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Pallava script

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Pallava
File:Pallava script name.gif
Script type
Time period
6th century AD to 9th century AD
DirectionLeft-to-right Edit this on Wikidata
LanguagesTamil, Prakrit, Sanskrit
Related scripts
Parent systems
Child systems
Grantha alphabet
Sister systems
Vatteluttu alphabet
 This article contains phonetic transcriptions in the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see Help:IPA. For the distinction between [ ], / / and ⟨ ⟩, see IPA § Brackets and transcription delimiters.

The Pallava script, a Brahmic script, was developed under the Pallava dynasty of Southern India around the 6th century AD.

Southeast Asian scripts such as Grantha, Javanese,[1] Kawi, Baybayin, Mon, Burmese,[2] Khmer,[3] Tai Tham, Thai[4] Lao,[5] and the New Tai Lue alphabets are either direct or indirect derivations from the Pallava alphabet.[6]

Form

The form shown here is based on examples from the 7th century AD. Letters labeled * have uncertain sound value, as they have little occurrence in Southeast Asia. (Chart of images based on Pallava glyphs presented at SkyKnowledge.com.)

Consonants

Each consonant has an inherent /a/, which will be sounded if no vowel sign is attached. If two consonants follow one another without intervening vowel, the second consonant is made into a subscript form, and attached below the first.

ka kha ga gha nga ca cha ja jha* nya ṭa ṭha* ḍa ḍha* ṇa ta tha
da dha na pa pha ba bha ma ya ra la va śa ṣa sa ha

Independent Vowels

a ā i ī u e o ai* au*

Bibliography

  • Sivaramamurti, C, Indian Epigraphy and South Indian Scripts. Bulletin of the Madras Government Museum. Chennai 1999

References

  1. ^ "Javanese alphabet, pronunciation and language (aksara jawa)". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
  2. ^ "Burmese/Myanmar script and pronunciation". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
  3. ^ "Khmer/Cambodian alphabet, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
  4. ^ http://www.ancientscripts.com/thai.html
  5. ^ "Lao alphabet, pronunciation and language". Omniglot.com. Retrieved 2012-03-11.
  6. ^ "Pallava script". SkyKnowledge.com. 2010-12-30.