List of Freemasons: Difference between revisions
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* [[Image:Flag President of Ireland.svg|15px]] [[Daniel O'Connell]] Irish political figure,Lodge No. 189, Dublin, in 1797<ref>John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), ''Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft'' (J.G. Press, 1998), p. 239</ref> (Later left Freemasonry due to Catholic condemnations){{Fact|date=August 2008}} |
* [[Image:Flag President of Ireland.svg|15px]] [[Daniel O'Connell]] Irish political figure,Lodge No. 189, Dublin, in 1797<ref>John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), ''Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft'' (J.G. Press, 1998), p. 239</ref> (Later left Freemasonry due to Catholic condemnations){{Fact|date=August 2008}} |
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* [[Image:Flag of Chile.svg|15px]] [[Bernardo O'Higgins]] South American revolutionary leader and first |
* [[Image:Flag of Chile.svg|15px]] [[Bernardo O'Higgins]] South American revolutionary leader, general and first chilean head of state <ref>[http://www.britannica.com/hispanic_heritage/article-9056854 O'Higgins, Bernardo], Encyclopedia Britannica, Guide to Hispanic Heritage</ref> |
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==P== |
==P== |
Revision as of 17:26, 26 September 2008
This is a list of notable Freemasons. Freemasonry is a fraternal organisation which exists in a number of forms worldwide. Throughout history some members of the fraternity have made no secret of their involvement, while others have not made their membership public. In some cases, membership can only be proven by searching through the fraternity's records. Such records are most often kept at the individual Lodge level, and may be lost due to fire, flood, deterioration, or simple carelessness. Grand Lodge governance may have shifted or reorganized, resulting in further loss of records on the member or the name, number, location or even existence of the Lodge in question. In areas of the world where Masonry has been suppressed by governments, records of entire Grand Lodges have been destroyed. Because of this, masonic membership can sometimes be difficult to verify.
Standards of "proof" for those on this list may vary widely; some figures with no verified Lodge affiliation are claimed as Masons if reliable sources give anecdotal evidence suggesting they were familiar with the "secret" signs and passes, but other figures are rejected over technical questions of irregularity in the Lodge that initiated them. Where available, specific Lodge membership information is provided; where serious questions of verification have been noted by other sources, this is indicated as well.
Note on flags: The Flags in this article are based upon where the individual is/was a Mason, and not their nationality or citizenship. For example, an individual who is/was a member of a Masonic lodge in the United States should be given the US flag, regardless of his citizenship in some other country. In cases where an individual is/was a Mason in multiple countries, please give all that apply. In choosing which flag to use with the entry, please attempt to be as historically accurate as possible.
A
Abd al-Qadir Sufi mystic, scholar and political leader.[1]
- 1° 18th June, 1867, at a specially convened meeting of the Lodge of the Pyramids, Alexandria, Egypt.[2]
Sir John Abbott Canadian Prime Minister (1891 - 1892). Initiated St. Paul's, No. 374, E.R., Montreal, 1847.[3]
William "Bud" Abbott Famous half of the Abbott & Costello comedy team.[4]
Sherman Adams Governor of New Hampshire and U.S. Congressman.[4]
Agustín I of Mexico, emperor of Mexico[5]
Nelson Aldrich, United States Senator from Rhode Island. Treasurer of the Grand Lodge of Rhode Island.[4]
Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin Astronaut. Second Man on the Moon. Montclair Lodge No. 144, New Jersey.[6]
Elizabeth Aldworth, Entered Apprentice and Fellowcraft Degree.[7]
Vasile Alecsandri Poet, playwright, politician and diplomat.[8]
José Eloy Alfaro Delgado - Leader of the Ecuadorian Liberal Revolution and President of Ecuador[9]
Eugène Goblet d'Alviella, Vice-chancellor of the Université Libre de Bruxelles, liberal senator and Grand Master of the Grand Orient of Belgium.[10]
Salvador Allende Socialist president of Chile (1970-1973). Lodge Progreso No. 4, Valparaíso.[6]
Ezra Ames, Portrait painter[4]
Edward Neville da Costa Andrade English physicist. Initiated into Lodge Progresso No. 4 in 1935. [11]
Jules Anspach, Belgian Liberal politician[10]
Sir Edward Victor Appleton English Physicist. Nobel Prize 1947. Isaac Newton Lodge No. 859, Cambridge.[6]
Dennis Archer Politician. Geometry Lodge #49 (Prince Hall), Detroit[12]
Constantin Argetoianu Prime Minister of Romania, 1939.[8]
Louis Armstrong Jazz musician. Montgomery Lodge No. 18 (Prince Hall), New York.[6]
Thomas Arne Composer of Rule Britannia [11]
Benedict Arnold, Hiram Lodge No. 1, New Haven, CT (expelled 1781)[13]
Eddy Arnold, singer[4]
François-Marie Arouet (Voltaire), Raised 1778 by WM Ben Franklin, Loge des Neuf Sœurs, Paris[14]
Gheorghe Asachi Writer, poet, painter, historian, dramatist and translator.[8]
Elias Ashmole, Warrington Lodge, Lancashire[15]
John Jacob Astor, Financier, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, NY, 1790[16]
Mustafa Kemal Ataturk National hero and founder of the modern Republic of Turkey. Macedonia Risorta Lodge No. 80, Thessaloniki.[6][17][18][19][20]
Stephen F. Austin Known as the Father of Texas. Louisiana Lodge No. 109, Missouri.[4]
Gene Autry, 33°,[21] Grand Cross. Catoosa Lodge No. 185, OKCite error: The
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B
Johann Christian Bach, Composer. Lodge of Nine Muses No. 235, London.[22]
Michael Baigent, Author of The Holy Blood and the Holy Grail, Editor of Freemasonry Today[23]
Mikhail Bakunin, Revolutionist, Lodge Il Progresso Sociale, Florence 1864,[24]
Nicolae Bălcescu Soldier, historian, journalist, and leader of the 1848 Wallachian Revolution.[8]
Henry Baldwin, Associate Justice (1830-1844):[25]Master of Lodge No. 45 in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, in 1805[25]
Harold Ballard, One time owner of Toronto Maple Leafs National Hockey League team. Corinthian No. 481, GRC, Toronto, ON.[3]
Simion Bărnuţiu Philosopher, politician and leader of the 1848 Transylvanian Revolution. [26]
Diego Martínez Barrio, Prime minister of Spain and founder of the Republican Union Party[27]
Frederic Bartholdi, Sculptor of the Statue of Liberty in New York. Lodge Alsace-Lorraine, Paris.[28]
Edmund Barton first Prime Minister of the Commonwealth of Australia, Speaker of the legislative assembly.[4]
William "Count" Basie Jazz orchestra leader and composer. Wisdom Lodge No. 102 (Prince Hall), Chicago. Also a Shriner.[4]
Frederick Bates Governor of Missouri.[4]
Birch Bayh, US Democratic Senator from Indiana from 1962-1981.[4]
Daniel Carter Beard, Founder of the Boy Scouts. Made a Mason in Mariner's Lodge No. 67, New York City, NY, and later affiliated with Cornucopia Lodge 563, Flushing, NY.[29]
Edvard Beneš, President of Czechoslovakia (1935-1939, 1945-1948). Ian Amos Komensky Lodge No. 1, Prague.[30]
R.B. Bennett Prime Minister of Canada 1930-1935.[4]
Lloyd M. Bentsen US Senator from Texas[4]
Irving Berlin, Composer. Munn Lodge No.190, New York.[31]
Silvio Berlusconi Italian media tycoon and politician. Propaganda Due, Expelled in 1981 (some say 1976) by the Grand Orient of Italy[32]
Ramón Emeterio Betances, considered the Father of the Puerto Rican Nation by followers of Puerto Rico's independence movements. Logia Unión Germana, San Germán, Puerto Rico, and his birthplace in Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico is now the site for the Logia Cuna de Betances.[33]
Gabriel Bethlen Prince of Transylvania and anti-Habsburg leader.[8]
George Valentin Bibescu Early aviation pioneer, Grand Master from 1911 to 1916.[8]
Francis Bischof, Queensland Police Commissioner from 1958-1969.[34]
Hugo L. Black, Associate Justice (1937-1971),[25] Birmingham Temple Lodge No. 836, Birmingham, AL
John Blair, Associate Justice (1789-96), and Grand Master of Virginia from 1778 to 1784.[25]
Samuel Blatchford, Associate Justice (1882-1893)[25]
Dimitrie Bolintineanu Poet, politician, 1848 revolutionary.[8]
Simón Bolívar,[29][35] variously, a president of Venezuela, Colombia, Greater Colombia, Bolivia, & Peru. Lodge Order and Liberty No. 2, Peru.
Cezar Bolliac Radical political figure, amateur archaeologist, journalist and Romantic poet.[8]
Shadrach Bond, first Governor of Illinois.[36]
President Omar Bongo of Gabon, the world's longest serving President[37]
Robert Borden, Prime Minister of Canada St. Andrew’s Lodge No. 1, Halifax, Nova Scotia[38]
- 1° 1880 St. Andrew’s Lodge No. 1
Gutzon Borglum, raised in Howard Lodge No. 35. American sculpture who started work on Mount Rushmore[39]
Lincoln Borglum, raised in Battle River Lodge No. 92. Son of Gutzon Borglum who completed the Mount Rushmore project[39]
Ernest Borgnine, Abingdon Lodge No. 48[40]
James Boswell, Scottish writer raised in Canongate Kilwinning Lodge at Edinburgh, 1759[40]
Mackenzie Bowell, Prime Minister of Canada from 1894-1896[29]
Charles Bradlaugh, Nineteenth Century Atheist and Republican MP, Grand Lodge des Philadelphes, London[41]
General Omar N. Bradley, West Point Lodge No. 877, NY[29]
Sir Donald Bradman, Australian Cricketer.[42]
Sir Christoffel Brand, first Speaker of the Legislative Assembly of the Cape Colony[43]
Joseph Brant, Principal Chief of the Six Nations Indians. Initiated in Lodge No. 417, 1776. First Master of Lodge No. 11, Mohawk Village (near Brantford) in 1798.[3]
Dimitrie Brătianu Prime Minister of Romania (1881).[8]
Ion C. Brătianu Politician, participant in the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, three-time Prime Minister of Romania.[8]
David Brearley, Signer of the US Constition for the State of New Jersey, and was also the first Grand Master of Masons for the State of New Jersey.[44]
Henry Brougham, abolitionist and founder of Edinburgh Review. Raised in Fortrose Lodge, Stornway, Scotland[40]
James Bruce. The explorer was a member of Canongate Kilwinning Lodge[40]
Samuel von Brukenthal Baron of the Holy Roman Empire.[8]
James Buchanan, U.S. President. Lodge No. 43, Lancaster, Pennsylvania
- Initiated December 1l, 1816
- Worshipful Master of Lancaster Lodge No. 43, Lancaster, PA 1822-1823
- District Deputy Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania 1824Cite error: The
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Charles Buls, radical mayor of Brussels[10]
Luther Burbank, Santa Rosa Lodge No. 57, horticulturist responsible for the Russet Burbank potato[40]
Arleigh Burke, 33°[21]
- Supreme Temple Architect (Honored in 1997)[21]
Robert Burnaby, explorer and businesman. First Past Master of Victoria Lodge No. 1085, District Grand Master (English) of British Columbia.[45]
Conrad Burns US Senator from Montana[4]
Robert Burns, National poet of Scotland. St. David's Lodge No. 174, Tarbolton.[46]
Harold H. Burton, Associate Justice (1945-1958)[25]
Arthur Leopold Busch, Builder of First Craft Accepted by the United States Government. Member of Peconic Lodge No. 349 Greenport, NY.[citation needed]
Cyriel Buysse, Flemish nationalist wrtier[10]
Admiral Richard E. Byrd was initiated in Federal Lodge No. 1 and founded First Antarctic Lodge No. 777 in 1935[40]
James F. Byrnes, Associate Justice (1941-1942)[25]
C
Alessandro Cagliostro, charlatan and occultist[47]
Plutarco Elías Calles, President of Mexico during the Cristero War[48]
Malcolm Campbell, record breaking motor-racer[40]
Eddie Cantor. The entertainer was raised in Munn Lodge No 190, New York City[40]
Gheorghe Grigore Cantacuzino Conservative politician, twice Prime Minister of Romania.[8]
Carol II King of Romania (1930-40).[8]
Kit Carson, American Adventurer. Montezuma Lodge No. 109, Taos, NM[29]
Paul Foster Case, Founder of the Los Angeles occult school, the Builders of the Adytum, Fairport Lodge No. 476, Fairport, New York[49]
Marc Chagall was a Russian artist who worked in Paris. He was initiated in 1912[50]
Thomas Chalmers, Lodge St. Vigean, 1800[50]
Joshua Chamberlain, commander during the American Civil War and governor of Maine. United Lodge #8, Brunswick, Maine
Nicolas Chamfort, Writer, Loge des Neuf Soeurs, Paris[14]
Walter Chrysler Founder of Chrysler Corporation.[4]
Sir Winston Churchill, Studholme Alliance Lodge No. 1591, Rosemary Lodge No. 2851. (Note: The Churchill Society claims he resigned from his Lodges in 1912.)[52]
André Citroen, engineer and motor-car manufacturer, was a member of Lodge La Philosophie, Paris[50]
Thomas C. Clark, Associate Justice (1949-1967)[25]
John H. Clarke, Associate Justice (1916-1922)[25]
General Mark Wayne Clark was raised in Mystic Tie Lodge No. 398, Indianapolis[50]
Henry Clay Speaker of the. U.S. House of Representatives and Grand Master of Kentucky.[4]
Moses Cleaveland was Worshipful Master of Moriah Lodge in 1791 and in 1796 founded the city of Cleaveland[50]
DeWitt Clinton, Governor of New York State, Grand Master of NY during the Morgan Affair, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, NY, 1790[53]
Tyrus Cobb, baseball star and member of Royston Lodge No. 426, Detroit[50]
William F. Cody, a.k.a. Buffalo Bill, was raised in Platte Valley Lodge No. 15, Nebraska[54]
George Cohan, Broadway star, raised in Pacific Lodge No. 233, New York City and was also a member of the Ancient Arabic Order of the Nobles of the Mystic Shrine, or, more commonly referred to as the Shriners[54]
Nat King Cole pianist and ballad singer.[4]
Samuel Colt manufacturer of Colt revolvers[54]
Émile Combes, French Prime Minister[55][56][57]
Spencer Compton, 7th Marquess of Northampton, Pro Grand Master, United Grand Lodge of England[58]
Charlie Conacher, Toronto Maple Leaf ice hockey legend. Initiated in North Gate Lodge No. 591, Pickering, Ontario, in 1935.[3]
Marquis de Condorcet,Lodges de Neuf Soeurs, French mathematician and philosopher[54]
Leroy Cooper, U.S. astronaut and member of Carbondale Lodge No. 82, Colorado[54]
Harry H. Corbett actor- star of Steptoe and Son[[59]]
Charles de Coster, Belgian author of The Legend of Thyl Ulenspiegel and Lamme Goedzak[10]
Edith Cowan, First woman elected to Australian Parlaiment, Worker for women and childrens Rights. Member of St Cuthberts Lodge Perth Australia (Le Droit Humain). Found on the Australian $50 Note[60]
Francesco Crispi, Prime Minister of Italy[61] (possibly expelled in 1894?)[62]
Miron Cristea Patriarch of the Romanian Orthodox Church (1925-39), Prime Minister of Romania (1938-39).[8]
Davy Crockett, 19th-century American folk hero, frontiersman, soldier and politician[54]
Aleister Crowley, Occultist, Anglo-Saxon Lodge No. 343, Paris (GLdF), 1904[63]
William Cushing, Associate Justice (1789-1810),[25] St. Andrews Lodge, Boston
Alexander John Cuza Domnitor of the Danubian Principalities, 1859-66.[8]
D
Jim Davidson. British comedian[4][64]
- Former Master, Chelsea Lodge, England (resigned)[4]
- Founding Master of British Forces Foundation (Lodge) No. 9725[4]
William Crosby Dawson, Judge and Politician, San Marino Lodge No. 34, F.&A.M, Greensboro, GA
- Grand Master of Masons in Georgia from 1843 until his death in Greensboro on May 6, 1856.[65]
Carol Davila Physician.[8]
Ovide Decroly, educationalist. In 1902 he was initiated in Lodge Les Amis Philanthropes No. 2, Brussels[54]
Cecil B. DeMille movie maker member of Prince of Orange Lodge No. 16, New York City[54]
Jack Dempsey was a heavyweight boxing champion in 1919 and member of Kenwood Lodge No. 800, Chicago[54]
Frédéric Desmons, Protestant priest who persuaded the Grand Orient de France to remove the term of the Great Architect of the Universe from their Constitution[66]
Willis Van Devanter, Associate Justice (1911-1937)[25]
Thomas Dewey, American politician (1902-1971)[67]
- Blaise Diagne, Senegalese political leader[68]
Porfirio Díaz, President of Mexico[69]
John George Diefenbaker, Prime Minister of Canada, Wakaw Lodge No. 166, Wakaw, SK[70]
Everett Dirksen U.S. Congressman and Minority Leader of the U.S. Senate.[4]
Henry Dodge U.S. Senator from Wisconsin.[4]
Bob Dole, 33°.[21] Russell Lodge No. 177, Kansas[29]
Ed Doolan Radio Presenter[71]
James Doolittle, US General, 32° Mason[21] and Shriner.
Jim Douglas, Governor of Vermont [72]
Tommy Douglas, Canadian politician, Weyburn Lodge No. 20, Weyburn, SK[73]
William O. Douglas, Associate Justice (1939-1975)[25]
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle British physician and author, creator of Sherlock Holmes.[4]
Edwin Drake, oil industry pioneer and member of Oil Creek Lodge No. 3, Titusville, Pennsylvania[54]
Jean Henri Dunant founded the Red Cross and shared the first Nobel Prize[74]
Herbert Dunnico, Labour MP and Master of the New Welcome Lodge[75]
Joseph Duveen, 1st Baron Duveen, art dealer and initiate of Royal Colonial Institute Lodge No. 3556[74]
E
Hubert Eaton, American chemist, Euclid Lodge, No. 58, Great Falls, Montana[74]
John David Eaton, President of the T. Eaton Company. Assiniboine, No. 114, G.R.M., Winnipeg.[3]
King Edward VII, King of Great Britain, UGLE[64]
- King Edward VIII, King of Great Britain; UGLE[64]
Gustave Eiffel, Designer and architect of the Eiffel Tower.[76]
Duke Ellington, Musician, Social Lodge No. 1, Washington D.C., Prince Hall Affiliation[74]
Oliver Ellsworth, Chief Justice of the United States (1796-1800)[25]
Sam Ervin, US Senator.[21]
F
Eberhard Faber, Chancellor Walworth No. 271, New York, founded the Faber Pencil Company[74]
Douglas Fairbanks movie star and member of Beverly Hills Lodge No. 528[74]
Ettore Ferrari, Italian sculptor and Grand Master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia,[77]
Stephen J. Field, Associate Justice (1863-1897)[25]
William Fields, comedian and member of E. Coppee Mitchell Lodge No. 605, Philadelphia[74]
Charles Finney, American Preacher, Evangelist and Author (1792-1875), Meridian Sun Lodge No. 32 in Warren, New York. Finney asked for dismissal and was honorably discharged.[78]
Hamilton Fish IV, Politician[79]
The Most Rev'd Geoffrey Fisher, Archbishop of Canterbury[29][64]
John Fitch engineer and member of Bristol lodge No.25[74]
Sir Sanford Fleming, Creator of first Canadian stamp. Canadian engineer and surveyor. Suggested the use of time zones. St. Andrew's No. 16, Toronto, Ontario.[3]
Sir Alexander Fleming, Nobel Prize winner (Medicine), London Scottish Rifles Lodge No. 2310
- Past Master (later, Secretary) of Sancta Maria Lodge No. 2682
- Past Master (later, Treasurer) of Misericordia Lodge No. 3286, 1935
- Past Junior Grand Warden, Senior Grand Deacon 1942
- Grand Warden, 1948 UGLE
- Received the Distinguished Service Citation of the Grand Lodge of New York, USA.[80]
Sir Banister Fletcher architect and historian of architecture. In London in 1910 he was initiated into Authors' Lodge No. 3456[74]
Jean-Pierre Claris de Florian, Poet and romance writer. Loge des Neuf Sœurs, Paris[14]
Martin Folkes originated the story of the falling apple that inspired Newton's discovery of gravity[81]
Manuel Deodoro da Fonseca, Grão Mestre de Grande Oriente do Brasil, later first president of Brazil.[82]
Gerald Ford U.S. President, 33°. Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, MI
- Initiated September 30, 1949, Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, Michigan
- Passed to Fellowcraft April 20, 1951 Columbia Lodge No. 3, Washington, DC, courtesy to Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, MI
- Raised a Master Mason May 18, 1951 Columbia Lodge No. 3, Washington, DC, courtesy to Malta Lodge No. 465, Grand Rapids, MICite error: The
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Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company, revolutionised production methods and was raised in Palestine Lodge No. 35.[81]
Nathan Bedford Forrest, confederate general and first Imperial Wizard of the original (and now defunct) Ku Klux Klan[83] He was a member of Angerona Lodge no. 168 in Tennessee, but later resigned from both Freemasonry and the Klan[84].
Antoine Fourcroy, chemistry pioneer and member of Lodge Les Neuf Soeurs at Paris[81]
Francis I, Holy Roman Emperor[85]
Benjamin Franklin, February 1731, St. John's Lodge of Philadelphia; Lodge at Tun Tavern, Philadelphia, PA; WM, Loge Les Neuf Sœurs, Paris; Past Grand Master of Pennsylvania[86]
Henry Frye, Chief Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court, (Prince Hall)[87]
G
Isabelle Gatti de Gamond, pioneering Belgian secular educationalist and Socialist activist[10]
Giuseppe Garibaldi, Italian general and radical[88]
James A. Garfield, U.S. President. Magnolia Lodge No. 20, OH
- 1° November 19, 1861, Magnolia Lodge, No. 20, Columbus, Ohio
- 3° November 22, 1864 in Columbus Lodge No. 30, Columbus, Ohio
- Affiliated with Garrettsville Lodge No. 246, Garrettsville, Ohio October 10, 1866
- Chaplain Garrettsville Lodge No. 246, 1868-1869
- Petitioners for Lodge Charter, & Charter Member of Pentalpha Lodge No. 23 of Washington, D.C. on May 4, 1869Cite error: The
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Licio Gelli, Far right politician and worshipful master of Propaganda Due
- Expelled in 1981 (some say 1976) by the Grand Orient of Italy.[89]
King George IV, King of Great Britain, UGLE[64]
- King George VI, King of Australia, Canada, Ceylon, Great Britain, India, Ireland, New Zealand, Pakistan, UGLE[64]
Ion Ghica Revolutionary, mathematician, diplomat, twice Prime Minister of Romania, four-time President of the Romanian Academy.[8]
Sir W S Gilbert, one half of 'Gilbert and Sullivan'.[90]
King C. Gillette, American businessman[91]
John H. Glenn, Jr. 33°[21] Concord Lodge No.688 Concord, OH[29]
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Philosopher and Poet. Lodge Amelie, Weimar.[92]
Octavian Goga Poet, playwright, journalist, translator, fascist politician (Prime Minister of Romania in 1937-38).[8]
Alexandru G. Golescu Politician, participant in the Wallachian Revolution of 1848, Prime Minister of Romania (1870).[8]
E. Urner Goodman, co-founder of the Boy Scouts' Order of the Arrow[93]
Henri Grégoire Roman Catholic priest, constitutional bishop of Blois and French revolutionary leader[37]
Virgil I. Grissom Second American in space, Mitchell Lodge No. 228, Mitchell, Indiana[94]
H
Frank Joseph Haas, former Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of West Virginia who introduced the "Wheeling Reforms" which were never implemented, expelled. [95][96][97]
Manly Palmer Hall, Esoteric author, r. 1954/11/22 into Jewel Lodge No. 374 , San Francisco[98]
Lionel Hampton, Musician, (Prince Hall) .[99]
Warren G. Harding, U.S. President. Marion Lodge No. 70, OH
- 1° June 28, 1901
- 3° August 27, 1920Cite error: The
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John M. Harlan, Associate Supreme Court Justice[25]
J. Edgar Hoover, 33°,[21] Grand Cross. Federal Lodge No. 1, Washington, DCCite error: The
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tag has too many names (see the help page).Tim Horton, Canadian ice hockey legend. Founder of the donut chain bearing his name. Initiated in Kroy Lodge No. 676, Toronto, Ontario, in 1962.[3]
Camille Huysmans, Mayor of Antwerp and Prime Minister of Belgium[10]
I
J
Nat Jackley English comic actor.[100]
Andrew Jackson, U.S. President. Harmony Lodge No. 1
- St. Tammany Lodge No. 1 (A.K.A. Harmony Lodge No. 1), Nashville, Tennessee
- Grand Master of Masons of Tennessee, October 7, 1822 until October 4, 1824Cite error: The
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Jesse Jackson, Harmony Lodge No. 88, Chicago, IL (PHA)[101][102]
Robert H. Jackson, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice (1941-1954)[25]
John Jay, Chief Justice (1789-1795)[25]
Andrew Johnson, U.S. President. Greenville Lodge No. 119, TN
- Initiated May 5, 1851Cite error: The
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John Paul Jones, St. Bernards Lodge No. 122, Kirkudbright, Scotland[29]
Melvin Jones, Garden City Lodge No. 141, IL
- Founder of Lions Clubs International[29]
Benito Juarez, President of Mexico. Rito Nacional Mexicano de la Logia Independiente, No. 02Cite error: The
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K
David Kalakaua, King of Hawaii, 1874-91. Lodge Le Progress de l'Oceanie No. 124[29]
Alexander Keith, Canadian politician and brewmaster, former Grand Master of Nova Scotia [103]
Rudyard Kipling, Hope and Perseverance Lodge No. 782. E.C., Lahore, India; founding member, The Builders of the Silent Cities Lodge No. 12, St. Omer, France, F.R.[104]
Adolph Knigge, German author[105]
Mihail Kogălniceanu Liberal statesman, lawyer, historian and publicist, Prime Minister of Romania (1863-65).[8]
L
Joseph Lamar, Associate Justice (1888-1893), Webb Lodge No. 166 F.& A.M., Augusta, Georgia[25]
- Senior Warden of Webb Lodge #166 in 1885[25]
Cornelis Jacobus Langenhoven (1873–1932), Afrikaans writer and member of South African parliament.[106][107]
Leopold I of Belgium, king of Belgium[10]
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle, composer of La Marseillaise[108]
Pascal Lissouba, president of the Republic of the Congo, 1992-1997.[37]
Franz Liszt, Composer. Lodge zur Einigkeit, Frankurt.[76]
Charles Lindbergh, Aviator and chairman of the America First Committee, Keystone Lodge No. 243, St. Louis, Mo.[109]
Louis Philippe II, Duke of Orléans, Grandmaster of the Grand Orient de France during the French Revolution[110]
Trent Lott, Former majority leader of the US Senate[111]
M
Sir John A. Macdonald, The first Prime Minister of the Dominion of Canada (1867 - 1873 and 1878-1891 when he died in office). Began the creation of rail service across Canada. St. John's Lodge No. 758, Kingston, Ontario. Honourary Past Grand Senior Warden.[3]
John Bayne Maclean, Founder of Maclean's Magazine and President of Maclean's Publishing Co. Ionic Lodge No. 25, Toronto, ON.[3]
Robert Macoy, publisher and organizer of Eastern Star[112]
Titu Maiorescu Literary critic and politician, Prime Minister of Romania (1913-14).[8]
John Marshall, Chief Justice (1801-1835)[25]
- Grand Master of Virginia from 1793-1795[25]
Thurgood Marshall, U.S. Supreme Court Associate Justice (1967-1991), Coal Creek Lodge No. 88, Tulsa, Oklahoma PHA[29]
General Douglas MacArthur 33°,[21] Manila Lodge No. 1, 1936, Philippines[29]
Harpo Marx[113]
Stanley Mathews, Associate Justice (1881-1889)[25]
- demitted in 1856[25]
Giuseppe Mazzini Italian Revolutionary, Grand Master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia[77]
Abner V. McCall 33°, Grand Cross[21]
- File:St Patrick's saltire3.svg Henry Joy McCracken, Freemason and member of the Society of the United Irishmen[114]
William McKinley, U.S. President. Hiram Lodge No. 21, VA
- 1° Hiram Lodge No. 21, Winchester, Virginia May 1, 1865
- Affiliated Canton Lodge No. 60, Canton, Ohio August 21, 1867
- Demitted from same to become a...
- Charter Member of Eagle Lodge No. 431, Canton, Ohio (a.k.a. William McKinley Lodge)Cite error: The
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Colonel Robert Samuel McLaughlin, Founder and President of the McLaughlin Carriage Co. which later became General Motors of Canada. Cedar Lodge No. 270, Oshawa, Ontario. Grand Steward in 1945, 75 year member in the Craft. Royal Arch, Knight Templar, President of Oshawa Shrine Club.[3]
John McLean, Associate Justice (1829-1861)[25]
Sebastião de Melo, Marquis of Pombal, 18th century Portuguese statesman[115][116]
Prime Minister Sir Robert Menzies AO 12th Prime Minister of Australia, Austral Temple Lodge No. 110, VC[117]
Juan Álvarez Mendizábal, Spanish minister of the Treasury, Taller Sublime, Cadiz[118]
George Middleton, Third Master of African Lodge #459 (Prince Hall)[119]
Sherman Minton, Associate Justice (1949-1956)[25]
Ion Minulescu Poet, novelist, short story writer, journalist, literary critic and playwright.[8]
Kweisi Mfume, President NAACP, Mount Olive Lodge No. 25, Baltimore, Maryland (Prince Hall).[120]
John Molson, Founder of Molson Breweries. St. Paul's Lodge, No. 374 UGLE, Montreal. Past Provincial Grand Master.[3]
Bob Monkhouse, English comedian and television presenter, Chelsea Lodge No.3098.[121]
James Monroe U.S. President, Williamsburg Lodge No. 6, Williamsburg, Virginia.
- Initiated: November 9, 1775
- Other Lodge records lostCite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).
William H. Moody, Associate Justice (1906-1910)[25]
Dr. Robert Moray, Edinburgh [Lodge] 1641.[122]
John Hunt Morgan General for the Confederate States of America, Daviess Lodge #22, Lexington, Kentucky [123]
Rob Morris (Freemason), Poet Laureate of Freemasonry and Master Builder of the Order of the Eastern Star[124]
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, Composer. Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, Austria.[125]
- 1° Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, December 14, 1784
- 2° "Zur wahren Eintracht" (True Harmony) Lodge, January 7, 1785 (as "courtesy work" to home Lodge).
- 3° April 22, 1785
- Composed several pieces of Masonic ritual music, the first at age 11.[125]
Leopold Mozart, Father of Amadeus , Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, Austria.[125]
- 1° Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, April 6, 1785
- 2° Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, April 16, 1785
- 3° Zur Wohltätigkeit (Charity) Lodge, April 22, 1785
Audie Murphy 33°, One of the most decorated United States combat soldier of World War II[21]
N
James Naismith, Canadian-born American sports educator who invented the game of basketball.[3]
Ernesto Nathan, Liberal politician and mayor of Rome and grand master of the Grande Oriente d'Italia[126]
Samuel Nelson, Associate Justice (1845-1872)[25]
Kenneth Noye, British criminal, Hammersmith Lodge[127]
Sam Nunn 33°, US Senator, Grand Cross.[21]
- Honored as Supreme Temple Architect 1995[21]
O
Daniel O'Connell Irish political figure,Lodge No. 189, Dublin, in 1797[128] (Later left Freemasonry due to Catholic condemnations)[citation needed]
Bernardo O'Higgins South American revolutionary leader, general and first chilean head of state [129]
P
Bronson Pinchot, American actor
Alexandru Paleologu Essayist, literary critic, diplomat and politician.[8]
Arnold Palmer, 33°,[21] Loyalhanna Lodge No. 275, Latrobe, PACite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).- File:St Patrick's saltire3.svg Richard Parsons, 1st Earl of Rosse, First recorded Grandmaster of Ireland and founder of the Dublin Hellfire club[130]
William Paterson, Associate Justice (1793-1806)[25]
Norman Vincent Peale 33°,[21] Midwood Lodge No. 1062, Brooklyn, NYCite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).Matthew Calbraith Perry, Commodore, US Navy, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, NY, 1819[16]
John Henry Lawrence Phillips[21] Bishop of Portsmouth,1960-1975: Provincial Grand Master Hampshire & Isle of Wight Lodges, 1975-1979Cite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).George Pickett, Confederate gerneral at Gettysburg[131]
Albert Pike, Confederate general, re-wrote rituals for Scottish Rite (Southern Jurisdiction), author of Morals and Dogma, Western Star Lodge No. 2, Little Rock, Arkansas. Sovereign Grand Commander AASR, Southern Jurisdiction.[132]
John Pintard, founder of the New York Historical Society, The Holland Lodge No. 8, New York, NY[16]
Mahlon Pitney, Associate Justice (1912-1922)[25]
Augustus Le Plongeon, Archaeologist. First to survey and excavate at Chitchen Itza.[133]
James K. Polk, U.S. President. Columbia Lodge No. 31, TN
- Initiated June 5, 1820.Cite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).
Eugène Edine Pottier, Composer of the Internationale[134]
Reynato Puno, Philippines Chief Justice, Grandmaster of Masons, active member of Hiram Lodge No. 88, and the Grand Lodge of Freemasonry of the Philippines[135][136] [137]
Alexander Pushkin, Russian poet. Lodge Ovid, Kischinev.
- 1° Lodge Ovid, 1821[29]
William Preston, Author of Illustrations of Masonry.[138]
R
Ion Heliade Rădulescu Academic, poet, essayist, memoirist, short story writer, newspaper editor and politician.[8]
Thomas Stamford Raffles, Raised July 5, 1813, Lodge De Vriendschap, Sourabaya[139]
A. Philip Randolph, Joppa Lodge No. 55, NYC USA[140]
Stanley F. Reed, Associate Justice (1938-1957)[25]
Sir George Reid, 4th Prime Minister of Australia, Lodge Centennial No. 169, UGL of NSW[117]
Ed Rendell, (D-PA) Governor of Pennsylvania [141]
Theodor Reuss, occultist and head of O.T.O., Pilger Loge #238 (UGLE) 1878, and excluded from Freemasonry in 1880.[142]
- 1° November 9, 1876
- 2° May 8, 1877
- 3° January 9, 1878
- Excluded: October 1, 1880
- All at Pilger Loge No. 238, UGLE[142]
- Grandmaster of Rite of Memphis-Misraïm, 1913[142]
Paul Revere, St. Andrew's Lodge, Boston, MA; Grand Master of Massachusetts 1794-97.[29]
Michael Richards, Actor, 33°[143][144]
- 1° in Riviera Lodge No. 780 in Pacific Palisades, California, December 17, 1998[143]
- 2° March 25, 1999[143]
- 3° May 20, 1999[143]
- Affiliated with Culver City-Foshay Lodge No. 467 in Culver City, California in 1999[143]
Rafael del Riego, Spanish general and liberal politician[145]
Jose Rizal, Polymath and National Hero of the Philippines, Logia Solidaridad 53 Madrid, Spain; made honorary Worshipful Master of Nilad Lodge No. 144 in 1892[146]
Bishop Charles Owen Leaver Riley, Anglican Archbishop, Grand Master of District Grand Lodge of Western Australia 1904-17, 1920-29.[147]
Roy Rogers, Hollywood Lodge No. 355, CA[29][148]
Will Rogers 32°,[21] Claremore Lodge No. 53, OKCite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).Franklin Delano Roosevelt, U.S. President. Holland Lodge No. 8, NY
- 1° October 11, 1911, Holland Lodge No. 8.
- First Honorary Grand Master of the Order of DeMolay, April 13, 1934Cite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).
Theodore Roosevelt, U.S. President. Matinecock Lodge No. 806, Oyster Bay, NY
- 1° Matinecock Lodge No. 806, Oyster Bay, New York January 2, 1901Cite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).
Félicien Rops artist[10]
Constantin Daniel Rosenthal Painter and 1848 revolutionary.[8]
C. A. Rosetti Literary and political leader, participant in the Wallachian Revolution of 1848.[8]
James Mayer Rothschild Initiated Oct. 24, 1802: Emulation Lodge No. 12, London[29]
- File:St Patrick's saltire3.svg Archibald Hamilton Rowan, Freemason and member of the Society of the United Irishmen[114]
William Byron Rumford, California legislator, Most Worshipful Prince Hall Grand Lodge, Berkeley, California[149]
Alecu Russo Writer, literary critic and publicist.[8]
John Rutledge, Chief Justice (1795), Associate Justice (1789-1791)[25]
S
Mihail Sadoveanu Novelist, short story writer, journalist and political figure, Grand Master from 1932.[8]
Práxedes Mateo Sagasta, (1825-1903) Prime Minister of Spain[150]
Augusto César Sandino Revolutionary and founder of the Nicaraguan Sandinistas [151]
Jose de San Martin, (San Martin) Argentinean and Latin American hero from the Spanish Revolution[152]
Antonio López de Santa Anna, (Santa Ana) Mexican general and President[5]
Artur Santos, Mayor of Ourem during the Fatima apparitions[153]
Denis Sassou Nguesso, general and the president of the Republic of the Congo.[37]
Sir Ernest Shackleton, Navy Lodge No. 2612 (UGLE)
- 1° 9 July 1901 at Navy Lodge No. 2612
- 2° 2 November 1911, at Guild of Freemen Lodge No. 3525 (UGLE)
- 3° 30 May 1913 at Guild of Freemen Lodge No. 3525[154]
Philipp Gotthard of Schaffgotsch, Prince-Bishop of Breslau[155]
Friedrich Schiller, Rudolstadt Lodge, Berlin[29]
Jean Sibelius, Suomi Lodge No. 1, Helsinki, Finland.[156]
- 1° Suomi Lodge No. 1, August 18, 1922
- He wrote several pieces of interest to Masons including "Praising Hymn" and the "Ode to Fraternity."
Rudolf von Sebottendorf, founder of the of the Thule Society[157]
Heath Shuler, United States Congressman for North Carolina's 11th District, Oconee Lodge 427.[158][159][160]
James Sloan (Orangeman), co-founder of the Orange Order[161]
Joseph Smith, Sr. Ontario Lodge No. 23 of Canandaigua, New York
- 1° May 7, 1818 in Ontario Lodge No. 23[162]
Joseph Smith, Jr., Founder of the Latter Day Saint movement, Nauvoo Lodge, IL[163]
Hyrum Smith Mount Moriah Lodge No. 112, Palmyra, New York[162]
John Philip Sousa 33°,[21] Hiram Lodge No. 10, Washington, DC[21]
Richard Bernard "Red" Skelton 33°, Vincennes Lodge No. 1, Vincennes, IN[29][143]
Sir Bernard Spilsbury, British forensic scientist.[64]
Jock Stein, football manager of teams including Celtic F.C. and Scotland.[164]
Potter Stewart, Associate Justice (1958-1981)[25]
- Philipp von Stosch, occultist, antiquarian and English spy.[165]
Joseph Story, Associate Justice (1811-1845)[25]
Alexandru Sturdza Russian publicist and diplomat of Romanian origin.[8]
Dimitrie Sturdza Statesman, president of the Romanian Academy (1882-1884), four-time Prime Minister of Romania.[8]
Sir Arthur Sullivan, the latter half of 'Gilbert and Sullivan'.[90]
Goswin de Stassart, Belgian statesman[10]
William Stukeley, Archaeologist and Antiquarian. Lodge at Salutation Tavern, London.[166]
Noah H. Swayne, Associate Justice (1862-1881)[25]
T
Alphonso Taft, U.S. Attorney General and Secretary of War. Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, OHCite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).William Howard Taft, U.S. President. Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, OH
- "Mason at sight" inside Kilwinning Lodge No. 356, OH, February 18, 1909 by Grand Master Charles S. HoskinsonCite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).[25]
Christian Tell Politician, 1848 revolutionary, Mayor of Bucharest.[8]
Strom Thurmond Senator from South Carolina and segregationist candidate for the United States presidency in 1948[167]
John Tipton, American politician[168]
Nicolae Titulescu Diplomat, government minister, President of the League of Nations.[8]
Thomas Todd, Associate Justice (1807-1826)[25]
Robert Trimble, Associate Justice (1826-1828). Union #16 in Paris, Kentucky[25]
- Worshipful Master, Union Lodge No. 16 F.& A.M., Paris, Kentucky[25]
Harry S Truman, U.S. President. 33°, Belton Lodge No. 450, Belton, MO[169]
- 1° February 9, 1909
- Worshipful Master, Grandview Lodge No. 618, Grandview, Missouri
- Past Grand Master of Missouri, 1940-1941
- Honorary Grand Master of the International Supreme Council, Order of DeMolay, May 18, 1959Cite error: The
<ref>
tag has too many names (see the help page).
Mark Twain, American author. Polar Star Lodge No. 79, A.F.& A.M., St. Louis, Missouri.
- 1° May 22nd, 1861
- 2° June 12th, 1861
- 3°July 10, 1861
- Suspended for non-payment of dues and later reinstated April 24th, 1867. Demitted October 1867, but recorded as having visited Carson City Lodge U.D. in February and March of 1868.[170]
V
Alexandru Vaida-Voevod Politician, three-time Prime Minister of Romania.[8]
Pierre-Théodore Verhaegen, Founder of the Belgian Liberal Party[10]
Frederick M. Vinson, Chief Justice (1946-1953)[25]
Traian Vuia Inventor and early aviation pioneer.[8]
W
Sir Charles Warren, Archaeologist. Surveyor of Herod's Temple. Royal Lodge of Friendship No. 278, Gibraltar.[171]
Earl Warren, Chief Justice (1953-1969), 33°[25]
George Washington Past Master, Alexandria Lodge No. 22, Virginia. General, Politician, First American President[172]
John Wayne, Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56, Tucson, Arizona
- Glendale DeMolay Chapter (during high school)
- awarded the DeMolay Legion of Honor in 1970
- 1° July 9, 1970 Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56
- 2° July 10, 1970 Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56
- 3° July 11, 1970 Marion McDaniel Lodge No. 56
- December 1970, he joined the York Rite Bodies in California
- Shriner, Al Malaikah Shrine Temple[173]
Adam Weishaupt, founder of the Illuminati[105]
Philip Wharton, 1st Duke of Wharton, politician, atheist and member of the Hellfire club [174]
Oscar Wilde, Irish playwright, novelist, and poet
- Apollo University Lodge, No. 357 (UGLE)[175]
Billy Wilder[139]
James Wilson (Orangeman), co-founder of the Orange Order[161]
John Wilkes, Radical politician and journalist [176]
King William IV, King of Great Britain, UGLE[64]
Jeff Winter, ex-soccer referee[177]
Levi Woodbury, Associate Justice (1845-1851)[25]
William B. Woods, Associate Justice (1881-1887)[25]
Steve Wozniak Charity Lodge No. 362, Campbell, CA[29]
Sir Christopher Wren, Master of Lodge Original, No. 1, now the Lodge of Antiquity No. 2[178]
- "adopted" May 18, 1691[179]
Y
John Yarker - Lodge of Integrity, No. 189[180]
- 1° Lodge of Integrity No. 189 (later 163) Manchester, October 25, 1854
- Affiliated with Fidelity Lodge No. 623 April 27, 1855
- Worshipful Master of Fidelity Lodge No. 623, Dunkinfield, 1857
- Expelled from the Ancient and Accepted Rite
- Demitted (from all regular Freemasonry), 1862
Z
Duiliu Zamfirescu novelist, poet, short story writer, lawyer, nationalist politician, journalist, diplomat and memoirist.[8]
References
- ^ http://mondediplo.com/1997/09/masons 1864 (one on-line source says 1867, contemporary sources say 1864), member Henri IV, Paris, but degree work conducted at Lodge of the Pyramids, Alexandria, Egypt
- ^ Page 7
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Famous Canadian Freemasons". Retrieved 2008-01-04.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v Famous Masons A-L Cite error: The named reference "masonicinfo-1" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ a b Pages 202-203 The Freemasons: A History of the World's Most Powerful Secret Society, by Jasper Ridley
- ^ a b c d e Famous Freemasons Masonic Presidents
- ^ "Mrs. Elizabeth Aldworth". Biograpy/Aldworth. Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon A.F. & A.M. 2002-02-25. Retrieved 2007-04-25.
upon secretly observing the first two degrees of a lodge at labour in her father's home, she was discovered and, after discussion, initiated in the Entered Apprentice and Fellowcraft Degree. A champion of Freemasonry
{{cite web}}
: Unknown parameter|coauthors=
ignored (|author=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai Stoica, Stan (coordinator). Dicţionar de Istorie a României, p. 153-5. Bucharest: Editura Merona, 2007.
- ^ FACTS ABOUT MASONRY
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Famous Belgian freemasons, Grand Orient of Belgium
- ^ a b John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 226 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ Atlas Pythagoras Lodge website
- ^ Masoniclibrary.com
- ^ a b c http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/texts/nine.html Grand Lodge of British Columbia & Yukon's "La Loge des Neufs Soeurs" page
- ^ Rose, Gerry (29). "The Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of Freemasonry". The American Almanac.
{{cite journal}}
: Check date values in:|date=
and|year=
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mismatch (help); Unknown parameter|laydate=
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ignored (help) - ^ a b c Bicentenial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. 8, Published by the Lodge, New York, 1988
- ^ Masonic Province of South Wales, Eastern Division | Famous Freemasons
- ^ Some Famous Freemasons
- ^ Abbey Lodge Abingdon
- ^ mokfamous
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t AASR hall of fame Cite error: The named reference "AASR-hall" was defined multiple times with different content (see the help page).
- ^ Johann Christian Bach
- ^ About us page from Freemasonry Today
- ^ Bakunin and the Italians, T. R.Ravindranathan,, McGill-Queen's University Press, 1988
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar http://bessel.org/sctfmy.htm Paul M. Bessel's Supreme Court page
- ^ Neamţu, Gelu. A fost sau nu Simion Bărnuţiu un francmason (Simion Bărnuţiu franc-maçon). In: Inorogul. Caiete masonice. Bucureşti, 2001, p.121-146.
- ^ 1863-1923, Brief History of the Spanish Masonry
- ^ Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/textfiles/famous.html Grand Lodge of British Columbia & Yukon's "A few famous freemasons" page
- ^ Exsequi Lodge History: Famous Freemasons
- ^ Irving Berlin
- ^ Berlusconi: The power of personality, BBC, 14 May, 2001
- ^ Dávila del Valle. Oscar G., Presencia del ideario masónico en el proyecto revolucionario antillano de Ramón Emeterio Betances, available at the Grande Loja Carbonária do Brasil's website, [1]
- ^ "Bischof, Francis Erich (Frank) (1904 - 1979), [[Australian Dictionary of Biography]]".
{{cite web}}
: URL–wikilink conflict (help) - ^ a b c Simon Bolivar
- ^ [http://www.ilmason.org/history.html "The History of Illinois Freemasonry". Accessed September 25, 2007.
- ^ a b c d Wauthier, Claude. Africa's Freemasons - A strange inheritance, Le Monde Diplomatique, September 1997. Accessed 15 August 2008.
- ^ "Borden at GL of BC".
- ^ a b John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 227 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ a b c d e f g h John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 228 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ The Cause of Humanity’: Charles Bradlaugh and Freemasonry (PDF), The Centre for Research into Freemasonry, Sheffield University
- ^ "Famous Freemasons. Political and civil rights leaders: Australia".
- ^ Inventory of the Archives of the Secretary, Lodge De Goede Hoop, Cape Town, 1772-1963 (inventory 5/4/6) in the TANAP Collection.
- ^ "In the Index of the Regius Manuscript: Section VII, Anglo-Saxon Masonry and the Constitution"
- ^ *Reid, Robie L. Historical Notes and Biographical Sketches 1848 - 1935 "Bio of Robert Burnaby" at Grand Lodge BC & Yukon website
- ^ Robert Burns, Auld Lang Syne
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/cagliostro_a/cagliostro_a.html
- ^ Denslow, William R. 10,000 Famous Freemasons p. 171 (2004 Kessinger Publishing)ISBN 1417975784
- ^ Paul Foster Case
- ^ a b c d e f John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 229 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ Plummer, Charles W. "General and Brother Joshua L. Chamberlain". MasonicWorld.com. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ^ "Letters". The Churchill Society. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ^ Bicentennial Commemorative Volume of Holland Lodge No. 8, Published by the Lodge, New York, 1988
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 230 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ Masonic references in the works of Charles Williams Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon 2007
- ^ Burke, Peter The New Cambridge Modern History p. 304 (1979 Cambridge University)
- ^ Bigots united
- ^ UGLE Accessed 13 Jun 07
- ^ Freemason Film Celebrities
- ^ South Australian Freemasonry page
- ^ Francesco Crispi
- ^ Crispi to be Expelled by Freemasons, New York Times, October 10, 1894, Page 2
- ^ Aleister Crowley: freemason!, Martin Starr , Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
- ^ a b c d e f g h http://www.ugle.org.uk/masonry/famous-masons.htm UGLE's "Famous" page
- ^ Historical Marker placed by Grand Lodge of Georgia
- ^ ADDRESS TO THE 2002 CALIFORNIA MASONIC SYMPOSIUM
- ^ Time Magazine, Letters, Monday, Aug. 21, 1939
- ^ Blaise Diagne, député
- ^ MEXICAN MASONRY- POLITICS & RELIGION Oscar J. Salinas
- ^ Referenced at the US National Masonic Memorial, Alexandira, VA.
- ^ Freemasonry Today Issue 8, Spring 1999
- ^ "James H. Douglas, Governor of Vermont". Vermont Masonry in Action. Grand Lodge of Vermont. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ^ [2] Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
- ^ a b c d e f g h i John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 231 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ Freemasonry and the Labour Party in London: Some Approaches, Andrew Prescott, 2002
- ^ a b A few famous freemasons
- ^ a b Entry Giuseppe Mazzini in Volume III K - P, 10,000 FAMOUS FREEMASONS, By WILLIAM R. DENSLOW], 1957, Macoy Publishing & Masonic Supply Co., Inc.
- ^ The Memoirs of Charles G. Finney, The Complete Restored Text, Garth Rosell and Richard Dupuis, eds, Zondervan Publishing House, Grand Rapids, MI (1989). Page 629.
- ^ The Political Graveyard: Freemasons, politicians, New York, E-F
- ^ Morris, Robert (Summer 2000). "Alexander Fleming, Mason And Discoverer of Penicillin". The Scottish Rite Journal. Scottish Rite S.J. USA. Retrieved 2007-07-16.
- ^ a b c John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft p. 232 (J.G. Press, 1998)
- ^ The History of Masonry in Brazil – Bibliography: Menezes, Manuel Joaquim de, Exposição Histórica da Maçonaria no Brasil (1857); Mello, Mário Carneiro do Rego, A Maçonaria e a Revolução Republicana de 1817 (1912); Amaral, Braz do, A Conspiração Republicana da Bahia de 1798 (1926); Barros, F. Borges de, Primórdios das Sociedades Secretas na Bahia (1928); Kloppenburg, Boaventura, A Maçonaria no Brasil (Orientação para os Católicos) (1961)
- ^ Denslow, 10,000 Famous Freemasons, Volume 2
- ^ History of Midland Lodge
- ^ "In Mozart's Vienna, Freemasonry had flourished under the Hapsburgs mainly due to the influence of Francis Stephen, Duke of Lorraine, who, himself, was a Freemason." Wolfgang Amedeus Mozart - Master Mason.
- ^ The Grand Lodge of Free and Accepted Masons of Pennsylvania
- ^ http://www.grandlodge-nc.org/nc-mason/archives/2001/NCM_126_1.pdf
- ^ Garibaldi — the mason Translated from Giuseppe Garibaldi Massone by the Grand Orient of Italy
- ^ 5. What was the P2 Lodge?, Anti-masonry Frequently Asked Questions, Grand Lodge of British Columbia and Yukon
- ^ a b Beresiner, Yasha. "Musical Masons". MQ Magazine, Issue 8 (January 2004). Accessed 18 July 2007.
- ^ A Few Famous Freemasons
- ^ Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
- ^ Sources disagree as to whether he was [3] or wasn't: [4] a member
- ^ Americas Astronauts FDCs
- ^ Judge sues W.Va. Masons, Andrew Clevenger, Saturday Gazette-Mail, June 9, 2008
- ^ From Would-Be Reformer, to Former Mason, to Plaintiff, Dan Barry, New York Times, June 16, 2008
- ^ Expelled Mason in W.Va. sues grand master, lodge, Associated Press, June 9, 2008
- ^ Denslow, William R. (1958). 10,000 Famous Freemasons, vol. ii. [Trenton, MO. : Missouri Lodge of Research / Educational Bureau, Royal Arch Mason Magazine]. p. p. 165.
{{cite book}}
:|page=
has extra text (help) - ^ Cox, Joseph (2002). Great Black Men of Masonry. iUniverse. p. p. 176. ISBN 0595227295.
{{cite book}}
:|page=
has extra text (help) - ^ Famous British Freemasons, United Grand Lodge of England
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/prince_hall/famous.html sources "The Phylaxis Society Public Affairs Office and Masonic Information Center"
- ^ McElligot, Willam. "A Few Good Men" (PDF). Lodge Room International Magazine. 2 (1): 7.
{{cite journal}}
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,|laysource=
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suggested) (help) - ^ [5]
- ^ Rudyard Kipling
- ^ a b A Bavarian Illuminati primer
- ^ Cooper, A. A. 1986. The Freemasons of South Africa. p178. Cape Town: Human & Rousseau
- ^ Grand Lodge of South Africa
- ^ Rouget de Lisle, Grand Lodge of British Columbia
- ^ Scottish Rite Journal
- ^ "ORLEANS, DUKE OF", Letter O, ENCYCLOPEDIA OF FREEMASONRY AND ITS KINDRED SCIENCES, by ALBERT C. MACKEY M. D.
- ^ [http://www.srmason-sj.org/council/journal/aug99/Tribe.html Ill. Trent Lott, 33°, Grand Cross
- ^ history of Macoy Masonic Publishing house
- ^ http://www.mastermason.com/wilmettepark/wellknownmasons.html mastermason.com
- ^ a b History
- ^ [http://www.portugal-info.net/people/politicians.htm Portugal People
- ^ Note 3, Brief History of the Spanish Masonry, Grand Lodge of Spain]
- ^ a b Freemasons NSW & ACT
- ^ Biography of Mendizábal (in Spanish)
- ^ Prince Hall Grand Lodge of Pennsylvania
- ^ Famous Prince Hall Freemasons, Grand Lodge BC&Y website
- ^ Famous Freemasons from around the world
- ^ Rose, Gerry (November 29, 1993). "The Venetian Takeover of England and Its Creation of Freemasonry". The American Almanac.
{{cite journal}}
: Check date values in:|date=
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ignored (help) - ^ Smith, Dwight L. Goodly Heritage (Grand Lodge of Indiana, 1968) pg.124
- ^ "Famous Freemasons, M through Z". Retrieved 2007-08-01.
- ^ a b c Untitled Document
- ^ Ernesto Nathan, 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ Noye's tangled web of corruption, Independent on Sunday, 14 April 2000
- ^ John Hamill and Robert Gilert (Eds.), Freemasonry, A Celebration Of The Craft (J.G. Press, 1998), p. 239
- ^ O'Higgins, Bernardo, Encyclopedia Britannica, Guide to Hispanic Heritage
- ^ Richard Parsons 1st Earl of Rosse
- ^ Famous Freemasons M-Z
- ^ http://www.pagrandlodge.org/district37/672/WL672-FamousMasons.html PA GL
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/leplongeon_a/leplongeon.jpg
- ^ Ridley, Jasper. The Freemasons: A History of the World's Most Powerful Secret Society. p. 46.
- ^ mb.com.ph/, Hail to the Chief
- ^ hiramlodge88.org, Hiram Lodge # 88
- ^ jacquesdemolay305.org, CHARTER MEMBERS
- ^ http://www.freemasons-freemasonry.com/preston_illustrations_masonry_intro.html Preston Illust. Masonry
- ^ a b Well Known Freemasons
- ^ http://www.freemasonry.org/phylaxis/notes_6_9_-_00.htm freemasonry.org
- ^ http://abclocal.go.com/wpvi/story?section=news/special_reports&id=5960480 Video about Philly Freemason
- ^ a b c http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/reuss_t/reuss_t.html GL of BC&Y article on Reuss
- ^ a b c d e f The Scottish Rite Journal
- ^ http://www.srmason-sj.org/council/journal/sep00/marsellos.html AASR-SJ article 2
- ^ Masonry in Spain. II. 1808-1868
- ^ Famous Filipino Masons - Jose Rizal
- ^ http://www.adb.online.anu.edu.au/biogs/A110403b.htm Australian Dictionary of Biography
- ^ http://srjarchives.tripod.com/1998-09/LEAZER.HTM Scottish Rite Journal
- ^ Rumford, William Byron, interviewee (1973). Legislator for fair employment, fair housing and public health : oral history transcript. Berkeley: Bancroft Library. Regional Oral History Office. p. 3.
{{cite book}}
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suggested) (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ New York Times, October 18, 1887
- ^ Biographical Notes, sandino.org
- ^ José de San Martín (1778-1850) - Southern Cone Historical Manuscripts
- ^ "At twenty-six he joined the Grand Orient Masonic Lodge at Leiria." OPPOSITION TO FATIMA (Part I), The Fatima Crusader, Issue 7 Page 12, Spring 1981
- ^ Sir Ernest Shackleton
- ^ SCHAFFGOTSCH, Philipp Gotthard
- ^ Jean Sibelius
- ^ Goodrick-Clarke 1985: 138 and see Howard 1989: 124 ("In 1901 von Sebottendorff was initiated into a Masonic lodge which, like many in the Middle East, had connections with the French Grand Orient"). Furthermore: "the masonic lodge, which Glauer had joined at Bursa in 1901, may have been a local cadre of the pre-revolutionary Secret Society of Union and Progress, founded on the model of Freemasonry by Salonican Turks to generate liberal consciousness during the repressive reign of the Sultan." (Goodrick-Clarke, op. cit., 139).
- ^ The North Carolina Mason, Volume 133, Number 3, 2008.
- ^ Congressman Heath Shuler to be raised!
- ^ http://twtmag.ning.com/group/northcarolinamasons/forum/topic/show?id=1698387%3ATopic%3A29708 The Working Tools Masonic Magazine] March 30, 2008
- ^ a b "James Wilson and James Sloan, who along with 'Diamond' Dan Winter, issued the first Orange lodge warrants from Sloan's Loughgall inn, were masons." The Men of no Popery, The Origins Of The Orange Order, by Jim Smyth, from History Ireland Vol 3 No 3 Autumn 1995
- ^ a b The Morman Church and Freemasonry
- ^ http://www.lds-mormon.com/morgan2.shtml lds-mormon.com
- ^ Grand Lodge of Scotland
- ^ A Concise History of Freemasonry OLD EPSOMIAN LODGE
- ^ William Stukeley
- ^ ON SENATE CONFIRMATION OF MEN AND MASONS, Masonicworld
- ^ History of Jackson Lodge
- ^ Harry S Truman
- ^ Burnworth, Gerald. "Brother Samuel Langhorne Clemens: A Missouri Freemason". Paper read September 28, 1999 at the 178th Annual Communication of the Grand Lodge of Missouri. Accessed July 2, 2007
- ^ Sir Charles Warren
- ^ Welcome to the George Washington Masonic Memorial
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/wayne_j/wayne_j.html GL BC&Y
- ^ Philip, Duke of Wharton,
- ^ The Wilde Oxford Freemason
- ^ John Wilkes, Freemasonry Today
- ^ Jeff Winter
- ^ Sir Christopher Wren
- ^ Sir Christopher Wren adoption
- ^ http://freemasonry.bcy.ca/biography/esoterica/yarker_j/yarker_j.html GL of BC&Y