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Specifying who and where the term Horrorcore originated from
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==Origins==
==Origins==


The stylistic origins of horrorcore can be traced to the [[Geto Boys]], whose debut album, ''[[Making Trouble]]'', contains the dark and violent horror-influenced track "Assassins", which was cited by [[Joseph Bruce]] ([[Joseph Bruce|Violent J]] of the horrorcore group [[Insane Clown Posse]]) in his book ''Behind The Paint'', as the first horrorcore rap. Bruce says that the Geto Boys continued to pioneer the style with their second release, ''[[Grip It! On That Other Level]]'', with songs such as "Mind of a Lunatic" and "Trigga-Happy Nigga".<ref name="BehindthePaint174">{{cite book |last=Bruce |first=Joseph |authorlink=Joseph Bruce |coauthors=Hobey Echlin |editor=Nathan Fostey |title=ICP: Behind the Paint |origdate= |year=2003 |edition=second |publisher=Psychopathic Records |location=Royal Oak, Michigan |isbn=09741846083 {{Please check ISBN|reason=Invalid length.}} |pages=174–185 |chapter=The Dark Carnival |month=August }}</ref> [[Ganksta N-I-P]]'s debut album, ''[[The South Park Psycho]]'' (1992), includes the song "Horror Movie Rap" which samples the soundtrack from the 1978 film ''[[Halloween (1978 film)|Halloween]]''.<ref name="Hess-1"/><ref name="Hess-2"/> [[Big L]]'s debut single "Devil's Son" (1993) is considered horrorcore.<ref name="FrightNight2004">{{cite news |title=Fright Night |publisher=''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'' |date=November 2004 |page=74 }}</ref> The group [[Insane Poetry]], on their debut ''[[Grim Reality (album)|Grim Reality]]'' (1992),<ref name="Cordor">{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p22385|pure_url=yes}} |title=Biography of Insane Poetry |accessdate=12 November 2008 |last=Cordor |first=Cyril |coauthors= |publisher=[[Allmusic]]}}</ref> and [[Esham]], with ''[[Boomin' Words from Hell]]'' (1989), both incorporated horror imagery with their lyrics.<ref name="McLeod">{{cite news |first=Rodd |last=McLeod |title=The Wicket World of Natas |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5923056/the_wicket_world_of_natas |publisher=''[[Rolling Stone]]'' |date=March 2, 2000 |accessdate=2008-07-19 }}</ref> [[Kool Keith]] claims to have "invented horrorcore".<ref name=UKHH>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukhh.com/features/interviews/kool_keith/index.html |title=Kool Keith Interview |accessdate=2008-08-04 |author=Kane |coauthors=QED |date=July 19, 2007 |publisher=Original UK Hip Hop}}</ref> The term gained prominence in 1994 with the release of [[Flatlinerz]]' ''[[U.S.A. (Flatlinerz album)|U.S.A. (Under Satan's Authority)]]'' and [[Gravediggaz]]' ''[[6 Feet Deep|Niggamortis]]'' (released in the U.S. as ''[[6 Feet Deep]]'').<ref name="Hess-1"/><ref name="stylus">Passantino, Dom. (07 Jan 2005) [http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/staff_top_10/top-ten-hip-hop-gimmicks-of-all-time.htm Top ten Hip-Hop gimmicks of all time] ''[[Stylus Magazine]]''. Accessed November 4, 2007.</ref><ref name="Fernando">Fernando Jr., S.H. (September 18, 2007) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/gravediggaz/albums/album/116200/review/6209945/the_pick_the_sickle__the_shovel The Pick, The Sickle & The Shovel] ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' Accessed November 4, 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.nme.com/news/gravediggaz/8569 Gravediggaz star loses cancer battle]. ''[[NME]]'' (16 July 2001) Accessed November 4, 2007.</ref>
The stylistic origins of horrorcore can be traced to the [[Geto Boys]], whose debut album, ''[[Making Trouble]]'', contains the dark and violent horror-influenced track "Assassins", which was cited by [[Joseph Bruce]] ([[Joseph Bruce|Violent J]] of the horrorcore group [[Insane Clown Posse]]) in his book ''Behind The Paint'', as the first horrorcore rap. Bruce says that the Geto Boys continued to pioneer the style with their second release, ''[[Grip It! On That Other Level]]'', with songs such as "Mind of a Lunatic" and "Trigga-Happy Nigga".<ref name="BehindthePaint174">{{cite book |last=Bruce |first=Joseph |authorlink=Joseph Bruce |coauthors=Hobey Echlin |editor=Nathan Fostey |title=ICP: Behind the Paint |origdate= |year=2003 |edition=second |publisher=Psychopathic Records |location=Royal Oak, Michigan |isbn=09741846083 {{Please check ISBN|reason=Invalid length.}} |pages=174–185 |chapter=The Dark Carnival |month=August }}</ref> [[Ganksta N-I-P]]'s debut album, ''[[The South Park Psycho]]'' (1992), includes the song "Horror Movie Rap" which samples the soundtrack from the 1978 film ''[[Halloween (1978 film)|Halloween]]''.<ref name="Hess-1"/><ref name="Hess-2"/> [[Big L]]'s debut single "Devil's Son" (1993) is considered horrorcore.<ref name="FrightNight2004">{{cite news |title=Fright Night |publisher=''[[Vibe (magazine)|Vibe]]'' |date=November 2004 |page=74 }}</ref> The group [[Insane Poetry]], on their debut ''[[Grim Reality (album)|Grim Reality]]'' (1992),<ref name="Cordor">{{cite web |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p22385|pure_url=yes}} |title=Biography of Insane Poetry |accessdate=12 November 2008 |last=Cordor |first=Cyril |coauthors= |publisher=[[Allmusic]]}}</ref> and [[Esham]], with ''[[Boomin' Words from Hell]]'' (1989), both incorporated horror imagery with their lyrics.<ref name="McLeod">{{cite news |first=Rodd |last=McLeod |title=The Wicket World of Natas |url=http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/5923056/the_wicket_world_of_natas |publisher=''[[Rolling Stone]]'' |date=March 2, 2000 |accessdate=2008-07-19 }}</ref> [[Kool Keith]] claims to have "invented horrorcore" as well as Esham, Cyco from Insane Poetry, and a few others..<ref name=UKHH>{{cite web |url=http://www.ukhh.com/features/interviews/kool_keith/index.html |title=Kool Keith Interview |accessdate=2008-08-04 |author=Kane |coauthors=QED |date=July 19, 2007 |publisher=Original UK Hip Hop}}</ref> However, the term "Horrorcore" was originated by the Flatlinerz. It gained prominence in 1994 with the release of [[Flatlinerz]]' ''[[U.S.A. (Flatlinerz album)|U.S.A. (Under Satan's Authority)]]'' which was the first album/song that it was ever mentioned on. The Gravediggaz helped it's prominence even though they never used the term on [[Gravediggaz]]' ''[[6 Feet Deep|Niggamortis]]'' (released in the U.S. as ''[[6 Feet Deep]]'').<ref name="Hess-1"/><ref name="stylus">Passantino, Dom. (07 Jan 2005) [http://www.stylusmagazine.com/articles/staff_top_10/top-ten-hip-hop-gimmicks-of-all-time.htm Top ten Hip-Hop gimmicks of all time] ''[[Stylus Magazine]]''. Accessed November 4, 2007.</ref><ref name="Fernando">Fernando Jr., S.H. (September 18, 2007) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/gravediggaz/albums/album/116200/review/6209945/the_pick_the_sickle__the_shovel The Pick, The Sickle & The Shovel] ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' Accessed November 4, 2007.</ref><ref>[http://www.nme.com/news/gravediggaz/8569 Gravediggaz star loses cancer battle]. ''[[NME]]'' (16 July 2001) Accessed November 4, 2007.</ref>


The genre is not popular with mainstream audiences as a whole; however, performers such as [[Insane Clown Posse]], [[Twiztid]], and [[Necro (rapper)|Necro]] have sold well.<ref name="Hess-1"/> The genre has thrived in Internet culture and sustains an annual "supershow" in Detroit called "Wickedstock".<ref name="bbc"/> Every Halloween since 2003, Horrorcore artists worldwide get together online and release a free compilation titled "devilz nite".<ref>http://kikaxemusic.com/reviews/album-reviews/item/193-examining-the-annual-devilz-nite</ref> According to the January 2004 [[BBC]] documentary ''Underground USA'', the subgenre "has a massive following across the US" and "is spreading to Europe".<ref name="bbc">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/1xtra/tx/documentaries/underground_usa.shtml Underground USA] [[BBC]]. Accessed November 4, 2007</ref> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' in 2007 referred to it as a "short-lived trend" that "generated more shlock than shock."<ref name="RS">Fernando Jr., S.H. ([[September 18]] [[2007]]) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/gravediggaz/albums/album/116200/review/6209945/the_pick_the_sickle__the_shovel The Pick, the Sickle & the Shovel] ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' Accessed [[November 4]] [[2007]].</ref> New York Magazine put horrorcore in the spotlight by listing off the ten most horrifying horrorcore rappers.<ref>http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/03/horrorcore.html</ref> Spin Magazine asked Violent J of Insane Clown Posse to list off his favorite horrorcore songs. Songs included, The Dayton Family's "What's On My Mind", Bone Thugs-N-Harmony's "Mr. Ouija", and Necro's "Billie Jean 2005".<ref>http://www.spin.com/articles/insane-clown-posses-violent-j-picks-11-horrorcore-classics</ref>
The genre is not popular with mainstream audiences as a whole; however, performers such as [[Insane Clown Posse]], [[Twiztid]], and [[Necro (rapper)|Necro]] have sold well.<ref name="Hess-1"/> The genre has thrived in Internet culture and sustains an annual "supershow" in Detroit called "Wickedstock".<ref name="bbc"/> Every Halloween since 2003, Horrorcore artists worldwide get together online and release a free compilation titled "devilz nite".<ref>http://kikaxemusic.com/reviews/album-reviews/item/193-examining-the-annual-devilz-nite</ref> According to the January 2004 [[BBC]] documentary ''Underground USA'', the subgenre "has a massive following across the US" and "is spreading to Europe".<ref name="bbc">[http://www.bbc.co.uk/1xtra/tx/documentaries/underground_usa.shtml Underground USA] [[BBC]]. Accessed November 4, 2007</ref> ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' in 2007 referred to it as a "short-lived trend" that "generated more shlock than shock."<ref name="RS">Fernando Jr., S.H. ([[September 18]] [[2007]]) [http://www.rollingstone.com/artists/gravediggaz/albums/album/116200/review/6209945/the_pick_the_sickle__the_shovel The Pick, the Sickle & the Shovel] ''[[Rolling Stone]]'' Accessed [[November 4]] [[2007]].</ref> New York Magazine put horrorcore in the spotlight by listing off the ten most horrifying horrorcore rappers.<ref>http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/03/horrorcore.html</ref> Spin Magazine asked Violent J of Insane Clown Posse to list off his favorite horrorcore songs. Songs included, The Dayton Family's "What's On My Mind", Bone Thugs-N-Harmony's "Mr. Ouija", and Necro's "Billie Jean 2005".<ref>http://www.spin.com/articles/insane-clown-posses-violent-j-picks-11-horrorcore-classics</ref>

Revision as of 05:12, 30 May 2012

Horrorcore
Stylistic originsMidwest hip-hop, hardcore hip hop, gansta rap, rap rock, rap metal, death metal
Cultural origins1980s in the South and East Coast
Typical instrumentsEmceeing - Drum machine - Turntables - Sampler - Keyboard
Not to be confused with Terrorcore.

Horrorcore is a subgenre of hip hop music based in horror-themed lyrical content and imagery. While the style is rarely popular, some performers have sold well in the mainstream scene.

Origins

The stylistic origins of horrorcore can be traced to the Geto Boys, whose debut album, Making Trouble, contains the dark and violent horror-influenced track "Assassins", which was cited by Joseph Bruce (Violent J of the horrorcore group Insane Clown Posse) in his book Behind The Paint, as the first horrorcore rap. Bruce says that the Geto Boys continued to pioneer the style with their second release, Grip It! On That Other Level, with songs such as "Mind of a Lunatic" and "Trigga-Happy Nigga".[1] Ganksta N-I-P's debut album, The South Park Psycho (1992), includes the song "Horror Movie Rap" which samples the soundtrack from the 1978 film Halloween.[2][3] Big L's debut single "Devil's Son" (1993) is considered horrorcore.[4] The group Insane Poetry, on their debut Grim Reality (1992),[5] and Esham, with Boomin' Words from Hell (1989), both incorporated horror imagery with their lyrics.[6] Kool Keith claims to have "invented horrorcore" as well as Esham, Cyco from Insane Poetry, and a few others..[7] However, the term "Horrorcore" was originated by the Flatlinerz. It gained prominence in 1994 with the release of Flatlinerz' U.S.A. (Under Satan's Authority) which was the first album/song that it was ever mentioned on. The Gravediggaz helped it's prominence even though they never used the term on Gravediggaz' Niggamortis (released in the U.S. as 6 Feet Deep).[2][8][9][10]

The genre is not popular with mainstream audiences as a whole; however, performers such as Insane Clown Posse, Twiztid, and Necro have sold well.[2] The genre has thrived in Internet culture and sustains an annual "supershow" in Detroit called "Wickedstock".[11] Every Halloween since 2003, Horrorcore artists worldwide get together online and release a free compilation titled "devilz nite".[12] According to the January 2004 BBC documentary Underground USA, the subgenre "has a massive following across the US" and "is spreading to Europe".[11] Rolling Stone in 2007 referred to it as a "short-lived trend" that "generated more shlock than shock."[13] New York Magazine put horrorcore in the spotlight by listing off the ten most horrifying horrorcore rappers.[14] Spin Magazine asked Violent J of Insane Clown Posse to list off his favorite horrorcore songs. Songs included, The Dayton Family's "What's On My Mind", Bone Thugs-N-Harmony's "Mr. Ouija", and Necro's "Billie Jean 2005".[15]

Characteristics

Horrorcore defines a style of hip hop music that focuses primarily around horror-influenced topics that can include cannibalism, suicide and murder. The lyrics are often inspired by horror movies over moody, hardcore beats.[16] According to rapper Mars, "If you take Stephen King or Wes Craven and you throw them on a rap beat, that's who I am."[17] Horrorcore was described by Entertainment Weekly in 1995 as a "blend of hardcore rap and bloodthirsty metal."[18] The lyrical content of horrorcore is sometimes described as being similar to that of death metal, and some have referred to the genre as death rap.[19] Horrorcore artists often feature dark imagery in their music videos and base musical elements of songs upon horror film scores.[19]

Notable representatives

References

  1. ^ Bruce, Joseph (2003). "The Dark Carnival". In Nathan Fostey (ed.). ICP: Behind the Paint (second ed.). Royal Oak, Michigan: Psychopathic Records. pp. 174–185. ISBN [[Special:BookSources/09741846083 |09741846083 [[Category:Articles with invalid ISBNs]]]]. {{cite book}}: Check |isbn= value: invalid character (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |origdate= (help); Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Hess, Danielle (2007). "Hip Hop and Horror". In Hess, Mickey (ed.). Icons of Hip Hop. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 369. ISBN 0-313-33903-1. {{cite book}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |month= (help)
  3. ^ a b c Hess, Mickey (2007). "The Rap Persona". Is Hip Hop Dead?. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 72–73. ISBN 0-275-99461-9.
  4. ^ "Fright Night". Vibe. November 2004. p. 74. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  5. ^ a b Cordor, Cyril. "Biography of Insane Poetry". Allmusic. Retrieved 12 November 2008. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  6. ^ a b McLeod, Rodd (March 2, 2000). "The Wicket World of Natas". Rolling Stone. Retrieved 2008-07-19. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  7. ^ a b Kane (July 19, 2007). "Kool Keith Interview". Original UK Hip Hop. Retrieved 2008-08-04. {{cite web}}: Unknown parameter |coauthors= ignored (|author= suggested) (help)
  8. ^ a b Passantino, Dom. (07 Jan 2005) Top ten Hip-Hop gimmicks of all time Stylus Magazine. Accessed November 4, 2007.
  9. ^ a b Fernando Jr., S.H. (September 18, 2007) The Pick, The Sickle & The Shovel Rolling Stone Accessed November 4, 2007.
  10. ^ Gravediggaz star loses cancer battle. NME (16 July 2001) Accessed November 4, 2007.
  11. ^ a b Underground USA BBC. Accessed November 4, 2007
  12. ^ http://kikaxemusic.com/reviews/album-reviews/item/193-examining-the-annual-devilz-nite
  13. ^ Fernando Jr., S.H. (September 18 2007) The Pick, the Sickle & the Shovel Rolling Stone Accessed November 4 2007.
  14. ^ http://nymag.com/daily/entertainment/2010/03/horrorcore.html
  15. ^ http://www.spin.com/articles/insane-clown-posses-violent-j-picks-11-horrorcore-classics
  16. ^ Meyer, Frank. (2004-10-28) Frankly Speaking: Halloween Horror-core Hip Hop g4tv. Retrieved 2008-09-14.
  17. ^ Darcy, Pohland. (May 19, 2005) The dark world Of Horrorcore music WCCO-TV. Accessed November 4, 2007.
  18. ^ Browne, David. (24 Feb 1995) Fifth anniversary music Entertainment Weekly. Accessed November 4, 2007.
  19. ^ a b Strauss, Neil (September 18, 1994). "When Rap Meets the Undead". The New York Times. Retrieved April 25, 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  20. ^ Cordor, Cyril. "Blaze Ya Dead Homie > Biography". Allmusic. Retrieved 2008-07-14. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help)
  21. ^ Macias, Chris. (December 5, 2006). The king of gore, Brotha Lynch reigns over local hip-hop movement The Sacramento Bee. Accessed November 29, 2007.
  22. ^ Faraone, Chris (November 30, 2007). "Shia LaBeouf: Horror-Core MC? Transformers star hopes to play indie rapper Cage in biopic". Spin. Retrieved 2008-06-27. {{cite web}}: Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  23. ^ Montgomery, James (May 18, 2009). "Shia LaBeouf-Directed Video Puts Cage's Dark Hip-Hop On The Map". MTV News. Retrieved May 26, 2009.
  24. ^ Reeves, Mosi (July 8, 2004). "World Famous". New Times Broward-Palm Beach. Retrieved 31 March 2009. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  25. ^ Cohen, Sara (2007). Decline, Renewal and the City in Popular Music Culture: Beyond The Beatles. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. p. 52. ISBN 0-7546-3243-1. The music journalist and author Dan Sicko describes certain strains of Detroit hip-hop as 'an extreme, almost parodied' version of inner city life, which he links to the extremities of urban decline in the city: 'both the horrorcore of hip-hop outfits such as Insane Clown Posse, Esham and (to a lesser extent) the multi-platinum-selling Eminem, utilize shocking (and blatantly over the top) narratives to give an over-exaggerated, almost cartoon-like version of urban deprivation in Detroit' (cited in Cohen and Strachan, 2005).
  26. ^ Hernandez, Pedro. "Review of N of Tha World". Rap Reviews. Retrieved 2008-08-04.
  27. ^ Righi, Len. (9 April 2007) King Gordy keeps up lighting up the dark Pop Matters. Accessed November 4, 2007.
  28. ^ http://www.prlog.org/11021446-hit-horrorcore-rapper-kung-fu-vampire-to-guest-on-the-jimmy-star-show-radio-show-october-27-2010.html
  29. ^ Bulwa, Demian (September 23, 2009). "Bay Area suspect allegedly bludgeoned victims". San Francisco Chronicle. Retrieved 2009-09-24.
  30. ^ http://www.theboombox.com/2011/03/05/horrorcore-rapper-necro-to-star-in-horror-flick-the-super/
  31. ^ McKinney, Devin. (2004-09-14) Real horror show The American Prospect. Retrieved 2008-10-14.
  32. ^ Giese, Ditte (8 July 2007). "Suspekt-comeback rejste nakkehårene" (in Danish). Politiken. Retrieved 2012-04-18.
  33. ^ Varine, Patrick (October 26, 2009). "Album review: 'K.O.D.,' by Tech N9ne'". The Country Gazette. Retrieved 2009-11-21. {{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help)
  34. ^ http://www.vulture.com/2010/03/horrorcore.html
  35. ^ [http://metrotimes.com/music/twiztid-morality-and-horrorcore- 1.1054518 " Twiztid morality and 'horrorcore'"]. Metro Times. October 27, 2010. Retrieved 7 November 2010. {{cite news}}: Check |url= value (help); Cite has empty unknown parameter: |coauthors= (help); Italic or bold markup not allowed in: |publisher= (help); line feed character in |title= at position 4 (help); line feed character in |url= at position 61 (help)
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