Ninth Avenue (Manhattan)

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Ninth Avenue

Columbus Avenue (59th–110th Streets) Morningside Drive (north of 110th Street)
Ninth Avenue in Hell's Kitchen
Owner	City of New York
Maintained by	NYCDOT
Length	5.7 mi (9.2 km)
Location	Manhattan, New York City
South end	Greenwich Street
North end	Broadway above West 220th Street in Inwood, Manhattan
East	Eighth Avenue (below 59th Street) Central Park West (59th–110th Streets)
West	Tenth Avenue (below 59th Street) Amsterdam Avenue (above 59th Street)
Construction
Commissioned	March 1811

Ninth Avenue, known as Columbus Avenue between West 59th and 110th Streets, is a southbound thoroughfare on the West Side of Manhattan in New York City. Traffic runs downtown (southbound) along the full stretch from Chelsea to the Upper West Side, except for the initial 3 blocks (from Gansevoort Street to 14th Street) where traffic runs northbound carrying traffic from Greenwich Street.

Description

Ninth Avenue originates just south of West 14th Street at Gansevoort Street in the West Village, and extends uptown for 48 blocks until its intersection with West 59th Street, where it becomes Columbus Avenue – named after Christopher Columbus. It continues without interruption through the Upper West Side to West 110th Street, where its name changes again, to Morningside Drive, and runs north through Morningside Heights to West 122nd Street.

A one-block stretch of Ninth Avenue between 15th and 16th Streets is also signed as "Oreo Way". The first Oreo cookies were manufactured in 1912 at the former Nabisco headquarters on that block.

The portion of the avenue between 14th and 31st Streets was remodeled in 2008 with a bicycle lane between the eastern curb and the parking lane, followed by another portion between 96th and 77th Streets in 2011.

Above the Lincoln Square neighborhood – where ABC television network houses its corporate headquarters in a group of rehabilitated and modern buildings – Columbus Avenue passes through the Central Park West Historic District, stretching from 67th/68th Streets to 89th Street, where the avenue presents a unified streetscape of 5- to 7-story tenement buildings of brick and brownstone with discreet Romanesque and Italianate details, employing cast terracotta details and panels and courses of angle-laid brickwork. Many ornate tin cornices remain. The buildings are separated in mid-block by the narrowest of access alleys, giving glimpses of Ailanthus foliage in the side-street yards. The repeated designs of three or four commercial speculative builders, using the same features and detailing, add to the avenue's architectural unity. There are several generously scaled pre-World War I apartment buildings and the former Endicott Hotel, as well as a small commercial block from the office of McKim, Mead, and White at 72nd Street.

Ninth Avenue reappears in the Inwood neighborhood as a short two-way street in two segments interrupted by the New York City Subway's 207th Street Yard. It runs from West 201st Street to West 208th Street, dead-ending at Inwood North Cove Park at the Harlem River, then picks up again at West 215th Street, and terminates at Broadway between West 220th Street and the Broadway Bridge, at the location where West 221st Street would normally be. The addresses along this upper stretch from 201st Street to Broadway are continuous with the lower portion of Ninth Avenue.

History

The Ninth Avenue Elevated was a passenger train that ran above Ninth Avenue beginning in the nineteenth century. The lease for the line was assumed by the Interborough Rapid Transit Company (IRT) on April 1, 1903. The line ran until it was closed and dismantled in 1940 following the purchase of the IRT by the City of New York, as it was made redundant by the city's Eighth Avenue subway line.

Ninth Avenue and Columbus Avenue were converted to carry one-way traffic southbound in two stages. South of its intersection with Broadway the avenue was converted on November 6, 1948. The rest to 110th Street was converted on December 6, 1951.

Former president Bill Clinton initiated a project to revitalize the 9th Avenue corridor centered around the Hell's Kitchen area. Several street fairs are held every year, including the Ninth Avenue Food Festival in May.

Points of interest

• Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater, on Ninth Avenue and 55th Street
• American Museum of Natural History
• Chelsea, neighborhood
• Church of St. Paul the Apostle
• Church of the Holy Apostles
• Fordham University
• Gansevoort Market
• Hell's Kitchen, neighborhood

• John Jay College
• Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts, intersection of Columbus Avenue and Broadway (near 65th Street)
• Manhattan West
• Moynihan Station
• Port Authority Bus Terminal, 41st Street
• Roosevelt Hospital
• 66th Street – the only subway station (1 and ​2 trains) on Ninth/Columbus Avenue

Gallery

• 
  The Hotel Gansevoort at 19 Ninth Avenue
• 
  The interior of Chelsea Market, the main entrance of which is on Ninth Avenue between 15th-16th Streets
• 
  The Maritime Hotel at 16th-17th Streets
• 
  The Fulton Houses of the New York City Housing Authority at 18th Street
• 
  The Penn South housing complex at 25th Street
• 
  The Church of the Holy Apostles at 28th Street
• 
  B&H Photo Video at 34th Street
• 
  The Ninth Avenue International Food Festival
• 
  The lobby of the Film Center Building at 44th-45th Streets
• 
  The Manhattan New York Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints at 65th-66th Streets

In popular culture

• It is notable as the setting of Saul Steinberg's View of the World from 9th Avenue.
• In the TV show Seinfeld, the street set on which most of the street scenes were filmed was based on Columbus Avenue.
• In the play "Zoo Story" by "Edward Albee", Jerry claims to live between Columbus Avenue and Central Park.

See also

• New York City portal

References

Notes

External links

• New York Songlines: Ninth Avenue, a virtual walking tour