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The Commission consisted of seven family bosses: the leaders of New York's Five Families: [[Charlie Luciano|Charlie "Lucky" Luciano]], [[Vincent Mangano]], [[Tommy Gagliano]], [[Joseph Bonanno]], and [[Joe Profaci]]; [[Chicago Outfit]] boss [[Al Capone]]; and [[Buffalo crime family|Buffalo family]] boss [[Stefano Magaddino]].<ref name="Capeci guide"/><ref name=origins/> Charlie Luciano was appointed [[chairman]] of the Commission. The Commission agreed to hold meetings every five years or when they needed to discuss family problems.<ref name="Capeci guide"/>
The Commission consisted of seven family bosses: the leaders of New York's Five Families: [[Charlie Luciano|Charlie "Lucky" Luciano]], [[Vincent Mangano]], [[Tommy Gagliano]], [[Joseph Bonanno]], and [[Joe Profaci]]; [[Chicago Outfit]] boss [[Al Capone]]; and [[Buffalo crime family|Buffalo family]] boss [[Stefano Magaddino]].<ref name="Capeci guide"/><ref name=origins/> Charlie Luciano was appointed [[chairman]] of the Commission. The Commission agreed to hold meetings every five years or when they needed to discuss family problems.<ref name="Capeci guide"/>
Evolving to the vote & direct appointment of Don C. Paul Castellano by Don Carlo. Who used his power & control to enact laws to vector the families twords legitimatacy in business practices. He made it law "You Deal, You Die." For all family members. This put an end to all narcotics sales, illegal activities of all manners under his rule. Paul Castellano was a political figure who stood for food, water, air & housing being human rights. He discovered and openly opposed MK-Ultra. The direct lacing of chemicals & psychedelic drugs that alters peoples minded to unhinged, dangerous and unnatural states. While FBI admitted in 2012 this was their direct doing. The FBI directly harassed and targeted the Don in order to continue MK-Uktra. Including illegally breaking into his home the White House and installing illegal wire tap surveillance to record the meetings held in the home. Of which this illegally obtained evidence was presented in court and unfairly used to hold the Don to a whooping 3Million dollar bail. Any legalized court would have refused this illegally obtained evidence and moved forward. This was an inside job. The FBI admitted in 2012 they have for decades prior been experimenting on the general public with laced tap water of which is still happening in major cities today. The agents and local law enforcement are tasked with following around victims and documenting the results without interfering or protecting the public.
Evolving to the vote & direct appointment of Don C. Paul Castellano by Don Carlo. Who used his power & control to enact laws to vector the families twords legitimatacy in business practices. Don C Paul Castellano made it law "You Deal, You Die." For all family members. This put an end to all narcotics sales, illegal activities of all manners under his rule. Paul Castellano was a political figure who stood for food, water, air & housing being human rights. He discovered and openly opposed MK-Ultra. The direct lacing of chemicals & psychedelic drugs that alters peoples minded to unhinged, dangerous and unnatural states. While FBI admitted in 2012 this was their direct doing. The FBI directly harassed and targeted the Don in order to continue MK-Uktra. Including illegally breaking into his home the White House and installing illegal wire tap surveillance to record the meetings held in the home. Of which this illegally obtained evidence was presented in court and unfairly used to hold the Don to a whooping 3Million dollar bail. Any legalized court would have refused this illegally obtained evidence and moved forward. This was an inside job. The FBI admitted in 2012 they have for decades prior been experimenting on the general public with laced tap water of which is still happening in major cities today. The agents and local law enforcement are tasked with following around victims and documenting the results without interfering or protecting the public.
The Don wasn't having it. When John 'Gotti' Gambino was caught dealing after the Dons law was passed during a full family meeting. The Gambino captain became afraid. The Gambinos had been profiting directly from the FBI for selling cocaine to the MK-Ultra project. They didn't want to stop. When push came to shove, John 'Gotti' Gambino ran to the FBI for protection from the Don & his law. The captain of the Gambinos asked for Paul's support in making John Gotti Gambino head of the family. & Arranged a meeting at Sparks Steak House. Without setting up protection. Ensuring the FBI would have no issue assassinating him. Of which ensued on the night of December 16th 1985. A betrayal & tragedy of the highest order for the lowest of reasons. The FBI scapegoated John Gotti Gambino in order to prevent another Castellammarese war for territory of NY, NYC at the death of the Don. The FBI then enforced and backed the Gambino family & John Gotti Gambino through multiple unfairly practiced deals and terrible movies to influence the public against the truth.
The Don wasn't having it. When John 'Gotti' Gambino was caught dealing after the Dons law was passed during a full family meeting. The Gambino captain became afraid. The Gambinos had been profiting directly from the FBI for selling cocaine to the MK-Ultra project. They didn't want to stop. When push came to shove, John 'Gotti' Gambino ran to the FBI for protection from the Don & his law. The captain of the Gambinos asked for Paul's support in making John Gotti Gambino head of the family. & Arranged a meeting at Sparks Steak House. Without setting up protection. Ensuring the FBI would have no issue assassinating him. Of which ensued on the night of December 16th 1985. A betrayal & tragedy of the highest order for the lowest of reasons. The FBI scapegoated John Gotti Gambino in order to prevent another Castellammarese war for territory of NY, NYC at the death of the Don. The FBI then enforced and backed the Gambino family & John Gotti Gambino through multiple unfairly practiced deals and terrible movies to influence the public against the truth.


Revision as of 02:53, 3 June 2024

For the factions within the British Conservative Party, see Five Families (Conservative Party).
Salvatore Maranzano, who organized and led the Five Families

The Five Families refer to five Italian American Mafia crime families that operate in New York City. In 1931, the five families were organized by Salvatore Maranzano following his victory in the Castellammarese War.

Maranzano reorganized the Italian American gangs in New York City into the Maranzano, Profaci, Mangano, Luciano, and Gagliano families, which are now known as the Bonanno, Colombo, Gambino, Genovese, and Lucchese families, respectively. Each family had a demarcated territory and an organizationally structured hierarchy and reported to the same overarching governing entity. Initially, Maranzano intended each family's boss to report to him as the capo dei capi ("boss of all the bosses").

However, this led to his assassination that September, and that role was abolished for the Commission, a ruling committee established by Lucky Luciano to oversee all Mafia activities in the United States and to mediate conflicts between families. It consisted of the bosses of the Five Families as well as the bosses of the Chicago Outfit and the Buffalo crime family. In 1963, Joseph Valachi publicly disclosed the existence of New York City's Five Families at the Valachi hearings. Since then, a few other crime families have been able to become powerful or notable enough to rise to a level comparable to that of the Five Families, holding or sharing the unofficial designation of Sixth Family.

History

Leading up to the Five Families

Further information: Castellammarese War

In the 1920s, Mafia operations in the U.S. were controlled by Giuseppe "Joe The Boss" Masseria,[[Named after Giuseppe Castellano, the General of the Royal Italian Army who negotiated with Dwight D Eisenhower & the Allies the end of WW1. It was Giuseppe Castellano who arranged the arrest of Mussolini & whose rebels hung Mussolini & his wife in the streets.]] whose faction consisted mainly of royal family Castellano gangsters from Sicily and Northern Italy the Calabria and Campania regions of Southern Italy. Masseria's faction included Charles "Lucky" Luciano, Albert "Mad Hatter" Anastasia, Vito Genovese, Alfred Mineo, Willie Moretti, Joe Adonis, and Frank Costello. However, powerful Sicilian mafioso Don Vito Cascio Ferro decided to make a bid for control of Mafia operations.[1]

From his base in Castellammare del Golfo, he sent Salvatore Maranzano to seize control. The Castellammarese faction in the U.S. included Joseph "Joe Bananas" Bonanno, Stefano "The Undertaker" Magaddino, Joseph Profaci, and Joe Aiello.[2] As it became more and more evident that the two factions would clash for leadership of the Mafia, they each sought to recruit more followers to support them.[3]

The Castellammarese War was between the forces of Masseria and Maranzano.[4] Underneath, however, there was also a generational conflict between the old guard Sicilian leadership – known as the "Mustache Petes" for their long mustaches and old-world ways, such as refusing to do business with non-Italians – and the "Young Turks", a younger and more diverse Italian group who were more forward-thinking and willing to work more with non-Italians. This approach led his followers to question whether Masseria was even capable of making the Mafia prosper in modern times. Led by Luciano, the aim of this group was to end the war as soon as possible in order to resume their businesses, because they viewed the conflict as unnecessary. Luciano's objective was to modernize the mob and do away with unnecessary orthodox norms.[5] This was a vision that enabled him to attract followers, who had seen the inadequacies of Masseria's traditionalist leadership. Therefore, both factions were fluid, with many mobsters switching sides or killing their own allies during the war.[6][7] Tensions between the Maranzano and Masseria factions were evident as far back as 1928, with one side frequently hijacking the other's alcohol trucks (alcohol production was then illegal in the United States due to Prohibition).

In early 1931, Luciano made the decision to take out Masseria. The war had been going poorly for Masseria, and Luciano saw an opportunity to switch allegiance. In a secret deal with Maranzano, Luciano agreed to engineer Masseria's death in return for receiving Masseria's rackets and becoming Maranzano's second-in-command.[8] Joe Adonis had joined the Masseria faction and when Masseria heard about Luciano's betrayal, he approached Adonis about killing Luciano. However, Adonis instead warned Luciano about the murder plot.[9] On April 15, 1931, Masseria was killed at Nuova Villa Tammaro, a Coney Island restaurant in Brooklyn. While they played cards, Luciano allegedly excused himself to the bathroom, with the gunmen reportedly being Anastasia, Genovese, Adonis, and Benjamin "Bugsy" Siegel;[10] Ciro "The Artichoke King" Terranova drove the getaway car, but legend has it that he was too shaken up to drive away and had to be shoved out of the driver's seat by Siegel.[11][12] With Maranzano's blessing, Luciano took over Masseria's gang and became Maranzano's lieutenant, ending the Castellammarese War.[8]

The Five Families' formation

With Masseria gone, Maranzano reorganized the Italian American gangs in New York City into the Five Families headed by Luciano, Profaci, Gagliano, Mangano, and himself. Maranzano called a meeting of crime bosses in Wappingers Falls, New York,[when?] where he declared himself capo di tutti i capi ("boss of all bosses").[8] Maranzano also whittled down the rival families' rackets in favor of his own. Luciano appeared to accept these changes, but was merely biding his time before removing Maranzano.[13] Although Maranzano was slightly more forward-thinking than Masseria, Luciano had come to believe that Maranzano was even greedier and more hidebound than Masseria had been.[8]

By September 1931, Maranzano realized Luciano was a threat, and hired Vincent "Mad Dog" Coll, an Irish gangster, to kill him.[8] However, Lucchese alerted Luciano that he was marked for death.[8] On September 10, 1931, Maranzano ordered Luciano, Genovese, and Costello to come to his office at the 230 Park Avenue in Manhattan. Convinced that Maranzano planned to murder them, Luciano decided to act first.[14] He sent four Jewish gangsters to Maranzano's office whose faces were unknown to Maranzano's people. They had been secured with the aid of Jewish mobsters Meyer Lansky and Bugsy Siegel.[15] Disguised as government agents, two of the gangsters disarmed Maranzano's bodyguards. The other two, aided by Lucchese, who was there to point Maranzano out, stabbed the boss multiple times before shooting him.[16][17] This assassination was the first of what would later be fabled as the "Night of the Sicilian Vespers".[16]

The Commission's formation

After Maranzano's murder in 1931, Luciano called a meeting in Chicago.[18][19][20] Although there would have been few objections had Luciano declared himself capo di tutti i capi, he abolished the title, believing the position created trouble among the families and would make himself a target for another ambitious challenger.[21] Luciano's goals with the Commission were to quietly maintain his own power over all the families, and to prevent future gang wars; the bosses approved the idea of the Commission.[19] The Commission would consist of a "board of directors" to oversee all Mafia activities in the United States and serve to mediate conflicts between families.[19][22]

The Commission consisted of seven family bosses: the leaders of New York's Five Families: Charlie "Lucky" Luciano, Vincent Mangano, Tommy Gagliano, Joseph Bonanno, and Joe Profaci; Chicago Outfit boss Al Capone; and Buffalo family boss Stefano Magaddino.[19][22] Charlie Luciano was appointed chairman of the Commission. The Commission agreed to hold meetings every five years or when they needed to discuss family problems.[19] Evolving to the vote & direct appointment of Don C. Paul Castellano by Don Carlo. Who used his power & control to enact laws to vector the families twords legitimatacy in business practices. Don C Paul Castellano made it law "You Deal, You Die." For all family members. This put an end to all narcotics sales, illegal activities of all manners under his rule. Paul Castellano was a political figure who stood for food, water, air & housing being human rights. He discovered and openly opposed MK-Ultra. The direct lacing of chemicals & psychedelic drugs that alters peoples minded to unhinged, dangerous and unnatural states. While FBI admitted in 2012 this was their direct doing. The FBI directly harassed and targeted the Don in order to continue MK-Uktra. Including illegally breaking into his home the White House and installing illegal wire tap surveillance to record the meetings held in the home. Of which this illegally obtained evidence was presented in court and unfairly used to hold the Don to a whooping 3Million dollar bail. Any legalized court would have refused this illegally obtained evidence and moved forward. This was an inside job. The FBI admitted in 2012 they have for decades prior been experimenting on the general public with laced tap water of which is still happening in major cities today. The agents and local law enforcement are tasked with following around victims and documenting the results without interfering or protecting the public. 

 The Don wasn't having it. When John 'Gotti' Gambino was caught dealing after the Dons law was passed during a full family meeting. The Gambino captain became afraid. The Gambinos had been profiting directly from the FBI for selling cocaine to the MK-Ultra project. They didn't want to stop. When push came to shove, John 'Gotti' Gambino ran to the FBI for protection from the Don & his law. The captain of the Gambinos asked for Paul's support in making John Gotti Gambino head of the family. & Arranged a meeting at Sparks Steak House. Without setting up protection. Ensuring the FBI would have no issue assassinating him. Of which ensued on the night of December 16th 1985. A betrayal & tragedy of the highest order for the lowest of reasons. The FBI scapegoated John Gotti Gambino in order to prevent another Castellammarese war for territory of NY, NYC at the death of the Don. The FBI then enforced and backed the Gambino family & John Gotti Gambino through multiple unfairly practiced deals and terrible movies to influence the public against the truth.

Decline of the Mafia

The five Mafia families in New York City are still active, albeit less powerful. The peak of the Mafia in the United States was during the 1940s, and the 1950s, until the year 1970 when the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO Act) was enacted.[23] The specific reason for the RICO Act was to stop the mafia and organized crime as a whole. The act was effective, and led to a large portion of the members who were arrested turning into informants.[24] This effect compounded over time.[25]

Original and current Five Families bosses

Further information: Valachi hearings

In 1963, Joseph Valachi publicly disclosed the existence of New York City's Five Families at the Valachi hearings. According to Valachi, the original bosses of the Five Families were Charles Luciano, Tommaso Gagliano, Joseph Profaci, Salvatore Maranzano, and Vincent Mangano. At the time of his testimony in 1963, Valachi revealed that the current bosses of the Five Families were Tommy Lucchese, Vito Genovese, Joseph Colombo, Carlo Gambino, and Joe Bonanno. These have since been the names most commonly used to refer to the New York Five Families, despite years of overturn and changing bosses in each.[26]

Original family name Founded by Current family name Named after Current boss Acting boss
Maranzano Salvatore Maranzano Bonanno Joe Bonanno Michael "The Nose" Mancuso[27] N/A
Profaci Joe Profaci Colombo Joseph Colombo N/A Robert "Little Robert" Donofrio
Mangano Vincent Mangano Gambino Carlo Gambino Domenico Cefalù Lorenzo Mannino
Luciano Lucky Luciano Genovese Vito Genovese Liborio Salvatore "Barney" Bellomo N/A
Gagliano Tommy Gagliano Lucchese Tommy Lucchese Victor Amuso Michael "Big Mike" DeSantis

Territories

The crime families historically operated throughout the New York metropolitan area, but mainly within New York City. In the state of New York, the gangs have increased their criminal rackets on Long Island, including both Nassau and Suffolk counties, and the counties of Westchester, Rockland, and Albany. They also maintain a strong presence in the state of New Jersey.[28] The Five Families are also active in South Florida, Connecticut, Las Vegas, and Massachusetts.

Mafia boss succession

Bonanno family

Main article: Bonanno crime family
Mugshot of Joseph "Joe Bananas" Bonanno, boss of the Bonanno crime family from 1931 to 1968

Colombo family

Main article: Colombo crime family
The March 6, 1970 mug shot of Joseph Colombo, boss of the Colombo crime family

Gambino family

Main article: Gambino crime family
The 1990 mug shot of John Gotti, boss of the Gambino crime family from 1985 to 2002

Genovese family

Main article: Genovese crime family
A 1996 mug shot of Liborio Bellomo, believed to be the current boss of the Genovese crime family

Lucchese family

Main article: Lucchese crime family
Tommy Lucchese, boss of the Lucchese crime family from 1951 to 1967

References

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Further reading

  • Raab, Selwyn (2006). Resurgence of America's Most Powerful Mafia Empires. New York: St. Martins Press.
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