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=== 1983 ===
=== 1983 ===
*March 21, 1983. The first all-female Aircraft Carrier Landing. US Navy aircrew conducts C. O. D. operation mission! Lt Elizabeth Toedt, Aircraft Commander, Ltjg Cheryl A Martin, SIC, and Flight Crew AD3 Gina Greterman, and ADAN Robin Banks.
* March 21, 1983. The first all-female Aircraft Carrier Landing. US Navy aircrew conducts C. O. D. operation mission! Lt Elizabeth Toedt, Aircraft Commander, Ltjg Cheryl A Martin, SIC, and Flight Crew AD3 Gina Greterman, and ADAN Robin Banks.
* April: [[Elizabeth Jennings Clark]] of [[St. Lucia]] is hired as the first female pilot for [[LIAT|Leeward Islands Air Transport]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Aimable|first1=Anselma|title=Did You Know: St. Lucia's first female pilot|url=http://www.stlucianewsonline.com/did-you-know-st-lucias-first-female-pilot/|access-date=22 December 2016|publisher=St. Lucia News Online|date=May 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423165204/http://www.stlucianewsonline.com/did-you-know-st-lucias-first-female-pilot/|archive-date=23 April 2015|location=Castries, St. Lucia}}</ref>
* April: [[Elizabeth Jennings Clark]] of [[St. Lucia]] is hired as the first female pilot for [[LIAT|Leeward Islands Air Transport]].<ref>{{cite news|last1=Aimable|first1=Anselma|title=Did You Know: St. Lucia's first female pilot|url=http://www.stlucianewsonline.com/did-you-know-st-lucias-first-female-pilot/|access-date=22 December 2016|publisher=St. Lucia News Online|date=May 27, 2014|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150423165204/http://www.stlucianewsonline.com/did-you-know-st-lucias-first-female-pilot/|archive-date=23 April 2015|location=Castries, St. Lucia}}</ref>
* November 16: American, [[Brooke Knapp]], is the first person to land at [[McMurdo Station]] for a [[Circumnavigation|round the world]] flight and the first person to pilot a [[business jet]] over both the North and South Poles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wingnet.org/rtw/RTW007BB.HTM|title=Brooke Knapp Flies RTW & Over Both Poles in a Gulfstream III (#2)|website=Wingnet|access-date=29 August 2016}}</ref>
* November 16: American, [[Brooke Knapp]], is the first person to land at [[McMurdo Station]] for a [[Circumnavigation|round the world]] flight and the first person to pilot a [[business jet]] over both the North and South Poles.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.wingnet.org/rtw/RTW007BB.HTM|title=Brooke Knapp Flies RTW & Over Both Poles in a Gulfstream III (#2)|website=Wingnet|access-date=29 August 2016}}</ref>

Revision as of 14:09, 21 July 2021

Four female pilots walking toward the camera away from a large aircraft
These four female pilots leaving their ship at the four-engine school at Lockbourne are members of a group of Women Airforce Service Pilots (WASPS) who have been trained to ferry the Boeing B-17 Flying Fortress. Circa 1944.

This is a timeline of women in aviation which describes many of the firsts and achievements of women as pilots and other roles in aviation. Women who are part of this list have piloted vehicles, including hot-air balloons, gliders, airplanes, dirigibles and helicopters. Some women have been instrumental in support roles. Others have made a name for themselves as parachutists and other forms of flight-related activities. This list encompasses women's achievements from around the globe.

18th century

1784

1798

  • November 10: Jeanne Labrosse becomes the first woman to pilot an aircraft solo.[2]

1799

  • October 12: Jeanne Labrosse becomes the first woman to parachute jump.[1]

19th century

1810

Sophie Blanchard makes her ascent in Milan on 15 August 1811 to mark the 42nd birthday of Napoleon.
Sophie Blanchard makes her ascent in Milan on 15 August 1811 to mark the 42nd birthday of Napoleon.

1811

1886

1888

  • Teresa Martinez y Perez is issued a British patent for "navigable balloons".[6]

20th century

1903

1904

1908

  • May–June 1908: Mlle P. Van Pottelsberghe de la Poterie of Belgium flies with Henri Farman on several short flights at an airshow in Ghent, Belgium, becoming the first woman passenger on an airplane.[8]
  • September: Thérèse Peltier, a sculptor, of France makes the first solo flight by a woman in an airplane in Turin, Italy, flying around 200 meters in a straight line about 2.5 m (8 ft 2 in) off the ground.[9] She had been taught by her partner Léon Delagrange and gave up aviation after he was killed in a flying accident.
  • October 7: Edith Berg, business manager in Europe for the Wright brothers, becomes the first American woman to fly as a passenger.[10]

1909

A woman sits at the controls of an early aeroplane
Russian, Lydia Zvereva, the 8th woman to earn a pilot's license

1910

1911

1912

1913

German, Kathe Paulus, inventor of the modern parachute
German, Käthe Paulus, inventor of the modern parachute

1914

1915

1916

1921

1922

Bessie Coleman and her plane (1922)
Bessie Coleman and her plane (1922)

1924

1925

1926

1927

1928

1929

Elsie MacGill, the first woman to earn an aeronautical engineering degree
Elsie MacGill, the first woman to earn an aeronautical engineering degree

1930

1931

1932

1933

1934

1935

1936

1937

Sabiha Gökçen in front of a Breguet 19, circa 1937
Sabiha Gökçen in front of a Breguet 19. circa 1937.

1938

1939

1940

Women pilots of the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA) in flying kit at Hatfield, 10 January 1940.
Women pilots of the Air Transport Auxiliary (ATA) in flying kit at Hatfield, 10 January 1940.

1941

1942

1943

  • Janet Bragg becomes the first African American woman to earn a commercial pilot's license.[94]
Hazel Ying Lee, one of the first two Chinese Americans in the Women Air Force Service Pilots

1944

1945

1946

1947

1948

1949

1950

1951

1952

1953

1954

Australian Women Pilots' Association member Meg Cornwell in the cockpit of Auster J-5G Cirrus Autocar monoplane VH-ADY at an airfield, 1954.
Australian Women Pilots' Association member Meg Cornwell in the cockpit of Auster J-5G Cirrus Autocar monoplane VH-ADY at an airfield, 1954.
  • Kim Kyung-Oh [ko] of Korea is promoted as a captain in the ROK Air Force, becoming the sole woman pilot involved in the Korean War for the South Koreans.[114]

1955

1956

1958

1959

1960

1961

1962

  • Jacqueline Cochran is the first woman to fly a jet across the Atlantic Ocean.[1]
  • Asegedech Assefa becomes the first Ethiopian woman to earn a pilot's license.[128]

1963

1964

1965

1967

1969

1970

1971

1972

1973

  • Kucki Low, Namibian pilot, is hired as the first woman commercial airline pilot in South Africa, flying for Namaqualand Airways.[141]
  • Bonnie Tiburzi is the first female pilot for American Airlines and the first female pilot for a major American commercial airline,[142] as well as the first woman in the world to earn a Flight Engineer rating on a turbo-jet aircraft.[143]
  • The United States Navy allows women to train as pilots.[144]

1974

1975

  • Yola Cain becomes the first Jamaican-born commercial pilot and flight instructor.[113]

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

Beverly Burns and Lynne Rippelmeyer on the flight deck of a Boeing 737, September 1, 1982
Beverly Burns and Lynne Rippelmeyer on the flight deck of a Boeing 737, September 1, 1982

1981

1982

1983

1984

1986

1987

  • British Airways hires its first woman pilot, Lynne Barton.[87]
  • Erma Johnson becomes the first black and first woman chair of the Dallas/Fort Worth International Airport's Board of Directors.[166]
  • Continental Airlines – "The first all-women crew to command a wide-bodied commercial aircraft touched down in Sydney yesterday – and they were on time. Captain Lennie Borenson, 39, first officer Dorothy Clegg, 26, and second officer Karlene Ciprtano, 25, taxied their Continental DC-10 to the terminal at 6am after leaving Hawaii about 8pm on Thursday (Sydney Time). The high flying trio were backed by 12 female cabin crew for the trip across the pacific into aviation history."[177]

1988

1989

The first female Air Force helicopter pilot in Afghanistan's history Col. Latifa Nabizada exits the stage after speaking at an Afghan Air Force International Women's Day celebration at Kabul International Airport, March 07, 2013.
The first female Air Force helicopter pilot in Afghanistan's history, Col. Latifa Nabizada, exits the stage after speaking at an Afghan Air Force International Women's Day celebration at Kabul International Airport, March 7, 2013.

1990

1991

1992

A close up of 1st Lt. Jeannie Flynn, the first F-15E female pilot, sits in the cockpit as she performs engine star.
A close up of 1st Lt. Jeannie Flynn, the first F-15E female pilot, sits in the cockpit as she performs engine star.

1993

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

2000

21st century

2001

2002

2003

2004

2005

2006

2007

2008

2009

2010

Ms. Nancy Lee Baker, longtime Fairbanks resident, receives a special honor from Sen. Lisa Murkowski and Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Gen. Norton A. Schwartz. Baker, a Women Airforce Service Pilot flew various military aircraft during World War II, her contributions help pave the way for the integration of female pilots into the military.
Nancy Lee Baker, longtime Fairbanks resident, receives a special honor from Sen. Lisa Murkowski and Chief of Staff of the Air Force, Gen. Norton A. Schwartz. Baker, a Women Airforce Service Pilot flew various military aircraft during World War II, her contributions help pave the way for the integration of female pilots into the military.

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

2018

2019

See also

References

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  283. ^ Van der Wolf, Marthe (18 November 2015). "All-Female Flight Crew a First for Ethiopia Airlines". VOA. Retrieved 12 December 2016.
  284. ^ Finley, Taryn (12 February 2015). "Meet Siza Mzimela, The First Black Woman To Start An Airline". Huffington Post. Archived from the original on 19 December 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  285. ^ Chatora, Arthur (October 28, 2015). "Ouma Laouali: Niger gets first female airforce pilot". London, England: This Is Africa. Archived from the original on 13 March 2016. Retrieved 19 December 2016.
  286. ^ McGoon, Gwen (11 December 2015). "First Female Pilot for Fiji Airways". Fiji TV. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  287. ^ "Zimbabwe promotes high-flying woman to become its air force No 3". The Guardian. London, England. AP. 5 January 2016. Archived from the original on 22 July 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  288. ^ Werft, Meghan (8 March 2016). "Women soar in India – first female fighter pilots will graduate in June". Global Citizen. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  289. ^ Tallman, Jill W. (21 September 2016). "Chinese pilot completes solo around-the-world flight". AOPA. Retrieved 14 December 2016.
  290. ^ "EasyJet – Unveiling of the Amy Johnson aircraft". British Women Pilots' Association. 18 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  291. ^ Reid, Sarah (12 April 2016). "Singapore Airlines hires women to pilot its planes for the first time". Lonely Planet. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  292. ^ "Tauranga woman first female NH90 pilot". Bay of Plenty Times. 31 March 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  293. ^ "Ethiopian Airline Malawian Female Pilot Makes First Successful Flight as a Command Captain". Birmingham, United Kingdom: FabAfriq Magazine. 28 April 2016. Archived from the original on 21 December 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  294. ^ "Yolanda Kaunda becomes Malawi's first ever female captain". Malawi: Malawi24. 10 March 2016. Archived from the original on 7 August 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2016.
  295. ^ Japan's first woman fighter pilot to blaze a trail in skies, BBC, 24 August 2018
  296. ^ "2 female pilots to join UN mission in Congo". The Daily Star. 2017-12-05. Retrieved 2021-06-05.
  297. ^ MumbaiAugust 23, Indo-Asian News Service; August 23, 2019UPDATED; Ist, 2019 12:14. "Mumbai girl Aarohi Pandit becomes first woman to fly solo across Atlantic and Pacific Ocean". India Today. Retrieved 2021-05-11. {{cite web}}: |first3= has numeric name (help)CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
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