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* [[Chiong murder case]] (1997)<ref>{{cite news |last=Gabinete |first=Jojo |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/22287/forensic-expert-binalikan-ang-mga-pangyayari-sa-chiong-rape-murder-case-noong-1997 |title=Forensic expert, binalikan ang mga pangyayari sa Chiong rape-murder case noong 1997 |work=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]] |date=July 20, 2018 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://pov-tc.pbs.org/pov/downloads/2012/pov-giveuptomorrow-handout.pdf |title=Case Study: The Media and the Trial of Paco Larrañaga (Handout for the documentary "Give Up Tomorrow") |work=[[PBS]] |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Chiong murder case]] (1997)<ref>{{cite news |last=Gabinete |first=Jojo |url=https://www.pep.ph/pepalerts/cabinet-files/22287/forensic-expert-binalikan-ang-mga-pangyayari-sa-chiong-rape-murder-case-noong-1997 |title=Forensic expert, binalikan ang mga pangyayari sa Chiong rape-murder case noong 1997 |work=[[Philippine Entertainment Portal]] |date=July 20, 2018 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://pov-tc.pbs.org/pov/downloads/2012/pov-giveuptomorrow-handout.pdf |title=Case Study: The Media and the Trial of Paco Larrañaga (Handout for the documentary "Give Up Tomorrow") |work=[[PBS]] |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* Murder of [[Nida Blanca]] (2001)<ref name="tpsC20" /><ref name="ePC20">{{cite news |last=de Guzman |first=Nicai |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/unsolved-mysteries-crime-philippines-a1729-20200212-lfrm |title=The Most Shocking and High-Profile Unsolved Crimes in the Philippines |newspaper=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire Philippines]] |date=February 12, 2020 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* Murder of [[Nida Blanca]] (2001)<ref name="tpsC20" /><ref name="ePC20">{{cite news |last=de Guzman |first=Nicai |url=https://www.esquiremag.ph/long-reads/features/unsolved-mysteries-crime-philippines-a1729-20200212-lfrm |title=The Most Shocking and High-Profile Unsolved Crimes in the Philippines |newspaper=[[Esquire (magazine)|Esquire Philippines]] |date=February 12, 2020 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Oakwood mutiny]] (2003)<ref name="mla10">{{cite web |last=Wilson |first=Karl |url=https://acfj.ateneo.edu/commentaries-professional-standards-during-crisis-coverage/ |title=Commentaries: Professional standards during crisis coverage |work=Asian Center for Journalism, [[Ateneo de Manila University]] |date=July 1, 2010 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz]] (2004)<ref name="an04">{{cite news |url=https://www.manilatimes.net/2004/11/03/opinion/no-more-media-circus-this-time/681366/ |title=No more media circus this time |newspaper=[[The Manila Times]] |url-access=subscription |date=November 3, 2004 |access-date=August 28, 2023}}</ref>
* [[PhilSports Stadium stampede]] (2006)<ref name="mla10">{{cite web |last=Wilson |first=Karl |url=https://acfj.ateneo.edu/commentaries-professional-standards-during-crisis-coverage/ |title=Commentaries: Professional standards during crisis coverage |work=Asian Center for Journalism, [[Ateneo de Manila University]] |date=July 1, 2010 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Maguindanao massacre]] (2009)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Navallo |first1=Mike |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/11/23/19/maguindanao-massacre-quest-for-justice-in-sight-but-still-out-of-reach |title=Maguindanao massacre: Quest for justice in sight but still out of reach |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=November 23, 2019 |access-date=September 5, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Manila hostage crisis]] (2010)<ref name="mla10" /><ref>{{cite news |last=Calica |first=Aurea |title='Media not being used as scapegoat' |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2010/08/29/606809/media-not-being-used-scapegoat |access-date=April 12, 2023 |newspaper=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=August 29, 2010 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20230412150337/https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2010/08/29/606809/media-not-being-used-scapegoat |archive-date=April 12, 2023}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |last=Teodoro |first=Luis |url=https://www.bworldonline.com/opinion/2020/03/12/283476/what-the-media-need/ |title=Vantage Point: What the media need |newspaper=[[BusinessWorld]] |date=March 12, 2020 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Pork barrel scam]] (2013–2014)<ref>{{cite news |last=Avila |first=Bobit |url=https://www.philstar.com/the-freeman/opinion/2014/02/10/1288599/coming-more-media-circus-propaganda |title=Shooting Straight: Coming: More media circus & propaganda |newspaper=[[The Freeman (newspaper)|The Freeman]] |date=February 10, 2014 |access-date=August 28, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Vhong Navarro#Assault incident|Vhong Navarro assault incident]] (2014)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/48834-vhong-navarro-recovering-assault/| title=Vhong Navarro recovering from brutal attack |work=Rappler| date=January 25, 2014 | access-date=August 11, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Vhong Navarro#Assault incident|Vhong Navarro assault incident]] (2014)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/48834-vhong-navarro-recovering-assault/| title=Vhong Navarro recovering from brutal attack |work=Rappler| date=January 25, 2014 | access-date=August 11, 2022}}</ref>
* [[2016 Philippine presidential election#Electoral protest|Electoral protest]] filed by [[Bongbong Marcos]] against [[Vice President of the Philippines|then vice president]] [[Leni Robredo]] (2016–2021)<ref>{{cite news |last=Fonbuena |first=Carmela |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/195514-marcos-robredo-joint-manifestation-motion-media/ |title=Marcos, Robredo pull media stunts but get no closer to a recount |work=[[Rappler]] |date=February 7, 2018 |access-date=August 28, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Philippine drug war#Ninja cops controversy|PNP Ninja cops controversy]] (2019)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/01/19/magalong-albayalde-clash-at-senate-hearing-over-ninja-cops | title=Magalong, Albayalde clash at Senate hearing over 'ninja cops' | work=ABS-CBN News | date=October 1, 2019 | access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref>
* Barretto sisters controversy (2019)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/242916-timeline-barretto-family-feud/ | title=TIMELINE: The Barretto family feud | work=Rappler | date=October 20, 2019 | access-date=August 12, 2022}}</ref>
* [[ABS-CBN franchise renewal controversy]] (2020)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2021/05/05/2096195/abs-cbn-shutdown-still-chills-philippine-media-year-after/ |title=ABS-CBN shutdown still chills Philippine media a year after |work=[[Philstar.com]] |date=May 5, 2021 |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Philippine Health Insurance Corporation#Frauds and controversies|PhilHealth corruption scandal]] (2020)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2020/8/7/Philhealth-corruption-task-force-investigation.html | title=Duterte orders task force to probe alleged PhilHealth anomalies |work=CNN Philippines| date=August 7, 2020 | access-date=August 7, 2020}}</ref>
* Marichu Mauro maltreatment case (2020–2021)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://businessmirror.com.ph/2021/03/01/duterte-approves-dismissal-of-former-phl-ambassador-to-brazil-marichu-mauro/ | title=Duterte approves dismissal of former PHL ambassador to Brazil Marichu Mauro |work=Business Mirror| date=March 1, 2021 | access-date=June 3, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Government of the Philippines|Philippine Government]]–[[Sinovac Biotech]] purchase controversy (2020–2021)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/01/14/21/palace-china-sold-covid-19-vaccine-to-philippines-at-bff-price| title=Palace: China sold COVID-19 vaccine to Philippines at 'BFF' price |work=ABS CBN News| date=January 14, 2021 | access-date=June 3, 2022}}</ref>
* [[2020 Tarlac shooting]] (2020–2021)<ref>{{Cite web|last=Gutierrez|first=Jason|date=21 December 2020|title=A Brazen Police Shooting Caught on Video Sparks Anger in the Philippines|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/21/world/asia/philippines-police-shooting-video.html|access-date=2021-01-01|work=The New York Times}}</ref>
* [[Death of Christine Dacera]] (2021–2022)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Aranal |first1=Lyshiel |title=Will Christine Dacera ever be able to Rest In Peace? |url=https://pop.inquirer.net/105967/will-christine-dacera-ever-be-able-to-rest-in-peace |access-date=12 April 2023 |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=22 February 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210222111821/https://pop.inquirer.net/105967/will-christine-dacera-ever-be-able-to-rest-in-peace |archive-date=February 22, 2021}}</ref>
* [[Tim Yap]] birthday party controversy (2021)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2021/1/27/Benjamin-Magalong-Tim-Yap-birthday-bash.html| title=Baguio City mayor draws flak for attending Tim Yap's birthday bash |work=CNN Philippines| date=January 27, 2021 | access-date=June 3, 2022}}</ref>
* [[2021 PNP–PDEA shootout]] (2021)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/timeline-things-to-know-pnp-pdea-misencounter/| title=TIMELINE: PNP-PDEA 'misencounter' and its aftermath |work=Rappler| date=June 8, 2021 | access-date=August 11, 2022}}</ref>
* [[2021 PDP–Laban dispute]] (2021–2022)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/elections/timeline-pdp-laban-infightings-legal-battles-among-factions-members/| title=TIMELINE: PDP-Laban's infightings, legal battles among factions |work=Rappler| date=July 10, 2021 | access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Pharmally scandal|Pharmally pandemic deals scandal]] (2021–2022)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/iq/list-everything-need-to-know-pharmally-covid-19-pandemic-deals-scandal/| title=LIST: Everything you need to know about the Pharmally pandemic deals scandal |work=Rappler| date=December 17, 2021 | access-date=June 3, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Ernest John Obiena–PATAFA dispute]] (2021–2022)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/ej-obiena-patafa-reconcile-after-philippine-sports-commission-mediation/| title=Obiena, PATAFA reconcile after PSC mediation |work=Rappler| date=March 30, 2022 | access-date=August 11, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Ateneo de Manila University shooting]] (2022)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/07/24/22/3-dead-in-ateneo-de-manila-university-shooting |title=3 dead in Ateneo de Manila University shooting, including former mayor from Basilan |work=ABS CBN News | date=July 24, 2022 | access-date=August 12, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Binibining Pilipinas 2022]] coronation event controversy (2022)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://mb.com.ph/2022/08/07/thrillmaker-binibining-pilipinas-2022-coronation-mysteries-explained/| title=THRILLMAKER: Binibining Pilipinas 2022 coronation mysteries explained |work=Manila Bulletin| date=August 7, 2022 | access-date=August 11, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.philstar.com/entertainment/2022/08/03/2199986/crown-mix-up-binibining-pilipinas-2022-winners-nicole-borromeo-gabby-basiano-speak-up| title=Crown mix-up? Binibining Pilipinas 2022 winners Nicole Borromeo, Gabby Basiano speak up |work=The Philippine Star| date=August 3, 2022 | access-date=August 11, 2022}}</ref>
* Disappearance of Jovelyn Galleno (2022)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/843118/jovelyn-galleno-s-cousin-admits-rape-murder-pnp/story/| title=Jovelyn Galleno's cousin admits rape, murder —PNP |work=GMA News| date=August 29, 2022 | access-date=October 10, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Department of Education (Philippines)|Deped]] laptop deals scandal (2022)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/why-commission-audit-flagged-deped-billions-worth-outdated-laptops/| title=Why COA flagged DepEd for P2.4 billion worth of 'outdated' laptops |work=Rappler| date=August 8, 2022 | access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref>
* [[2022–2023 Philippine sugar crisis]] (2022–2023)<ref>{{cite news | url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/department-of-agriculture-official-signed-illegal-sugar-importation-resolution-resigns/| title=DA official who signed 'illegal' sugar importation resolution resigns |work=Rappler| date=August 8, 2022 | access-date=August 19, 2022}}</ref>
* [[PCSO Lottery Draw|Grand Lotto 6/55]] controversial draw (2022)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/01/22/433-winners-to-split-p236m-655-grand-lotto-jackpot |title=433 winners to split P236M 6/55 Grand Lotto jackpot |work=ABS CBN News | date=October 1, 2022 | access-date=October 2, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Killing of Percy Lapid]] (2022)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/broadcaster-percy-lapid-killed-in-las-pinas-2nd-under-marcos/ |title=Broadcaster Percy Lapid killed in Las Piñas, 2nd under Marcos |work=Rappler | date=October 4, 2022 | access-date=October 9, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Camp Crame]] hostage–taking incident (2022)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Talabong |first1=Rambo |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/leila-de-lima-survives-hostage-taking-camp-crame-october-2022/ |title=Leila de Lima survives hostage-taking in Camp Crame jail |work=Rappler |date=October 9, 2022 |access-date=October 9, 2022}}</ref>
* Juanito Remulla III drug case (2022–2023)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/10/13/22/doj-chief-remullas-son-arrested-in-drug-op |title=DOJ chief Remulla's eldest son arrested in drug op |work=ABS CBN News | date=October 13, 2022 | access-date=November 16, 2022}}</ref>
* [[Benilde Blazers]]–[[JRU Heavy Bombers]] altercation incident (2022)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/sports/ncaa/game-results-csb-blazers-jru-heavy-bombers-november-8-2022/ |title=JRU’s Amores runs amok anew, punches 4 CSB players; NCAA halts game |work=Rappler | date=November 8, 2022 | access-date=November 16, 2022}}</ref>
* [[2023 Philippine airspace closure]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Cruz |first=Enrico Dela |date=January 1, 2023 |title=Power outage forces Philippines to suspend flights, shut airspace |work=Reuters |editor-last1=Fullick |editor-first1=Neil |editor-last2=Graff |editor-first2=Peter |editor-last3=Williams |editor-first3=Alison |url=https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/flights-philippine-capital-suspended-due-technical-issues-2023-01-01/ |url-access=limited |access-date=January 1, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Oriental Mindoro oil spill]] (2023)<ref>{{cite news |last=Mendoza |first=John Eric |title=PCG: Oil tanker off Oriental Mindoro now fully submerged, oil spill worsens |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1736955/pcg-oil-tanker-off-oriental-mindoro-now-fully-submerged-oil-spill-worsens/ |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]] |date=March 1, 2023 |access-date=March 3, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Death of John Matthew Salilig]] (2023)<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.cnnphilippines.com/news/2023/3/6/John-Matthew-Salilig-hazing-case.html| title=TIMELINE: The hazing death of John Matthew Salilig |work=CNN Philippines| date=March 6, 2023 | access-date=March 30, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Pamplona massacre]] and the involvement of [[Arnolfo Teves Jr.]], later expelled from the [[House of Representatives of the Philippines|House of Representatives]] (2023)<ref>Citations:
* {{cite news |last=Casilao |first=Joahna Lei |title=Timeline: Degamo killing and murder raps vs. Arnie Teves |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/nation/880130/timeline-degamo-killing-and-murder-raps-vs-arnie-teves/story/ |date=August 26, 2023 |work=[[GMA News Online]] |access-date=August 29, 2023}}
* {{cite news |last=Espina |first=Marchel |title=Timeline: The killing of Degamo and eight civilians |url=https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/1955635/bacolod/local-news/timeline-the-killing-of-degamo-and-eight-civilians |date=March 10, 2023 |work=[[SunStar]] |access-date=August 29, 2023}}
* {{cite news |title=Negros Oriental governor, five others shot dead in Philippines |url=https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2023/3/4/governor-and-others-shot-central-philippines |date=March 4, 2023 |work=[[Al Jazeera English]] |access-date=March 5, 2023}}
* {{cite news |last=de Leon |first=Dwight |url=https://www.rappler.com/nation/house-representatives-expels-arnolfo-arnie-teves-jr/ |title=In historic first, House expels congressman Arnie Teves |work=[[Rappler]] |date=August 16, 2023 |access-date=August 16, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Miss Universe Philippines 2023]] coronation event controversy (2023)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.rappler.com/entertainment/pageants/sgv-statement-miss-universe-philippines-2023-technical-issue/ |title=SGV speaks out on MUPH 2023 Top 10 ‘technical issue’ |work=[[Rappler]] |date=May 24, 2023 |access-date=August 16, 2023}}</ref>
* TVJ–[[TAPE Inc.]] dispute (2023)<ref>{{cite news |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/entertainment/05/31/23/tito-vic-and-joey-announce-departure-from-tape-inc |title=Tito, Vic and Joey announce departure from TAPE Inc. |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=May 31, 2023 |access-date=June 6, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Love the Philippines]] controversy (2023)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Manahan |first1=Job |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/06/27/23/love-the-philippines-is-new-tourism-branding |title=DOT launches 'Love the Philippines' as 'enhanced' tourism campaign |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |date=June 27, 2023 |access-date=June 29, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation|PAGCOR]] logo rebranding issue (2023)<ref>{{Cite web |last=Mendoza |first=John Eric |date=2023-07-12 |title=Pagcor’s newly unveiled logo met with jeers |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1800886/pagcors-newly-unveiled-logo-met-with-jeers |access-date=2023-07-13 |website=INQUIRER.net |language=en}}</ref>
* [[Maharlika Investment Fund]] issues (2023)<ref>{{cite news |last=Mangaluz |first=Jean |title=Bongbong Marcos signs Maharlika Investment Fund into law |url=https://newsinfo.inquirer.net/1802684/bongbong-marcos-signs-maharlika-investment-fund-into-law |date=July 18, 2023 |work=[[Inquirer.net]] |access-date=July 18, 2023}}</ref>
* [[2023 Welcome Rotonda road rage incident]] (2023)<ref name="DriverIsADismissedCop">{{Cite news |last=Villamente |first=Jing |date=August 29, 2023 |title=Road rage driver a dismissed QC cop |work=[[Daily Tribune (Philippines)|Daily Tribune]] |url=https://tribune.net.ph/2023/08/28/road-rage-driver-a-dismissed-qc-cop/ |access-date=August 29, 2023}}</ref>
* Death of [[GMA Integrated News and Public Affairs|GMA Integrated News]] anchor [[Mike Enriquez]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite news |last=Sarao |first=Zacarian |date=August 29, 2023 |title=Veteran broadcaster Mike Enriquez dies at 71 |url=https://entertainment.inquirer.net/516334/embargo-veteran-broadcaster-mike-enriquez-dies-at-71 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230829121315/https://entertainment.inquirer.net/516334/embargo-veteran-broadcaster-mike-enriquez-dies-at-71 |archive-date=August 29, 2023 |access-date=August 29, 2023 |newspaper=[[Philippine Daily Inquirer]]}}</ref>
* [[Socorro Bayanihan Services]] issues (2023)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Chi |first1=Christina |title=Senate panel cites leader of Soccoro 'cult', three members in contempt |url=https://www.philstar.com/headlines/2023/09/28/2299715/senate-panel-cites-leader-soccoro-cult-three-members-contempt |access-date=September 30, 2023 |work=[[The Philippine Star]] |date=September 28, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Disappearance of Catherine Camilon]] (2023)<ref>{{cite web|title=Miss Grand Philippines 2023 candidate Catherine Camilon officially declared 'missing'|url=https://www.philstar.com/lifestyle/fashion-and-beauty/2023/10/19/2304981/miss-grand-philippines-2023-candidate-catherine-camilon-officially-declared-missing|publisher=[[Philstar]]|last=Purnell|first=Kristofer|date=October 19, 2023|access-date=November 24, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Killing of Juan Jumalon]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite news |first=Job |last=Manahan |title=Radio broadcaster killed in Misamis Occidental: police |work=[[ABS-CBN News]] |url=https://news.abs-cbn.com/news/11/05/23/radio-broadcaster-killed-in-misamis-occidental-police |date=November 5, 2023 |access-date=November 8, 2023}}</ref>
* [[Mindanao State University bombing]] (2023)<ref>{{Cite news |date=December 3, 2023 |title=4 dead, several hurt in bombing in Mindanao State University gym in Marawi |url=https://www.gmanetwork.com/news/topstories/regions/890231/3-dead-7-hurt-in-bombing-in-mindanao-state-university-gym-in-marawi/story/ |work=[[GMA News Online]] |access-date=December 3, 2023}}</ref>
* Death of veteran actor [[Ronaldo Valdez]] (2023)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Wang |first1=Nickie |title=Veteran actor Ronaldo Valdez dies at 76 |url=https://manilastandard.net/showbitz/celebrity-profiles/314399929/veteran-actor-ronaldo-valdez-died-at-76.html |access-date=December 17, 2023 |work=[[Manila Standard]] |date=December 17, 2023}}</ref>
* [[2024 Philippine political crisis]] (2024)<ref>{{cite news |last=de Leon |first=Dwight |url=https://www.rappler.com/newsbreak/explainers/politicians-crossovers-opposing-rallies-manila-davao-marcos-duterte-january-2024/ |title=Uniteam divided: The politicians in opposing Sunday rallies in Manila and Davao |work=[[Rappler]] |date=January 28, 2024 |access-date=}}</ref>


===Romania===
===Romania===

Revision as of 06:48, 5 March 2024

News media satellite up-link trucks and photojournalists gathered outside the Prudential Financial headquarters in Newark, New Jersey, in August 2004 following the announcement of evidence of a terrorist threat to it and to buildings in New York City.

Media circus is a colloquial metaphor, or idiom, describing a news event for which the level of media coverage—measured by such factors as the number of reporters at the scene and the amount of material broadcast or published—is perceived to be excessive or out of proportion to the event being covered. Coverage that is sensationalistic can add to the perception the event is the subject of a media circus. The term is meant to critique the coverage of the event by comparing it to the spectacle and pageantry of a circus. Usage of the term in this sense became common in the 1970s.[1][2] It can also be called a media feeding frenzy or just media frenzy, especially when the media coverage itself is covered.

History

Tonya Harding arriving at Portland International Airport after the 1994 Winter Olympics

Although the idea is older, the term media circus began to appear around the mid-1970s. An early example is from the 1976 book by author Lynn Haney, in which she writes about a romance in which the athlete Chris Evert was involved: "Their courtship, after all, had been a 'media circus.'"[3] A few years later The Washington Post had a similar courtship example in which it reported, "Princess Grace herself is still traumatized by the memory of her own media-circus wedding to Prince Rainier in 1956."[4]

Media circuses make up the central plot device in the 1951 movie Ace in the Hole about a self-interested reporter who, covering a mine disaster, allows a man to die trapped underground. It cynically examines the relationship between the media and the news they report. The movie was subsequently re-issued as The Big Carnival, with "carnival" referring to what we now call a "circus". In the film, the disaster attracts campers including a real circus. The movie was based on real-life Floyd Collins who in 1925 was trapped in a Kentucky cave drawing so much media attention that it became the third largest media event between the two World Wars (the other two being Lindbergh's solo flight and the Lindbergh kidnapping).[5]

Examples

Events described as a media circus include:

Aruba

Australia

Brazil

Canada

  • Conrad Black, business magnate of newspapers, convicted of fraud, embezzlement and corporate destruction, imprisoned in Florida (2007)[13]
  • Toronto mayor Rob Ford's life, including his usage of drugs, alcohol and involvement with organized crime (2013)[14][15][16]
  • Paul Bernardo and Karla Homolka (serial killers) (1987–1990)[17]
  • Omar Khadr (detained as a minor at Guantanamo Bay in 2001, transferred to Canada in 2012, released in May 2015)[18]
  • Luka Magnotta Rocco, who murdered a man in 2012 before fleeing to Germany where he was arrested.
  • Fatal traffic accident of the Neville-Lake children (2015)[19][20][21][22]

Chile

Colombia

Indonesia

Italy

Malaysia

Peru

Philippines

Romania

South Africa

South Korea

Spain

Thailand

Ukraine

United Kingdom

United States

Cameras and reporters in front of the Strauss-Kahn apartment on May 26, 2011

See also

References

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  3. ^ Lynn Haney (1976). Chris Evert, the Young Champion.
  4. ^ Washington Post B1, June 29, 1978. This is the oldest quote the Oxford English Dictionary has listed, although obviously there are older occurrences.
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