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List of common display resolutions: Difference between revisions

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| Full Aperture 4K || 4096x3112 || 1.32:1 || 12,746,752
| Full Aperture 4K || 4096x3112 || 1.32:1 || 12,746,752
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| 6K<ref>[http://www.red.com/products/epic-dragon#tech-specs Epic Dragon Tech Specs]</ref> || 6144x3160 || 1.94:1 || 19,415,040
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| [[IMAX]] Digital<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IpSRykrRamgC&pg=PA342 |title=Digital compositing for film and video, Volume 10 |author=Steve Wright |page=342 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2012 |accessdate=2013-12-18 |isbn=9780240807607}}</ref> || 5616x4096 || 1.37:1 || 23,003,136
| [[IMAX]] Digital<ref>{{cite book|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IpSRykrRamgC&pg=PA342 |title=Digital compositing for film and video, Volume 10 |author=Steve Wright |page=342 |publisher=Taylor & Francis |year=2012 |accessdate=2013-12-18 |isbn=9780240807607}}</ref> || 5616x4096 || 1.37:1 || 23,003,136

Revision as of 01:04, 5 January 2014

Computer graphics

For the table below, SAR (storage aspect ratio) is based solely on pixel count. It does not take into account PAR (pixel aspect ratio - (pixels may be non-square) and thus the DAR (display aspect ratio - the aspect ratio of the actual image that is displayed) may differ.[note 1]

(A list of standard designated VGA display resolutions, commonly used in computing and computer monitors, can also be found at Graphics display resolution)

Computer and handheld screens
Standard x
(px)
y
(px)
SAR DAR PAR Pixels
Microvision
16 × 16 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 256
Timex Datalink USB[1][2]
42 × 11 42∶11 1∶1 5:9 462
PocketStation
32 × 32 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 1,024
Etch A Sketch Animator
40 × 30 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 1,200
Epson RC-20[3]
42 × 32 21∶16 1∶1 0.762 1,344
GameKing I (GM-218), VMU
48 × 32 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 1,536
Etch A Sketch Animator 2000
60 × 40 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 2,400
Hartung Game Master
64 × 64 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 4,096
Field Technology CxMP Ltd. Smart Watch[2]
72 × 64 9∶8 1∶1 0.889 4,608
Epoch Game Pocket Computer
75 × 64 75∶64 1∶1 1:1.171875 4,800
Nokia 3210, and many other early Nokia Phones: List of Nokia products
84 × 48 7∶4 2∶1 1.143 4,032
Entex Adventure Vision
150 × 40 15∶4 3.75 1∶1 6,000
First Graphing calculators: Casio fx-7000G, TI-81
96 × 64 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 6,144
Pokémon mini
96 × 64 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 6,144
Nokia Series 40 phones
96 × 65 96∶65 3∶2 1.016 6,240
MetaWatch Strata & Frame watches
96 × 96 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 9,216
Ruputer
102 × 64 51∶32 8∶5 1.004 6,528
Atari Portfolio, TRS-80 Model 100
240 × 64 15∶4 3.75 1∶1 15,360
Atari Lynx
160 × 102 80∶51 8∶5 1.02 16,320
Sony SmartWatch, Sifteo cubes
128 × 128 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 16,384
QQVGA 160 × 120 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 19,200
Nintendo Game Boy, Game Boy Color (GB); Sega Game Gear (GG)
160 × 144 10∶9 10:9 1∶1 23,040
Pebble E-Paper Watch
144 × 168 6∶7 6:7 1∶1 24,192
Neo Geo Pocket Color
160 × 152 20∶19 20:19 1∶1 24,320
Palm LoRES
160 × 160 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 25,600
Apple II HiRes (6 color) and Apple IIe Double HiRes (16 color), grouping subpixels
140 × 192 35∶48 4∶3 1.828 26,880
VIC-II multicolor, IBM PCjr 16-color, Amstrad CPC
160 × 200 4∶5 4∶3 5∶3 32,000
WonderSwan
224 × 144 14∶9 14∶9 1∶1 32,256
Nokia Series 60 smartphones (Nokia 7650, plus First and Second Edition models only)
208 × 176 13∶11 13∶11 1∶1 36,608
HQVGA Nintendo Game Boy Advance: 240 × 160 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 38,400
Older Java MIDP devices like Sony Ericsson K600
220 × 176 5∶4 5∶4 1∶1 38,720
Acorn BBC 20 column modes
160 × 256 5∶8 4∶3 2.133 40,960
Nokia 5500 Sport
208 × 208 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 43,264
TMS9918 Modes 1 (e.g. TI-99/4a) and 2, ZX Spectrum, MSX, Nintendo DS (each screen)
256 × 192 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 49,152
Apple II HiRes (1 bit per pixel)
280 × 192 35∶24 4∶3 0.914 53,760
Apple iPod Nano 6G
240 × 240 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 57,600
Atari 400/800
320 × 192 5∶3 5∶3 1∶1 61,440
CGA 4-color, Atari ST 16 color, Commodore 64 VIC-II Hires, Amiga OCS NTSC Lowres, Apple IIGS LoRes, MCGA
320 × 200 8∶5 4∶3 0.833 64,000
Elektronika BK
256 × 256 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 65,536
UIQ 2.x based smartphones
320 × 208 20∶13 3∶2 0.975 66,560
Sega Nomad, Neo Geo AES
320 × 224 10∶7 3∶2 1.05 71,680
QVGA, Mega Drive, Nintendo 3DS (lower screen)
320 × 240 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 76,800
Acorn BBC 40 column modes, Amiga OCS PAL Lowres
320 × 256 5∶4 5∶4 1∶1 81,920
WQVGA (common on Windows Mobile 6 handsets)
400 × 240 5∶3 5∶3 1∶1 96,000
Palm (PDA) HiRES, Samsung Galaxy Gear
320 × 320 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 102,400
WQVGA, Apple iPod Nano 7G
432 × 240 9∶5 9∶5 1∶1 103,680
Apple IIe Double Hires (1 bit per pixel)[4]
560 × 192 35∶12 4∶3 0.457 107,520
TurboExpress
400 × 270 40∶27 3∶2 1.013 108,000
A WQVGA variant, used commonly for Portable DVD Players, Digital photo frames, GPS receivers and devices such as the Kenwood DNX-5120, and Glospace SGK-70. Often falsely marketed as "16:9"
480 × 234 80∶39 16∶9 0.866 112,320
Teletext and Viewdata 40×25 character screens (PAL non-interlaced)
480 × 250 48∶25 4∶3 0.694 120,000
Quarter SVGA (selectable in some PC shooters)
400 × 300 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 120,000
Apple iPod Nano 5G
376 × 240 47∶30 14∶9 0.993 90,240
Atari ST 4 color, CGA mono, Amiga OCS NTSC Hires, Apple IIGS HiRes, Nokia Series 80 smartphones
640 × 200 16∶5 4∶3 0.417 128,000
Sony PlayStation Portable, Zune HD, Neo Geo X
480 × 272 30∶17 16∶9 1.007 130,560
Elektronika BK, Polyplay
512 × 256 2∶1 2∶1 1∶1 131,072
Nokia Series 60 smartphones (E60, E70, N80, N90)
416 × 352 13∶11 13∶11 1∶1 146,432
HVGA, Handheld PC
640 × 240 8∶3 8:3 1∶1 153,600
HVGA, Palm Tungsten T3 Apple iPhone, Palm (PDA) HiRES+
480 × 320 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 153,600
Acorn BBC 80 column modes, Amiga OCS PAL Hires
640 × 256 5∶2 4∶3 0.533 163,840
Black & white Macintosh (9")
512 × 342 256∶171 3∶2 1.002 175,104
Nintendo 3DS (upper screen in 3D mode) (2x 400x240, one for each eye)
800 × 240 10∶3 5∶3 0.5 192,000
Macintosh LC (12")/Color Classic (also selectable in many PC shooters)
512 × 384 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 196,608
Nokia Series 90 smartphones (7700, 7710)
640 × 320 2∶1 2∶1 1∶1 204,800
EGA
640 × 350 64∶35 4∶3 0.729 224,000
nHD, used by Nokia 5800, Nokia 5530, Nokia X6, Nokia N97, Nokia N8[5]
640 × 360 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 230,400
Teletext and Viewdata 40×25 character screens (PAL interlaced)
480 × 500 24∶25 4∶3 1.389 240,000
HGC
720 × 348 60∶29 4∶3 0.644 250,560
MDA
720 × 350 72∶35 4∶3 0.648 252,000
Atari ST mono, Amiga OCS NTSC Hires interlaced
640 × 400 8∶5 4∶3 0.833 256,000
Apple Lisa
720 × 364 180∶91 4∶3 0.674 262,080
Nokia E90 Communicator
800 × 352 25∶11 25:11 1∶1 281,600
600 × 480 5∶4 5∶4 1∶1 288,000
VGA, MCGA (in monochome), Sun-1 color
640 × 480 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 307,200
Amiga OCS PAL Hires interlaced
640 × 512 5∶4 4∶3 1.066 327,680
WVGA Wide VGA: 768 × 480 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 368,640
WGA Wide VGA, List of mobile phones with WVGA display: 800 × 480 5∶3 5∶3 1∶1 384,000
Wide PAL,
848 × 480 53∶30 16∶9 1.006 407,040
FWVGA List of mobile phones with FWVGA display: 854 × 480 427∶240 16∶9 0.999 409,920
SVGA Super VGA: 800 × 600 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 480,000
QHD Quarter FHD,[6][unreliable source?] (AACS ICT), HRHD, Motorola Atrix 4G, Sony XEL-1: 960 × 540 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 518,400
Apple Macintosh Half Megapixel[7]
832 × 624 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 519,168
PlayStation Vita
960 × 544 30∶17 16∶9 1.007 522,240
PAL 16:9 1024 × 576 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 589,824
WSVGA
1024 × 600 128∶75 16∶9 1.041 614,400
DVGA Apple iPhone 4S,[8][unreliable source?][9] 4th Generation iPod Touch[10]: 960 × 640 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 614,400
(Normal laptops)
1024 × 640 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 655,360
Panasonic DVCPRO100 for 50/60Hz over 720p - SMPTE Resolution
960 × 720 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 691,200
Apple iPhone 5 Retina display
1136 × 640 71∶40 16∶9 1∶1 727,040
XGA Common on 14″/15″ TFT's and the Apple iPad: 1024 × 768 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 786,432
Sun-1 monochrome
1024 × 800 32∶25 4∶3 1.041 819,200
1152 × 720 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 829,440
Apple PowerBook G4 (original Titanium version)
1152 × 768 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 884,736
720p (WXGA-H, min.)
1280 × 720 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 921,600
NeXT MegaPixel Display
1120 × 832 35∶26 4∶3 0.99 931,840
WXGA Wide XGA avg., BrightView: 1280 × 768 5∶3 5∶3 1∶1 983,040
XGA+ Apple XGA[note 2]: 1152 × 864 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 995,328
WXGA Wide XGA max.: 1280 × 800 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 1,024,000
Sun-2 Prime Monochrome or Color Video, also common in Sun-3 and Sun-4 workstations
1152 × 900 32∶25 4∶3 1.041 1,036,800
Network Computing Devices
1024 × 1024 1∶1 1∶1 1∶1 1,048,576
standardized HDTV 720p/1080i displays, “HD ready”, Used in many Windows 8 netbooks
1366 × 768 683∶384 16∶9 0.999 1,049,088
Apple PowerBook G4
1280 × 854 3∶2 3∶2 1.001 1,093,120
Sony VAIO P series
1600 × 768 25∶12 25:12 1∶1 1,228,800
SXGA− 1280 × 960 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 1,228,800
WSXGA Wide SXGA or Wide XGA+: 1440 × 900 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 1,296,000
SXGA 1280 × 1024 5∶4 5∶4 1∶1 1,310,720
Apple PowerBook G4
1440 × 960 3∶2 3∶2 1∶1 1,382,400
HD+ 900p: 1600 × 900 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 1,440,000
SXGA+ 1400 × 1050 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 1,470,000
similar to A4 paper format
1440 × 1024 45∶32 7∶5 0.996 1,474,560
HDV 1080i
1440 × 1080 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 1,555,200
SGI 1600SW
1600 × 1024 25∶16 25∶16 1∶1 1,638,400
WSXGA+ 1680 × 1050 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 1,764,000
UXGA 1600 × 1200 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 1,920,000
FHD HD 1080 (1080i, 1080p), FullHD: 1920 × 1080 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 2,073,600
WUXGA 1920 × 1200 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 2,304,000
QWXGA 2K: 2048 × 1152 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 2,359,296
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)
1792 × 1344 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 2,408,448
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)
1856 × 1392 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 2,583,552
CWSXGA NEC CRV43,[11] Ostendo CRVD,[12] Alienware Curved Display[13][14]: 2880 × 900 16∶5 16:5 1∶1 2,592,000
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)
1800 × 1440 5∶4 5∶4 1∶1 2,592,000
2048 × 1280 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 2,621,440
TXGA Tesselar XGA: 1920 × 1400 48∶35 7∶5 1.021 2,688,000
Avielo Optix SuperWide 235 projector[15]
2538 × 1080 24∶10 24∶10 1.017 2,741,040
Cinema TV from Philips and Vizio, Dell UltraSharp U2913WM, ASUS MX299Q, NEC EA294WMi, Philips 298X4QJAB, LG 29EA93, AOC Q2963PM
2560 × 1080 21∶9 21∶9 1∶1 2,764,800
(supported by some GPUs, monitors, and games)
1920 × 1440 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 2,764,800
iPad (3rd Generation) QXGA
2048 × 1536 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 3,145,728
(maximum resolution of the Sony GDM-FW900 and Hewlett Packard A7217A)
2304 × 1440 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 3,317,760
WQHD Dell UltraSharp U2711, Dell XPS One 27, Apple iMac: 2560 × 1440 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 3,686,400
(selectable on some displays and graphics cards[16][unreliable source?][17])
2304 × 1728 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 3,981,312
WQXGA Dell Ultrasharp U3011, Dell 3007WFP, Dell 3008WFP, Gateway XHD3000, Samsung 305T, HP LP3065, HP ZR30W, Nexus 10: 2560 × 1600 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 4,096,000
Chromebook Pixel
2560 × 1700 128∶85 3∶2 0.996 4,352,000
(max. CRT resolution. Supported by the Viewsonic P225f and some graphics cards)
2560 × 1920 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 4,915,200
Apple 15"MacBook Pro's Retina Display
2880 × 1800 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 5,184,000
QSXGA 2560 × 2048 5∶4 5∶4 1∶1 5,242,880
QSXGA+ 2800 × 2100 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 5,880,000
WQXGA+ HP Envy TouchSmart 14, Fujitsu Lifebook UH90/L, Lenovo Yoga 2 Pro: 3200 × 1800 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 5,760,000
WQSXGA 3200 × 2048 25∶16 25∶16 1∶1 6,553,600
QUXGA 3200 × 2400 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 7,680,000
4K UHD 2160p: 3840 × 2160 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 8,294,400
WQUXGA 3840 × 2400 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 9,216,000
4K 4096 × 2304 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 9,437,184
HXGA 4096 × 3072 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 12,582,912
WHXGA 5120 × 3200 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 16,384,000
HSXGA 5120 × 4096 5∶4 5∶4 1∶1 20,971,520
WHSXGA 6400 × 4096 25∶16 25∶16 1∶1 26,214,400
HUXGA 6400 × 4800 4∶3 4∶3 1∶1 30,720,000
8K UHD 4320p: 7680 × 4320 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 33,177,600
WHUXGA 7680 × 4800 8∶5 8∶5 1∶1 36,864,000
8K 8192 × 4608 16∶9 16∶9 1∶1 37,748,736

Television

For television, the display aspect ratio (DAR) is shown, not the storage aspect ratio (SAR); analog television does not have well-defined pixels, while several digital television standards have non-square pixels.

Analog TV standards

Analog broadcast television systems
Standard Resolution[18]
(lines × dots)
DAR
(H:V)
Pixels[citation needed]
PAL, SECAM 576 × ~520 4:3 ~299,520
PALplus 576 × ~520 16:9 ~300,000
Undecoded PALplus 432 × ~520 16:9 ~220,000
NTSC 486 × ~440 4:3 ~213,840
Laserdisc 480 × ~580 (NTSC) 4:3 ~268,800
576 × ~570 (PAL/SECAM) ~322,560
Betamax 480 × ~320 (NTSC) 4:3 ~120,000
576 × ~310 (PAL/SECAM) ~144,000
Betamax Superbeta 480 × ~380 (NTSC) 4:3 ~136,800
576 × ~370 (PAL/SECAM) ~164,160
VHS 480 × ~320 (NTSC) 4:3 ~153,600
576 × ~310 (PAL/SECAM) ~178,560
S-VHS 480 × ~530 (NTSC) 4:3 ~192,000
576 × ~520 (PAL/SECAM) ~230,400

Digital TV standards

Digital television standards
Standard Resolution
(dots × lines)
DAR
(H:V)
Pixels
PixelVision 120x90 4:3 10,800
Video CD 352x240 (NTSC) 4:3 84,480
352x288 (PAL) 101,376
UMD 480x272 ~16:9 130,560
China Video Disc 352x480 (NTSC) 4:3 or 16:9 168,960
352x576 (PAL) 202,725
SVCD 480x480 (NTSC) 4:3 or 16:9 230,400
480x576 (PAL) 276,480
SDTV 480i, EDTV 480p, SMPTE 293M 640x480 4:3 or 16:9 or 3:2 307,200
704x480 337,920
720x480 345,600
852x480 408,960
SDTV 576i, EDTV 576p 480x576 4:3 or 16:9 276,480
544x576 313,344
704x576 405,504
720x576 414,720
768x576 442,368
DVD 720x480 (NTSC) 4:3 or 16:9 345,600
720x576 (PAL) 414,720
720p (HDTV, Blu-ray) 1280x720 16:9 921,600
1080i, 1080p (HDTV, Blu-ray) 1920x1080 16:9 2,073,600
2160p (UHDTV) 3840x2160 16:9 8,294,400
4320p (UHDTV) 7680x4320 16:9 33,177,600

Films

Digital film standards
Standard Resolution DAR Pixels
Digital Cinema 2K 2048x858 2.39:1 1,757,184
Digital Cinema 2K 1998x1080 1.85:1 2,157,840
Academy 2K 1828x1332 1.37:1 2,434,896
Full Aperture Native 2K 2048x1556 1.32:1 3,186,688
Digital cinema 4K 4096x1714 2.39:1 7,020,544
Digital cinema 4K 3996x2160 1.85:1 8,631,360
Digital Cinema Initiatives 4k (native resolution) 4096x2160 1.90:1 8,847,360
Academy 4K 3656x2664 1.37:1 9,739,584
Full Aperture 4K 4096x3112 1.32:1 12,746,752
6K[19] 6144x3160 1.94:1 19,415,040
IMAX Digital[20] 5616x4096 1.37:1 23,003,136
Red Epic 617 28000x9334 3:1 261,352,000

The below distinguish SAR (aspect ratio of pixel dimensions), DAR (aspect ratio of displayed image dimensions), and the corresponding PAR (aspect ratio of individual pixels), though it currently contains some errors (inconsistencies), as flagged.

Post-production digital working resolutions
Standard Resolution SAR DAR PAR Pixels
DV NTSC 720x480 3:2 4:3 10:11[citation needed] 345,600
D1 NTSC 720x486 40:27 4:3 9:10 349,920
DV PAL 720x576 5:4 4:3 12:11[citation needed] 414,720
D1 PAL 720x576 5:4 4:3 16:15 414,720
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 720p 960x720 4:3 16:9 4:3 691,200
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 1080, 59.94i 1280x1080 32:27 16:9 3:2 1,382,400
Panasonic DVCPRO HD 1080, 50i 1440x1080[citation needed] 4:3[citation needed] 16:9[citation needed] 3:2[citation needed] 1,555,200
HDV 1080i/1080p 1440x1080 4:3 16:9 4:3 1,555,200
Sony HDCAM (1080) 1440x1080[citation needed] 4:3[citation needed] 16:9[citation needed] 3:2[citation needed] 1,555,200
Sony HDCAM SR (1080) 1920x1080 16:9 16:9 1:1 2,073,600
Academy 2K 1828x1332 1.37:1 1.37:1 1:1 2,434,896
Full Aperture Native 2K 2048x1556 1.316 4:3 ~1:1 3,186,688
Academy 4K 3656x2664 1.37:1 1.37:1 1:1 9,739,584
Full Aperture 4K 4096x3112 1.316 4:3 ~1:1 12,746,752

Video conferencing

Video conferencing standards
Standard Resolution SAR Pixels
SQCIF (Sub Quarter CIF) 128x96 1.33:1 12,288
QCIF (Quarter CIF) 176x144 1.22:1 25,344
CIF (or FCIF) 352x288 1.22:1 101,376
4CIF (4 * CIF) 704x576 1.22:1 405,504
16CIF (16 * CIF) 1408x1152 1.22:1 1,622,016

See also

Notes

  1. ^ LCD panels' resolutions are often quoted in terms of raw subpixels, misnamed "pixels" in manufacturer's specifications. Each real pixel includes one subpixel for each of three colors, so calling subpixels "pixels" inflates the claimed resolution by a factor of three. This bit of marketing obfuscation is calculated as horizontal resolution × vertical resolution × 3. For example: 640x480 VGA is 921600 subpixels, or 307200 pixels, 800x600 SVGA is 1440000 subpixels, or 480000 pixels, and 1024x768 XGA is 2359296 subpixels, but only 786432 full-color pixels.
  2. ^ Apple Computer 1 megapixel standard

References

  1. ^ Joris van den Heuvel. "Timex Datalink USB". Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  2. ^ a b "Multi-Purpose Data Displays as Wrist Watch Replacement". CiteSeerx10.1.1.105.8049. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  3. ^ Computer Watch Fun[dead link]
  4. ^ "Apple IIc Flat Panel Display". Shrine Of Apple. 28 September 2011. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  5. ^ "Device Details - Nokia 5800 XpressMusic". Forum.nokia.com. Retrieved 18 December 2013.[unreliable source?]
  6. ^ "NEC LCD Technologies Develops 3.5-Inch New System-on-Glass LCD Module Boasting Industry-Leading Picture Quality". Free Online Library. 13 November 2006. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  7. ^ Apple Computer ½ Megapixel standard
  8. ^ John Gruber (19 April 2010). "Why 960 × 640". Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  9. ^ "iPhone 4S Tech Specs (Apple)". Apple. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  10. ^ "iPod touch (4th generation) - Technical Specifications". Apple. 21 November 2011. Retrieved 4 January 2014.
  11. ^ Ricker, Thomas. "NEC CRV43: 43-inches of curve on sale July". Engadget. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  12. ^ articles with dead external links%5d%5d%5b%5bCategory:Articles with dead external links from December 2013%5d%5d[%5b%5bWikipedia:Link rot|dead link%5d%5d] "Ostendo CRVD". Crvd.com. Retrieved 18 December 2013. {{cite web}}: Check |url= value (help)
  13. ^ Dybwad, Barb. "Alienware curved display rocks Crysis at 2880 x 900". Engadget. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  14. ^ Brown, Rich (6 January 2008). "If you're a gamer, you want this monitor". CNET. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  15. ^ "Avielo Optix-SuperWide235" (PDF). February 2010. Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  16. ^ "Display settings differ on identical monitors". Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  17. ^ "Multiscan G520 - feodora80 log - Netease blog". Retrieved 18 December 2013.
  18. ^ ~ = horizontal resolution is an approximation based on the sampling theorem
  19. ^ Epic Dragon Tech Specs
  20. ^ Steve Wright (2012). Digital compositing for film and video, Volume 10. Taylor & Francis. p. 342. ISBN 9780240807607. Retrieved 18 December 2013.

Further reading

  • Myers, Robert L. (2002). "Format and Timing Standards". Display Interfaces: Fundamentals and Standards. Chichester: John Wiley and Sons. p. 132. ISBN 0-471-49946-3. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
  • Rosch, Winn L. (2003). "Display Systems". Winn L. Rosch Hardware Bible (6th edition ed.). Que Publishing. p. 827. ISBN 0-7897-2859-1. {{cite book}}: |edition= has extra text (help); Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)