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Carlstadt, New Jersey

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Carlstadt, New Jersey
Borough of Carlstadt
Former firehouse, now home of the Carlstadt Historical Society
Former firehouse, now home of the Carlstadt Historical Society
Map highlighting Carlstadt's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey
Map highlighting Carlstadt's location within Bergen County. Inset: Bergen County's location within New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Carlstadt, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Carlstadt, New Jersey
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyBergen
IncorporatedJune 27, 1894
Named forDr. Carl Klein
Government
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorCraig J. Lahullier (term ends December 31, 2019)[1][2]
 • Operations managerJoe Crifasi[3][4]
 • ClerkClaire Foy[5]
Area
 • Total
4.243 sq mi (10.989 km2)
 • Land3.999 sq mi (10.358 km2)
 • Water0.244 sq mi (0.632 km2)  5.75%
 • Rank289th of 566 in state
18th of 70 in county[7]
Elevation13 ft (4 m)
Population
 • Total
6,127
 • Estimate 
(2015)[12]
6,279
 • Rank339th of 566 in state
54th of 70 in county[13]
 • Density1,532.1/sq mi (591.5/km2)
  • Rank332nd of 566 in state
63rd of 70 in county[13]
Time zoneUTC-5 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP code
Area code(s)201[16]
FIPS code3400310480[7][17][18]
GNIS feature ID0885180[7][19]
Websitewww.carlstadtnj.us

Carlstadt is a borough in Bergen County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough's population was 6,127,[9][10][11] reflecting an increase of 210 (+3.5%) from the 5,917 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 407 (+7.4%) from the 5,510 counted in the 1990 Census.[21]

Carlstadt was originally formed as a village by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on March 12, 1860, within Lodi Township. Most sources indicate that the community was named for Dr. Carl Klein, the leader of a group of early German settlers who led the project to establish the community[22][23] though Henry Gannett stated that the name derived from the city of Karlovac in Croatia, which was known as "Carlstatdt" in German.[24] The Borough of Carlstadt was incorporated on June 27, 1894, formally set off from Bergen Township.[25][26] The borough was formed during the "Boroughitis" phenomenon then sweeping through Bergen County, in which 26 boroughs were formed in the county in 1894 alone.[27]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 4.243 square miles (10.989 km2), including 3.999 square miles (10.358 km2) of land and 0.244 square miles (0.632 km2) of water (5.75%).[7][20]

Carlstadt is bordered on the south by East Rutherford in Bergen County, Secaucus and North Bergen in Hudson County, on the north by Wood-Ridge and Moonachie (Bergen) to the east by Ridgefield and South Hackensack (Bergen), and to the northwest by Wallington (Bergen).[28] It is approximately 8 miles (13 km) northwest of New York City and 95 miles (153 km) northeast of Philadelphia.

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
18901,549
19002,92088.5%
19103,80730.4%
19204,47217.5%
19305,42521.3%
19405,6444.0%
19505,591−0.9%
19606,0428.1%
19706,72411.3%
19806,166−8.3%
19905,510−10.6%
20005,9177.4%
20106,1273.5%
2015 (est.)6,279[12][29]2.5%
Population sources:
1890-1920[30] 1890-1910[31]
1910-1930[32] 1900-2010[33][34][35]
2000[36][37] 2010[9][10][11]

Census 2010

Template:USCensusDemographics

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $62,255 (with a margin of error of +/- $9,455) and the median family income was $71,506 (+/- $5,117). Males had a median income of $50,994 (+/- $7,494) versus $41,333 (+/- $6,468) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $30,403 (+/- $3,646). About 7.2% of families and 6.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.0% of those under age 18 and 6.0% of those age 65 or over.[38]

Same-sex couples headed 14 households in 2010, an increase from the 11 counted in 2000.[39]

Census 2000

As of the 2000 United States Census[17] there were 5,917 people, 2,393 households, and 1,593 families residing in the borough. The population density was 1,496.4 people per square mile (578.4/km2). There were 2,473 housing units at an average density of 625.4 per square mile (241.7/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 88.90% White, 1.37% African American, 0.08% Native American, 6.19% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 2.13% from other races, and 1.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 7.99% of the population.[36][37]

There were 2,393 households out of which 25.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.9% were married couples living together, 10.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.4% were non-families. 26.4% of all households were made up of individuals and 9.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.47 and the average family size was 3.04.[36][37]

In the borough the age distribution of the population shows 19.0% under the age of 18, 7.7% from 18 to 24, 34.0% from 25 to 44, 24.0% from 45 to 64, and 15.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.4 males.[36][37]

The median income for a household in the borough was $55,058, and the median income for a family was $62,040. Males had a median income of $46,540 versus $36,804 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $28,713. About 3.1% of families and 6.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 7.8% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.[36][37]

Economy

Corporate residents include:

Government

Local government

Carlstadt is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[6] The Borough form of government used by Maywood, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[43][44]

As of 2016, the mayor of Carlstadt is Republican Craig J. Lahullier, whose term of office ends December 31, 2019. Members of the Borough Council (with their party affiliation, term-end year and liaison chairmanships listed in parentheses) are Council President David Stoltz (R, 2016; Public Works / Property / Recycling), Richard E. Bartlett (R, 2016; Fire Department / Health), Joe Emerson (R, 2017; Recreation / Street Lighting), James Lenoy (R, 2017; Finance), William D. "Bill" Shockley (R, 2018; Planning / Zoning) and Robert J. "Bob" Zimmermann (R, 2018; Borough Equipment / Projects).[1][45][46][47][48][49][50][51][52]

In January 2014, Joseph Emerson was appointed from among three nominees offered to fill the vacant seat of Dennis Ritchie that was scheduled to expire in December 2014.[53]

Federal, state and county representation

Carlstadt is located in the 9th Congressional District[54] and is part of New Jersey's 36th state legislative district.[10][55][56]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 9th congressional district was represented by Bill Pascrell (D, Paterson) until his death in August 2024.[57][58] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[59] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[60][61]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 36th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Paul Sarlo (D, Wood-Ridge) and in the General Assembly by Clinton Calabrese (D, Cliffside Park) and Gary Schaer (D, Passaic).[62] Template:NJ Governor

Bergen County is governed by a directly elected County Executive, with legislative functions performed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members who are elected at-large to three-year terms in partisan elections on a staggered basis, with either two or three seats coming up for election each November; a Chairman and Vice Chairman are selected from among its seven members at a reorganization meeting held every January. As of 2024, the county executive is James J. Tedesco III (D, Paramus), whose four-year term of office ends December 31, 2026.[63]

Bergen County's Commissioners are: Thomas J. Sullivan Jr. (D, Montvale, 2025),[64] Chair Germaine M. Ortiz (D, Emerson, 2025),[65] Joan Voss (D, Fort Lee, 2026),[66] Vice Chair Mary J. Amoroso (D, Mahwah, 2025),[67] Rafael Marte (D, Bergenfield, 2026),[68] Steven A. Tanelli (D, North Arlington, 2024)[69] and Tracy Silna Zur (D, Franklin Lakes, 2024).[70][71][72][73][74][75][76][77]

Bergen County's constitutional officials are: Clerk John S. Hogan (D, Northvale, 2026),[78][79] Sheriff Anthony Cureton (D, Englewood, 2024)[80][81] and Surrogate Michael R. Dressler (D, Cresskill, 2026).[82][83][73][84]

Politics

As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 3,420 registered voters in Carlstadt, of which 897 (26.2% vs. 31.7% countywide) were registered as Democrats, 734 (21.5% vs. 21.1%) were registered as Republicans and 1,788 (52.3% vs. 47.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There was one voter registered to another party.[85] Among the borough's 2010 Census population, 55.8% (vs. 57.1% in Bergen County) were registered to vote, including 70.0% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 73.7% countywide).[85][86]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 1,416 votes (53.5% vs. 54.8% countywide), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 1,165 votes (44.0% vs. 43.5%) and other candidates with 34 votes (1.3% vs. 0.9%), among the 2,646 ballots cast by the borough's 3,663 registered voters, for a turnout of 72.2% (vs. 70.4% in Bergen County).[87][88] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 1,481 votes (51.9% vs. 44.5% countywide), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 1,316 votes (46.1% vs. 53.9%) and other candidates with 34 votes (1.2% vs. 0.8%), among the 2,854 ballots cast by the borough's 3,707 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.0% (vs. 76.8% in Bergen County).[89][90] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 1,414 votes (49.7% vs. 47.2% countywide), ahead of Democrat John Kerry with 1,377 votes (48.4% vs. 51.7%) and other candidates with 33 votes (1.2% vs. 0.7%), among the 2,845 ballots cast by the borough's 3,696 registered voters, for a turnout of 77.0% (vs. 76.9% in the whole county).[91]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 60.5% of the vote (997 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 38.1% (628 votes), and other candidates with 1.4% (23 votes), among the 1,694 ballots cast by the borough's 3,520 registered voters (46 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 48.1%.[92][93] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 942 votes (50.2% vs. 45.8% countywide), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 773 votes (41.2% vs. 48.0%), Independent Chris Daggett with 115 votes (6.1% vs. 4.7%) and other candidates with 15 votes (0.8% vs. 0.5%), among the 1,878 ballots cast by the borough's 3,551 registered voters, yielding a 52.9% turnout (vs. 50.0% in the county).[94]

Education

Public school students in pre-Kindergarten through eighth grade are served by the Carlstadt Public Schools. As of the 2013-14 school year, the district's one school had an enrollment of 594 students and 44.4 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 13.4:1.[95] With the opening of the new Carlstadt Public School, which now serves all of Carlstadt's K-8 students, the Lincoln and Washington school sites have been turned over to the borough and plans have been developed to convert the sites for senior housing.[96]

For ninth through twelfth grades, public school students attend the Henry P. Becton Regional High School in East Rutherford, which serves high school students from both Carlstadt and East Rutherford as part of the Carlstadt-East Rutherford Regional School District.[97]

Public school students from the borough, and all of Bergen County, are eligible to attend the secondary education programs offered by the Bergen County Technical Schools, which include the Bergen County Academies in Hackensack, and the Bergen Tech campus in Teterboro or Paramus. The district offers programs on a shared-time or full-time basis, with admission based on a selective application process and tuition covered by the student's home school district.[98][99]

Emergency services

Police

The Carlstadt Police Department is headed by Police Chief Thomas Nielsen. The department's first chief, Charles Schmidt, was appointed in 1907.[100]

Fire

The Carlstadt Fire Department (CFD) is an all-volunteer fire department. The CFD was organized in March 1872 and consists of one Chief, one assistant chief, one deputy chief and one battalion chief. The department is staffed by 80 fully trained firefighters. The CFD utilizes three Engines, a Ladder truck, a Heavy Rescue and a boat.[101] The Chief of the Department for 2015 is Thomas Sabia, the Assistant Chief is Tony D'Amico, Deputy Chief is Stephen Capuano, and the Battalion Chief is Brian Cervasio.[102]

Ambulance

Emergency medical services are provided in the borough by the Carlstadt Volunteer Ambulance Corps (CVAC), established on January 1, 1974. The charitable organization has roughly 25 volunteer members on the roster (Emergency Medical Technicians and First Aiders). CVAC is led by a corps voted Captain and Lieutenant , and are managed by a Board of Officers composed solely of corps members. CVAC is part of NJ's First Aid Council, District 24. CVAC is based out of a borough-owned building at 424 Hackensack Street. They currently operate two Ford ambulances and a 2000 Ford Expedition utility vehicle, also owned by the Borough. CVAC responds to approximately 1500 emergency calls per year.[103]

Transportation

Roads and highways

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 27.82 miles (44.77 km) of roadways, of which 21.48 miles (34.57 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.85 miles (4.59 km) by Bergen County and 1.36 miles (2.19 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation and 2.13 miles (3.43 km) by the New Jersey Turnpike Authority.[104]

Route 120, County Route 503, and the western spur of the New Jersey Turnpike (Interstate 95) serve Carlstadt. No interchange from the turnpike directly serves Carlstadt, but there is an entry and exit point for the Meadowlands Sports Complex. The 18W high-speed tollgate is located in the borough, but the nearest turnpike interchange is in East Rutherford.

Public transportation

New Jersey Transit bus service is available to and from the Port Authority Bus Terminal in Midtown Manhattan on the 161, 163 and 164 routes; to Newark on the 76; and to other New Jersey communities served on the 703 and 772 routes.[105]

Carlstadt once had a rail station on the Hackensack and New York Railroad (later reformed as the New Jersey and New York Railroad), which closed in 1967, and was located on tracks that are used by the Pascack Valley Line of New Jersey Transit.[106][107]

Notable people

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Carlstadt include:

References

  1. ^ a b Your Elected Officials, Borough of Carlstadt. Accessed April 7, 2016.
  2. ^ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed January 3, 2015. As of date accessed, William J. Roseman is listed as mayor with a term-end year of 2015.
  3. ^ Nicholaides, Kelly. "Former Bergen County DPW director appointed to two, part-time roles in Carlstadt", South Bergenite, January 8, 2015. Accessed April 7, 2016. "The former Bergen County Public Works director Joe Crifasi, who left his DPW position with the borough in 2011 when he was hired by then County Executive Kathleen Donovan, has been hired by Carlstadt for two part-time positions.... As of the beginning of the year, Crifasi earns $75,000 as borough operations manager and $46,000 as director of public works operations for maintenance and equipment.... In addition to his DPW leadership duties, it is possible that Crifasi, in this new manager position, will serve as a replacement to the borough administrator role, which has been vacant for more than two years."
  4. ^ Grant, Meghan. "Carlstadt council terminates borough administrator on Black Friday", South Bergenite, November 28, 2012. Accessed September 27, 2014. "The municipality is without a borough administrator following council action taken in a special meeting on Black Friday. Jane Fontana, the highest paid civilian borough employee, was terminated on Nov. 23."
  5. ^ Borough Clerk, Borough of Carlstadt. Accessed April 7, 2016.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 154.
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  8. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Carlstadt, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 5, 2013.
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  40. ^ Beller, Peter C. "Bearing Gifts, Restoring the Temple Amid the Ruins Left by Katrina", The Jewish Daily Forward, March 17, 2006. Accessed July 5, 2011. "There's even been an avalanche of blankets, sweaters, caps and gloves donated by 350,000 knitting enthusiasts who subscribe to a newsletter put out by the Lion Brand Yarn Company of Carlstadt, N.J."
  41. ^ Horyn, Cathy. "Pantone's Color of the Year Is...", The New York Times, December 20, 2007. Accessed September 8, 2008. "Nonetheless, Pantone's choice of blue iris, or No. 18-3943, got some news media attention last week, which seemed to be partly the objective of the company, which is based in Carlstadt, N.J."
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  49. ^ Grant, Meghan. "Carlstadt retains 2 council members in uncontested race", South Bergenite, November 6, 2012. Accessed August 14, 2013. "Veteran Republican council members Craig Lahullier and Robert Zimmermann are officially serving another term following an uncontested election."
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  70. ^ Commissioner Tracy Silna Zur, Bergen County, New Jersey. Accessed March 16, 2023.
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  89. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Bergen County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 4, 2013.
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  97. ^ Carlstadt-East Rutherford Regional School District 2013 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 14, 2015. "Our two K – 8 sending districts, Carlstadt and East Rutherford, perform exceptionally in preparing students for academic success in the ninth grade and beyond."
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  106. ^ "SALLIE REBER'S SAD DEATH; A MYSTERY IN WHICH JAMES D. FISH'S CONCERNED. SUSPICIOUS CIRCUMSTANCES CONNECTED WITH THE AFFAIR--A NEW-JERSEY DOCTOR'S STORY--"BREAKERS AHEAD.", The New York Times, May 7, 1885. Accessed May 31, 2012.
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  108. ^ Staff. "Winchell's Big Brain", Baltimore Afro-American, March 15, 1952. Accessed February 10, 2011. "Cueno was born in Carlstadt, New Jersey, on May 27, 1905. He attended East Rutherford High School where he edited the school newspaper."
  109. ^ Caldera, Pete. "DeRosa re-invents himself with Rangers", The Record (Bergen County), July 26, 2006. "'They gave me a chance to play again, and it's been a nice situation. It's been fun,' said DeRosa, a 1993 Bergen Catholic graduate from Carlstadt who has become an important fixture in Showalter's everyday lineup."
  110. ^ Caldera, Pete. "DeRosa re-invents himself with Rangers", The Record (Bergen County), November 13, 2013. Accessed December 3, 2013. "DeRosa, a Carlstadt native and Bergen Catholic grad, had been a guest analyst for MLB Network during this past postseason, as well as in 2011."
  111. ^ Fred Dorman, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed December 3, 2013.
  112. ^ Levin, Jay. "John 'Jack' McGrath of Elmwood Park, hero depicted in 'Band of Brothers,' dies at 92", The Record (Bergen County), April 25, 2012. Accessed December 3, 2013. "John McGrath of Elmwood Park, a reluctant World War II hero whose derring-do became well known after his depiction in the HBO miniseries Band of Brothers, died Tuesday.... The Carlstadt-born soldier had his moment on Page 100, where Ambrose describes how Mr. McGrath blew up a German tank with a bazooka shot — 'the critical moment,' Ambrose writes, in the Allied forces' taking of Carentan, France, during the invasion of Normandy."
  113. ^ Aberback, Brian. "Carlstadt guitarist Marc Rizzo talks about his gigs with Soulfly", The Record (Bergen County), December 6, 2010. Accessed February 10, 2011. "In his high school yearbook, Carlstadt native Marc Rizzo listed his future plans as "Playing guitar every day for the rest of my life. Rizzo, a 1995 graduate of Becton Regional High School in East Rutherford and current Sussex County resident, made good on his ambition."

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