Robert Vaughn

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by 2604:2000:d043:be00:8d2c:309e:ef2:f280 (talk) at 19:16, 15 December 2017. The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Not to be confused with Robert Vaughan.
For other people named Robert Vaughn, see Robert Vaughn (disambiguation).
Robert Vaughn
Vaughn c. 1966 in The Man from U.N.C.L.E.
Born
Robert Francis Vaughn

(1932-11-22)November 22, 1932
New York City, New York, US
DiedNovember 11, 2016(2016-11-11) (aged 83)
Danbury, Connecticut, US
Cause of deathAcute leukemia
EducationNorth High School
Los Angeles City College
Alma materUniversity of Minnesota
California State University, Los Angeles
University of Southern California
Occupation(s)Film, television and stage actor
Years active1955–2016
Political partyDemocratic
Spouse(s)
Linda Staab
​
​
(m. 1974; "his death" is deprecated; use "died" instead. 2016)​
Children2
Awards1 Primetime Emmy Award (1978)
Websiteofficialrobertvaughn.com

Robert Francis Vaughn (November 22, 1932 – November 11, 2016) was an American actor noted for his stage, film and television work.[1] His best-known TV roles include suave spy Napoleon Solo in the 1960s series The Man from U.N.C.L.E.; wealthy detective Harry Rule in the 1970s series The Protectors; Morgan Wendell in the 1978–79 mini series "Centennial"; formidable General Hunt Stockwell in the 5th season of the 1980s series The A-Team; and grifter and card sharp Albert Stroller in the British television drama series Hustle (2004–2012), for all but one of its 48 episodes. He also appeared in the British soap opera Coronation Street as Milton Fanshaw, a love interest for Sylvia Goodwin between January and February 2012.[2]

In film, he portrayed quiet, skittish gunman Lee in The Magnificent Seven, Major Paul Krueger in The Bridge at Remagen, the voice of Proteus IV, the computer villain of Demon Seed, Walter Chalmers in Bullitt, Ross Webster in Superman III, General Woodbridge in The Delta Force, and war veteran Chester A. Gwynn in The Young Philadelphians, which earned him a 1960 Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor.

Early life

Robert Vaughn was born on November 22, 1932 in New York City,[3] to Gerald Walter Vaughn, a radio actor, and his wife, Marcella Frances (Gaudel), a stage actress.[4] His parents divorced, and Vaughn lived with his grandparents in Minneapolis while his mother traveled and performed.[4][5][6]

Vaughn graduated from North High School, then enrolled in the University of Minnesota as a journalism major. However, he dropped out after a year and moved to Los Angeles with his mother.[4][7] He studied at Los Angeles City College, then transferred to Los Angeles State College of Applied Arts and Sciences, earning a master's degree in theater.[4] He received a Ph.D. in communications from the University of Southern California in 1970.[8] In 1972, he published his dissertation as the book Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting.[9]

Career

Vaughn made his television debut on the November 21, 1955, "Black Friday" episode of the American TV series Medic, the first of more than two hundred episodic roles through mid-2000.[10] His first film appearance was as an uncredited extra in The Ten Commandments (1956),[3] playing a golden calf idolater also visible in a scene in a chariot behind that of Yul Brynner.

Vaughn's first credited movie role came the following year in the Western Hell's Crossroads (1957), in which he played Bob Ford, the murderer of outlaw Jesse James. Seen by Burt Lancaster in Calder Willingham's play End as a Man, Vaughn was signed with Lancaster's film company and was to have played the Steve Dallas role in Sweet Smell of Success. His career as a television and film star was briefly disrupted with him being drafted by United States Army and returned at age 27.[10] Vaughn appeared as Stan Gray in the episode "The Twisted Road" of the western syndicated series Frontier Doctor.

Vaughn's first notable appearance was in The Young Philadelphians (1959),[7] receiving a nomination for both the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor and the Golden Globe Award for Best Supporting Actor – Motion Picture.[1] He next appeared as gunman Lee in The Magnificent Seven (1960),[11] a role he essentially reprised 20 years later in Battle Beyond the Stars (1980), both films adapted from filmmaker Akira Kurosawa's 1954 Japanese samurai epic, Seven Samurai. Vaughn was the last surviving member of those who portrayed The Magnificent Seven. He played a different role, Judge Oren Travis, on the 1998-2000 syndicated TV series The Magnificent Seven.[1]

In the 1963-64 season, Vaughn appeared in The Lieutenant as Captain Raymond Rambridge alongside Gary Lockwood, the Marine second lieutenant at Camp Pendleton. His dissatisfaction with the somewhat diminished aspect of the character led him to request an expanded role. During the conference, his name came up in a telephone call and he ended up being offered a series of his own — as Napoleon Solo, title character in a series originally to be called Solo, but which became The Man from U.N.C.L.E.[7] after the pilot was reshot with Leo G. Carroll in the role of Solo's boss. This was the role which would make Vaughn a household name even behind the Iron Curtain.[7][12] Vaughn had guest-starred on Lockwood's ABC series Follow the Sun. In 1963 he also appeared in an episode of The Dick Van Dyke Show as Jim Darling, a successful businessman and an old flame of Laura Petrie in the episode "It's A Shame She Married Me".

Vaughn as Napoleon Solo with David McCallum as Illya Kuryakin

From 1964 to 1968, Vaughn played Solo with Scottish co-star David McCallum playing his fellow agent Illya Kuryakin. This production spawned a spinoff show, large amounts of merchandising, overseas theatrical movies of re-edited episodes, and a sequel The Return of the Man from U.N.C.L.E. - The Fifteen-Year-Later Affair. In the year the series ended, Vaughn landed a large role-playing Chalmers, an ambitious California politician in the film Bullitt starring Steve McQueen;[11] he was nominated for a BAFTA Award for Best Supporting Actor for this role.

In 1966, Vaughn appeared as a bachelor on the nighttime premiere of The Dating Game. He was picked for the date, which was a trip to London. Vaughn continued to act, in television and in mostly B movies. He starred in two seasons of the British detective series The Protectors in the early 1970s. He appeared in two episodes of Columbo during the mid-1970s, "Troubled Waters" (1975) and "Last Salute to the Commodore" (1976). The latter episode is one of the few in the series where the identity of the murderer is not known until the end. Vaughn won an Emmy for his portrayal of Frank Flaherty in Washington: Behind Closed Doors (ABC, 1977)[13] and during the 1980s starred with friend George Peppard in the final season of The A-Team. Vaughn played Morgan Wendell, opponent to Paul Garrett played by David Janssen in the 1978–79 miniseries "Centennial".

Vaughn portrayed Presidents Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman,[14] in addition to Woodrow Wilson (in the 1979 television mini-series Backstairs at the White House). He additionally played Roosevelt in the 1982 HBO telefilm FDR: That Man in the White House.[15] In 1983, he starred as villainous multi millionaire Ross Webster in Superman III.[11] In 1983–1984, he appeared as industrialist Harlan Adams in the short-lived CBS series Emerald Point N.A.S., replacing Patrick O'Neal. In the mid-1990s, he made several cameo appearances on Late Night With Conan O'Brien as an audience member who berates the host and his guests beginning with "you people make me sick."[16]

In 2004, after a string of guest roles on series such as Law & Order, in which he had a recurring role during season eight, Vaughn experienced a resurgence. He began co-starring in the British TV drama series Hustle,[11] made for BBC One. The series was also broadcast in the United States on the cable network AMC.[7] In the series, Vaughn played elder-statesman American con artist Albert Stroller, a father figure to a group of younger grifters.[7] In September 2006, he guest-starred on an episode of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit.

Vaughn also appeared as himself narrating and being a character in a radio play broadcast by BBC Radio 4 in 2007 about making the film The Bridge at Remagen in Prague, during the Russian invasion of 1968.[17] In November 2011, it was announced that Vaughn would appear for three weeks in the British soap opera Coronation Street.[11] His role as Milton in the long-running program lasted from January to February 2012.[18]

In later years, Vaughan appeared in syndicated advertisements marketed by Commercial Pro, Inc. for various personal injury and workers compensation law firms, using the catchphrase, "Tell them you mean business".[19]

Personal life

Vaughn at a memorabilia event in March 2009

Vaughn married actress Linda Staab in 1974. They appeared together in a 1973 episode of The Protectors, called "It Could Be Practically Anywhere on the Island". They adopted two children, Cassidy (born 1976) and Caitlin (born 1981).[13] They resided in Ridgefield, Connecticut.[20]

For many years, it was believed Vaughn was the biological father of English film director and producer Matthew Vaughn, born when the actor was in a relationship with early 1970s socialite Kathy Ceaton. However, a paternity investigation[21] identified the father as George de Vere Drummond, an English aristocrat and godson of King George VI. Early in Matthew's life Vaughn had asked for the child's surname to be Vaughn, which Matthew continues to use professionally.[22]

Political views

Vaughn was a long-time member of the Democratic Party.[3] His family was also Democratic and was involved in politics in Minneapolis.[23] and early in his career, he was described as a "liberal Democrat".[24][25][26][27][28] Vaughn campaigned for John F. Kennedy in the Presidential election of 1960 for U.S. President.[13] He was the chair of the California Democratic State Central Committee speakers bureau and actively campaigned for candidates in the 1960s.[13][23]

Vaughn was the first popular American actor to take a public stand against the Vietnam War and was active in the Vietnam-War-era peace group, Another Mother for Peace.[29] With Dick Van Dyke and Carl Reiner, he was a founder of Dissenting Democrats.[30] Early in the 1968 presidential election, they supported the candidacy of Minnesota Senator Eugene McCarthy, who was running for president as an alternative to Vice President Hubert Humphrey, who supported President Lyndon Johnson's escalation of the war in Vietnam.[30]

Vaughn was reported to have political ambitions of his own,[31] but in a 1973 interview, he denied having had any political aspirations.[32] In a conversation with historian Jack Sanders, he stated that after the assassination of Robert F. Kennedy in 1968, “I lost heart for the battle.”[13]

Books

Vaughn published Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting in 1972.[9] His second book, A Fortunate Life, was published in 2008.[33]

Death

Vaughn died in a hospice in Danbury, Connecticut,[34][35] on November 11, 2016, eleven days before his 84th birthday,[13][36] after a year-long treatment for leukemia.[37][38]

Theatre

Year Title Role Theatre Dates Notes
1955 The Pilgrimage[39] Judas Iscariot[40] Pilgrimage Theater, Hollywood[41] Unknown Pilgrimage Theater is now known as the John Anson Ford Amphitheatre.[41]
1979 The Real Inspector Hound[42] Moon[43] United States Unknown
1989 Love Letters Andrew Makepiece Ladd III [44] Edison Theatre[44] October 31, 1989 – January 21, 1990[44]
2013 Twelve Angry Men Juror 9

Filmography

Film

Year Title Role Notes
1956 The Ten Commandments Spearman / Hebrew at Golden Calf
1957 Hell's Crossroads Bob Ford[50][51] Western film directed by Franklin Adreon.[52][53]
No Time to Be Young Buddy Root Film noir drama film directed by David Lowell Rich.[54][55]
1958 Teenage Cave Man The Symbol Maker's Teenage Son Independent black-and-white adventure–science fiction film produced and directed by Roger Corman.[56]
Unwed Mother Don Bigelow Drama film directed by Walter A. Doniger.[57]
1959 Good Day for a Hanging Eddie Campbell Western film directed by Nathan H. Juran.[58][59]
The Young Philadelphians Chester A. Gwynn
1960 The Magnificent Seven Lee Western film directed by John Sturges.[63]
1961 The Big Show[64] Klaus Everard
1963 The Caretakers Jim Melford
1964 To Trap a Spy Napoleon Solo Feature length film of the Pilot episode of The Man from U.N.C.L.E. directed by Don Medford.[72]
1965 The Spy with My Face Spy-fi spy film based on The Man from U.N.C.L.E. and directed by John Newland.[73]
1966 One Spy Too Many Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s two–part season two premiere episode "Alexander the Greater Affair" written by Dean Hargrove and directed by Joseph Sargent.[74]
The Glass Bottom Boat
One of Our Spies is Missing
1967 The Spy in the Green Hat Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s third season two–part episode "The Concrete Overcoat Affair" directed by Joseph Sargent and written by Peter Allan Fields with the story by David Victor.[80][82]
The Venetian Affair Bill Fenner
The Karate Killers Napoleon Solo Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s third season two–part episode "The Five Daughters Affair" directed by Barry Shear and written by Norman Hudis with the story by Boris Ingster.[80][88]
1968 The Helicopter Spies Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s fourth season two–part episode "The Prince of Darkness Affair" directed by Boris Sagal and written by Dean Hargrove.[80][89]
How to Steal the World Feature-length film of The Man from U.N.C.L.E.'s two–part series finale episodes "The Seven Wonders of the World Affair" directed by Sutton Roley and written by Norman Hudis.[80][90]
Bullitt Walter Chalmers Drama–thriller film directed by Peter Yates and produced by Philip D'Antoni.[91]
1969 If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium Antonio, Photographer DeLuxe Color romantic comedy film directed by Mel Stuart.[92]
The Bridge at Remagen Major Paul Kreuger
1970 Julius Caesar Servilius Casca British independent adaptation of William Shakespeare's play of the same name, directed by Stuart Burge and written by Robert Furnival.[95]
The Mind of Mr. Soames Dr. Michael Bergen
1971 The Statue Ray Whiteley
Clay Pigeon Neilson Action film directed by Lane Slate and Tom Stern.[102]
1974 The Man from Independence Harry S Truman Biographical–drama film directed by Jack Smight[103][104] and written by Edward DeBlasio.[105]
The Towering Inferno Senator Parker Action–drama disaster film directed by John Guillermin.[106]
1975 Wanted: Babysitter Stuart Chase
1976 Atraco en la jungla[108] Tony
  • Adventure–crime film directed by Gordon Hessler.[109]
  • Also known as 3–Way Split. Blue Jeans and Dynamite, and Double Cross.[109]
1977 Demon Seed Proteus IV[110]
Starship Invasions Prof. Allan Duncan
  • Science fiction film directed, produced, and written by Ed Hunt[113]
  • Also known as in French: L'invasion des soucoupes volantes.[114]
1978 The Lucifer Complex Glen Manning Science fiction film directed by Kenneth Hartford & David L. Hewitt[115] and written by Hewitt & Dale Skillicorn.[116]
Brass Target Col. Donald Rogers
1979 Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff Dr. Neal[119] Drama film directed by Marvin J. Chomsky.[120]
1980 Cuba Crossing Hud
Virus Senator Barkley[124][125]
Hangar 18 Gordon Cain Action science fiction film directed by James L. Conway and written by Ken Pettus with the story by Thomas C. Chapman and Conway.[128]
Battle Beyond the Stars Gelt[129] Science fiction–adventure film directed by Jimmy T. Murakami.[130]
1981 S.O.B. David Blackman[131][132] Comedy film written and directed by Blake Edwards.[133]
1983 Superman III Ross Webster British superhero film directed by Richard Lester[134] and based on the DC Comics character Superman.
Great Transport Dr. Emil Kovac
1986 Black Moon Rising Ed Ryland Action film directed by Harley Cokliss and written by John Carpenter.[136]
The Delta Force Gen. Woodbridge
1987 Hour of the Assassin Sam Merrick
They Call Me Renegade Lawson
Killing Birds Dr. Fred Brown
1988 Skeleton Coast Maj. Schneider
Captive Rage Eduard Delacorte
1989 The Emissary Ambassador Ed MacKay
That's Adequate Adolf Hitler
C.H.U.D. II: Bud the C.H.U.D. Colonel Masters
River of Death Dr. Wolfgang Manteuffel
Transylvania Twist Lord Byron Orlock
1990 Buried Alive Gary Julian
Nobody's Perfect Dr. Duncan
1991 Going Under Wedgewood Also known as Dive![137]
1992 Blind Vision Mr. X
1994 Dust to Dust Mayor Sampson Moses
1995 Witch Academy The Devil
1996 Joe's Apartment Senator Dougherty
Milk & Money Uncle Andre
1997 Menno's Mind Senator Zachary Powell
Motel Blue Chief MacIntyre
Vulcan Vince Baxter
An American Affair Prof. Michaels
1998 Visions Agent Silvestri
McCinsey's Island Walter Denkins
The Sender Ron Fairfax
BASEketball Baxter Cain
2001 Pootie Tang Dick Lecter
2002 Cottonmouth Judge Mancini
2003 Happy Hour Tulley Sr.
Doug McPlug: The Life and Times
Hoodlum & Son Benny 'The Bomb' Palladino
2004 Scene Stealers Dr. Gadsden Braden
2BPerfectlyHonest Nick
Gang Warz Chief Hannigan
2012 Excuse Me for Living Jacob
The Magnificent Eleven American Bob
2014 A Cry from Within Doc Williams
2016 The American Side Silver-Haired Man
Gold Star Carmine (final film role)

Television

2

References

  1. ^ a b c "Robert Vaughn obituary". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  2. ^ "Robert Vaughn, Man from UNCLE actor, dies aged 83". UK: BBC News. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  3. ^ a b c Mathews, Liam (November 11, 2016). "The Man From U.N.C.L.E.'s Robert Vaughn Dead at 83". TV Guide. United States: NTVB Media (magazine) CBS Interactive (CBS Corporation) (digital assets). Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  4. ^ a b c d Williams, Holly (December 23, 2011). "My Secret Life: Robert Vaughn, actor, 79". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  5. ^ "Robert Vaughn". TV.com. United States: CBS Interactive. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  6. ^ "Stage: Speaking with Robert Vaughn". Chicago Sun-Times. Sun-Times Media Group. June 29, 2007. Archived from the original on September 30, 2007. Retrieved June 17, 2010. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  7. ^ a b c d e f Giles, Kayleigh. "Robert Vaughn dead at 83 following battle with acute leukaemia". Daily Express. London: Northern & Shell. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  8. ^ Schudel, Matt (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, actor in 1960s TV hit 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' dies at 83". The Journal. Newcastle upon Tyne: Trinity Mirror. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  9. ^ a b Vaughn, Robert (1972). Only Victims: A Study of Show Business Blacklisting. Milwaukee: Hal Leonard Corporation. ISBN 978-0879100810.
  10. ^ a b Spargo, Chris (November 11, 2016). "Oscar-nominated Man From U.N.C.L.E. star Robert Vaughn dies aged 83 after brief battle with cancer". Daily Mail. UK: DMG Media. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  11. ^ a b c d e BBC News Staff (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, Man from UNCLE actor, dies aged 83". United Kingdom: BBC News. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  12. ^ Detailed in the interviews included in the Man From U.N.C.L.E. boxed briefcase set
  13. ^ a b c d e f "Robert Vaughn, actor and scholar, dies after battle with leukemia". The Ridgefield Press. Ridgefield, Connecticut: Hersam Acorn Newspapers. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  14. ^ "Robert Vaughn, 'The Man from U.N.C.L.E.' star, dies at 83". Chicago Tribune. Chicago: Tronc Inc. November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  15. ^ Dagan, Carmel (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.' Star, Dies at 83". Variety. United States: Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 13, 2016.
  16. ^ Mathews, Liam (November 10, 2016). "The Man From U.N.C.L.E.'s Robert Vaughn Dead at 83". Seattle Post-Intelligencer. Seattle: Hearst Corporation. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  17. ^ "BBC Radio 4 Programmes". Bbc.co.uk. Retrieved 2010-06-17.
  18. ^ "Robert Vaughn set to join cast of Coronation Street". Metro. Kensington, London: DMG Media. November 3, 2011. Retrieved January 30, 2012.
  19. ^ "'Tell Them You Mean Business' Trademark Information". Trademarkia. LegalForce RAPC. Retrieved November 15, 2016. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help); templatestyles stripmarker in |work= at position 1 (help)
  20. ^ Ofgang, Erik (April 12, 2011). "Robert Vaughn expected for 'Bullitt' screening". Connecticut Post. Retrieved May 17, 2012.
  21. ^ Hockney, Karen (April 25, 2002). "Vaughn's truth about son Matthew". Evening Standard. UK.
  22. ^ Norman, Neil (October 3, 2004). "Matthew Vaughn: The director's cut". The Independent. London: Independent Print Limited. Retrieved December 11, 2012.
  23. ^ a b Waugh, John C. (1964-10-24). "Movie Stars Shine in Political Sky". The Christian Science Monitor. p. 3.
  24. ^ Bart, Peter (1965-08-05). "cold War Alters a Hollywood Law". The New York Times. p. 15.
  25. ^ The Fresno Bee Staff 1965, p. 54.
  26. ^ San Antonio Express-News Staff 1965, p. 88.
  27. ^ Detroit Free Press Staff 1965, p. 22.
  28. ^ Zoglin 2014, p. 620.
  29. ^ Zucker, George (2006-05-13). "Mother of All Peace Protests". New Partisan. Retrieved 2008-11-15.
  30. ^ a b Davies 1968, p. 42.
  31. ^ Humphrey 1966, p. C34.
  32. ^ Donnelly, Tom (August 14, 1973). "There Was No Political Ambition and The TV Series Is Terrible". The Washington Post. Washington, D.C.: Nash Holdings LLC. p. B1.
  33. ^ * Vaughn, Robert (2008). A Fortunate Life (1st ed.). New York City: Thomas Dunne Books. ASIN B003O86IEC. ISBN 978-0312590437.
  34. ^ Schudel, Matt (November 12, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, actor in 1960s TV hit 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' dies at 83". The Washington Post. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  35. ^ Kaufman, Leslie (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, Who Starred as Napoleon Solo in 'Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' Dies at 83". The New York Times. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
  36. ^ Barnes, Mike (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, Suave Star of TV's 'The Man From U.N.C.L.E.,' Dies at 83". The Hollywood Reporter. United States: Prometheus Global Media. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  37. ^ Dresdale, Andrea (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn Dies at 83". ABC News. ABC. Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  38. ^ Evans, Greg; Pedersen, Erik (November 11, 2016). "Notice of death of Robert Vaughn". Deadline.com. Penske Media Corporation. Retrieved November 11, 2016.
  39. ^ Walters, Joanna (November 11, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, star of TV's The Man from UNCLE, dies aged 83". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  40. ^ Vaughn 2009, p. 53.
  41. ^ a b "Pilgrimage Play Returns to Stage", Los Angeles Times, August 9, 1955.
  42. ^ Stoppard, Tom (1996). Tom Stoppard Plays: The Real Inspector Hound/Dirty Linen/Dogg's Hamlet/Cahoot's Macbeth/After Magritte/ New-found-land (Contemporary Classics). London: Faber and Faber. ISBN 978-0571177653.
  43. ^ & Kabatchnik 2012, p. 527.
  44. ^ a b c d e "Love Letters". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved November 12, 2016.
  45. ^ Made Media Ltd. "Twelve Angry Men at Birmingham Repertory Theatre". Birmingham Repertory Theatre. Birmingham: The REP. Retrieved July 1, 2015.
  46. ^ Fiona Mountford (November 12, 2013). "Twelve Angry Men, Garrick Theatre — review". London Evening Standard. Alexander Lebedev/Evgeny Lebedev/Daily Mail and General Trust. Retrieved January 24, 2014.
  47. ^ Chris Wiegand (March 13, 2014). "Tom Conti to serve in West End's Twelve Angry Men". The Guardian. London: Guardian Media Group. Retrieved June 6, 2014.
  48. ^ "The Ten Commandments". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  49. ^ "The Ten Commandments". Amazon.com. Paramount Home Media Distribution. March 30, 1999. ASIN 0792154649. Retrieved November 15, 2016. {{cite web}}: Check |asin= value (help)
  50. ^ Rainey 1998, p. 96.
  51. ^ Wilt 1991, p. 162.
  52. ^ Pitts 2012, p. 149.
  53. ^ "Hell's Crossroads". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  54. ^ "No Time to Be Young". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  55. ^ "No Time to Be Young". Amazon.com. Sony Pictures Entertainment. March 4, 2011. ASIN B004CZZZCM. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  56. ^ "Teenage Cave Man". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  57. ^ "Unwed Mother". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  58. ^ "Good Day for a Hanging". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  59. ^ "Good Day for a Hanging". Culver City, California: Sony Pictures Home Entertainment. April 5, 2016. ASIN B0007MANYO. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  60. ^ "The Young Philadelphians". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  61. ^ "The 32nd Academy Awards (1960) Nominees and 5Winners". Beverly Hills, California: Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences (AMPAS). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  62. ^ Powell, Richard P. (1956). The Philadelphian, a novel. New York City: Charles Scribner's Sons. ASIN B000WA4UPO.
  63. ^ "The Magnificent Seven". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  64. ^ Blum 1962, p. 40.
  65. ^ "The Big Show". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  66. ^ Weidman, Jerome (1941). I'll Never Go There Any More (1st ed.). New York City: Simon & Schuster. ASIN B0007E3RPY.
  67. ^ "The Caretakers". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  68. ^ "The Caretakers". MGM Home Entertainment. April 15, 2010. ASIN B003B3O5GI. Retrieved November 15, 2016.
  69. ^ Kaplan (1983). Variety Film Reviews, Vol. 10, 1959 - 1963. India: Education-Garla Books. ISBN 978-0824052096.
  70. ^ Telfer, Dariel (1959). The Caretakers (1st ed.). New York City: Signet Books. ASIN B00005XBH2.
  71. ^ Telfer, Dariel (1969). The Caretakers (Paperback ed.). New York City: Signet Books. ISBN 978-0451017901.
  72. ^ "To Trap a Spy". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  73. ^ "The Spy with My Face". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  74. ^ "One Spy Too Many". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  75. ^ "The Glass Bottom Boat". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  76. ^ Johnson 2011, p. 148.
  77. ^ Tranter 2014, p. 213.
  78. ^ McGee 2005, p. 158.
  79. ^ "One of Our Spies Is Missing". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  80. ^ a b c d e "The Man from U.N.C.L.E.: 8-Movie Collection". Burbank, California: Warner Home Video. November 2, 2011. ASIN B005JJCMNU. Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  81. ^ Slesar, Henry (1963). The Bridge of Lions. New York City: Macmillan Publishers. ASIN B000NWJ8EY.
  82. ^ "The Spy in the Green Hat". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 16, 2016.
  83. ^ "The Venetian Affair". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  84. ^ "The Venetian Affair". Burbank, California: Warner Home Video. October 18, 2011. ASIN B005JJCMRG. Retrieved November 18, 2016.
  85. ^ MacInnes, Helen (1963). The Venetian Affair. San Diego: Harcourt. ISBN 978-0151935017.
  86. ^ Britton 2006, p. 151.
  87. ^ Goble 1999, p. 649.
  88. ^ "The Karate Killers". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  89. ^ "The Helicopter Spies". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  90. ^ "How to Steal the World". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  91. ^ "Bullitt". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  92. ^ "If It's Tuesday, This Must Be Belgium". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  93. ^ "The Bridge at Remagen". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 19, 2016.
  94. ^ Hechler, Ken (1998). The Bridge at Remagen: The Amazing Story of March 7, 1945: The Day the Rhine River Was Crossed (2nd ed.). Norwalk, Connecticut: Easton Press. ASIN B00DEV0U0M.
  95. ^ "Julius Caesar". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  96. ^ "The Mind of Mr. Soames". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  97. ^ Ashley 2005, p. 95.
  98. ^ Maine, Charles Eric (1961). The Mind of Mr. Soames (1st ed.). London: Hodder & Stoughton. ASIN B0000CL7EE.
  99. ^ "The Statue". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 20, 2016.
  100. ^ "The Statue". Gretna, Louisiana: Code Red Studios. 18 May 2010. ASIN B00383XYRC. Retrieved 20 November 2016.
  101. ^ Gifford 2001, p. 804.
  102. ^ "Clay Pigeon". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 21, 2016.
  103. ^ "The Man from Independence". United Kingdom: British Film Institute. Retrieved November 22, 2016.
  104. ^ Goldberg, Lee (2015). Unsold Television Pilots: 1955–1989. North Charleston, South Carolina: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform. ISBN 978-1511590679.
  105. ^ Barnes, Mike (February 8, 2015). "Edward DeBlasio, Writer and Producer for TV's 'Dynasty,' Dies at 88". hollywoodreporter.com. Retrieved December 26, 2016.
  106. ^ "The Towering Inferno". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 23, 2016.
  107. ^ "Wanted: Babysitter". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 24, 2016.
  108. ^ Monush 2003, p. 756.
  109. ^ a b "Blue Jeans and Dynamite". Madrid: FilmAffinity.com. Retrieved November 26, 2016.
  110. ^ Young 2000, p. 151.
  111. ^ "Demon Seed". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  112. ^ Koontz, Dean (2009). Demon Seed (Reprint ed.). New York City: Berkley Books. ISBN 978-0425228968.
  113. ^ "Starship Invasions". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  114. ^ "L'invasion des soucoupes volantes (Starship Invasions)". Avignon, France: Cinemaffich.com. Retrieved November 27, 2016.
  115. ^ Magilow, Bridges & Vander Lugt 2011, p. 89.
  116. ^ Mitchell 2002, p. 145.
  117. ^ "Brass Target". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  118. ^ Nolan, Frederick W. (1974). The Algonquin Project (1st ed.). New York City: William Morrow and Company. ISBN 978-0688003197.
  119. ^ Moore, Frazier (November 12, 2016). "Robert Vaughn, suave 'Man from U.N.C.L.E.' star, dies at 83". Star Tribune. Minneapolis: Star Tribune Media Company LLC. Archived from the original on November 30, 2016. Retrieved November 29, 2016. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
  120. ^ "Good Luck, Miss Wyckoff". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 29, 2016.
  121. ^ "Cuba Crossing". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  122. ^ Weldon 1996, p. 312.
  123. ^ Britton 2006, p. 96.
  124. ^ Young 2000, p. 678.
  125. ^ Mitchell 2001, p. 231.
  126. ^ "Virus". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved November 30, 2016.
  127. ^ Komatsu, Sakyo (2012). Virus: The Day of Resurrection (1st (English version) ed.). San Francisco: Haikasoru. ISBN 978-1421549323.
  128. ^ "Hangar 18". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 5, 2016.
  129. ^ Verswijver 2003, p. 27.
  130. ^ "Battle Beyond the Stars". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 6, 2016.
  131. ^ Capua 2009, p. 180.
  132. ^ Ginibre, Jean-Louis; Lithgow, John; Cady, Barbara (2005). Ladies or Gentlemen: A Pictorial History of Male Cross-Dressing in the Movies. New York City: Filipacchi Publishing. ASIN B005Q6V4DK.
  133. ^ "S.O.B." Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 7, 2016.
  134. ^ "Superman III". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 10, 2016.
  135. ^ a b Ognjenović & Jozelic 2016, p. 61.
  136. ^ "Black Moon Rising". Atlanta: Turner Classic Movies (Turner Broadcasting System / Time Warner). Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  137. ^ Erikson 2012, p. 364.
  138. ^ "Personal Injury Lawyer Massachusetts". Law Offices of Mark E. Salomone. Retrieved July 1, 2015.

Sources

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Robert Vaughn.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_Vaughn&oldid=815586014"