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Donelaitis (crater)

Coordinates: 52°58′S 321°35′W / 52.96°S 321.58°W / -52.96; -321.58
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Donelaitis
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MESSENGER NAC image of Donelaitis, slightly right of center
Feature typeCentral-peak impact crater
LocationDebussy quadrangle, Mercury
Coordinates52°58′S 321°35′W / 52.96°S 321.58°W / -52.96; -321.58
Diameter85 km (53 mi)
EponymKristijonas Donelaitis

Donelaitis is a crater on Mercury. Its name was adopted by the International Astronomical Union (IAU) on May 15, 2013. Donelaitis is named for the Lithuanian poet Kristijonas Donelaitis.[1]

Around the central peak of Donelaitis crater is an irregular, U-shaped depression. The depression is similar to those within Navoi, Lermontov, Scarlatti, and Praxiteles. The depressions resemble those associated with volcanic explosions.[2] The irregular bright area of the crater floor including the depression was named Gata Facula in 2018.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Donelaitis". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. IAU/USGS/NASA. Retrieved 2 November 2020.
  2. ^ "Navoi: An Uncommon Crater Named for the Uzbek Poet". Messenger. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 21 September 2012.
  3. ^ "Gata Facula". Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature. IAU/USGS/NASA. Retrieved 8 March 2022.