KOI8-R

KOI8-R is an 8-bit character encoding, designed to cover Russian, which uses a Cyrillic alphabet. It also happens to cover Bulgarian, but has not been used for that purpose since CP1251 was accepted. A derivative encoding is KOI8-U, which adds Ukrainian characters. The original KOI-8 encoding was designed by Soviet authorities in 1974. KOI8 remains much more commonly used than ISO 8859-5, which never really caught on. Another common Cyrillic character encoding is Windows-1251. The usage of these older code pages is being replaced with Unicode as a more common way to represent Cyrillic together with other languages.

In Microsoft Windows, KOI8-R is assigned the code page number 20866. In IBM, KOI8-R is assigned code page 878.^[1]

KOI8 stands for Kod Obmena Informatsiey, 8 bit (Russian: Код Обмена Информацией, 8 бит) which means "Code for Information Exchange, 8 bit".

The KOI8 character sets have the property that the Russian Cyrillic letters are in pseudo-Roman order rather than the normal Cyrillic alphabetical order as in ISO 8859-5 or Unicode. Although this may seem unnatural, it has the useful property that if the 8th bit is stripped, the text is partially readable in ASCII and may convert to syntactically correct KOI7. For instance, "Русский Текст" in KOI8-R becomes rUSSKIJ tEKST ("Russian Text") if the 8th bit is stripped; attempting to interpret the ASCII string rUSSKIJ tEKST as KOI7 yields "РУССКИЙ ТЕКСТ". KOI8 was based on Russian Morse code, which was created from Latin Morse code based on sound similarities, and which has the same connection to the Latin Morse codes for A-Z as KOI8 has with ASCII.

Codepage layout

The following table shows the KOI8-R encoding.^[1] Each character is shown with its equivalent Unicode code point and its decimal code point.

KOI8-R
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|
1_	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|
2_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|SP 0020 32	Template:Chset-color-punct\|! 0021 33	Template:Chset-color-punct\|" 0022 34	Template:Chset-color-punct\|# 0023 35	Template:Chset-color-punct\|$ 0024 36	Template:Chset-color-punct\|% 0025 37	Template:Chset-color-punct\|& 0026 38	Template:Chset-color-punct\|' 0027 39	Template:Chset-color-punct\|( 0028 40	Template:Chset-color-punct\|) 0029 41	Template:Chset-color-punct\|* 002A 42	Template:Chset-color-punct\|+ 002B 43	Template:Chset-color-punct\|, 002C 44	Template:Chset-color-punct\|- 002D 45	Template:Chset-color-punct\|. 002E 46	Template:Chset-color-punct\|/ 002F 47
3_	Template:Chset-color-digit\|0 0030 48	Template:Chset-color-digit\|1 0031 49	Template:Chset-color-digit\|2 0032 50	Template:Chset-color-digit\|3 0033 51	Template:Chset-color-digit\|4 0034 52	Template:Chset-color-digit\|5 0035 53	Template:Chset-color-digit\|6 0036 54	Template:Chset-color-digit\|7 0037 55	Template:Chset-color-digit\|8 0038 56	Template:Chset-color-digit\|9 0039 57	Template:Chset-color-punct\|: 003A 58	Template:Chset-color-punct\|; 003B 59	Template:Chset-color-punct\|< 003C 60	Template:Chset-color-punct\|= 003D 61	Template:Chset-color-punct\|> 003E 62	Template:Chset-color-punct\|? 003F 63
4_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|@ 0040 64	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|A 0041 65	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|B 0042 66	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|C 0043 67	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|D 0044 68	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|E 0045 69	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|F 0046 70	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|G 0047 71	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|H 0048 72	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|I 0049 73	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|J 004A 74	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|K 004B 75	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|L 004C 76	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|M 004D 77	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|N 004E 78	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|O 004F 79
5_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|P 0050 80	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Q 0051 81	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|R 0052 82	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|S 0053 83	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|T 0054 84	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|U 0055 85	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|V 0056 86	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|W 0057 87	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|X 0058 88	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Y 0059 89	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Z 005A 90	Template:Chset-color-punct\|[ 005B 91	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\ 005C 92	Template:Chset-color-punct\|] 005D 93	Template:Chset-color-punct\|^ 005E 94	Template:Chset-color-punct\|_ 005F 95
6_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|` 0060 96	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|a 0061 97	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|b 0062 98	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|c 0063 99	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|d 0064 100	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|e 0065 101	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|f 0066 102	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|g 0067 103	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|h 0068 104	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|i 0069 105	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|j 006A 106	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|k 006B 107	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|l 006C 108	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|m 006D 109	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|n 006E 110	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|o 006F 111
7_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|p 0070 112	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|q 0071 113	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|r 0072 114	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|s 0073 115	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|t 0074 116	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|u 0075 117	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|v 0076 118	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|w 0077 119	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|x 0078 120	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|y 0079 121	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|z 007A 122	Template:Chset-color-punct\|{ 007B 123	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\| 007C 124	Template:Chset-color-punct\|} 007D 125	Template:Chset-color-punct\|~ 007E 126	Template:Chset-color-undef\|
8_	Template:Chset-color-graph\|─ 2500 128	Template:Chset-color-graph\|│ 2502 129	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┌ 250C 130	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┐ 2510 131	Template:Chset-color-graph\|└ 2514 132	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┘ 2518 133	Template:Chset-color-graph\|├ 251C 134	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┤ 2524 135	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┬ 252C 136	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┴ 2534 137	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┼ 253C 138	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▀ 2580 139	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▄ 2584 140	Template:Chset-color-graph\|█ 2588 141	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▌ 258C 142	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▐ 2590 143
9_	Template:Chset-color-graph\|░ 2591 144	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▒ 2592 145	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▓ 2593 146	Template:Chset-color-punct\|⌠ 2320 147	Template:Chset-color-graph\|■ 25A0 148	Template:Chset-color-graph\|∙ 2219 149	Template:Chset-color-graph\|√ 221A 150	Template:Chset-color-graph\|≈ 2248 151	Template:Chset-color-graph\|≤ 2264 152	Template:Chset-color-graph\|≥ 2265 153	Template:Chset-color-punct\|NBSP 00A0 154	Template:Chset-color-punct\|⌡ 2321 155	Template:Chset-color-punct\|° 00B0 156	Template:Chset-color-punct\|² 00B2 157	Template:Chset-color-punct\|· 00B7 158	Template:Chset-color-punct\|÷ 00F7 159
A_	Template:Chset-color-graph\|═ 2550 160	Template:Chset-color-graph\|║ 2551 161	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╒ 2552 162	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ё 0451 163	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╓ 2553 164	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╔ 2554 165	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╕ 2555 166	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╖ 2556 167	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╗ 2557 168	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╘ 2558 169	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╙ 2559 170	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╚ 255A 171	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╛ 255B 172	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╜ 255C 173	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╝ 255D 174	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╞ 255E 175
B_	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╟ 255F 176	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╠ 2560 177	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╡ 2561 178	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ё 0401 179	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╢ 2562 180	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╣ 2563 181	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╤ 2564 182	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╥ 2565 183	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╦ 2566 184	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╧ 2567 185	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╨ 2568 186	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╩ 2569 187	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╪ 256A 188	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╫ 256B 189	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╬ 256C 190	Template:Chset-color-punct\|© 00A9 191
C_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ю 044E 192	Template:Chset-color-intl\|а 0430 193	Template:Chset-color-intl\|б 0431 194	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ц 0446 195	Template:Chset-color-intl\|д 0434 196	Template:Chset-color-intl\|е 0435 197	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ф 0444 198	Template:Chset-color-intl\|г 0433 199	Template:Chset-color-intl\|х 0445 200	Template:Chset-color-intl\|и 0438 201	Template:Chset-color-intl\|й 0439 202	Template:Chset-color-intl\|к 043A 203	Template:Chset-color-intl\|л 043B 204	Template:Chset-color-intl\|м 043C 205	Template:Chset-color-intl\|н 043D 206	Template:Chset-color-intl\|о 043E 207
D_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|п 043F 208	Template:Chset-color-intl\|я 044F 209	Template:Chset-color-intl\|р 0440 210	Template:Chset-color-intl\|с 0441 211	Template:Chset-color-intl\|т 0442 212	Template:Chset-color-intl\|у 0443 213	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ж 0436 214	Template:Chset-color-intl\|в 0432 215	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ь 044C 216	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ы 044B 217	Template:Chset-color-intl\|з 0437 218	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ш 0448 219	Template:Chset-color-intl\|э 044D 220	Template:Chset-color-intl\|щ 0449 221	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ч 0447 222	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ъ 044A 223
E_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ю 042E 224	Template:Chset-color-intl\|А 0410 225	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Б 0411 226	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ц 0426 227	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Д 0414 228	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Е 0415 229	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ф 0424 230	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Г 0413 231	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Х 0425 232	Template:Chset-color-intl\|И 0418 233	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Й 0419 234	Template:Chset-color-intl\|К 041A 235	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Л 041B 236	Template:Chset-color-intl\|М 041C 237	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Н 041D 238	Template:Chset-color-intl\|О 041E 239
F_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|П 041F 240	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Я 042F 241	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Р 0420 242	Template:Chset-color-intl\|С 0421 243	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Т 0422 244	Template:Chset-color-intl\|У 0423 245	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ж 0416 246	Template:Chset-color-intl\|В 0412 247	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ь 042C 248	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ы 042B 249	Template:Chset-color-intl\|З 0417 250	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ш 0428 251	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Э 042D 252	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Щ 0429 253	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ч 0427 254	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ъ 042A 255
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F

References

^ ^a ^b "CPGID 00878". Code page identifiers. IBM. Retrieved 2012-10-25.

External links

RFC 1489
All about KOI8-R
Universal Cyrillic decoder, an online program that may help recovering Cyrillic texts with broken KOI8-R or other character encodings.
A brief history of Cyrillic encodings
IBM CDRA

[IBM-1] "CPGID 00878". Code page identifiers. IBM. Retrieved 2012-10-25.

[1]

	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F
0_	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|
1_	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|	Template:Chset-color-undef\|
2_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|SP 0020 32	Template:Chset-color-punct\|! 0021 33	Template:Chset-color-punct\|" 0022 34	Template:Chset-color-punct\|# 0023 35	Template:Chset-color-punct\|$ 0024 36	Template:Chset-color-punct\|% 0025 37	Template:Chset-color-punct\|& 0026 38	Template:Chset-color-punct\|' 0027 39	Template:Chset-color-punct\|( 0028 40	Template:Chset-color-punct\|) 0029 41	Template:Chset-color-punct\|* 002A 42	Template:Chset-color-punct\|+ 002B 43	Template:Chset-color-punct\|, 002C 44	Template:Chset-color-punct\|- 002D 45	Template:Chset-color-punct\|. 002E 46	Template:Chset-color-punct\|/ 002F 47
3_	Template:Chset-color-digit\|0 0030 48	Template:Chset-color-digit\|1 0031 49	Template:Chset-color-digit\|2 0032 50	Template:Chset-color-digit\|3 0033 51	Template:Chset-color-digit\|4 0034 52	Template:Chset-color-digit\|5 0035 53	Template:Chset-color-digit\|6 0036 54	Template:Chset-color-digit\|7 0037 55	Template:Chset-color-digit\|8 0038 56	Template:Chset-color-digit\|9 0039 57	Template:Chset-color-punct\|: 003A 58	Template:Chset-color-punct\|; 003B 59	Template:Chset-color-punct\|< 003C 60	Template:Chset-color-punct\|= 003D 61	Template:Chset-color-punct\|> 003E 62	Template:Chset-color-punct\|? 003F 63
4_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|@ 0040 64	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|A 0041 65	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|B 0042 66	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|C 0043 67	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|D 0044 68	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|E 0045 69	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|F 0046 70	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|G 0047 71	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|H 0048 72	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|I 0049 73	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|J 004A 74	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|K 004B 75	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|L 004C 76	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|M 004D 77	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|N 004E 78	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|O 004F 79
5_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|P 0050 80	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Q 0051 81	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|R 0052 82	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|S 0053 83	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|T 0054 84	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|U 0055 85	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|V 0056 86	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|W 0057 87	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|X 0058 88	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Y 0059 89	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|Z 005A 90	Template:Chset-color-punct\|[ 005B 91	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\ 005C 92	Template:Chset-color-punct\|] 005D 93	Template:Chset-color-punct\|^ 005E 94	Template:Chset-color-punct\|_ 005F 95
6_	Template:Chset-color-punct\|` 0060 96	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|a 0061 97	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|b 0062 98	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|c 0063 99	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|d 0064 100	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|e 0065 101	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|f 0066 102	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|g 0067 103	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|h 0068 104	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|i 0069 105	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|j 006A 106	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|k 006B 107	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|l 006C 108	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|m 006D 109	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|n 006E 110	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|o 006F 111
7_	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|p 0070 112	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|q 0071 113	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|r 0072 114	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|s 0073 115	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|t 0074 116	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|u 0075 117	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|v 0076 118	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|w 0077 119	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|x 0078 120	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|y 0079 121	Template:Chset-color-alpha\|z 007A 122	Template:Chset-color-punct\|{ 007B 123	Template:Chset-color-punct\|\| 007C 124	Template:Chset-color-punct\|} 007D 125	Template:Chset-color-punct\|~ 007E 126	Template:Chset-color-undef\|
8_	Template:Chset-color-graph\|─ 2500 128	Template:Chset-color-graph\|│ 2502 129	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┌ 250C 130	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┐ 2510 131	Template:Chset-color-graph\|└ 2514 132	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┘ 2518 133	Template:Chset-color-graph\|├ 251C 134	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┤ 2524 135	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┬ 252C 136	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┴ 2534 137	Template:Chset-color-graph\|┼ 253C 138	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▀ 2580 139	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▄ 2584 140	Template:Chset-color-graph\|█ 2588 141	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▌ 258C 142	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▐ 2590 143
9_	Template:Chset-color-graph\|░ 2591 144	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▒ 2592 145	Template:Chset-color-graph\|▓ 2593 146	Template:Chset-color-punct\|⌠ 2320 147	Template:Chset-color-graph\|■ 25A0 148	Template:Chset-color-graph\|∙ 2219 149	Template:Chset-color-graph\|√ 221A 150	Template:Chset-color-graph\|≈ 2248 151	Template:Chset-color-graph\|≤ 2264 152	Template:Chset-color-graph\|≥ 2265 153	Template:Chset-color-punct\|NBSP 00A0 154	Template:Chset-color-punct\|⌡ 2321 155	Template:Chset-color-punct\|° 00B0 156	Template:Chset-color-punct\|² 00B2 157	Template:Chset-color-punct\|· 00B7 158	Template:Chset-color-punct\|÷ 00F7 159
A_	Template:Chset-color-graph\|═ 2550 160	Template:Chset-color-graph\|║ 2551 161	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╒ 2552 162	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ё 0451 163	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╓ 2553 164	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╔ 2554 165	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╕ 2555 166	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╖ 2556 167	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╗ 2557 168	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╘ 2558 169	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╙ 2559 170	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╚ 255A 171	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╛ 255B 172	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╜ 255C 173	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╝ 255D 174	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╞ 255E 175
B_	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╟ 255F 176	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╠ 2560 177	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╡ 2561 178	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ё 0401 179	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╢ 2562 180	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╣ 2563 181	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╤ 2564 182	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╥ 2565 183	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╦ 2566 184	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╧ 2567 185	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╨ 2568 186	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╩ 2569 187	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╪ 256A 188	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╫ 256B 189	Template:Chset-color-graph\|╬ 256C 190	Template:Chset-color-punct\|© 00A9 191
C_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ю 044E 192	Template:Chset-color-intl\|а 0430 193	Template:Chset-color-intl\|б 0431 194	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ц 0446 195	Template:Chset-color-intl\|д 0434 196	Template:Chset-color-intl\|е 0435 197	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ф 0444 198	Template:Chset-color-intl\|г 0433 199	Template:Chset-color-intl\|х 0445 200	Template:Chset-color-intl\|и 0438 201	Template:Chset-color-intl\|й 0439 202	Template:Chset-color-intl\|к 043A 203	Template:Chset-color-intl\|л 043B 204	Template:Chset-color-intl\|м 043C 205	Template:Chset-color-intl\|н 043D 206	Template:Chset-color-intl\|о 043E 207
D_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|п 043F 208	Template:Chset-color-intl\|я 044F 209	Template:Chset-color-intl\|р 0440 210	Template:Chset-color-intl\|с 0441 211	Template:Chset-color-intl\|т 0442 212	Template:Chset-color-intl\|у 0443 213	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ж 0436 214	Template:Chset-color-intl\|в 0432 215	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ь 044C 216	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ы 044B 217	Template:Chset-color-intl\|з 0437 218	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ш 0448 219	Template:Chset-color-intl\|э 044D 220	Template:Chset-color-intl\|щ 0449 221	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ч 0447 222	Template:Chset-color-intl\|ъ 044A 223
E_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ю 042E 224	Template:Chset-color-intl\|А 0410 225	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Б 0411 226	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ц 0426 227	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Д 0414 228	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Е 0415 229	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ф 0424 230	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Г 0413 231	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Х 0425 232	Template:Chset-color-intl\|И 0418 233	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Й 0419 234	Template:Chset-color-intl\|К 041A 235	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Л 041B 236	Template:Chset-color-intl\|М 041C 237	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Н 041D 238	Template:Chset-color-intl\|О 041E 239
F_	Template:Chset-color-intl\|П 041F 240	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Я 042F 241	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Р 0420 242	Template:Chset-color-intl\|С 0421 243	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Т 0422 244	Template:Chset-color-intl\|У 0423 245	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ж 0416 246	Template:Chset-color-intl\|В 0412 247	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ь 042C 248	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ы 042B 249	Template:Chset-color-intl\|З 0417 250	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ш 0428 251	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Э 042D 252	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Щ 0429 253	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ч 0427 254	Template:Chset-color-intl\|Ъ 042A 255
	_0	_1	_2	_3	_4	_5	_6	_7	_8	_9	_A	_B	_C	_D	_E	_F

v t e Character encodings
Early telecommunications	Telegraph code Needle Morse Non-Latin Wabun/Kana Chinese Cyrillic Korean Baudot and Murray Fieldata ASCII ISO/IEC 646 BCDIC Teletex and Videotex/Teletext T.51/ISO/IEC 6937 ITU T.61 ITU T.101 World System Teletext background sets Transcode
ISO/IEC 8859	Approved parts -1 (Western Europe) -2 (Central Europe) -3 (Maltese/Esperanto) -4 (North Europe) -5 (Cyrillic) -6 (Arabic) -7 (Greek) -8 (Hebrew) -9 (Turkish) -10 (Nordic) -11 (Thai) -13 (Baltic) -14 (Celtic) -15 (New Western Europe) -16 (Romanian) Abandoned parts -12 (Devanagari) Proposed but not approved KOI-8 Cyrillic Sámi Adaptations Welsh Barents Cyrillic Estonian Ukrainian Cyrillic
Bibliographic use	MARC-8 ANSEL CCCII/EACC ISO 5426 5426-2 5427 5428 6438 6862
National standards	ArmSCII Big5 BraSCII CNS 11643 DIN 66003 ELOT 927 GOST 10859 GB 2312 GB 12345 GB 12052 GB 18030 HKSCS ISCII JIS X 0201 JIS X 0208 JIS X 0212 JIS X 0213 KOI-7 KPS 9566 KS X 1001 KS X 1002 LST 1564 LST 1590-4 PASCII Shift JIS SI 960 TIS-620 TSCII VISCII VSCII YUSCII
ISO/IEC 2022	ISO/IEC 8859 ISO/IEC 10367 Extended Unix Code / EUC
Mac OS Code pages ("scripts")	Armenian Arabic Barents Cyrillic Celtic Central European Croatian Cyrillic Devanagari Farsi (Persian) Font X (Kermit) Gaelic Georgian Greek Gujarati Gurmukhi Hebrew Iceland Inuit Keyboard Latin (Kermit) Maltese/Esperanto Ogham Roman Romanian Sámi Turkish Turkic Cyrillic Ukrainian VT100
DOS code pages	437 668 708 720 737 770 773 775 776 777 778 850 851 852 853 855 856 857 858 859 860 861 862 863 864 865 866 867 868 869 897 899 903 904 932 936 942 949 950 951 1034 1040 1042 1043 1044 1098 1115 1116 1117 1118 1127 3846 ABICOMP CS Indic CSX Indic CSX+ Indic CWI-2 Iran System Kamenický Mazovia MIK
IBM AIX code pages	895 896 912 915 921 922 1006 1008 1009 1010 1012 1013 1014 1015 1016 1017 1018 1019 1046 1124 1133
Windows code pages	CER-GS 932 936 (GBK) 950 1169 Extended Latin-8 1250 1251 1252 1253 1254 1255 1256 1257 1258 1270 Cyrillic + Finnish Cyrillic + French Cyrillic + German Polytonic Greek
EBCDIC code pages	Japanese language in EBCDIC DKOI
DEC terminals (VTx)	Multinational (MCS) National Replacement (NRCS) French Canadian Swiss Spanish United Kingdom Dutch Finnish French Norwegian and Danish Swedish Norwegian and Danish (alternative) 8-bit Greek 8-bit Turkish SI 960 Hebrew Special Graphics Technical (TCS)
Platform specific	1052 1053 1054 1055 1056 1057 1058 Acorn RISC OS Amstrad CPC Apple II ATASCII Atari ST BICS Casio calculators CDC Compucolor 8001 Compucolor II CP/M+ DEC RADIX 50 DEC MCS/NRCS DG International Galaksija GEM GSM 03.38 HP Roman HP FOCAL HP RPL SQUOZE LICS LMBCS MSX NEC APC NeXT PETSCII PostScript Standard PostScript Latin 1 SAM Coupé Sega SC-3000 Sharp calculators Sharp MZ Sinclair QL Teletext TI calculators TRS-80 Ventura International WISCII XCCS ZX80 ZX81 ZX Spectrum
Unicode / ISO/IEC 10646	UTF-1 UTF-7 UTF-8 UTF-16 UTF-32 UTF-EBCDIC GB 18030 DIN 91379 BOCU-1 CESU-8 SCSU TACE16 Comparison of Unicode encodings
TeX typesetting system	Cork LY1 OML OMS OT1
Miscellaneous code pages	ABICOMP ASMO 449 Digital encoding of APL symbols ISO-IR-68 ARIB STD-B24 Fieldata HZ IEC-P27-1 INIS 7-bit 8-bit ISO-IR-169 ISO 2033 KOI KOI8-R KOI8-RU KOI8-U Mojikyō SEASCII Stanford/ITS Symbol TRON Unified Hangul Code
Control character	Morse prosigns C0 and C1 control codes ISO/IEC 6429 JIS X 0211 Unicode control, format and separator characters Whitespace characters
Related topics	CCSID Character encodings in HTML Charset detection Han unification Hardware code page MICR code Mojibake Variable-length encoding
Character sets