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*{{cite book|last=Bolaffi|first=Guido|coauthors=Bracalenti, Raffaele; Braham, Peter H.; Gindro, Sandro|title=Dictionary of Race, Ethnicity and Culture|publisher=Sage Publications Ltd.|date=2002-12-26|edition=1st|page=254|isbn=0761969004|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZgaNjbesx-gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Dictionary+of+Race,+Ethnicity+and+Culture&sig=ACfU3U3-zFJKQjgLRVW76LFGS-N0cOZ9FA|accessdate=2008-07-21 |quote=The first extremist hate site was Stormfront (1995)}} </ref> Stormfront was founded by former [[Ku Klux Klan]] member and [[white nationalist]] activist [[Don Black (white nationalist)|Don Black]] with the intention of creating a community around the [[white power]] movement. Its popularity has grown since the 1990s, attracting attention from watchdog organizations opposing [[racism]] and [[antisemitism]]. Stormfront is a [[Neo-Nazi]] website.<ref name="neon" />
*{{cite book|last=Bolaffi|first=Guido|coauthors=Bracalenti, Raffaele; Braham, Peter H.; Gindro, Sandro|title=Dictionary of Race, Ethnicity and Culture|publisher=Sage Publications Ltd.|date=2002-12-26|edition=1st|page=254|isbn=0761969004|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=ZgaNjbesx-gC&printsec=frontcover&dq=Dictionary+of+Race,+Ethnicity+and+Culture&sig=ACfU3U3-zFJKQjgLRVW76LFGS-N0cOZ9FA|accessdate=2008-07-21 |quote=The first extremist hate site was Stormfront (1995)}} </ref> Stormfront was founded by former [[Ku Klux Klan]] member and [[white nationalist]] activist [[Don Black (white nationalist)|Don Black]] with the intention of creating a community around the [[white power]] movement. Its popularity has grown since the 1990s, attracting attention from watchdog organizations opposing [[racism]] and [[antisemitism]]. Stormfront is a [[Neo-Nazi]] website.<ref name="neon" />


The website is structured as a discussion forum, with numerous thematic sub-fora on topics such as [[philosophy]], [[historical revisionism]], and [[self-defense]]. Stormfront also hosts extensive links to [[racialist]] organizations. Issues such as the sustainability of [[multiculturalism|multicultural]] society, the possibility of a [[race war]], and the perceived necessity of defending the white race have fostered a community identity among members of the site, sustaining its growth and development. <!-- Stormfront has been critized for its white supremacist agenda, holocaust denial and for urging members to prepare for a race war.
The website is structured as a discussion forum, with numerous thematic sub-fora on topics such as [[philosophy]], [[historical revisionism]], and [[self-defense]]. Stormfront also hosts extensive links to racist organizations.
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==History==
==History==

Revision as of 19:39, 28 December 2008

Stormfront White Nationalist Community
Type of site
Forum
Available inEnglish, Italian, Serbian , Spanish, Croatian, French, Gaelic, Dutch, Russian, Afrikaans, Norsk, Hungarian, etc.
OwnerDon Black
Created byDon Black
URLhttp://www.stormfront.org
CommercialNo
RegistrationRequired to post

The Stormfront White Nationalist Community is a white supremacist Internet forum[a] that has been described as one of the earliest and longest continually published websites and the Internet's first major hate site.[1][2] Stormfront was founded by former Ku Klux Klan member and white nationalist activist Don Black with the intention of creating a community around the white power movement. Its popularity has grown since the 1990s, attracting attention from watchdog organizations opposing racism and antisemitism. Stormfront is a Neo-Nazi website.[3]

The website is structured as a discussion forum, with numerous thematic sub-fora on topics such as philosophy, historical revisionism, and self-defense. Stormfront also hosts extensive links to racist organizations.

History

File:David duke belgium 2008.jpg
White nationalist politician and activist David Duke, whose 1990 campaign for United States Senator in Louisiana was the impetus for the first iteration of Stormfront.

Early history

Stormfront began in 1990 as an online bulletin board for white nationalist activist David Duke's campaign for United States Senator of Louisiana.[4] The name "Stormfront" was chosen for its connotations of a political or militant front and an analogy with weather fronts that invokes the idea of a tumultuous storm ending in cleansing.[4] It was opened to the public in 1994, and the Stormfront.org website was founded in 1995.[5] Until this point, attempts at using the Internet for the white pride movement met with limited success,[6] but Stormfront quickly began to become popular with the growth of the Internet at this time, according to owner Don Black, a former Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan and a member of the American Nazi Party in the 1970s.[4][7][8] Black founded the website Stormfront.org in April 1995 with the intention of increasing awareness among white people of anti-white discrimination and other actions of the government deemed detrimental to the interests of white people,[9] and of providing a central meeting place for the white power movement.[10] Black – who first received computer training while imprisoned for his role in an abortive 1981 attempt to invade Dominica – owns the site's servers, thereby avoiding dependence on Internet service providers.[11][12][13]

National attention

The site received considerable attention in the United States, notably in Hate.com, a 2000 CBS/HBO documentary television special which focused on the perceived threat of white nationalist and white supremacist organisations on the Internet.[9] Narrated by Morris Dees of the Southern Poverty Law Center, it featured interviews with Black (who hoped it would show sympathy to white grievances) and his son Derek as well as other white nationalist groups and organisations, and was criticised by Black as conflating Stormfront with unrelated websites and individuals.[9] Scholar Carol Swain, assessing Hate.com and similar broadcasts of the period, found that the commentators "never seriously discuss the issues that have angered white nationalists", noting that Hate.com omitted any coverage of Stormfront's articles on crime, affirmative action and other social issues.[9] She characterised the documentaries' approach as "typical of media policy" in emphasising racial hate against minority groups and avoiding mention of racially motivated attacks on white people, thereby reinforcing "white nationalists' claim of a double standard".[9] Stormfront had previously been accused of citing crime statistics out of context in order to support claims of reverse discrimination in I Found It on the Internet, a 1999 book on internet content by Frances Jacobson Harris.[14]

Controversies

In 2002, search engine Google acted to remove Stormfront.org from their French and German indexes in order to comply with French and German legislation forbidding links to websites which host white supremacist, Holocaust-denying, historical revisionist or similar material.[15] The attempt by the German government to block Stormfront was unsuccessful; although most of the site's content is illegal under German law, it is protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution.[16] Stormfront returned to the news in May 2003, when its members targeted an online poll on a racial issue. Fox News Channel host Bill O'Reilly reported on a racially segregated prom being held in Georgia and posted a poll on his website asking his viewers if they would send their own children to one. A link to the poll was posted on Stormfront and messages subsequently posted there implied that a mass of readers had duly voted in order to skew the poll in favor of segregation. O'Reilly reported this the following week and refused to read the final results due to this, citing Stormfront as the culprit by name and referring to it as a "Neo-Nazi organization".[17] In a prominent outing of one of its typically pseudonymous members, Doug Hanks withdrew from seeking the Republican Party nomination for one of four seats on the city council of Charlotte, North Carolina in August 2005 after it was revealed that he had posted on Stormfront. Hanks, a writer and actor from Connecticut, had posted more than 4,000 comments over the previous three years, including one in which he referred to African Americans as "rabid beasts". Hanks claimed that his postings were intended to gain the trust of Stormfront users in order to help him write a novel, saying "I did what I thought I needed to do to establish myself as a credible white nationalist."[18]

Popularity and later history

In a 2001 USA Today article, journalist Tara McKelvey called Stormfront "the most visited white supremacist site on the net".[19] The number of registered users on the site rose from 5,000 in January 2002 to 52,566 in June 2005,[1] by which year it was the 338th largest Internet forum, received more than 1,500 hits each weekday and ranked in the top one percent of Internet sites in terms of use.[20][13] By June 2008, the site was attracting more than 40,000 unique users each day.[10] Operating the site from its West Palm Beach, Florida headquarters is Black's full time job, and he is assisted by his son and 40 moderators.[10][21] The popularity of the site attracted attention not only from racialists, but also from watchdog groups such as the Simon Wiesenthal Center and the Anti-Defamation League (ADL), whose efforts against the site have been hitherto ineffective.[22] The ADL describes Stormfront as having "served as a veritable supermarket of online hate, stocking its shelves with many forms of anti-Semitism and racism".[23]

In 2006, watchdog Southern Poverty Law Center reported a discussion on Stormfront in which white nationalists were encouraged to join the U.S. Military in order to learn the skills necessary for winning a race war.[24][25] The 2008 United States presidential candidacy of African-American Barack Obama was a cause of significant concern for some Stormfront members;[10] the site got 2,000 new members the day after the Obama was elected as President, and went temporarily off-line due to the overwhelming amount of activity.[26] During the primary campaigns, The New York Times mistakenly claimed that Stormfront had donated US$500 to Republican Party candidate Ron Paul.[27]

Content, structure and design

Stormfront's coat of arms, featuring a Celtic cross surrounded by the motto "white pride, world wide".

Stormfront is a resource for those courageous men and women fighting to preserve their White Western culture, ideals and freedom of speech and association—a forum for planning strategies and forming political and social groups to ensure victory.

— Stormfront mission statement.[28]

The website is notable for the white supremacist views of its members,[a] a characterization that is contested by Don Black as an inaccurate description; Black believes the term "supremacy" implies a system which "isn't descriptive of what [the members] want".[4] It is organized primarily as a discussion forum with multiple thematic sub-fora including News", "Ideology and Philosophy", "Culture and Customs", "Theology", "Quotations", "Revisionism", "Science, Technology and Race", "Privacy", "Self-Defense, Martial Arts, and Preparedness", "Homemaking", "Education and Homeschooling", "Youth", and "Music and Entertainment".[1][10] There are sub-fora for different geographic regions, and a section open to unregistered guests, who are elsewhere unable to post. Stormfront is comprehensive and frequently updated, hosting files from and links to a number of racialist organizations, an online dating service (for "heterosexual White Gentiles only"), and electronic mailing lists that allow the white nationalist community to discuss issues of interest.[22][29][30] It also features a selection of current news reports, an archive of past stories, and a merchandise store featuring literature and music.[28]

Stormfront utilises basic interface design techniques and networking strategies to its full advantage, adeptly attracting visitors who might otherwise be put off by views of its members.[28] Prominently featured on the homepage is its coat of arms, a Celtic cross surrounded by the poetic manifesto "white pride, world wide", indicating an awareness of history and a global objective on the part of Stormfront's designers.[28] Scholar Roger Eatwell proposes that "[t]he Celtic cross logo serves as a signal—for those familiar with neo-fascist iconography—that this is not simply an American 'nativist' site, concerned largely with American issues," also noting that the cross was the emblem of the French Charlemange Waffen-SS division in World War II and has "frequently been used by European neo-fascist groups".[31] From the perspective of media studies academic Daniel Bernardi, Stormfront refrains from articulating "blatant hate or outright violence" on its homepage, and instead "camouflages its ideology with palpable code words programmed in saturated colors and gothic fonts".[28] Stormfront is a Neo-Nazi website.[3]

Character and appeal

Don Black, a long-time advocate of increasing the mainstream appeal of the white supremacist movement, has as his preferred medium the Internet, specifically Stormfront.[1] The muted tone of rhetoric on the fora, discouragement of using racial epithets or slurs, prohibition of violent threats or describing anything illegal, as well as other standard community-building techniques have been effective for Stormfront.[1] Jamie Kelso, a middle-aged New York City Native and senior moderator on the site, was identified by the Village Voice in 2007 as "the motivating force behind real community-building among Stormfront members" due to his energy and enthusiasm in organising offline events.[32] Stormfront presents itself as engaged in a struggle for unity, identifying culture, speech and free association as its core concerns,[28] though members of Stormfront are especially passionate about racial purity.[32] is A major function of the site for Black is "to provide a pro-white counterpoint to the mainstream media,"[33] which rarely covers white separatism.[33][4][1] Another attempt at realizing this goal was the establishment by Stormfront of MartinLutherKing.org, a website which propagates a critical portrayal of African-American civil rights activist Martin Luther King, Jr. as an alternative to the mainstream historical view of him put forward by what Stormfront refers to as the "establishment media".[34]

Scholar Violet Jones notes that Stormfront—like organizations such as Minuteman Project and the Military Order of the Stars and Bars—credits its mission to the founding myth of an America "created, built, and ideologically grounded by the descendants of white Europeans."[35] In the assessment of academic Daniel Bernardi, Stormfront succeeds in providing enough white pride to make "its worldwide aspirations meaningful and socially significant".[28] Black's clarity of vision in constructing the site as a community with the explicit purpose of "defending the white race" has contributed to sustaining the size of the community over its long lifetime, as it attracts white males with a "virtual tribal identity of white masculinity" who define themselves and the community in opposition to ethnic minorities, particularly Jews.[1] Asked in 2008 by an interviewer for Italian newspaper la Repubblica if Stormfront was not just a twenty-first century version of the Ku Klux Klan without the iconography, Black responded affirmatively, though noting that he would never say so to an American journalist.[36]

Footnotes

  • ^a Sources which consider Stormfront a white supremacist website include:
    • Schwab Abel, David (February 19–25, 1998). "The Racist Next Door". New Times. Black's swastika-strewn "Stormfront" -- the only white supremacist Website on the Internet before the bombing of the Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building in Oklahoma City{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: date format (link)
    • Etchingham, Julie (January 12, 2000). "Hate.com expands on the net". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
    • Lloyd, Robin (August 12, 1999). "Web trackers hunt racist groups online". CNN. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
    • "Hate on the World Wide Web:A Brief Guide to Cyberspace Bigotry". ADL.org. Anti-Defamation League. October 1998. Retrieved 2008-01-29.
    • "Jena Rally Sparks White Supremacist Rage, Lynching Threat". Southern Poverty Law Center. September 20, 2007. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
    • Ripley, Amanda (March 5, 2005). "The Bench Under Siege". Time Magazine. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
    • "Hate on the Net". The Nuremberg Files. Retrieved January 1, 2008. In 1995 Don Black, a former leader of the KKK, created Stormfront, the first major white supremacist website.[unreliable source?]
    • Scheneider, Keith (March 13, 1995). "Hate Groups Use Tools Of the Electronic Trade". The New York Times. The New York Times Company. Retrieved January 29, 2001.
    • Atkins, Stephen E. (August 30, 2002). Encyclopedia of Modern American Extremists and Extremist Groups. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 0313315027. Retrieved July 19, 2008. In 1995 Black brought up a Web site, Stormfront, which now serves as the primary site for white supremacist Internet communications.
    • Mooney, Linda A. "Race and Ethic Relations". Understanding Social Problems. Thomson Wadsworth. p. 181. ISBN 0534625142. White supremacist groups such as Stormfront spread their message of racial hate through their Web site. {{cite book}}: Text "accessdateJuly 19, 2008" ignored (help)
    • Wang, Wally (2006-04-15). "Hate Groups and Terrorists on the Internet". Steal This Computer Book 4.0: What They Won't Tell You About the Internet (4th ed.). No Starch Press Inc. p. 239. ISBN 1593271050. Retrieved July 19, 2008. Don Black, an ex-Grand Dragon of the Ku Klux Klan and owner of the white supremacist homepage Stormfront (www.stormfront.org)
    • Casey, Natasha (February 2006). "'The Best Kept Secret in Retail': Selling Business in Contemporary America". In Negra, Diane (ed.). The Irish in Us: Irishness, Performativity, and Popular Culture. Duke University Press. p. 94. ISBN 0822337401. Retrieved July 19, 2008. … the inclusion of the Stormfront flag specifically defines its audience as white supremacist.
    • Gerstenfeld, Phyllis B. (2003-06-26). Hate Crimes: Causes, Controls, and Controversies. Sage Publications. p. 227. ISBN 0761928146. A search for the term 'Stormfront' on the American version of Google results in a list of sites with the white supremacist Web site Stormfront first on the list. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help)
    • Lane, Henry W. International Management Behavior. Blackwell Publishing. p. 539. ISBN 140512671X. After his release in 1985, Black launched the first white supremacist Web site. Black's "Stormfront" was one of the largest hate sites on the Internet {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
    • Jepson, Peter. Tackling Militant Racism. Ashgate Publishing. p. 151. ISBN 0754621634. Stormfront is a white supremacist organisation. {{cite book}}: |access-date= requires |url= (help) footnote 83.

^b White separatism is the belief that white Americans need to form a separate, racially homogeneous state to preserve their culture and heritage.[33]

References

  1. ^ a b c d e f "Black has long been advocate for 'mainstreaming' the white supremacist movement, and the Internet is his preferred medium for doing so. His first and primary presence is Stormfront.org" Daniels, Jessie (2007-12-01). "Race, Civil Rights and Hate Speech in the Digital Era". In Everett, Anna (ed.). Learning Race and Ethnicity: Youth and Digital Media. MIT Press. p. 133. ISBN 0262050919. Retrieved 2008-07-19.
  2. ^ Sources which identify Stormfront as the Internet's "first hate site" include:
  3. ^ a b Sources which consider Stormfront a Neo-Nazi website include:
    • Kim, T.K. (2005). "Electronic Storm". Intelligence Report (118). Southern Poverty Law Center. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
    • Zhou, Y (2008). "U.S. Domestic Extremist Groups on the Web: Link and Content Analysis" (PDF). University of Arizona. Retrieved 2008-12-27. Stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi's Web site set up in 1995, is considered the first major domestic "hate site" on the World Wide Web because of its depth of content and its presentation style which represented a new period for online right-wing extremism {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
    • Eshman, Rob (December 23, 2008). "Jewish Money". The Jewish Journal. Earlier this week, when I entered the search terms "Madoff" and "Jewish" into Google, the top responses included JewishJournal.com and stormfront.org, a neo-Nazi Web site.
    • Hildebrand, Joe (January 1, 2008). "RSL slams Australia Day hijack". The Daily Telegraph. News Corporation. Much of the activity has been co-ordinated through the neo-Nazi website Stormfront, whose Australian arm is moderated by 18-year-old Newcastle resident Rhys McLean.
  4. ^ a b c d e Swain, Carol M. (2003-03-24). "Don Black". Contemporary Voices of White Nationalism in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 153–65. ISBN 0521016932. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  5. ^ Schultz, David (2000). It's Show Time!. Frankfurt Am Main: P. Lang. p. 236. ISBN 082044135X.
  6. ^ Kaplan, Jeffrey (1998). The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 160. ISBN 0813525640.
  7. ^ Etchingham, Julie (January 12, 2000). "Hate.com expands on the net". BBC News. BBC. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  8. ^ "The Racist Next Door". Miami New Times. 1998-02-19. Retrieved July 7, 2008. (Stromfront copy of original article)
  9. ^ a b c d e Swain, Carol (2002). The New White Nationalism in America. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. pp. 230–232. ISBN 0521808863.
  10. ^ a b c d e Saslow, Eli (June 22, 2008). "Hate Groups' Newest Target". Washington Post. Washington Post Company. Retrieved July 13, 2008.
  11. ^ Lloyd, Robin (August 8, 1999). "Web Trackers Hunt Racist Groups Online". CNN. Turner Broadcasting System. Retrieved September 14, 2007.
  12. ^ McKelvey, Tara (August 16, 2001). "Father and Son Team on Hate Site". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved January 29, 2008.
  13. ^ a b Cohen-Almagor, Raphael (2005-11-01). "Conclusion". The Scope of Tolerance: Studies on the Costs of Free Expression and Freedom of the Press (1st ed.). Routledge. p. 254. ISBN 0415357586. Retrieved 2008-07-21.
  14. ^ Jacobson Harris, Frances (April 1, 2005). "The Deep End: Content". I Found It on the Internet: Coming of Age Online. Chicago: American Library Association. p. 99. ISBN 0838908985.
  15. ^ McCullagh, Declan (October 23, 2002). "Google excluding controversial sites". CNet News. Retrieved July 20, 2007.
  16. ^ Johansen, Bruce E. (May 30, 2004). "The New Terminators: A Guide to the Anti-Treaty Movement". In Johansen, Bruce E. (ed.). Enduring Legacies: Native American Treaties and Contemporary Controversies. New York: Praeger Publishers. p. 323. ISBN 0313321043.
  17. ^ O'Reilly, Bill (May 8, 2003). "Circling the Wagons in Georgia". Talking Points. Fox News. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
  18. ^ "Internet Postings End Politico's Shot". Columbia Daily Tribune. Associated Press. August 6, 2005. Retrieved July 20, 2008.
  19. ^ McKelvey, Tara (July 16, 2006). "Father and Son Team on Hate Site". USA Today. Gannett Company. Retrieved December 28, 2008.
  20. ^ Jessup, Michael (2007). "The Sword of Truth in a Sea of Lies: The Ideology of Hate". In Robert J. Priest, Alvaro L. Nieves (ed.). This Side of Heaven. Oxford Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press. p. 165. ISBN 019531056X.
  21. ^ Phillips, Peter (2001-04-09). Censored 2001: 25 Years of Censored News and the Top Censored Stories of the Year. New York: Seven Stories Press. p. 133. ISBN 158322064X.
  22. ^ a b Kaplan, Jeffrey (2000-05-28). "Black Metal". Encyclopedia of White Power: A Sourcebook on the Radical Racist Right. Walnut Creek: AltaMira Press. p. 24. ISBN 0742503402.
  23. ^ "Don Black: White Pride World Wide". Poisoning the Web: Hatred Online. Anti-Defamation League. Retrieved December 28, 2008.
  24. ^ Holthouse, David (2006-07-07). "A Few Bad Men". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
  25. ^ Kifner, John (2006-07-07). "Hate Groups Are Infiltrating the Military, Group Asserts". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-07-20.
  26. ^ Sullivan, Eileen (November 13, 2008). "Obama threats more than previous presidents-elect". Yahoo News. Yahoo!. Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2008-11-14. Retrieved November 15, 2008. {{cite news}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |curly= ignored (help)
  27. ^ "Corrections: For the Record". The New York Times Company. December 26, 2007.
  28. ^ a b c d e f g Bernardi, Daniel (2002). "Cyborgs in Cyberspace". In James Friedman (ed.). Reality Squared. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 163–167. ISBN 0813529891.
  29. ^ Nacos, Brigitte L. (November 2002). "E-Terrorism and the Web of Hate". Mass-Mediated Terrorism: The Central Role of the Media in Terrorism and Counterterrorism (2nd ed.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 114. ISBN 0742510832.
  30. ^ Kaplan, Jeffrey (1999-02-28). The Emergence of a Euro-American Radical Right. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. p. 161. ISBN 0813525640. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |coauthor= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  31. ^ Eatwell, Roger (1996). "Surfing the Great White Wave: The Internet, Extremism, and the Problem of Control". Patterns of Prejudice. 20 (1): 69.
  32. ^ a b Tucker, Maria Luisa (June 05, 2007). "A Neo-Nazi Field Trip to the Met". Village Voice. Retrieved December 27, 2008. {{cite news}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  33. ^ a b c Pulera, Dominic J. (2004-08-30). "White Wrongs". Sharing the Dream: White Males in Multicultural America. London: Continuum. p. 304. ISBN 0826416438.
  34. ^ Hubbard, Lee (Jan. 24, 2000). "Dissing the King". Salon.com. Retrieved 2008-09-28. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |date= (help)
  35. ^ Jones, Violet (2006-11-28). "Violence, Discourse and Dixieland: A Critical Reflection on an Incident Involving Violence Against Black Youth". In Rossatto, César; Allen, Ricky. L; Pryun, Mark (ed.). Reinventing Critical Pedagogy: Widening the Circle of Anti-Oppression Education. Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. p. 39. ISBN 0742538885.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: editors list (link)
  36. ^ Calabresi, Mario (October 29, 2008). ""Fermeremo Barack Obama siamo il nuovo Ku Klux Klan"". la Repubblica. Gruppo Editoriale L'Espresso. Retrieved Novmeber 17, 2008. {{cite web}}: Check date values in: |accessdate= (help)
    Quote from Black: "Gli chiedo allora se Stormfront non sia altro che il nuovo Ku Klux Klan, il Klan del Ventunesimo Secolo senza cappucci e simboli ariani. "Sì, è così", risponde d'istinto". This translates as: "I asked him if Stormfront is not just another new Ku Klux Klan, a Klan of the 21st Century without pointed hoods and Aryan symbols. "Yes, it is just like that", was the instant response."
    Further quote from Black: "Il padre resta immobile: "Non lo direi mai ad un giornalista americano, ma lo sai che è vero".". This translates as: "The father remained immovable: "I would never say that to an American journalist, but you know that it is true"."

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stormfront_(website)&oldid=260536395"