List of regions in the human brain
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Anatomical regions of the brain are listed vertically, following hierarchies that are standard in neuroanatomy. Functional, connective, and developmental regions are listed horizontally in parentheses where appropriate.
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Hindbrain (Rhombencephalon) [edit]
Myelencephalon [edit]
Metencephalon [edit]
- Pons
- Respiratory centres
- Pontine cranial nerve nuclei
- chief or pontine nucleus of the trigeminal nerve sensory nucleus (V)
- Motor nucleus for the trigeminal nerve (V)
- Abducens nucleus (VI)
- Facial nerve nucleus (VII)
- vestibulocochlear nuclei (vestibular nuclei and cochlear nuclei) (VIII)
- Superior salivatory nucleus
- Cerebellar peduncles
- Paramedian pontine reticular formation
- Fourth ventricle
- Cerebellum
Midbrain (mesencephalon) [edit]
- Tectum
- Pretectum
- Cerebral peduncle
- Mesencephalic duct (cerebral aqueduct, aqueduct of Sylvius)
Forebrain (prosencephalon) [edit]
Diencephalon [edit]
Epithalamus [edit]
Third ventricle [edit]
Thalamus [edit]
- Anterior nuclear group
- Medial nuclear group
- Lateral nuclear group
- Ventral nuclear group
- Metathalamus
- Thalamic reticular nucleus
Hypothalamus (limbic system) (HPA axis) [edit]
- Anterior
- Medial area
- Parts of preoptic area
- Medial preoptic nucleus
- Suprachiasmatic nucleus
- Paraventricular nucleus
- Supraoptic nucleus (mainly)
- Anterior hypothalamic nucleus
- Parts of preoptic area
- Lateral area
- Parts of preoptic area
- Lateral preoptic nucleus
- Anterior part of Lateral nucleus
- Part of supraoptic nucleus
- Parts of preoptic area
- Other nuclei of preoptic area
- median preoptic nucleus
- periventricular preoptic nucleus
- Medial area
- Tuberal
- Medial area
- Lateral area
- Tuberal part of Lateral nucleus
- Lateral tuberal nuclei
- Posterior
- Medial area
- Mammillary nuclei (part of mammillary bodies)
- Posterior nucleus
- Lateral area
- Posterior part of Lateral nucleus
- Medial area
- Optic chiasm
- Subfornical organ
- Periventricular nucleus
- Pituitary stalk
- Tuber cinereum
- Tuberal nucleus
- Tuberomamillary nucleus
- Tuberal region
- Mammillary bodies
- Mammillary nucleus
Subthalamus(HPA axis) [edit]
Pituitary gland (HPA axis) [edit]
Telencephalon (cerebrum) Cerebral hemispheres [edit]
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red:frontal lobe |
White matter [edit]
- Corona radiata
- Internal capsule
- External capsule
- Extreme capsule
- Arcuate fasciculus
- Uncinate fasciculus
Subcortical [edit]
Rhinencephalon (paleopallium) [edit]
Cerebral cortex (neopallium) [edit]
- Frontal lobe
- Cortex
- Primary motor cortex (Precentral gyrus, M1)
- Supplementary motor cortex
- Premotor cortex
- Prefrontal cortex
- Gyri
- Brodmann areas: 4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 25, 32, 33, 44, 45, 46, 47
- Cortex
- Parietal lobe
- Occipital lobe
- Cortex
- Primary visual cortex (V1)
- V2
- V3
- V4
- V5/MT
- Gyri
- Other
- Brodmann areas 17 (V1, primary visual cortex); 18, 19
- Cortex
- Temporal lobe
- Insular cortex
- Cingulate cortex
Neural pathways [edit]
- Major dopamine pathways dopamine system
- Serotonin Pathways serotonin system
Motor systems [edit]
Nerves [edit]
Neuroendocrine systems [edit]
Vascular systems [edit]
Dural meningeal system [edit]
- Brain-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
- Meningeal coverings
- Epidural space
- Subdural space
- Arachnoid septum
- Ventricular system
- Cerebrospinal fluid
- Subarachnoid space
- Third ventricle
- Fourth ventricle
- Lateral ventricles
- Anterior horn
- Body of lateral ventricle
- Inferior horn
- Posterior horn
- Superior cistern
- Cistern of lamina terminalis
- Chiasmatic cistern
- Interpeduncular cistern
- Pontine cistern
- Cisterna magna
- Spinal subarachnoid space
- Subarachnoid space
- Cerebrospinal fluid
