List of regions in the human brain
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Anatomical regions of the brain are listed vertically, following hierarchies that are standard in neuroanatomy. Functional, connective, and developmental regions are listed horizontally in parentheses where appropriate.
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[edit] Hindbrain (Rhombencephalon)
[edit] Myelencephalon
[edit] Metencephalon
- pons
- Respiratory centres
- Pontine cranial nerve nuclei
- chief or pontine nucleus of the trigeminal nerve sensory nucleus (V)
- motor nucleus for the trigeminal nerve (V)
- abducens nucleus (VI)
- facial nerve nucleus (VII)
- vestibulocochlear nuclei (vestibular nuclei and cochlear nuclei) (VIII)
- Superior salivatory nucleus
- paramedian pontine reticular formation
[edit] Midbrain (mesencephalon)
- tectum
- mesencephalic duct (cerebral aqueduct, Aqueduct of Sylvius)
- cerebral peduncle
- midbrain tegmentum
- pretectum
[edit] Forebrain (prosencephalon)
[edit] Diencephalon
[edit] Epithalamus
[edit] Third ventricle
[edit] Thalamus
- anterior nuclear group
- medial nuclear group
- lateral nuclear group
- ventral nuclear group
- metathalamus
- thalamic reticular nucleus
[edit] Hypothalamus (limbic system) (HPA axis)
- Anterior
- Medial area
- Parts of preoptic area
- Medial preoptic nucleus
- Suprachiasmatic nucleus
- Paraventricular nucleus
- Supraoptic nucleus (mainly)
- Anterior hypothalamic nucleus
- Parts of preoptic area
- Lateral area
- Parts of preoptic area
- Lateral preoptic nucleus
- Anterior part of Lateral nucleus
- Part of supraoptic nucleus
- Parts of preoptic area
- Other nuclei of preoptic area
- median preoptic nucleus
- periventricular preoptic nucleus
- Medial area
- Tuberal
- Medial area
- Lateral area
- Tuberal part of Lateral nucleus
- Lateral tuberal nuclei
- Posterior
- Medial area
- Mammillary nuclei (part of mammillary bodies)
- Posterior nucleus
- Lateral area
- Posterior part of Lateral nucleus
- Medial area
- optic chiasm
- subfornical organ
- periventricular nucleus
- infundibulum
- tuber cinereum
- tuberal nucleus
- tuberomamillary nucleus
- tuberal region
- mammillary bodies
- mammillary nucleus
[edit] Subthalamus(HPA axis)
[edit] Pituitary gland (HPA axis)
[edit] Telencephalon (cerebrum) Cerebral hemispheres
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red:frontal lobe |
[edit] White matter
- Corona radiata
- Internal capsule
- External capsule
- Extreme capsule
- Arcuate fasciculus
- Uncinate fasciculus
[edit] Subcortical
- Hippocampus (Medial Temporal Lobe)
- Amygdala (limbic system) (limbic lobe) (paleopallium)
- base head (limbic system) (limbic lobe) (archipallium)
- Dentate gyrus
- Cornu ammonis (CA fields)
- Claustrum
- Basal ganglia
[edit] Rhinencephalon (paleopallium)
[edit] Lateral ventricles
[edit] Cerebral cortex (neopallium)
- Frontal lobe
- Cortex
- Primary motor cortex (Precentral gyrus, M1)
- Brodmann area 4 (Primary motor cortex)
- Gyrus
- Brodmann areas: 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 24, 25, 32, 33, 44, 45, 46, 47
- Cortex
- Parietal lobe
- Occipital lobe
- Cortex
- Primary visual cortex (V1)
- V2
- Gyrus
- Other
- Brodmann areas 17 (V1, primary visual cortex); 18, 19
- Cortex
- Temporal lobe
- Insular cortex
- Cingulate cortex
[edit] Neural pathways
- Major dopamine pathways dopamine system
- Serotonin Pathways serotonin system
[edit] Motor systems
[edit] Nerves
[edit] Neuroendocrine systems
[edit] Vascular systems
[edit] Dural meningeal system
- brain-cerebrospinal fluid barrier
- meningeal coverings
- epidural space
- subdural space
- arachnoid septum
- ventricular system
- cerebrospinal fluid
- subarachnoid space
- third ventricle
- fourth ventricle
- lateral ventricles
- Anterior horn
- Body of lateral ventricle
- Inferior horn
- Posterior horn
- superior cistern
- cistern of lamina terminalis
- chiasmatic cistern
- interpeduncular cistern
- pontine cistern
- cisterna magna
- spinal subarachnoid space
- subarachnoid space
- cerebrospinal fluid
[edit] Related topic
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