May mainly used the "Red Special", which he designed when he was only 16 years old.[78] It was built with wood from an 18th century fireplace. His comments on the guitar:

"I like a big neck – thick, flat and wide. I lacquered the fingerboard with Rustin's Plastic Coating. The tremolo is interesting in that the arm's made from an old bicycle saddle bag carrier, the knob at the end's off a knitting needle and the springs are valve springs from an old motorbike."

— Brian May[79]

In addition to using his home-made guitar he prefers to use coins (especially a sixpence from the farewell proof set of 1970), instead of a more traditional plastic plectrum, on the basis that their rigidity gives him more control in playing.[80] He is known to carry coins in his pockets specifically for this purpose.[80]

May's early influences were Cliff Richard and the Shadows, who he says were "the most metallic thing(s) out at the time." Many years later he gained his opportunity to play on separate occasions with both Cliff Richard and Shadows lead guitarist Hank Marvin. He has collaborated with Cliff Richard on a re-recording of the Cliff Richard and The Shadows (then known as The Drifters) 1958 hit "Move It" on the Cliff Richard duets album Two's Company which was released on 6 November 2006.[81] Brian May always stated that The Beatles, Led Zeppelin, The Who and Jimi Hendrix were the greatest influences on him. On Queen for an Hour 1989 Interview on BBC Radio 1, May listed Jimi Hendrix, Jeff Beck and Eric Clapton as his guitar heroes. In a 1991 interview for Guitar World magazine, May referred to the Who as "my inspiration", and on seeing Led Zeppelin stated, "We used to look at those guys and think, "That's the way it should be done."[82] Influenced by Jimmy Page, May states; "I don't think anyone has epitomised riff writing better than Jimmy Page – he's one of the great brains of rock music".[83][84]

During the time in which May and his father were building the Red Special, May also produced plans to build a second guitar. However, so successful was the Red Special, that May had no need to build another guitar.[85] These plans were eventually given to guitar luthier Andrew Guyton in around 2004/05, some slight modifications were made and the guitar was built. It was named "The Spade", as the shape of the body resembled the form shown on playing cards. However the guitar also came to be known as "The Guitar That Time Forgot".[85]

Equipment

Guitars and keyboards

File:Red special before and after restoration.png
May's Red Special before (top) and after (bottom) restoration

Most of May's electric guitar work live and in the studio was done on the Red Special, which he built with his father, an electronics engineer, during his teenage years.[9][86][87][88] From 1975 onwards, he has also had some replicas made, some of which were also used for live and recording purposes, others were mainly spares. The most famous replicas were made by John Birch (in 1975—May actually smashed it during a concert in the States in 1982), Greco BM90 (featured in the promo video of "Good Old-Fashioned Lover Boy" in 1977), Guild (back-up from 1984 to 1993), Fryers (1997–1998, used both live and in the studio) and Guyton[89] (back-up from 2003 to present). On stage, May used to carry at least one back-up guitar (in case he broke a string) and occasionally would use others for certain songs or parts, such as alternate tunings. Currently, May owns a company which makes guitars whose design is modelled after the original Red Special guitar.

  • July 1973 – May 1974: Fender Stratocaster CBS era (thought to be a 1972)
  • October 1974 – May 1975: Gibson Les Paul Deluxe, and the Stratocaster from the previous tour.
  • November 1975 – May 1976: Same two guitars as before, plus a natural finish John Birch replica of the Red Special.
  • September 1976: Same three as before, plus a Martin D-18 acoustic for "'39".
  • January 1977 – August 1979: Just the Birch replica plus an Ovation Pacemaker 12-string acoustic on some numbers ("'39", "Love of My Life", "Dreamer's Ball").
  • November 1979 – June 1982: Birch replica (back-up), Fender Telecaster ("Crazy Little Thing Called Love" 2nd verse, middle-eight and solo), Ovation (acoustic numbers).
  • July – November 1982: Added a Gibson Flying V as second back-up. On 9 August 1982 Brian smashed the Birch guitar, so the Flying V became the only spare.
  • August – October 1984: The Flying V became a second back-up again as his main spare was the Guild replica. He also used Roger Taylor's Gibson Chet-Atkins Classical Electric.
  • July 1985 – August 1986: Gibson Flying V no longer used. The rest remained the same.
  • In 2012 he received a double-neck replica of the Red Special with the second neck having 12-strings. He used this guitar at a few gigs with Adam Lambert now being able to play the 12-string part from the studio version of Under Pressure live.[90]

He currently has a Guild 12-string to replace his Ovation Pacemaker. Some of the non-RS electric guitars he used in the studio included:

  • Burns Double Six on "Long Away" (1976) and "Under Pressure" (1981).
  • Fender Telecaster on "Crazy Little Thing Called Love" (1979). It was used for the video (but not the recordings) of "Back Chat" (1982).
  • Gibson Firebird on "Hammer to Fall" and "Tear It Up" (album versions only, not on stage).
  • Ibanez JS on "Nothing But Blue" (1991).
  • Parker Fly on "Mother Love" (1993–1995).

For acoustic, he favoured Ovation, Martin, Tōkai Hummingbird, Godin and Guild. On a couple of videos he also used some different electric guitars: a Stratocaster copy on "Play the Game" (1980) and a Washburn RR2V on "Princes of the Universe" (1986).

In 1984 Guild released the first official Red Special replica for mass production, and made some prototypes specifically for May. However the solid body construction (the original RS has hollow cavities in the body) and the pick-ups (DiMarzio) that were not an exact replica of the Burns TriSonic did not make May happy, so the production stopped after just 300 guitars. In 1993 Guild made a second replica of the RS, made in just 1000 copies, of which May has some and used as a back-up. At the moment, he uses the two guitars made by Greg Fryer—the luthier who restored the Old Lady in 1998—as back-up. They are almost identical to the original, except for the Fryer logo on the headstock (May's original one has a sixpence).

In the studio, May used Yamaha DX7 synths for the opening sequence of "One Vision" and the backgrounds of "Who Wants to Live Forever" (also on stage), "Scandal" and "The Show Must Go On". He mostly used Freddie Mercury's 1972 Steinway piano and reportedly now owns the instrument in question. May was keen on using some toys as instruments as well. He used a Yamaha plastic piano in "Teo Torriatte" and a toy mini koto in "The Prophet's Song". He also used a "genuine George Formby Ukulele-Banjo" in "Bring Back That Leroy Brown" and "Good Company".

Amplifiers and effects

May has used Vox AC30 amplifiers almost exclusively since a meeting with his long-time hero Rory Gallagher at a gig in London during the late 1960s/early 1970s.[91] In the mid-1970s he used six of them, with an Echoplex delay (with extended delay time) plugged into a separate amplifier, and a second Echoplex plugged into yet another amp; he used a homemade booster, his only effects pedal, which was on all the time.[92] His choice is the model AC30TBX, the top-boost version with Blue Alnico speakers, and he runs the amp at full volume on the Normal channel.[93] He also customises his amps by removing the circuitry for the Brilliant and Vib-trem channels (leaving only the circuitry for the Normal), and this alters the tone slightly, with a gain addition of 6–7 dB. He always used a treble booster which, along with the AC30 and his custom 'Deacy Amp' transistor amp, built by Queen bass player John Deacon, went a long way in helping to create many of his signature guitar tones.[94] He used the Dallas Rangemaster for the first Queen albums, up to A Day at the Races. Effects guru Pete Cornish built for him the TB-83 (32 dB of gain) that was used for all the remaining Queen albums. He switched in 2000 to the Fryer's booster, which actually gives less boost than the TB-83.

When performing live, he uses banks of Vox AC30 amplifiers keeping some amps with only guitar and others with all effects such as delay, flanger and chorus. He has a rack of 14 AC30s, which are grouped as Normal, Chorus, Delay 1, Delay 2. On his pedal board, May has a custom switch unit made by Cornish and subsequently modified by Fryer that allows him to choose which amps are active. He uses a BOSS pedal from the '70s, the Chorus Ensemble CE-1, which can be heard in "In The Lap of The Gods" (Live at Wembley '86) or "Hammer to Fall" (slow version played live with P. Rodgers). Next in the chain, he uses a Foxx Foot Phaser ("We Will Rock You", "We Are the Champions", "Keep Yourself Alive", etc.), and two delay machines to play his trademark solo in "Brighton Rock".

Personal life

Brian May in 2010

From 1974 to 1988, May was married to Chrissie Mullen, who is the mother of his three children: Jimmy, born on 15 June 1978; Louisa, born on 22 May 1981 and Emily Ruth, born on 18 February 1987. May and Chrissie separated in 1988. Their separation and eventual divorce was publicised by British tabloid newspapers following reports that he had an affair with EastEnders actress Anita Dobson, whom he met in 1986, and who gained fame in the 1980s as Angie Watts.[95] After a concert at Wembley Stadium, she inspired him to write the 1989 hit "I Want It All". They married on 18 November 2000.[96]

He has stated in interviews that he suffered from severe depression in the late 1980s and early 1990s, to the point of contemplating suicide,[97] for reasons having to do with his troubled first marriage, his perceived failure as a husband and a father, his father Harold's death and Freddie Mercury's illness and death.[98]

May's father Harold worked as a draughtsman at the Ministry of Aviation and was a long-time heavy cigarette smoker.[9] As a result, May dislikes smoking,[99] even to the point where he has prohibited smoking indoors at his more recent concerts.[100] His father was disappointed that he abandoned his scientific education to become a rock musician, but after May flew both his parents to New York to attend Queen's first concert in Madison Square Garden, his father said that he "got it".[9][101] According to The Sunday Times Rich List he is worth £85 million or around $135 million as of 2011.[102]

Brian May is a vegetarian.[103]

Astrophysics

May studied physics and mathematics at Imperial College London, graduating with a BSc (Hons) degree and ARCS in physics with Upper Second-Class Honours. From 1970 to 1974, he studied for a PhD degree at Imperial College, studying reflected light from interplanetary dust and the velocity of dust in the plane of the Solar System. When Queen started to have international success in 1974, he abandoned his doctoral studies, but co-authored two scientific research papers: MgI Emission in the Night-Sky Spectrum (1972)[104] and An Investigation of the Motion of zodiacal dust Particles (Part I) (1973),[105] which were based on his observations at the Teide Observatory in Tenerife.

In October 2006, May re-registered for his PhD at Imperial College and submitted his thesis in August 2007 (one year earlier than he estimated it would take to complete). As well as writing up the previous work he had done, May had to review the work on zodiacal dust undertaken during the intervening 33 years, which included the discovery of the zodiacal dust bands by NASA's IRAS satellite. After a viva voce, the revised thesis (entitled A Survey of Radial Velocities in the Zodiacal Dust Cloud) was approved in September 2007, some 37 years after it had been commenced.[106][107][108][109][110] He was able to submit his thesis only because of the minimal amount of research on the topic during the intervening years and has described the subject as one that became "trendy" again in the 2000s. He graduated at the awards ceremony of Imperial College held in the Royal Albert Hall on 14 May 2008.

In October 2007, May was appointed a Visiting Researcher in Imperial College and continues his interest in astronomy and involvement with the Imperial Astrophysics Group.

He is co-author, with Sir Patrick Moore and Chris Lintott, of Bang! – The Complete History of the Universe (published in 2006)[111] and "The Cosmic Tourist" (published in 2012).

Asteroid 52665 Brianmay was named in his honour on 18 June 2008 on the suggestion of Sir Patrick Moore (probably influenced by the asteroid's provisional designation of 1998 BM30).[78][112]

May appeared on the 700th episode of The Sky at Night hosted by Sir Patrick Moore, along with Chris Lintott, Jon Culshaw, Prof. Brian Cox, and the Astronomer Royal Martin Rees who on departing the panel, told Brian May, who was joining it, "I don't know a scientist who looks as much like Isaac Newton as you do".[113] May was also a guest on the first episode of the third series of the BBC's Stargazing Live, on 8 January 2013.

On 17 November 2007, May was appointed Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University,[114] taking over from Cherie Blair, and installed in 2008.[115] He held the post until 2013.[113]

Starmus Festival

In 2011, May participated in the first Starmus Festival in the Canary Islands, delivering a talk titled “What Are We Doing in Space?,” which was subsequently published in the book of talks from the conference, Starmus: 50 Years of Man in Space. The Festival, a unique combination of astronomy, allied sciences, music, and art, was founded by May’s friend and fellow astronomer Garik Israelian. May serves on the Starmus Board of Directors along with Israelian, cosmonaut Alexei Leonov, theoretical physicist Stephen Hawking, evolutionary biologist Richard Dawkins, and others. As a part of the Starmus event, May also performed in a Sonic Universe concert along with Edgar Froese and Tangerine Dream.

Three years later, in autumn 2014, May again participated in what would be the second Starmus Festival, again in the Canaries. This time he spoke on a passion of his, stereoscopic imaging of astronomical objects, with the entire audience donning special glasses in order to appreciate the 3-D images. Again, a culminating event of the Festival was the Somic Universe Concert, which in 2014 featured Rick Wakeman and his band along with May, who performed the Queen song ’39, among others.

In April 2015, May joined Israelian and Hawking in a London press conference to announce the third Starmus Festival, which will take place in June 2016, again in the Canary Islands.

Asteroid Day

Asteroid Day is an annual global awareness movement where people from around the world come together to learn about asteroids and what we can do to protect our planet, our families, communities, and future generations. It will take place on June 30, 2015.[116][117] It was co-founded by filmmaker Grigorij Richters and May.[118] Over 100 astronauts, scientists, technologists and artists, including Richard Dawkins, Bill Nye, Peter Gabriel, Jim Lovell, Alexei Leonov, Bill Anders, Kip Thorne, Lord Martin Rees, Chris Hadfield, Rusty Schweickart and Brian Cox co-signed the Asteroid Day Declaration.[119][120][121] Asteroid Day was officially launched on December 3, 2014.[122][123]

Activism

See also: Badger culling in the United Kingdom
May filming for the BBC's The One Show in 2011 for an anti badger culling campaign.

Brian May has formed a group to promote animal welfare. Though a Conservative Party voter most of his life,[124] he has stated that their policies on fox hunting and the culling of badgers meant he did not vote for them at the 2010 General Election. His group, Save Me (named after the May-written Queen song), campaigns for the protection of all animals against unnecessary, cruel and degrading treatment; with a particular emphasis on preventing hunting of foxes and the culling of badgers.[125] The group's primary concern is to ensure that the Hunting Act 2004 and other laws protecting animals are retained in situ.[28] More recently he has however lent support towards a Green candidate, alongside the Conservative Party.[126] [127]

In an interview in September 2010 with Stephen Sackur for the BBC's HARDtalk program, May said that he would rather be remembered for his animal rights work than for his music or scientific work.[128] May is a staunch supporter of the RSPCA, the International Fund For Animal Welfare, the League Against Cruel Sports, PETA UK and the Harper Asprey Wildlife Rescue.

In March 2012, May contributed the foreword to a target paper published by the think tank the Bow Group, urging the government to reconsider its plans to cull thousands of badgers to control bovine TB, stating that the findings of Labour's major badger culling trials, several years earlier, show that culling does not work. The paper was authored by Graham Godwin-Pearson with contributions by leading tuberculosis scientists, including Lord Krebs.[129][130][131]

In 2013, Brian May joined French guitar player Jean-Pierre Danel for a charity Danel launched to the benefit of animal rights in France. The guitarists signed guitars and art photos together, and were joined by Hank Marvin.[132]

In May 2013, May teamed up with actor Brian Blessed and Flash cartoonist Jonti "Weebl" Picking, as well as animal rights groups including the RSPCA, to form "Team Badger", a "coalition of organisations that have teamed up to fight the planned cull of badgers".[133] With Weebl and Blessed, May recorded a single, Save The Badger Badger Badger – a mashup of Weebl's viral 2003 Flash cartoon meme, Badger Badger Badger, and Queen's Flash, featuring vocals by Blessed. Weebl animated the music video on YouTube, parodying both Weebl's original animation on YouTube and a scene from Flash Gordon, a film featuring music by Queen, and in which Blessed played Prince Vultan. On 1 September 2013, Save The Badger Badger Badger charted at No. 79 on the UK Singles Chart, No. 39 on the UK iTunes chart[134] and No. 1 on the iTunes Rock chart.[135]

Stereophotography

May has had a lifelong interest in collecting Victorian stereophotography. In 2009, with co-author Elena Vidal, he published his second book, A Village Lost and Found, on the work of English stereophotography innovator T. R. Williams.[136] He was awarded The Royal Photographic Society's Saxby Medal in 2012 for achievement in the field of three-dimensional imaging.[137]

May made a significant technical contribution to the book to accompany the exhibition 'Stereoscopic Photographs of Pablo Picasso by Robert Mouzillat' held at the Holburne Museum in Bath, UK from February 2014 to June 2014. The book provides a cross-section of photographs of Picasso in his studio, at the bullfight at Arles and in his garden. May's 3D 'Owl viewer' is used to view the photographs in 3D.

The purchase of his first card in 1973 started May on a lifelong and world-wide search for Les Diableries,[138] which are stereoscopic photographs depicting scenes of daily life in Hell. On 10 October 2013[139] the book 'Diableries: Stereoscopic Adventures in Hell' by Brian May, Denis Pellerin and Paula Fleming was published.[140]

Discography

With Queen
Main article: Queen discography
Solo discography
Main article: Brian May discography

Bibliography

  • May, Brian; Moore, Patrick; Lintott, Chris (2006). Bang! The Complete History of the Universe. Carlton. ISBN 1-84442-552-5.
  • May, Brian Harold (2008). A Survey of Radial Velocities in the Zodiacal Dust Cloud (PhD thesis). New York: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-77705-4.
  • May, Brian; Moore, Patrick; Lintott, Chris (2012). The Cosmic Tourist. Carlton. ISBN 978-1-84732-619-5.
  • May, Brian; Bradley, Simon (2014). Brian May's Red Special. Prion Books. ISBN 978-1-78097-276-3.
  • May, Brian; Vidal, Elena. A Village Lost and Found (book with stereoscopic viewer). Frances Lincoln. ISBN 978-0-7112-3039-2.

References

  1. ^ "Queen star May hails Muse album". News.bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  2. ^ "May installed as uni chancellor". BBC. 14 April 2008. Retrieved 23 October 2009.
  3. ^ Cooke, Rachel (5 September 2010). "Brian May: The Interview". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 8 October 2010.
  4. ^ "Brian May named vice-president of RSPCA". Farmers Weekly. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  5. ^ "BBC News: Planet Rock Radio poll". 10 July 2005. Retrieved 28 January 2008.
  6. ^ a b "100 Greatest Guitarists Of All Time: Brian May". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  7. ^ "Readers Poll Results: The 100 Greatest Guitarists of All Time". Guitarworld.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  8. ^ "Asteroid strike warnings build towards campaigners' big day of rock". The Guardian. Retrieved 03 December 2014. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
  9. ^ a b c d Huntman, Ruth (17 October 2014). "Brian May: Me, my dad and 'the old lady'". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 October 2014.
  10. ^ Hodkinson, Mark (1995). Queen: The Early Years. Omnibus Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-84449-012-7.
  11. ^ "I'm Exactly Half English and Half Scot..." Brian's Soapbox. 13 September 2014.
  12. ^ a b "The dude in the cardigan with the guitar". Retrieved 27 July 2008.
  13. ^ "List of lists: Celebrities and remarkable people". Telegraph.co.uk. 22 May 2008. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  14. ^ Brian May
  15. ^ Tim Staffell Biography
  16. ^ "Queen – One Vision". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  17. ^ "2008 The Cosmos Rocks Tour". Ultimatequeen.co.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  18. ^ "ANITA DOBSON AND BRIAN MAY SURPRISE WEDDING". Hello!, 5 December 2000, republished at "Brian May and Anita Dobson Wedding Reports". BRIANMAY.com. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  19. ^ Roberts, David (2006). British Hit Singles & Albums. London: Guinness World Records Limited
  20. ^ a b Jackson, Laura (2011). "Brian May: The Definitive Biography". Hachette. Retrieved 26 April 2012
  21. ^ "This week the Queen idol would've been 65... now pop star Dave Clark reveals: 'Freddie chose to die when his life stopped being fun'". Mail Online. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  22. ^ Horne, Nicky. "Queen – Royal Legend: Interviews: Brian May: Talk Radio '98". Queen.musichall.cz. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  23. ^ "1993 Back To The Light North American Tour (1st leg)". Ultimatequeen.co.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  24. ^ a b Buckley, Peter (2003). "The Rough Guide to Rock". p.837. Rough Guides, 2003
  25. ^ "Made in Heaven". Queenonline.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  26. ^ "No. 57665". The London Gazette (invalid |supp= (help)). 11 June 2005.
  27. ^ Kaufman, Gil (20 May 2009). "Kris Allen, Adam Lambert Tear Up Queen's 'We Are The Champions'". MTV. Retrieved 26 April 2012.
  28. ^ a b "SAVE ME 2010 | Home – Welcome". Save-me.org.uk. Duck Productions. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  29. ^ "2011 Brian May Concertography: Kerry Ellis 'Anthems' Tour". Ultimatequeen.co.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  30. ^ "They Will Rock You! Former The Voice star Kerry Ellis and Brian May kick off outdoor charity gig". Daily Mail. London. 1 March 2013.
  31. ^ Rainbird, Ashley (18 April 2011). "Lady Gaga to collaborate with Queen guitarist Brian May". Daily Mirror. UK. Retrieved 1 June 2011.
  32. ^ "Sonic Universe featuring Brian May on 25th April". The Official Queen Website (Press release).
  33. ^ "My Chemical Romance joined by Queen's Brian May at Reading Festival". NME.COM. 26 August 2011. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  34. ^ "Lady Gaga as Jo Calderone and Brian May perform 'Yoü And I' on stage during the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards". Mtv.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  35. ^ "The Darkness Wow The 100 Club At Intimate Show". JustinHawkinsRocks.co.uk. 11 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  36. ^ "The Darkness @ 100 Club 10th October 2011". Planet Music Reviews. 13 October 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  37. ^ "Queen Guitarist Brian May Joins The Darkness On Stage". Ultimate Classic Rock. 26 December 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  38. ^ "QUEEN's BRIAN MAY Performs With THE DARKNESS In London". Blabber Mouth. 26 December 2011. {{cite web}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  39. ^ a b "Katy and Adam Honour Queen". MTV AUSTRALIA. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  40. ^ "Adam Lambert to perform with Queen at Sonisphere". BBC News. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  41. ^ "Press Release: Queen To Play Hammersmith". 12 April 2012. Retrieved 12 April 2012.
  42. ^ "Queen + Adam Lambert Playing Four Shows This Summer". Billboard. 9 April 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  43. ^ "Queen + Adam Lambert Hammersmith Shows – SOLD OUT". 19 April 2012. Retrieved 19 April 2012.
  44. ^ [1] [dead link‍]
  45. ^ "Queen Rock Kiev With Adam Lambert". Ultimate Classic Rock. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  46. ^ "Press Release: Queen + Adam Lambert Will Rock Moscow". 28 February 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  47. ^ "Adam Lambert has second show with Queen". USATODAY.COM. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  48. ^ "Press Release: Queen + Adam Lambert Announce Poland Show". 27 April 2012. Retrieved 6 July 2012.
  49. ^ "Dappy says his hook-up with Queen's Brian May 'pays tribute to Amy Winehouse and 27 club'". NME. 18 January 2012.
  50. ^ "Dappy ft. Brian May: 'Rockstar' - Single review". Digital Spy. 16 February 2012.
  51. ^ "Dappy & Brian May perform We Will Rock You in the Live Lounge". BBC. 27 February 2012.
  52. ^ a b "Olympics Closing Ceremony: Jessie J Joins Queen For 'We Will Rock You' Performance". Capital. 12 August 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  53. ^ "Olympics closing ceremony – playlist". Telegraph.co.uk. 12 August 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  54. ^ "Led Zeppelin, Iron Maiden and Queen band members perform at charity rock show". NME.COM. 17 September 2012. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  55. ^ "Lineup announced for the 2013 iHeartRadio festival". Cbsnews.com. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  56. ^ "Brian May IMDB". IMDb. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  57. ^ "Brian May's Official Blog". Brianmay.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  58. ^ "Starmus announces 51 Degrees". Starmus.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  59. ^ "Starmus announces Stephen Hawking". Starmus.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  60. ^ "Queen News March 2006". brianmay.com.
  61. ^ a b "Queen + Paul Rodgers Concertography". Ultimatequeen.co.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  62. ^ "Queen & Foo Fighters "We Will Rock You/We Are The Champions" Live at Rock Honors 2006". vh1.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  63. ^ May, Brian (15 August 2006). "USA Convention Story and Queen and Paul Rodgers Heading Towards a Studio Assignation".
  64. ^ a b "Queen & Paul Rodgers – Live In Ukraine DVDs!". Dailyrecord.co.uk. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  65. ^ "Paul Rodgers, Queen Split: "It Was Never a Permanent Arrangement"". idiomag. 13 May 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
  66. ^ "Queen and Paul Rodgers split". idiomag. 14 May 2009. Retrieved 14 May 2009.
  67. ^ Billboard 21 Jun 1997. Books.google.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  68. ^ "50 Greatest Guitar Solos". Guitarworld.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  69. ^ Cunningham, Mark (October 1995). "The Making Of Queen's 'Bohemian Rhapsody'". Sound on Sound. Retrieved 23 May 2012
  70. ^ The Making of 'Bohemian Rhapsody' on YouTube, Retrieved 28 December 2012.
  71. ^ "We STILL rock you: Re-releases chart Queen's rise to power". Mail Online. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  72. ^ "Steve Vai Interview". Queenonline.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  73. ^ Queen. 2007. {{cite encyclopedia}}: |work= ignored (help)
  74. ^ Sharpe-Young, Garry. Brian May. Rockdetector. [dead link‍]
  75. ^ Coleman, Mark (9 October 1986). "A Kind of Magic". Rolling Stone. No. 484.
  76. ^ Donaghy, James (17 February 2007). "Not another axe to grind". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 April 2010.
  77. ^ a b Phil Sutcliffe, Peter Hince, Reinhold Mack Queen: The Ultimate Illustrated History of the Crown Kings of Rock p.164. Voyageur Press, 2009
  78. ^ a b May, Brian (2004). "the may-keeters homepage". brianmayworld.com. Retrieved 2 December 2008.
  79. ^ Mick St. Michael (1992). "Queen in Their Own Words". p.62. Omnibus Press, 1992
  80. ^ a b Laura Jackson (2011). "Brian May: The Definitive Biography" Hachette UK, 2011
  81. ^ "Two's Company: The Duets". AllMusic. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  82. ^ "The Life of Brian in Guitar World". Intellectualonly-mercury.ru. Retrieved 29 August 2011.
  83. ^ "Brian May: Personal Quotes". IMDb. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  84. ^ Prato, Greg (18 July 2012). "Brian May at Allmusic". Allmusic.com. Retrieved 18 July 2012.
  85. ^ a b [2]
  86. ^ David McNamee. "Hey, what's that sound: Homemade guitars". the Guardian. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  87. ^ Brian May Interview on YouTube The Music Biz (1992). Retrieved 19 August 2011
  88. ^ "Songwriters Hall of Fame – Brian May Biography". Songwritershalloffame.org. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  89. ^ "Guitar Builder (Luthier) in East Anglia, UK - High Quality Hand Made Custom Electric Guitars by Andrew Guyton". Guytonguitars.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  90. ^ Simon Bradley. "Brian May's Guyton Double Neck". Musicradar.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  91. ^ Rick Wakeman's Face To Face interview programme, available at rockondigital.com
  92. ^ "Pro's Reply: Brian May". Guitar Player. August 1975. p. 154. (repr. January 2014)
  93. ^ "Vox AC30 Brian May". Brianmaycentral.net. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  94. ^ "Deacy Amp History". Brianmay.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  95. ^ "I'll be dancing my heart out in memory of my mum! How Anita Dobson weathered the loss of her parents with the help of her husband, Queen's Brian May". Mail Online. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  96. ^ [3] [dead link‍]
  97. ^ May, Brian. "News December 2005". Retrieved 14 August 2007. [dead link‍]
  98. ^ "The Legendary Rock Star at home in Surrey, 19 June 1998". Brianmay.com. 19 June 1998. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  99. ^ May, Brian (6 February 2006). "SMOKING: WE DO NOT HAVE TO WAIT !!". Brian's Soapbox Feb 06. Retrieved 27 July 2008.
  100. ^ "QUEEN WANTS MOSCOW SPORTS COMPLEX TO BECOME NON-SMOKING AREA". Queen News June 2008. REGNUM News Agency. 19 June 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2008.
  101. ^ Johnston, Jenny (25 April 2010). "Brian May: Snivelling dweeb? I let that hunt-loving Tory get off lightly!". Daily Mail. UK. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
  102. ^ "The top 50 richest people in music: Sunday Times Rich List". This is Money. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  103. ^ "Vegetarian rock stars don't vote Tory. I did. But I'll never vote for Cameron after his bloody badger cull". Daily Mail Online. 28 August 2012.
  104. ^ T. R. Hicks; B. H. May; N. K. Reay (1972). "MgI Emission in the Night Sky Spectrum". Nature. 240 (5381): 401–402. Bibcode:1972Natur.240..401H. doi:10.1038/240401a0.
  105. ^ T. R. Hicks; B. H. May; N. K. Reay (1975). "An investigation of the motion of zodiacal dust particles-1. Radial velocity measurements on Fraunhofer line profiles". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 166: 439–448. Bibcode:1974MNRAS.166..439H. doi:10.1093/mnras/166.2.439.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  106. ^ "Never Mind The Buzzcocks". Episode 10. 25 minutes in. BBC. {{cite episode}}: Missing or empty |series= (help); Unknown parameter |seriesno= ignored (|series-number= suggested) (help)
  107. ^ "BRIAN MAY – Official Biography". Brianmay.com. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  108. ^ May, Brian. "News".
  109. ^ "Queen star hands in science PhD". BBC News. 3 August 2007. Retrieved 3 August 2007.
  110. ^ "Queen star celebrates doctorate". BBC News. 23 August 2007. Retrieved 25 August 2007.
  111. ^ "Queen star hands in science PhD". BBC News. 9 March 2007. Retrieved 2 January 2010.
  112. ^ NASA. "JPL Small-Body Database Browser". Retrieved 19 July 2010.
  113. ^ a b Anthony, Andrew (13 March 2011). "Wonders of the Universe; The Sky at Night". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 23 May 2012.
  114. ^ "New Chancellor confirmed". Ljmu.ac.uk. Liverpool John Moores University. 23 November 2007. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
  115. ^ "May installed as uni chancellor". BBC News. 14 April 2008. Retrieved 14 April 2008.
  116. ^ Asteroid Day official website. http://www.asteroidday.org/
  117. ^ Sample, Ian. "Asteroid strike warnings build towards campaigners’ big day of rock" The Guardian Dec. 3, 2014. http://www.theguardian.com/science/2014/dec/03/asteroid-strike-warning-campaigners-day-of-rock-awareness-day
  118. ^ Clark, Dr. Stuart. "Second anniversary of Chelyabinsk meteorite strike" The Guardian Feb. 15, 2015. http://www.theguardian.com/science/across-the-universe/2015/feb/15/second-anniversary-of-chelyabinsk-meteorite-strike
  119. ^ Wall, Mike. "'Asteroid Day' to Raise Awareness of Space Rock Threat" Space.com Dec. 3, 2014. http://www.space.com/27921-asteroid-day-dangerous-near-earth-objects.html
  120. ^ O'Callaghan, Jonathan. "'The time to tackle killer asteroids is NOW, warn scientists: Leading experts call for urgent action to save the human race" Mail Online Dec. 3, 2014. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/article-2859618/The-time-tackle-killer-asteroids-warn-scientists-Leading-experts-call-urgent-action-save-human-race.html
  121. ^ Asteroid Day, List of Signatories http://www.asteroidday.org/signatories-list/
  122. ^ Knapton, Sarah. "Asteroids could wipe out humanity, warn Richard Dawkins and Brian Cox" The Telegraph Dec. 4, 2014. http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/11272393/Asteroids-could-wipe-out-humanity-warn-Richard-Dawkins-and-Brian-Cox.html
  123. ^ Asteroid Day website - Dr. Brian May Profile http://www.asteroidday.org/drbrianmay
  124. ^ "Brian May on saving the fox". BBC News. 9 June 2010.
  125. ^ May, Brian (12 July 2010). "Kill the cull, not the badgers". The Guardian. London.
  126. ^ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HjKP4p4njB0
  127. ^ http://www.crawleynews.co.uk/Queen-legend-Brian-urges-Crawley-residents-vote/story-26243354-detail/story.html
  128. ^ HARDtalk "clip of May's interview" on YouTube, BBC, 22 September 2010.
  129. ^ "Bow Group urges the Government to Scrap Badger Cull plans". Bow Publishing. 25 March 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  130. ^ Barkham, Patrick (26 March 2012). "Badger Cull divides Tories". London: The Guardian. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  131. ^ "Now even Tories are calling for the badger cull to be scrapped". Western Morning News. 3 April 2012. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  132. ^ "Brian News - April 2013". Brianmay.com. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  133. ^ "About TeamBadger". Teambadger.org.uk. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
  134. ^ "Brian May's 'Save the Badger Badger Badger' song climbs iTunes chart". Digital Spy. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  135. ^ "Badger protest song by Brian May reaches charts". The Guardian. Retrieved 2 September 2013.
  136. ^ Kennedy, Randy (25 July 2010). "A Village Preserved, Green and All: Brian May's Photographic Recovery". The New York Times.
  137. ^ "Royal Photographic Society's Saxby Award Accessed 29 October 2012". Rps.org. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  138. ^ "Brian May's Visions Of Hell". MOJO. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  139. ^ "Retrieved 8 March 2014". Londonstereo.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
  140. ^ "Brian May: there's life in the old devil yet". Telegraph.co.uk. 25 October 2013. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Brian May.
Academic offices
Preceded by Chancellor of Liverpool John Moores University
2008–2013 		Succeeded by

Template:Persondata

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Brian_May&oldid=660435089"