Pine Hill, New Jersey
Pine Hill, New Jersey | |
---|---|
Borough of Pine Hill | |
Motto: "Home for a Lifetime" | |
Country | United States |
State | New Jersey |
County | Camden |
Incorporated | April 23, 1929 |
Government | |
• Type | Borough |
• Body | Borough Council |
• Mayor | Christopher Green (term ends December 31, 2015)[1] |
• Administrator / Clerk | Jennica Bileci[2][3] |
Area | |
• Total | 3.913 sq mi (10.136 km2) |
• Land | 3.871 sq mi (10.026 km2) |
• Water | 0.042 sq mi (0.109 km2) 1.08% |
• Rank | 301st of 566 in state 9th of 37 in county[5] |
Elevation | 174 ft (53 m) |
Population | |
• Total | 10,233 |
• Estimate (2014)[10] | 10,464 |
• Rank | 239th of 566 in state 14th of 37 in county[11] |
• Density | 2,643.4/sq mi (1,020.6/km2) |
• Rank | 236th of 566 in state 26th of 37 in county[11] |
Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (Eastern (EDT)) |
ZIP code | |
Area code | 856[14] |
FIPS code | 3400758770[5][15][16] |
GNIS feature ID | 0885352[5][17] |
Website | www |
Pine Hill is a borough in Camden County, New Jersey, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, the borough had a population of 10,233,[7][8][9] reflecting a decline of 647 (-5.9%) from the 10,880 counted in the 2000 Census, which had in turn increased by 1,026 (+10.4%) from the 9,854 counted in the 1990 Census.[19]
The Borough of Pine Hill was created on April 23, 1929, from Clementon Township, one of seven municipalities created from the now-defunct township, and one of five new municipalities (including Hi-Nella Borough, Lindenwold Borough, Pine Valley Borough and Somerdale Borough) created on that same date.[20] Earlier known as Mont Ararat or Clementon Heights, the name "Pine Hill" was chosen to reflects the trees and terrain of the area.[21]
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 3.913 square miles (10.136 km2), including 3.871 square miles (10.026 km2) of land and 0.042 square miles (0.109 km2) of water (1.08%).[5][18]
The borough borders Berlin Borough, Clementon Borough, Gloucester Township, Lindenwold, Pine Valley, Winslow Township.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1930 | 1,392 | — | |
1940 | 1,537 | 10.4% | |
1950 | 2,546 | 65.6% | |
1960 | 3,939 | 54.7% | |
1970 | 5,132 | 30.3% | |
1980 | 8,684 | 69.2% | |
1990 | 9,854 | 13.5% | |
2000 | 10,880 | 10.4% | |
2010 | 10,233 | −5.9% | |
2014 (est.) | 10,464 | [10][22] | 2.3% |
Population sources:1930-2000[23] 1930[24] 1930-1990[25] 2000[26][27] 2010[7][8][9] |
Census 2010
The Census Bureau's 2006-2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $53,236 (with a margin of error of +/- $3,808) and the median family income was $71,789 (+/- $4,439). Males had a median income of $47,094 (+/- $3,168) versus $41,711 (+/- $3,474) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $24,610 (+/- $1,792). About 11.0% of families and 13.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.1% of those under age 18 and 10.3% of those age 65 or over.[28]
Census 2000
As of the 2000 United States Census[15] there were 10,880 people, 4,214 households, and 2,743 families residing in the borough. The population density was 2,768.4 people per square mile (1,068.9/km2). There were 4,444 housing units at an average density of 1,130.8 per square mile (436.6/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 76.79% White, 18.35% African American, 0.28% Native American, 1.41% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.21% from other races, and 1.95% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.64% of the population.[26][27]
There were 4,214 households out of which 35.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.9% were married couples living together, 16.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 34.9% were non-families. 27.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 7.8% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.58 and the average family size was 3.18.[26][27]
In the borough the population was spread out with 27.2% under the age of 18, 9.2% from 18 to 24, 34.9% from 25 to 44, 20.2% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females there were 90.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.8 males.[26][27]
The median income for a household in the borough was $42,035, and the median income for a family was $50,040. Males had a median income of $36,277 versus $29,826 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $18,613. About 5.9% of families and 7.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.9% of those under age 18 and 6.7% of those age 65 or over.[26][27]
Government
Local government
Pine Hill is governed under the Borough form of New Jersey municipal government. The governing body consists of a Mayor and a Borough Council comprising six council members, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. A Mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The Borough Council consists of six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[4] The Borough form of government used by Pine Hill, the most common system used in the state, is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[29][30][31]
As of 2015[update], the Mayor of Pine Hill Borough is Democrat Christopher Green, whose term of office ends December 31, 2015.[32] Members of the Pine Hill Borough Council are Council President Ruth McCullen (2017), Terence G. "Terry" Burke (D, 2016), Charles W. Jaxel, Jr. (2017), Thomas B. Knott (D, 2015), John J. Robb (D, 2015) and Charles Warrington (D, 2013).[33][34][35][36][37][38]
Federal, state and county representation
Pine Hill is located in the 1st Congressional District[39] and is part of New Jersey's 8th state legislative district.[8][40][41] Prior to the 2011 reapportionment following the 2010 Census, Pine Hill had been in the 6th state legislative district.[42]
For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 1st congressional district is represented by Donald Norcross (D, Camden).[43][44] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[45] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[46][47]
For the 2024-2025 session, the 8th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Latham Tiver (R, Southampton Township) and in the General Assembly by Andrea Katz (D, Chesterfield Township) and Michael Torrissi (R, Hammonton).[48] Template:NJ Governor
Camden County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of seven members chosen at-large in partisan elections for three-year terms on a staggered basis by the residents of the county, with either two or three seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At a reorganization meeting held in January after each election, the newly constituted Board of Commissioners selects one member to serve as Director and another as Deputy Director, each serving a one-year term in that role.[49] As of 2024[update], Camden County's Commissioners are: Commissioner Director Louis Cappelli Jr. (D, Collingswood, 2026),[50] Commissioner Deputy Director Edward T. McDonnell (D, Pennsauken Township, 2025),[51] Virginia Ruiz Betteridge (D, Runnemede, 2025),[52] Almar Dyer (D, Pennsauken Township, 2024),[53] Melinda Kane (D, Cherry Hill, 2024),[54] Jeffrey L. Nash (D, Winslow Township, 2024),[55] and Jonathan L. Young Sr. (D, Berlin Township, 2026).[56][49][57][58][59]
Camden County's constitutional officers are: Clerk Joseph Ripa (D, Voorhees Township, 2024),[60][61] Sheriff Gilbert "Whip" Wilson (D, Camden, 2024)[62][63] and Surrogate Michelle Gentek-Mayer (D, Gloucester Township, 2025).[64][65][66]
Politics
As of March 23, 2011, there were a total of 6,425 registered voters in Pine Hill, of which 2,586 (40.2%) were registered as Democrats, 634 (9.9%) were registered as Republicans and 3,201 (49.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 4 voters registered to other parties.[67]
In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 74.8% of the vote (3,087 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 23.9% (987 votes), and other candidates with 1.3% (52 votes), among the 4,162 ballots cast by the borough's 6,965 registered voters (36 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 59.8%.[68][69] In the 2008 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 70.4% of the vote (3,029 cast), ahead of Republican John McCain, who received around 26.2% (1,127 votes), with 4,304 ballots cast among the borough's 6,203 registered voters, for a turnout of 69.4%.[70] In the 2004 presidential election, Democrat John Kerry received 65.5% of the vote (2,578 ballots cast), outpolling Republican George W. Bush, who received around 32.9% (1,294 votes), with 3,936 ballots cast among the borough's 5,912 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 66.6.[71]
In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 51.4% of the vote (988 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 46.9% (903 votes), and other candidates with 1.7% (33 votes), among the 1,966 ballots cast by the borough's 7,046 registered voters (42 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 27.9%.[72][73] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Democrat Jon Corzine received 55.4% of the vote (1,165 ballots cast), ahead of both Republican Chris Christie with 36.6% (769 votes) and Independent Chris Daggett with 4.9% (102 votes), with 2,103 ballots cast among the borough's 6,369 registered voters, yielding a 33.0% turnout.[74]
Education
The Pine Hill Schools serve public school students in pre-Kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2011-12 school year, the district's four schools had an enrollment of 1,896 students and 177.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.71:1.[75] Schools in the district (with 2011-12 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[76]) are two preK-5 elementary schools — Dr. Albert Bean Elementary School[77] (387 students) and John H. Glenn Elementary School[78] (414 students) — Pine Hill Middle School[79] for grades 6-8 (369 students) and Overbrook High School[80] for grades 9-12 (726 students).[81][82]
Following the dissolution of the Lower Camden County Regional School District, Overbrook High School became part of the Pine Hill district as of September 2001, with students from Berlin Township and Clementon attending the school as part of sending/receiving relationships.[83]
Transportation
Roads and highways
As of May 2010[update], the borough had a total of 32.13 miles (51.71 km) of roadways, of which 24.15 miles (38.87 km) were maintained by the municipality and 7.98 miles (12.84 km) by Camden County.[84]
Public transportation
New Jersey Transit bus service between Turnersville and Camden is available on the 403 route.[85][86]
Notable people
People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Pine Hill include:
- Ron Dayne (born 1978), former NFL running back who won the 1999 Heisman Trophy.[87]
- Peter DeMarco (1932-2005), physisican who specialized in regenerative medicine.[88]
References
- ^ 2015 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, as of October 20, 2015. Accessed November 14, 2015.
- ^ Administration and Finance, Borough of Pine Hill. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ Municipal Clerk's Office, Borough of Pine Hill. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 33.
- ^ a b c d e f 2010 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey County Subdivisions, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Pine Hill, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 11, 2013.
- ^ a b c DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Pine Hill borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ a b c d Municipalities Grouped by 2011-2020 Legislative Districts, New Jersey Department of State, p. 5. Accessed January 6, 2013.
- ^ a b c Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Pine Hill borough, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ a b PEPANNRES - Annual Estimates of the Resident Population: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014 - 2014 Population Estimates for New Jersey municipalities, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ a b GCT-PH1 Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Pine Hill, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed October 11, 2012.
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- ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Pine Hill, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed August 29, 2013.
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- ^ Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 108. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ History of the Borough of Pine Hill, Borough of Pine Hill. Accessed September 18, 2015.
- ^ Census Estimates for New Jersey April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014, United States Census Bureau. Accessed May 21, 2015.
- ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Camden County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States: 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 715. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ Table 6. New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1930 - 1990, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed June 28, 2015.
- ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Pine Hill borough, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Pine Hill borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Pine Hill borough, Camden County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed October 11, 2012.
- ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask", New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
- ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 3, 2015.
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- ^ District information for Pine Hill School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 25, 2014.
- ^ School Data for the Pine Hill Schools, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed August 25, 2014.
- ^ Dr. Albert Bean Elementary School, Pine Hill Schools. Accessed October 31, 2013.
- ^ John H. Glenn Elementary School, Pine Hill Schools. Accessed October 31, 2013.
- ^ Pine Hill Middle School, Pine Hill Schools. Accessed October 31, 2013.
- ^ Overbrook High School, Pine Hill Schools. Accessed October 31, 2013.
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- ^ Lindsey, Nedra. 'Overbrook High's Name Will Probably Remain A Referendum For A Change Barely Passed In Berlin Twp., Where The Mayor Says The Label Has A Negative Image.", The Philadelphia Inquirer, November 9, 2000. Accessed August 25, 2014. "The opportunity to rename the Pine Hill school results from the breakup of Lower Camden County Regional School District. Because of the dissolution, Pine Hill will assume control of Overbrook Regional High School.... Clementon and Berlin Township will send their students to Overbrook Regional High School next fall."
- ^ Camden County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed October 31, 2013.
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- ^ Longman, Jere. "Penn State Overcomes Badgers' Mass", The New York Times, September 29, 1996. Accessed July 10, 2015. "Dayne grew up in Pine Hill, N.J., but showed the same indifference to Penn State's recruiting efforts as he did to its miserly defense."
- ^ via Associated Press. "DeMarco Using Cure-All Again", Reading Eagle, March 2, 1979. Accessed July 10, 2015. "'The year I was closed down in Pennsylvania 15 people died because they didn't get the drug,' DeMarco said in a telephone interview from his Pine Hill, N.J., home."