Soyuz 20

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Soyuz 20
Mission statistics
Mission name Soyuz 20
Spacecraft mass 6,570 kg (14,500 lb)
Crew size 0
Call sign (none)
Launch pad Gagarin's Start[1]
Launch date November 17, 1975 14:38:00 (1975-11-17T14:38) UTC
Landing February 16, 1976 02:24:00 (1976-02-16T02:25) UTC
56 km (35 mi) SW of Arkalyk
Mission duration 90d/11:46
Number of orbits 1470
Apogee 251 km (156 mi)
Perigee 177 km (110 mi)
Orbital period 89.1 minutes
Orbital inclination 51.6°
Related missions
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Astp-S75-20361.jpgApollo-Soyuz Test Project Soyuz 21

Soyuz 20 (Russian: Союз 20, Union 20) was an unmanned spacecraft launched by the Soviet Union. It was a long-duration test of the Soyuz spacecraft that docked with the Salyut 4 space station. Soyuz 20 performed comprehensive checking of improved on-board systems of the spacecraft under various flight conditions. It also carried a biological payload. Living organisms were exposed to three months in space.

It was recovered on February 16, 1976.

[edit] Crew

None.

[edit] Mission parameters

  • Mass: 6,570 kg (14,500 lb)
  • Perigee: 177 km (110 mi)
  • Apogee: 251 km (156 mi)
  • Inclination: 51.6°
  • Period: 89.1 minutes

[edit] References

  1. ^ "Baikonur LC1". Encyclopedia Astronautica. http://www.astronautix.com/sites/baiurlc1.htm. Retrieved 2009-03-04. 
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