WFED

This article is about radio station WFED. For the complete history of the Washington, D.C. 1500 kHz facility, see WTOP-FM.

| frequency = 1500 (kHz)
(HD Radio)

| translator = WWFD 820 (kHz)
(see below) | airdate = September 25, 1926 (as WTRC) | format = News Talk Information | power = 50,000 watts | haat = | class = A | facility_id = 74120 | coordinates = 39°02′30.0″N 77°02′45.0″W | callsign_meaning = FEDeral News Radio | former_callsigns = WWWT (2007-2008)
WTWP (2006-2007)
WTOP (1943-2006)
WJSV (1929-1943)
WTFF (1927-1929)
WTRC (1926-1927) | affiliations = Associated Press
CNN
Voice of America | owner = Bonneville International
(sale to Hubbard Broadcasting pending) | licensee = Bonneville Holding Company | sister_stations = WBQH, WTOP-FM, WWWT-FM | webcast = Listen Live | website = FederalNewsRadio.com }}

WWFD

Frederick, Maryland
Frequency	820 (kHz)
Programming
Format	News/talk
Affiliations	Associated Press
Ownership
Owner	Bonneville International (sale to Hubbard Broadcasting pending) (Bonneville Holding Company)
Sister stations	WTLP
History
First air date	December 15, 1960 (as WMHI)
Former call signs	WWWB (9/2007-2008) WTWT (5/2007-9/2007) WTOP (2006-5/2007) WXTR (1996-2006) WQSI (1988-1996) WZYQ (1975-1988) WMHI (1960-1975)
Former frequencies	1370 kHz (1960-1987)
Technical information
Facility ID	74104
Class	B
Power	4300 watts Day 430 watts Night
Transmitter coordinates	39°24′42.0″N 77°28′20.0″W

WFED (1500 AM) is a full-power radio station in the Washington, D.C. region, broadcasting from just outside the District line in Wheaton, Maryland. The signal is relayed on WWFD on 820 kHz in Frederick, Maryland. The stations broadcast a news, talk and information format targeted towards U.S. government employees under the moniker Federal News Radio.

WFED transmits with a power of 50,000 watts continuously. While it is the most powerful AM radio station in the city, WFED has a nighttime signal oriented north-south to avoid interference with KSTP in St. Paul, Minnesota. This signal can be heard reliably on the East Coast of North America and is often heard by radio enthusiasts in Europe. In 2006, the station began broadcasting in digital "HD Radio", utilizing iBiquity Digital Corp.'s IBOC (in-band on-channel) technology.

Both stations are currently owned by Bonneville International Corp. and its programming originates from Bonneville's broadcast complex in northwest Washington, DC. In January 2011 Hubbard Broadcasting announced plans to buy WFED along with WTOP, pending approval from federal regulators.

History

Formation of Federal News Radio

The format itself was launched by Bonneville, owners of terrestrial-based all-news station WTOP, as FederalNewsRadio.com - the first Internet-only all news station, and the first Internet station to make the jump to terrestrial radio - on February 22, 2000. The programming concept has changed little to this day, except that the Associated Press' All News Radio service originally filled in during the overnight hours, as a complement to WTOP.

Federal News Radio is one of a few radio stations that originated on the Internet prior to moving onto a traditional broadcasting signal. It first found a home on the radio dial in 2004, on the 1050 kHz frequency licensed to Silver Spring, Maryland; that station was founded in 1946 as beautiful music station WGAY, but had become business radio station WPLC by 2004, when Bonneville bought the station and converted it to Federal News Radio and the WFED call letters.

When AP All News Radio was terminated, the station began an affiliation with CNN Headline News, which itself was phased out in 2007 by provider Westwood One. In November 2007, the 1050 frequency increased its daytime power from 1 kW to 3.5 kW in order to better reach the government office workers in Washington, D.C. who comprise its core audience.

The 1050 frequency is now used by Bonneville as regional Mexican station WBQH.

"Washington Post Radio"

The current WFED, along with WWFD and WWWT-FM (107.7) and W282BA (104.3), were former frequencies and simulcasts of WTOP. WFED and WWWT-FM were spun off of the WTOP simulcast on March 30, 2006 with the sign-on of "Washington Post Radio" as WTWP AM/FM. The primary AM station had been WTOP since 1943 (and dates its history back to Brooklyn, New York station WTRC in 1926), while WWWT-FM had operated as a simulcast of WTOP since 1998. WWFD had simulcast WTOP since 2001 (and carried the WTOP calls on the AM band following the sign-on of WTWP) before switching to a simulcast of WTWP as WTWT on June 28, 2007. Since the late 1990s, W282BA has been run as a low-power FM relay of 107.7 for the Leesburg, Virginia area.

As WTWP, these stations provided news and commentary during the weekday hours in a long-form style similar to that of National Public Radio, but on a commercial station staffed and programmed jointly by the Washington Post and WTOP. From 8 PM to 5 AM ET, the station was programmed as a general interest talk radio station, featuring hosts such as Clark Howard, Larry King and Jim Bohannon. On weekends, WTWP rebroadcast programs produced by Radio Netherlands and George Washington University.

WWWT: "Talk Radio 3WT"

The Washington Post reported that they would discontinue the Washington Post Radio service after Bonneville decided to pull the plug, citing financial losses and low ratings.

Bonneville International officially launched personality driven talk format Talk Radio 3WT, with the WWWT call letters on September 20, 2007 (with 820 using the call letters WWWB). The morning show with David Burd and Jessica Doyle was retained along with all live sporting events, The Tony Kornheiser Show and automotive commentator Pat Goss. Syndicated talkers Neal Boortz, Bill O'Reilly, Randi Rhodes and Phil Hendrie were initially added to the lineup, as was a simulcast of sister station KSL's Nightside with Michael Castner overnight program. Stephanie Miller was added in November after the Washington Nationals' season ended, and Glenn Beck was added, replacing Randi Rhodes on the 1500 and 107.7 frequencies, in January 2008. [1]

WWWT was one of the few talk stations in America, at least in major markets, in which the lineup is nearly equally divided among liberal and conservative hosts.

WWWT remained a member of the CBS Radio Network (WTOP was a charter affiliate and formerly owned by in the 1930s and 1940s, and WTWP was also an affiliate in its short life), and retransmitted the audio portion of the CBS television shows Face the Nation and 60 Minutes. Also surviving the change in format were Larry King and Jim Bohannon, who were carried in the late-night time slots, although King's show was phased out (as part of a nationwide phaseout of all CNN television simulcasts) by Westwood One in 2008.

On August 11, 2008, Bonneville announced the canning of 3WT. WWWT-FM began simulcasting WTOP-FM (which kept its two other frequencies), while WFED took over WWWT and WWWB's signals. August 11 was the last day for the morning show, The Inner Loop, with David Burd and his team. Sports that had been broadcast on 3WT will continue on 1500 kHz and 820 kHz until Bonneville's contract with the Nationals expires in 2009. W282BA on 104.3 MHz, as a translator of WWWT-FM, also converted to the WTOP-FM simulcast.

Bonneville announced the sale of WFED and WWFD, as well as 15 other stations, to Hubbard Broadcasting on January 19, 2011; this puts WFED under common ownership with KSTP, Hubbard's flagship station and the other clear-channel station on 1500 kHz.

Cully Stimson controversy

On January 11, 2007, while being interviewed on WFED's morning program The Federal Drive, then-Deputy Assistant Secretary of Defense for Detainee Affairs Charles "Cully" Stimson criticized some major U.S. law firms for representing detainees at Guantanamo Bay free of charge. Stimson further suggested that U.S. corporations who retained these same U.S. law firms should reconsider their associations with those firms. His comments drew immediate criticism from legal scholars, professional legal associations and the ACLU, and even the Pentagon itself sought to distance itself and the Bush administration from Stimson's comments. Although he apologized a few days later, on February 2, 2007 Stimson resigned his position with the Pentagon, saying he believed the flap would prevent him from effectively doing his job. The controversy broadened the reputation of Federal News Radio, however, as the station's morning hosts and reporters were interviewed by news organizations around the world about the controversy.

Programming

WFED's weekday programming consists primarily of original news and talk content for Federal government employees, the Senior Executive Service, and contractors. While most of this programming airs on a daily basis, various programming is rotated in the midday hours. This programming, in the past, has included two Voice of America programs, Issues in the News and Press Conference USA. Technically speaking, this is in direct violation of federal law, since that law prohibits VOA programs from being targeted at American audiences.

WFED also carries syndicated hosts Jim Bohannon and Phil Hendrie, both of which were carried over from WWWT after its discontinuation. WFED does not list either host on its program schedule, leaving the 10 p.m. to 6 a.m. blocks in which the shows air blank.

Most weekend programming on WFED is a mix of brokered programming and replays of weekday programming.

WFED is the flagship station for Washington Nationals baseball, Washington Capitals hockey, George Washington Colonials basketball, and American Eagles basketball. It also carries Baltimore Ravens football and selected Navy Midshipmen football, basketball & lacrosse games.

External links

• Federal News Radio official website
• Facility details for Facility ID WFED ({{{2}}}) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
• {{{2}}} in Nielsen Audio's AM station database
• Facility details for Facility ID WWFD ({{{2}}}) in the FCC Licensing and Management System
• {{{2}}} in Nielsen Audio's AM station database