List of massacres in Italy
Appearance
The following is a list of massacres that have occurred in Italy and its predecessors (numbers may be approximate):
Name | Date | Location | Deaths | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
Sack of Genoa | April 5, 1849 | Genoa | 1000 | by Army of Piedmont, after revolt in city |
Bronte riots | August 2, 1860 | Bronte | 21 | 16 people killed in the riots, 5 sentenced to death as rioters by a drumhead court |
Bava-Beccaris massacre | May 9, 1898 | Milan | 118-450 (+400-2000 wounded) | troops under Bava-Beccaris fired on rioters |
Biscari massacre | July 14, 1943 | Biscari (now Acate) | 71 | POWs killed by US troops in two incidents |
Canicattì massacre | July 14, 1943 | Canicattì | 8 | US troops fired on looters |
Boves massacre | September 8, 1943 | Boves | 45 | mass killing by German occupation troops under Joachim Peiper |
Ardeatine massacre | March 24, 1944 | Rome | 335 | mass killing by German occupation troops (SD-Gestapo led by Herbert Kappler) |
Sant'Anna di Stazzema massacre | August 12, 1944 | Sant'Anna di Stazzema | 560 | mass killing by German occupation troops (SS Reichsfuehrer) |
Marzabotto massacre | September 29, 1944 | Marzabotto | 770+ | mass killing by German occupation troops (SS Reichsfuehrer) |
Bombing of Gorla | October 20, 1944 | Milan | 614 | USAAF bombers discarded their bombload on a densely inhabited area: among the victims, 184 pupils of the Gorla elementary school |
Villarbasse massacre | July 5, 1946 | Villarbasse | 10 | 3 of the perpetrators were sentenced to death; this was the last time the death penalty was applied in Italy |
Portella della Ginestra massacre | May 1, 1947 | Piana degli Albanesi | 11 (+33 wounded) | Attack on May Day celebrations by bandits |
Ciaculli massacre | June 30, 1963 | Ciaculli | 7 | car bombing of police by Mafia |
Viale Lazio massacre | December 10, 1969 | Palermo | 5 | clan warfare by Mafia |
Piazza Fontana bombing | December 12, 1969 | Milan | 17 (+88 wounded) | bombing by terrorists |
Piazza della Loggia bombing | May 28, 1974 | Brescia | 8 (+>90 wounded) | bombing by terrorists |
Italicus Express bombing 1974 | August 4, 1974 | San Benedetto Val di Sambro | 12 (+48 wounded) | bombing by terrorists |
Acca Larentia killings | January 7, 1978 | Rome | 3 | killing of right-wing activists by Left-wing terrorists |
Ustica massacre | June 27, 1980 | Tyrrhenian Sea near Ustica | 81 | airplane brought down by a terrorist bomb or air-to-air missile (findings disputed) |
Bologna Station massacre | August 2, 1980 | Bologna | 85 (+>200 wounded) | bombing by terrorists |
Train 904 bombing | December 23, 1984 | San Benedetto Val di Sambro | 17 (+267 wounded) | terrorist attack by Mafia |
Pizzolungo massacre | April 2, 1985 | Erice | 3 (+5 wounded) | attack on magistrate C Palermo by Mafia |
Fiumicino massacre | December 27, 1985 | Rome | 16 | attack at Rome's international airport, probably carried out by Abu Nidal Organization, which also struck at Vienna's international airport on the same day |
Capaci massacre | May 23, 1992 | Capaci | 5 | attack on magistrate G Falcone by Mafia |
Via d'Amelio massacre | July 19, 1992 | Palermo | 6 | attack on magistrate P Borsellino by Mafia |
Via dei Georgofili massacre | May 27, 1993 | Florence | 5 (+48 wounded) | car bomb by Mafia |
Via Palestro massacre | July 27, 1993 | Milan | 5 (+12 wounded) | ? |