Coleslaw

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Coleslaw
Bowl'o'Coleslaw modified.jpg
A bowl of traditional Southern U.S. coleslaw
Origin
Alternative name(s) Slaw
Place of origin Netherlands, Germany
Details
Course Side dish
Type Salad
Main ingredient(s) Cabbage, mayonnaise, buttermilk

Coleslaw, sometimes simply called slaw in some American dialects, is a salad consisting primarily of shredded raw cabbage,[1] which is dressed with mayonnaise and/or buttermilk in some variations and dressed with vinegar and seasoning (without any dairy or mayonnaise) in other, lighter variations. Cream or sour cream may by used as the dressing and vinegar may be added. It may also include shredded carrots as well as other fruits and vegetables such as apples, onions, radishes, and peppers. Horseradish, seeds, and various spices may be included.

Contents

History [edit]

The term "coleslaw" arose in the eighteenth century as an Anglicisation of the Dutch term "koolsla", a shortening of "koolsalade", which means "cabbage salad".[2]

Variations [edit]

A German "Krautsalat" in Munich

There are many variations of the recipe which include the addition of other ingredients, such as red cabbage, pepper, onion, grated cheese, pineapple, or apple, mixed with a salad dressing such as mayonnaise or cream. In the United States coleslaw often also contains buttermilk or mayonnaise substitutes[citation needed], and carrot; although many regional variations exist, and recipes incorporating prepared mustard or vinegar without the dairy and mayonnaise are also common. Barbecue slaw, also known as red slaw and commonly found in the Piedmont region of North Carolina, is made using ketchup and vinegar rather than mayonnaise.[3] A variety of seasonings, such as celery seed, may be added. The cabbage may come in finely minced pieces, shredded strips, or small squares.

Coleslaw is generally eaten as a side dish with foods such as fried chicken and barbecued meats, and may be accompanied by French fries or potato salad as another side dish. It is commonly included when ordering a fish fry in the midwestern United States. It also may be used as a sandwich ingredient, being placed on barbecue sandwiches, hamburgers, and hot dogs along with chili and hot mustard. A vinegar-based coleslaw is the signature ingredient to a Primanti Brothers sandwich. Coleslaw also is used on a variant of the Reuben sandwich, with coleslaw substituting for the sauerkraut, the meat being either pastrami or corned beef, and the sandwich commonly is called a "Rachel" to differentiate it from the "Reuben".

A variation of coleslaw made with vinegar and oil is often served with pizza in Sweden.[4]

Coleslaw added with cooked ham slices and sliced pepper (julienne cut), in Italy is called "Insalata Capricciosa" (capricious salad).

Other slaw variants include broccoli slaw, which uses shredded raw broccoli in place of the cabbage.

See also [edit]

References [edit]

Notes

  1. ^ ""Coleslaw."](definition.)". Merriam Webster. Retrieved August 2011. |
  2. ^ Perelman, Deb. (2007-08-08) "Coleslaw: You Could Be a Star". NPR, Accessed 2009-06-24.
  3. ^ ABC News, (2009-06-05). "Lexington Red Slaw" WLS-TV/DT Chicago, IL. Accessed 2009-06-24.
  4. ^ "Classic Swedish Pizza Salad" Minareceptsamlingar.blogspot.com. Accessed August 2011.

External links [edit]

  • Media related to Coleslaw at Wikimedia Commons
  • Coleslaw at Wikibook Cookbooks
  • The dictionary definition of coleslaw at Wiktionary